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<document id="06F5143216CBE0C27AB1CD2AC30DB161" ID-CLB-Dataset="7951" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4877.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e697ef5-3591-4c49-a68c-e32c4d395d7d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4570503" ID-ZooBank="10BCCB7E-377B-4884-AE65-B7C2DD69E5B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610032969486" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arun, A. &amp; Ramani, N." docDate="2020" docId="039587D0FFEA471D59EB2856EA441EA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4877.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4877 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Licneremaeus indicus Arun &amp; Ramani 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="962DECB8-3942-4830-AF54-05F345AB3187" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="FFACFFA8FFE1470C597C2D4EEE601F20" masterDocTitle="Two remarkable new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Acacia litter of Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1698923512612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="136BF334B5D19476B2D4CC1F07ECB564">Two remarkable new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Acacia litter of Kerala, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B21FD82FCBED459310B3D377C6B27613">Arun, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="046438929FE914DE342BE0695B69E729">Division of Acarology, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, PO 673635, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65F012A504DBDFDB892D68F6F9B3ADC8">Ramani, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43DA13CDFC8AA6C467A98F4F5332C9F8">Division of Acarology, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, PO 673635, India. &amp; drnramani @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7448 - 439 X</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C326654DFFEA470759EB2856EC671A13" box="[151,519,1304,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEA470759EB2856EC671A13" blockId="11.[151,519,1304,1367]" box="[151,519,1304,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<heading id="D0CB81AAFFEA470759EB2856EC671A13" bold="true" box="[151,519,1304,1331]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759EB2856EC671A13" bold="true" box="[151,519,1304,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFEA470759EB2856EFC21A13" ID-CoL="8TCQX" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,418,1304,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759EB2856EFC21A13" bold="true" box="[151,418,1304,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFEA470758D52857EC671A13" box="[425,519,1305,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C326654DFFEA470759EB2872EF4E1A77" box="[151,302,1340,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEA470759EB2872EF4E1A77" blockId="11.[151,519,1304,1367]" box="[151,302,1340,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
(
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFEA470759E32872EF461A77" box="[159,294,1340,1367]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1619" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2023" captionStart-4="FIGURES 2428" captionStartId-0="13.[152,255,1996,2020]" captionStartId-1="14.[152,255,2002,2026]" captionStartId-2="15.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionStartId-3="16.[152,270,1037,1061]" captionStartId-4="16.[152,270,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1352,187,1963]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1391,189,1971]" captionTargetBox-2="[325,1269,193,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1397,186,1010]" captionTargetBox-4="[192,1396,1126,1949]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@13.[223,1365,181,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@14.[184,1402,181,1978]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@15.[304,1283,181,1937]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@16.[185,1402,181,1013]" captionTargetId-4="figure-52@16.[186,1401,1122,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult dorsal view. Scale bar 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult ventral view. Scale bar 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 1619. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult; legs showing segments trochanter to tarsus, antiaxial view. 16. leg I, right; 17. leg II, right; 18. leg III, right; 19. leg IV, right. Scale bar 10 µm." captionText-3="FIGURES 2023. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult, SEM images. 20. dorsal view; 21. sensillus, lateral view; 22. notogastral seta; 23. prodorsum." captionText-4="FIGURES 2428. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult, SEM images. 24. lateral view; 25. subcapitulum; 26. Coxisternal region; 27. anal plate; 28. genital plate." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570535" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570537" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570541" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570543" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570547" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4570535/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4570537/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4570541/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4570543/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4570547/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Figs. 1428</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654DFFEA470059EB28CAEFB81A2D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEA470759EB28CAEEA7192A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759EB28CAEF711ABF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1412,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostral tectum without areolae. Sensillus discoidal with fine barbs. Notogaster with elevations or bumps. At most 14 areolae present on the notogaster in dorsal view. Thirteen pairs of notogastral setae present. Porose areae
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759EB2883EED61AC7" box="[151,182,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Aa</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759912883EF661ACD" box="[237,262,1485,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
A
<subScript id="17B83483FFEA470759822891EF661ACD" attach="left" box="[254,262,1503,1517]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
present. Pygidium at the posterior end of notogaster. Epimeral setation: 2-1-3-1. Ventral plate fully areolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEA470759BB2B5BEE831973" blockId="11.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759BB2B5BEF09190E" box="[199,361,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Measurements</emphasis>
. Body length 101 (
<typeStatus id="54878864FFEA47075B422B5AECC6190F" box="[574,678,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 98103 (
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD4FFFEA47075A602B5AEDCF190F" box="[796,943,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
); body width 59 (
<typeStatus id="54878864FFEA47075D0C2B5AEAB8190F" box="[1136,1240,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 5862 (
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD4FFFEA47075C3C2B5AEEB71973" pageId="11" pageNumber="550" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEA470759BB2B13EA3919BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759BB2B13EF251956" box="[199,325,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Integument</emphasis>
. Cuticle greyish brown in color. Body covered with abundant cerotegument in the form of small rounded granules. Microareolar patterns seen on notogaster, other than the 14 areolae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEA470759BB2BEAED8418B6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759BB2BEAEF24199E" box="[199,324,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Prodorsum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFEA470758282BEAEFD2199F" box="[340,434,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,187,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[223,1365,181,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 14. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult dorsal view. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570535/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFEA470758C32BEBEC54199F" box="[447,564,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,186,1010]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[185,1402,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult, SEM images. 20. dorsal view; 21. sensillus, lateral view; 22. notogastral seta; 23. prodorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570543/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">2021, 23</figureCitation>
). Rostrum pointed apically. Lamellar (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA47075A942BEAED9C199E" box="[1000,1020,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">le</emphasis>
, 8), rostral (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA47075DF52BEBEAC1199E" box="[1161,1185,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">ro</emphasis>
, 10) and interlamellar (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759DD2B87EED719C2" box="[161,183,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">in</emphasis>
, 8) setae simple, covered with granules/cerotegument and slightly curved. Length of setae
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA47075DD22B86EAA219C2" box="[1198,1218,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">le</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA47075D852B87EB7119C2" box="[1273,1297,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">ro</emphasis>
shorter than the distance between the bases of their counterparts. Seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA47075A602BA3ED521826" box="[796,818,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">in</emphasis>
inserted near to dorsosejugal suture, below the level of anterior tip of the notogaster. Bothridial cup widely open at the postero-lateral borders of prodorsum, sensillus (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA47075C032A5FEBF5180A" box="[1407,1429,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">ss</emphasis>
, 18), with clavate head and a short stalk, bearing thick, blunt spines. Transverse hump present in front of anterior most tip of dorsosejugal suture. Prodorsal surface bears chitinous lines. Seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA47075A962A16ED9E1852" box="[1002,1022,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">le</emphasis>
arises from the transverse ridge joining, two strong chitinous lines. Pedotectum I present, pedotectum II absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEA470059BB2AEFECD01D1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1412,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEA470759BB2AEFEF23189A" box="[199,323,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Notogaster</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFEA470758292AEEEFD4189B" box="[341,436,1952,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,187,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[223,1365,181,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 14. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult dorsal view. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570535/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFEA470758BE2AEFEC6D189B" box="[450,525,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 2023" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,186,1010]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[185,1402,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2023. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult, SEM images. 20. dorsal view; 21. sensillus, lateral view; 22. notogastral seta; 23. prodorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570543/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">20, 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFEA47075B662AEFEC57189B" box="[538,567,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 2428" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,1126,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-52@16.[186,1401,1122,1952]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2428. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult, SEM images. 24. lateral view; 25. subcapitulum; 26. Coxisternal region; 27. anal plate; 28. genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570547/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="550">24</figureCitation>
). Dorsosejugal suture highly convex, extending beyond interlamellar region and incomplete, being interrupted medially, towards the anteriormost portion. Notogaster cuneate anteriorly and oval posteriorly. Thirteen pairs of small, smooth, slightly curved setae present on notogaster, often covered with cerotegument giving a leaf like appearance. Setal length vary from 48 as the following;
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D112DF5EACB1FF5" box="[1133,1195,187,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
c
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005D052D83EAE11FFB" attach="left" box="[1145,1153,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">3</subScript>
, da
</emphasis>
(4);
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005DA32DF5EB0E1FF5" box="[1247,1390,187,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
c
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005D972D83EA931FFB" attach="left" box="[1259,1267,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
, dm, dp, la
</emphasis>
(5);
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059EB2D91EF201FDF" box="[151,320,223,255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
p
<subScript id="17B83483FFED470059D92DBFEECD1FDF" attach="left" box="[165,173,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
, p
<subScript id="17B83483FFED470059B62DBFEEB21FDF" attach="left" box="[202,210,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
, h
<subScript id="17B83483FFED470059932DBFEE971FDF" attach="left" box="[239,247,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
, h
<subScript id="17B83483FFED4700586F2DBFEF7B1FDF" attach="left" box="[275,283,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
, h
<subScript id="17B83483FFED470058442DBFEF201FDF" attach="left" box="[312,320,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
(6);
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058082D91EFF01FD9" box="[372,400,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">lm</emphasis>
(7);
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058B42D91EFBE1FD9" box="[456,478,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">lp</emphasis>
(8);
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B692D91EC4A1FDF" box="[533,554,223,255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
c
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005B5E2DBFEC4A1FDF" attach="left" box="[546,554,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B1D2D91EC171FDF" box="[609,631,223,255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
p
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005B132DBFEC171FDF" attach="left" box="[623,631,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
absent. Lyrifissures
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A1D2D91ED1D1FD8" box="[865,893,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">im</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AF72D91EDC11FD8" box="[907,929,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ip</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AA42D91ED991FD8" box="[984,1017,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ips</emphasis>
present,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D1C2D91EA1C1FD8" box="[1120,1148,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">im</emphasis>
more or less horizontally placed between
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058372C4DEF071E3D" box="[331,359,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">lm</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058E02C4DEFD21E3D" box="[412,434,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">lp</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058BC2C4DEFB61E3C" box="[448,470,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ip</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B702C4DEC4D1E3C" box="[524,557,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ips</emphasis>
visible in ventral view. Porose area
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AC32C4DEDBE1E3D" box="[959,990,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Aa</emphasis>
present closer to seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005DAF2C4DEA891E3D" box="[1235,1257,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">la</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D842C4DEB711E03" box="[1272,1297,259,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
A
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005C752C5BEB711E03" attach="left" box="[1289,1297,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
located posteriorly, above the level of seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058892C69EC631E61" box="[501,515,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005B7F2C77EC711E67" attach="both" box="[515,529,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2.</subScript>
An array of cuticular elevations and bumps present on notogaster. The first bump located at the region between setae
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B552C05EC251E45" box="[553,581,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">da</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B012C05ECF61E4B" box="[637,662,331,363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
c
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005BF52C13ECF61E4B" attach="left" box="[649,662,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1,</subScript>
</emphasis>
surrounding an areolae; the second bump central in position, located between setae
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058472C21EF371EA9" box="[315,343,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">da</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058F12C21EFCF1EA9" box="[397,431,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">dm</emphasis>
and it extends laterally on either sides, towards seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A822C21EA441EA9" box="[1022,1060,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">lm;</emphasis>
the third bump located below the second one, curved and U-shaped, extending posteriorly, to slightly below the level of seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005DD22CDDEAAA1E8D" box="[1198,1226,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">dp</emphasis>
, encompassing an areolae. It extends laterally also on either side, as a transverse bump towards the insertion of seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005DA32CF9EA9C1EF1" box="[1247,1276,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">lp.</emphasis>
Three areolae present, between the field delimited by the bases of
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005BA42C95ED7E1ED5" box="[728,798,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">dm, la</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A2F2C95ED161ED5" box="[851,886,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">lm.</emphasis>
Apart from the above three areolae encompassed by the bumps, a single areola detected anteromedially on the notogaster, between setae
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D0E2CB1EA1E1D38" box="[1138,1150,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005D022F5FEAE61D3F" attach="left" box="[1150,1158,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
, of either side. Posterior border of notogaster produced in to a pygidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059BB2F09EC201DED" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFED470059BB2F09EF361D41" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,342,583,609]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059BB2F09EF361D41" box="[199,342,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFED470058192F09EFA21D41" box="[357,450,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[152,255,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[184,1402,181,1978]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult ventral view. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570537/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFED470058B22F08EF8B1D41" box="[462,491,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 2428" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,1126,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-52@16.[186,1401,1122,1952]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2428. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult, SEM images. 24. lateral view; 25. subcapitulum; 26. Coxisternal region; 27. anal plate; 28. genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570547/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">25</figureCitation>
). Chelicera (20) with small fixed and movable digits, seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D062F09EAC21D41" box="[1146,1186,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">cha</emphasis>
(8) small and smooth,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059EB2F25EEDF1DA5" box="[151,191,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">chb</emphasis>
inconspicuous. Cheliceral teeth feebly developed. Trägardhs organ (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AB92F25ED831DA4" box="[965,995,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Tg</emphasis>
) narrowly triangular. Mentum and submentum with wrinkles. Subcapitular setae
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B082FC1ECE21D89" box="[628,642,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">h</emphasis>
(5),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005BCB2FC1ECAB1D88" box="[695,715,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">m</emphasis>
(6),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A7C2FC1ED6E1D88" box="[768,782,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">a</emphasis>
(4),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A382FC1ED3D1D88" box="[836,861,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">or</emphasis>
(2) smooth. Rutellum with three weakly developed dendrites. Palpal (24) surface striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059BB2F99EB751C7D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059BB2F99EFF81DD0" box="[199,408,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Coxisternal region</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFED470058DA2F99EC621DD1" box="[422,514,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[152,255,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[184,1402,181,1978]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult ventral view. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570537/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFED47005B712F99EC4A1DD2" box="[525,554,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 2428" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,1126,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-52@16.[186,1401,1122,1952]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2428. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult, SEM images. 24. lateral view; 25. subcapitulum; 26. Coxisternal region; 27. anal plate; 28. genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570547/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">26</figureCitation>
). With six pairs of short, smooth, and tapered epimeral setae (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005DAA2F99EA921DD1" box="[1238,1266,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D832F99EB7B1DD1" box="[1279,1307,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005C5B2F99EB231DD1" box="[1319,1347,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005C2C2F99EB0C1DD1" box="[1360,1388,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">3a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005C052F99EBF51DD1" box="[1401,1429,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">3b</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059B92FB5EE821C35" box="[197,226,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">4b</emphasis>
), of approximately equal length. Epimeral setal formula 2-1-2-1 (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AC52FB5EDB51C35" box="[953,981,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">4a</emphasis>
absent). Epimeres I and II fused together and epimeres III and IV fused together and the fused epimeres delimited by apodemes. Coxisternal area margined by wrinkled ridges. Median depression seen on the fused epimeral plates, I and II as well as III and IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059BB2E29EA801B5D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059BB2E29EF381CA1" box="[199,344,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Ventral plate</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFED470058152E29EFA71CA1" box="[361,455,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="14.[152,255,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,189,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[184,1402,181,1978]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 15. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult ventral view. Scale bar 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570537/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFED470058A82E29EC7C1CA1" box="[468,540,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 2428" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,1126,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-52@16.[186,1401,1122,1952]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 2428. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult, SEM images. 24. lateral view; 25. subcapitulum; 26. Coxisternal region; 27. anal plate; 28. genital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570547/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2728</figureCitation>
). Covered with polygonal sculptures, except the regions adjacent to the genital and anal apertures and the region between these two plates. Anterior border of genital plates broader than the posterior border and the anterior margin of each genital plate located next to the apodeme delimiting the epimeres III/IV. Genital plates bear less prominent wrinkles and five pairs of small, smooth setae of length ranging from 26;
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005C222E9DEB141CD3" box="[1374,1396,979,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
g
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005C102EABEB141CD3" attach="left" box="[1388,1396,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
(6),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059EB2EB9EEC51B30" box="[151,165,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">g</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED470059D92947EECD1B37" attach="left" box="[165,173,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
(4),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059992EB9EE931B30" box="[229,243,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">g</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED4700598F2947EE9B1B37" attach="left" box="[243,251,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">3</subScript>
(3),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED4700584F2EB9EF211B30" box="[307,321,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">g</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED4700583D2947EF291B37" attach="left" box="[321,329,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">4</subScript>
(4) and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058D72EB9EFD91B30" box="[427,441,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">g</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED470058C52947EFA11B37" attach="left" box="[441,449,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">5</subScript>
(3). Aggenital seta (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005BD72EB9ECA71B30" box="[683,711,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ag</emphasis>
) absent, anal plates broader postero-laterally, slightly below the median level. Two pairs of anal setae (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B422955EC021B1B" box="[574,610,1051,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
an
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005B262963EC021B1B" attach="left" box="[602,610,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005BFF2955ECFF1B14" box="[643,671,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">an</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005BE32963ECC71B1B" attach="left" box="[671,679,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
, 23) and two pairs of adanal setae (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D462955EA361B15" box="[1082,1110,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005D2A2963EA3E1B1B" attach="left" box="[1110,1118,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D072955EAF71B15" box="[1147,1175,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005DEB2963EAFF1B1B" attach="left" box="[1175,1183,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
, 57) present, all setae small, smooth, seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED4700580D2971EFED1B79" box="[369,397,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED470058F1291FEFF51B7F" attach="left" box="[397,405,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">3</subScript>
absent,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED4700588C2971EC6C1B79" box="[496,524,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005B70291FEC741B7F" attach="left" box="[524,532,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">1</subScript>
located posterior to the anal plate,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AE92971EDD11B79" box="[917,945,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="17B83483FFED47005ACD291FEDD91B7F" attach="left" box="[945,953,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">2</subScript>
inserted laterally, slightly below the middle level of anal plate. Integument of anal plate not smooth, but with feebly developed elevated areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059BB29C9EFB81A2D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059BB29C9EE9C1B80" box="[199,252,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A43FFED4700587029C9EFF51B82" box="[268,405,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[325,1269,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[304,1283,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov., adult; legs showing segments trochanter to tarsus, antiaxial view. 16. leg I, right; 17. leg II, right; 18. leg III, right; 19. leg IV, right. Scale bar 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570541/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Figs. 1619</figureCitation>
). All legs tridactylous, with the median claw thicker than the lateral ones. Claws bear small spines, set dorsally and with longitudinal striations. Femora of all legs with wrinkles, other segments smooth. Chaetotaxy of legs including solenidia: leg I: 1-3-3(1)-3(1)-14(1), leg II: 1-3-1(1)-2(1)-12(1), leg III: 2-3-1-2-10, and leg IV: 1-2-0-3-10 (see
<tableCitation id="C6BE037DFFED4700580929BDEFAB1A2D" box="[373,459,1267,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1340,1364]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Setation and solenidia on legs in adult specimens of Licneremaeus indicus sp. nov. Leg Trochanter Femur Genu Tibia Tarsus I v d, bv”, v l, (v), σ l, (v), φ (ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), (pv), ω II v d, bv”, v v, σ l, (v) ft, (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), pv, ω III l, v d, bv”, v l l, v (ft), tc, (it), (p), (u), pv IV v bv”, v - l, (v) (ft), tc, (it), (p), (u), pv" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF43664EFFED470059EB2872EA0F193E" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[166,1225,1381,1566]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059EB2872EAE51A75" blockId="12.[151,1225,1340,1566]" box="[151,1157,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059EB2872EF6A1A74" bold="true" box="[151,266,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Setation and solenidia on legs in adult specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFED47005A3C2873EA481A74" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[832,1064,1340,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A3C2873EA481A74" box="[832,1064,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D532873EAE51A75" bold="true" box="[1071,1157,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFED47005D532873EAE51A75" box="[1071,1157,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<table id="F93CC466FFEDB8F359DA282BEAA9193E" box="[166,1225,1381,1566]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059DA282BEDDE1A5C" blockId="12.[151,1225,1340,1566]" box="[166,958,1381,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<tr id="350C3484FFEDB8F359DA282BEAA91A5D" box="[166,1225,1381,1405]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F359DA282BEEAD1A5D" box="[166,205,1381,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Leg</th>
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F3598D282BEF3F1A5D" box="[241,351,1381,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Trochanter</th>
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F358F4282BEF851A5D" box="[392,485,1381,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Femur</th>
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35B40282BECED1A5D" box="[572,653,1381,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Genu</th>
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35BA0282BED4F1A5D" box="[732,815,1381,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Tibia</th>
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35A00282BEAA91A5D" box="[892,1225,1381,1405]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Tarsus</th>
</tr>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059DA28C3EA0F1AD6" blockId="12.[151,1225,1340,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<tr id="350C3484FFEDB8F359DA28C3EAA91A85" box="[166,1225,1421,1445]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F359DA28C3EEAD1A85" box="[166,205,1421,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">I</th>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED4700598D28C0EFF51A85" box="[241,405,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F3598D28C3EF3F1A85" box="[241,351,1421,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F358F428C3EF851A85" box="[392,485,1421,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
d,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058DE28C3EFDA1A85" box="[418,442,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">bv</emphasis>
”,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058AE28C0EC2A1A85" box="[466,586,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
v
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35B4028C3ECED1A85" box="[572,653,1421,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
l, (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B1D28C0EC0C1A85" box="[609,620,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005BFD28C0EC8A1A85" box="[641,746,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
σ
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35BA028C3ED4F1A85" box="[732,815,1421,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
l, (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A7C28C0ED6B1A85" box="[768,779,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A5D28C0ED4F1A85" box="[801,815,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">φ</emphasis>
</td>
</emphasis>
</td>
</emphasis>
</td>
</emphasis>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35A0028C3EAA91A85" box="[892,1225,1421,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
(
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AF828C3EDF21A85" box="[900,914,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005ACC28C0EDA21A85" box="[944,962,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AA328C0ED8D1A85" box="[991,1005,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D7728C0EA781A85" box="[1035,1048,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D4928C0EA221A85" box="[1077,1090,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D2328C0EA0C1A85" box="[1119,1132,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">a</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005DF628C0EAC21A85" box="[1162,1186,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">pv</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005DCB28C0EAA91A85" box="[1207,1225,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ω</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C3484FFEDB8F359DA28FBEAA91AED" box="[166,1225,1461,1485]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F359DA28FBEEAD1AED" box="[166,205,1461,1485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">II</th>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F3598D28FBEF3F1AED" box="[241,351,1461,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED4700598D28F8EE9C1AED" box="[241,252,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F358F428FBEF851AED" box="[392,485,1461,1485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058F428FBEFF51AED" box="[392,405,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058DE28FBEFDA1AED" box="[418,442,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">bv</emphasis>
”,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058AE28F8EFBD1AED" box="[466,477,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35B4028FBECED1AED" box="[572,653,1461,1485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B4028F8EC271AED" box="[572,583,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B1F28F8EC831AED" box="[611,739,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
σ
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35BA028FBED4F1AED" box="[732,815,1461,1485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
l , (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A7C28F8ED6B1AED" box="[768,779,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
)
</td>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35A0028FBEAA91AED" box="[892,1225,1461,1485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A0028FBEDEA1AED" box="[892,906,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ft</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005ADB28F8EDD91AED" box="[935,953,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AAB28F8ED851AED" box="[983,997,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D7F28F8EA701AED" box="[1027,1040,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D5128F8EA5A1AED" box="[1069,1082,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D2B28F8EA041AED" box="[1111,1124,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">a</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D0528F8EAF11AED" box="[1145,1169,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">pv</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005DDA28F8EAD81AED" box="[1190,1208,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ω</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350C3484FFEDB8F359DA2893EAA91AD6" box="[166,1225,1501,1526]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F359DA2893EEAD1AD6" box="[166,205,1501,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">III</th>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F3598D2893EF3F1AD6" box="[241,351,1501,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED4700598D2893EE981AD5" box="[241,248,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">l</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058712890EF781AD5" box="[269,280,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F358F42893EF851AD6" box="[392,485,1501,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058F42893EFF51AD5" box="[392,405,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058DE2893EFDA1AD5" box="[418,442,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">bv</emphasis>
”,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058AE2890EFBD1AD5" box="[466,477,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35B402893ECED1AD6" box="[572,653,1501,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B402893EC231AD5" box="[572,579,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">l</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35BA02893ED4F1AD6" box="[732,815,1501,1526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005BA02893EC831AD5" box="[732,739,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">l</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B842890ED631AD5" box="[760,771,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35A002893EAA91AD6" box="[892,1225,1501,1526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
(
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AF82890EDF21AD6" box="[900,914,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ft</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005ADB2890EDD91AD5" box="[935,953,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">tc</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AAB2890ED851AD5" box="[983,997,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D7F2890EA701AD5" box="[1027,1040,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D512890EA5A1AD5" box="[1069,1082,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">u</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D332890EA071AD5" box="[1103,1127,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">pv</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059DA2B48EA0F193E" blockId="12.[151,1225,1340,1566]" box="[166,1135,1542,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<tr id="350C3484FFEDB8F359DA2B48EAA9193E" box="[166,1225,1542,1566]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<th id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F359DA2B48EEAD193E" box="[166,205,1542,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">IV</th>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED4700598D2B48EFC0193E" box="[241,416,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F3598D2B48EF3F193E" box="[241,351,1542,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F358F42B48EF85193E" box="[392,485,1542,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
bv”,
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058C42B48EFAB193E" box="[440,459,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
</td>
</emphasis>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35B402B48ECED193E" box="[572,653,1542,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">-</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35BA02B48ED4F193E" box="[732,815,1542,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005BA02B48EC8A193E" box="[732,746,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">l</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A7C2B48ED6B193D" box="[768,779,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">v</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="76DD5DF8FFEDB8F35A002B48EAA9193E" box="[892,1225,1542,1566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
(
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AF82B48EDF2193E" box="[900,914,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">ft</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005ADB2B48EDA0193E" box="[935,960,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">tc</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005AAB2B48ED85193D" box="[983,997,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">it</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D7F2B48EA70193D" box="[1027,1040,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D512B48EA5A193D" box="[1069,1082,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">u</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D332B48EA0F193E" box="[1103,1135,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">pv</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</paragraph>
</table>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C326654DFFED470059BB2B03EA84183B" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059BB2B03EC6F1990" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059BB2B03EFA31948" bold="true" box="[199,451,1613,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B543C9BFFED470058B02B03EC6F1990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044016302" collectingDate="2019-04-01" collectorName="Arun, A." country="India" latitude="11.13513" location="University Campus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.88847" municipality="Malappuram" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54878864FFED470058B02B03EC561947" box="[460,566,1613,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD4FFFED47005B0F2B03ED671948" box="[627,775,1613,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
collected from densely accumulated litter samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFED47005CF82B00EF5B19AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005CF82B00EF5B19AB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">A. auriculiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at the Calicut
<location id="8EE3601DFFED4700589A2B3FECDF19AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D0FFEA471D59EB2856EA441EA8:8EE3601DFFED4700589A2B3FECDF19AB" box="[486,703,1649,1675]" country="India" latitude="11.13513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.88847" municipality="Malappuram" name="University Campus" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Kerala">University Campus</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE085001FFED47005BB32B3FEDE219AC" box="[719,898,1649,1676]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" precision="1" seconds="6.468" value="11.13513">11° 8 6.468 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE085001FFED47005AFE2B3FEA3D19AC" box="[898,1117,1649,1676]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" precision="1" seconds="18.5028" value="75.88847">75° 53 18.5028 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACBCFFED47005D0D2B3FEB6019AB" box="[1137,1280,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Malappuram</collectingMunicipality>
(Dt.),
<collectingRegion id="49F8F824FFED47005C372B3FEBF819AB" box="[1355,1432,1649,1675]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7656FFED470059EB2BDBEEB3198F" box="[151,211,1685,1711]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">India</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF821006FFED4700587E2BDBEF0C198F" box="[258,364,1685,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="2019-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC6E9EEFFED4700587E2BDBEF0C198F" box="[258,364,1685,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" value="2019-04-01">1.iv.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26C95310FFED470058D22BDBEC6F1990" box="[430,527,1685,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Arun, A.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059BB2BF7EA84183B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059BB2BF7EFEC19F3" bold="true" box="[199,396,1721,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Type deposition.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B543C9BFFED470058EF2BF7EEDC19D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044016310" country="India" location="Zoological Survey" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54878864FFED470058BB2BF7EC4919F3" box="[455,553,1721,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and ten
<typeStatus id="54878864FFED47005BF72BF4EC9619F4" box="[651,758,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the collections of
<location id="8EE3601DFFED47005DFF2BF7EB3519F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D0FFEA471D59EB2856EA441EA8:8EE3601DFFED47005DFF2BF7EB3519F3" box="[1155,1365,1721,1747]" country="India" name="Zoological Survey" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Zoological Survey</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F32B7656FFED47005C002BF4EEDC19D7" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B543C9BFFED470059BA2B90ECC719D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044016305" box="[198,679,1757,1784]" country="India" location="Western Ghat Regional Centre" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EE3601DFFED470059BA2B90EC7F19D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D0FFEA471D59EB2856EA441EA8:8EE3601DFFED470059BA2B90EC7F19D7" box="[198,543,1757,1784]" country="India" name="Western Ghat Regional Centre" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Western Ghat Regional Centre</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7656FFED47005B552B93ECC719D7" box="[553,679,1757,1783]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Kozhikode</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B543C9BFFED47005BCE2B93ED2719D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044016303" box="[690,839,1757,1783]" country="India" location="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49F8F824FFED47005BCE2B93EC9F19D7" box="[690,767,1757,1783]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7656FFED47005A762B93ED2719D7" box="[778,839,1757,1783]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B543C9BFFED47005A2E2B93EDC2183B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044016311" country="India" county="University" location="Acarology Collections" municipality="Department of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
five
<typeStatus id="54878864FFED47005AF82B90ED8F19D8" box="[900,1007,1758,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are kept in the
<location id="8EE3601DFFED47005DE52B93EBF819D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D0FFEA471D59EB2856EA441EA8:8EE3601DFFED47005DE52B93EBF819D7" box="[1177,1432,1757,1783]" country="India" county="University" municipality="Department of Zoology" name="Acarology Collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Acarology Collections</location>
,
<location id="8EE3601DFFED470059EB2A4FEFF2183B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587D0FFEA471D59EB2856EA441EA8:8EE3601DFFED470059EB2A4FEFF2183B" box="[151,402,1793,1819]" country="India" county="University" municipality="Department of Zoology" name="Division of Acarology" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Division of Acarology</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE7ACBCFFED470058E22A4CECC7183B" box="[414,679,1793,1820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Department of Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E24E4AFFED47005BCE2A4FED48183B" box="[690,808,1793,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">University</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="F32B7656FFED47005A322A4FEDC2183B" box="[846,930,1793,1819]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Calicut</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B543C9BFFED47005AD12A4FEABF183B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044016307" box="[941,1247,1793,1819]" country="India" location="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
Malappuram,
<collectingRegion id="49F8F824FFED47005D362A4FEAF7183B" box="[1098,1175,1793,1819]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32B7656FFED47005DDE2A4FEABF183B" box="[1186,1247,1793,1819]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654DFFED470059BB2A6BEEB818A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059BB2A6BEEB818A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059BB2A6BEF2F1860" bold="true" box="[199,335,1829,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet, “
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFED47005B3A2A6BECF7181F" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[582,663,1829,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005B3A2A6BECF7181F" box="[582,663,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is derived from the name of country from where the
<typeStatus id="54878864FFED47005D8D2A68EB411860" box="[1265,1313,1830,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected, duly considering the status as being the first species of the Family
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFED47005D4E2A07EA881843" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1954" box="[1074,1256,1865,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Licneremaeidae</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F32B7656FFED470059EB2A23EEB418A7" box="[151,212,1901,1927]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326654DFFED470059BB2ADFEA4F18D3" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFED470059BB2ADFEA4F18D3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1613,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470059BB2ADFEF4D188C" bold="true" box="[199,301,1937,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Ecology.</emphasis>
Large number of adults and various life stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFED47005A2B2ADCEA2A188B" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[855,1098,1937,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005A2B2ADCEA2A188B" box="[855,1098,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED47005D2C2ADFEAC9188B" bold="true" box="[1104,1193,1937,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFED47005D2C2ADFEAC9188B" box="[1104,1193,1937,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were found to inhabit the litter samples of
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFED470058F82AF8EC2D18EF" box="[388,589,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFED470058F82AF8EC2918EF" box="[388,585,1973,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculiformis">A. auriculiformis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Hundreds of specimens were found to occupy all layers of litter samples, indicating their possible role in the degradation of highly recalcitrant
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFED47005AE32A97ED8D18D3" box="[927,1005,2009,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF43664EFFEC470159E42A82EDB218C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4570535" box="[152,978,1996,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570535/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" startId="13.[152,255,1996,2020]" targetBox="[236,1352,187,1963]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEC470159E42A82EDB218C5" blockId="13.[152,978,1996,2021]" box="[152,978,1996,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEC470159E42A82EF4518C5" bold="true" box="[152,293,1996,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFEC470158572A83EC6818C5" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,520,1997,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEC470158572A83EC6818C5" box="[299,520,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEC47015B722A83EC3F18C5" bold="true" box="[526,607,1997,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFEC47015B722A83EC3F18C5" box="[526,607,1997,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult dorsal view. Scale bar 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF43664EFFEF470259E42A9CEDBB18CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4570537" box="[152,987,2002,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570537/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" startId="14.[152,255,2002,2026]" targetBox="[191,1391,189,1971]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEF470259E42A9CEDBB18CB" blockId="14.[152,987,2002,2027]" box="[152,987,2002,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEF470259E42A9CEF4518CA" bold="true" box="[152,293,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFEF470258572A9DEC6818CA" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,520,2002,2026]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEF470258572A9DEC6818CA" box="[299,520,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEF47025B722A9CEC3F18CA" bold="true" box="[526,607,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFEF47025B722A9CEC3F18CA" box="[526,607,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult ventral view. Scale bar 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF43664EFFEE470359E42AE7EDE218C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4570541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570541/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="554" startId="15.[152,270,1961,1985]" targetBox="[325,1269,193,1920]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFEE470359E42AE7EDE218C6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1961,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEE470359E42AE7EF3B18E1" bold="true" box="[152,347,1961,1985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 1619.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFEE4703581D2AE4EC5E18E1" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[353,574,1961,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEE4703581D2AE4EC5E18E1" box="[353,574,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="554">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFEE47035B392AE4ECF618E2" bold="true" box="[581,662,1962,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFEE47035B392AE4ECF618E2" box="[581,662,1962,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult; legs showing segments trochanter to tarsus, antiaxial view. 16. leg I, right; 17. leg II, right; 18. leg III, right; 19. leg IV, right. Scale bar 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF43664EFFF1471C59E42943EFEF1B6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4570543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570543/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="555" startId="16.[152,270,1037,1061]" targetBox="[189,1397,186,1010]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFF1471C59E42943EFEF1B6A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1037,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF1471C59E42943EF3A1B06" bold="true" box="[152,346,1037,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 2023.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFF1471C581C2940EC5C1B06" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[352,572,1038,1062]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF1471C581C2940EC5C1B06" box="[352,572,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="555">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF1471C5B3E2940ECF21B06" bold="true" box="[578,658,1038,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="555">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFF1471C5B3E2940ECF21B06" box="[578,658,1038,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult, SEM images. 20. dorsal view; 21. sensillus, lateral view; 22. notogastral seta; 23. prodorsum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF43664EFFF1471C59E42AF9EC4418D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4570547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4570547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4570547/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="555" startId="16.[152,270,1975,1999]" targetBox="[192,1396,1126,1949]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFF1471C59E42AF9EC4418D3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1975,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF1471C59E42AF9EF3D18EF" bold="true" box="[152,349,1975,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 2428.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFF1471C581A2AF6EC2618EF" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[358,582,1975,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF1471C581A2AF6EC2618EF" box="[358,582,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="555">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF1471C5B332AF6ECC318F0" bold="true" box="[591,675,1976,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="555">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFF1471C5B332AF6ECC318F0" box="[591,675,1976,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult, SEM images. 24. lateral view; 25. subcapitulum; 26. Coxisternal region; 27. anal plate; 28. genital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C326654DFFF0471D59BB2DD9EA441EA8" pageId="17" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8336C6FFF0471D59BB2DD9EA441EA8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D59BB2DD9EF5B1F91" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFF0471D583E2DD9EC571F91" authority="Arun &amp; Ramani, 2020" authorityName="Arun &amp; Ramani" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,567,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Licneremaeidae" genus="Licneremaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D583E2DD9EC571F91" box="[322,567,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">Licneremaeus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5B422DD9ECF81F91" bold="true" box="[574,664,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57AFFFF0471D5B422DD9ECF81F91" box="[574,664,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, differs from all its congeners by the possession of 14 areolae on the notogaster, clavate sensillus, presence of three notogastral bumps encompassing one areola each and by the presence of cuticular ridges on the rostral tectum between setae
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5A792D91ED791FD9" box="[773,793,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">le</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5A2E2D91ED0A1FD8" box="[850,874,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">ro</emphasis>
. The new species shows most resemblance to the oriental species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFF0471D582E2C4DEF961E3D" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1882" box="[338,502,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Notaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licnophorus">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D582E2C4DEF961E3D" box="[338,502,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">L. licnophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of notogastral setae, presence of curved bump at the level of seta
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5C052C4DEBF51E3D" box="[1401,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">dp</emphasis>
, and polygonal sculptures on the ventral plate. However, it is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFF0471D5AA92C69EA181E61" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1882" box="[981,1144,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Notaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licnophorus">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5AA92C69EA181E61" box="[981,1144,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">L. licnophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of areolae between the field delimited by the bases of setae
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5BB32C05EC8B1E45" box="[719,747,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">da</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5A5A2C05ED2F1E45" box="[806,847,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">dm,</emphasis>
clavate nature of sensillus (flattened sensillus in
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5CFA2C05EF461EA9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFF0471D5CFA2C05EF7E1EA9" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Notaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licnophorus">L. licnophorus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and presence of pygidium on notogaster (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D45FFF0471D5A0D2C21EA741EA9" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1882" box="[881,1044,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Notaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licnophorus">
<emphasis id="B948EAD4FFF0471D5A0D2C21EA741EA9" box="[881,1044,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="556">L. licnophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>