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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685359" ID-ZooBank="FC367536-2DF0-4598-992B-78022F58623A" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1677571355041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Hudson, Patrick L., Ghaderi, Edris &amp; Stott, Wendylee" docDate="2023" docId="039BB669DF04D25C89E3FF1D27F7FCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zavrelia Kieffer &amp; Bause 1913" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFA2CE11DF0ED2568974FF8A226BFFDA" masterDocTitle="Zavrelia parapentatoma (Chironomidae: Diptera), a curious new species from North America, revealed by molecular methods" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1677601370939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zavrelia parapentatoma (Chironomidae: Diptera), a curious new species from North America, revealed by molecular methods</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2136-0497</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, Canada. arminnamayandeh @ trentu. ca; a. namayan @ taxanama. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2136 - 0497</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arminnamayandeh@trentu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hudson, Patrick L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>5597 New Meadow Drive, Ypsilanti, MI 48197.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghaderi, Edris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. &amp; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stott, Wendylee</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5252-4901</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Arctic and Aquatic Research Division, 501 University Cr., Winnipeg, MB, Canada. Wendylee. Stott @ dfo-mpo. gc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5252 - 4901</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tott@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>111</mods:start>
<mods:end>124</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7685359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FC367536-2DF0-4598-992B-78022F58623A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BB669DF04D25C89E3FF1D27F7FCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BB669DF04D25C89E3FF1D27F7FCDB" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection box="[151,598,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,598,151,178]" box="[151,598,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,598,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,598,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
Key to the known larvae of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="648WN" ID-ENA="2886787" authorityName="Kieffer &amp; Bause" authorityYear="1913" box="[497,598,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,598,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Zavrelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">1. AAR ≥ 1.2.......................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" box="[151,1436,250,271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,250,271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">- AAR ≤ 1............................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
2. Inner margin of mandible with two spines. First antennal segment 66 μm long. Antennal blade &lt;100 μm long (
<bibRefCitation author="Ekrem, T. &amp; Stur, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="121" pagination="119" refId="ref11393" refString="Ekrem, T. &amp; Stur, E. (2009) A review of the genus Zavrelia (Diptera: Chironomidae). European Journal of Entomology, 106, 119. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2009.016" type="journal article" year="2009">Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009</bibRefCitation>
: Figs. 11D, G).................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Ekrem &amp; Stur" authorityName="Ekrem &amp; Stur" authorityYear="2009" box="[1213,1436,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis box="[1213,1295,309,330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Z. sinica</emphasis>
Ekrem &amp; Stur
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
- Inner margin of mandible smooth. The first antennal segment 55 μm long. Antennal blade&gt; 100 μm long................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Ekrem &amp; Stur" authorityName="Ekrem &amp; Stur" authorityYear="2009" box="[1194,1436,367,389]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudsoni">
<emphasis box="[1194,1296,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Z. hudsoni</emphasis>
Ekrem &amp; Stur
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">3. Antennal pedestal ≥ 80 μm long.......................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">- Antennal pedestal &lt;80 μm long.......................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
4. Inner margin of mandible with one spine. Lauterborn organs prominent with second Lauterborn organ ≥ 30 μm long (
<bibRefCitation author="Zorina, O. V." pageId="10" pageNumber="121" pagination="60 - 68" refId="ref12752" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2008) Russian Zavrelia Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 1845 (1), 60 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1845.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Zorina, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: Figs. 8, 11).........................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Zorina" authorityName="Zorina" authorityYear="2008" box="[1278,1436,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis box="[1278,1367,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Z. elenae</emphasis>
Zorina
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
- Inner margin of mandible with two spines. Lauterborn organs less prominent with second Lauterborn organ &lt;30 μm long (
<bibRefCitation author="Zorina, O. V." box="[232,362,543,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" pagination="60 - 68" refId="ref12752" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2008) Russian Zavrelia Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 1845 (1), 60 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1845.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Zorina, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: Figs. 21, 23)........................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Zorina" authorityName="Zorina" authorityYear="2008" box="[1172,1436,543,565]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopentatoma">
<emphasis box="[1172,1366,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Z. pseudopentatoma</emphasis>
Zorina
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
5. First antennal segment 65–70 μm long. Antennal blade 125–150 μm long; AAR about 1.0 (
<bibRefCitation author="Ekrem, T. &amp; Stur, E." box="[1098,1292,572,594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" pagination="119" refId="ref11393" refString="Ekrem, T. &amp; Stur, E. (2009) A review of the genus Zavrelia (Diptera: Chironomidae). European Journal of Entomology, 106, 119. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2009.016" type="journal article" year="2009">Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation box="[1301,1375,572,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,717,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-260@3.[157,1431,705,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Histogram of genetic distance estimates from ABGD (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery) for a partition analysis of 19 cytochrome oxidase subunit1 sequences of the Zavrelia and Stempellinella species. nbr = number of runs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Ekrem &amp; Stur" authorityName="Ekrem &amp; Stur" authorityYear="2009" box="[1197,1436,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristate">
<emphasis box="[1197,1295,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Z. aristate</emphasis>
Ekrem &amp; Stur
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" box="[151,1436,631,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,631,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">- First antennal segment&gt; 70 μm long. Antennal blade &lt;120 μm long; AAR &lt;1.0................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
6. Ventromental plates extend to the third lateral teeth of the mentum. Lauterborn organ 15 μm long (
<bibRefCitation author="Ekrem, T. &amp; Stur, E." box="[1183,1379,660,682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" pagination="119" refId="ref11393" refString="Ekrem, T. &amp; Stur, E. (2009) A review of the genus Zavrelia (Diptera: Chironomidae). European Journal of Entomology, 106, 119. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2009.016" type="journal article" year="2009">Ekrem &amp; Stur 2009</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,717,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-260@3.[157,1431,705,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Histogram of genetic distance estimates from ABGD (Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery) for a partition analysis of 19 cytochrome oxidase subunit1 sequences of the Zavrelia and Stempellinella species. nbr = number of runs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Figs. 2D–E</figureCitation>
). The shortest anal setae, close to 120 μm long..................................
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer &amp; Bause" authorityName="Kieffer &amp; Bause" authorityYear="1913" box="[1145,1437,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis box="[1145,1272,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Z. pentatoma</emphasis>
Kieffer &amp; Bause
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,220,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<keyLead pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
- Ventromental plates extend to the border of second and third lateral teeth of the mentum. Lauterborn organ 17–26 μm long (Figs.) The shortest anal setae, close to 380 μm long......................................
<taxonomicName authority="Namayandeh &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Stott, 2023" authorityName="Namayandeh &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Stott" authorityYear="2023" box="[1182,1354,749,770]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapentatoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1182,1354,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Z. parapentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,748,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1436,748,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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