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<subSubSection id="C3269992FF93FFFCFD055DB8FBF6FA35" box="[756,1141,1482,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF93FFFCFD055DB8FBF6FA35" blockId="48.[756,1141,1482,1506]" box="[756,1141,1482,1506]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0CB7D75FF93FFFCFD055DB8FBF6FA35" box="[756,1141,1482,1506]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF93FFFCFD055DB8FBF6FA35" ID-CoL="3NDGR" authority="(Allen, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[756,1141,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF93FFFCFD055DB8FC5DFA36" box="[756,990,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hylaeamys perenensis</emphasis>
(Allen, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF93FFFCFCA95D89FB93F9C4" blockId="48.[856,1040,1531,1555]" box="[856,1040,1531,1555]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0CB7D75FF93FFFCFCA95D89FB93F9C4" box="[856,1040,1531,1555]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="1307D69CFF93FFFCFCA95D89FB93F9C4" box="[856,1040,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[112,154,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-83@44.[108,1212,224,1427]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 19. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of Euryoryzomys macconnelli (A, D; MUSM 15341), Hylaeamys perenensis (B, E; MUSM 13329), and H. yunganus (C, F; UF 30503). All views about ×2.0." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figures 19B, 19E</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF93FFFCFD3D5E5FFB3FF91E" blockId="48.[684,1212,1581,1737]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (
<emphasis id="B948160BFF93FFFCFC4E5E5CFC51F992" box="[959,978,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
= 33): El Chino (UF 30508, 30509), Jenaro Herrera (MUSM 5450 [not seen], 1600616010 [not seen]), Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="49F804FBFF93FFFCFBAC5E1DFB3FF950" box="[1117,1212,1647,1671]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">San Juan</collectingRegion>
(AMNH 268261, 272688, 272713, 272718, 272826, 273065; MUSM 1332613331, 15343
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF92FFFDFF9D5893FDF3FEA9" blockId="49.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
15345), Orosa (AMNH 7382973832, 74095 74097),
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FF92FFFDFF305971FEAEFECC" box="[193,301,259,283]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
(UF 3051730519). Additional material that we have not examined was reported from Jenaro Herrera by
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFE615937FDC5FE8A" author="Pavlinov, I. J." box="[400,582,325,349]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref90512" refString="Pavlinov, I. J. 1994. Mammals of Peruvian Amazonia in collection of Zoological Museum of Moscow [in Russian]. In V. E. Sokolov (editor), Mammals of Peruvian Amazonia: 296 - 299. Moscow: Nauka." type="book chapter" year="1994">Pavlinov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and from Quebrada Betilia by
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFE7D5914FDEFFEA9" author="Medina, C. E. &amp; E. Lopez &amp; K. Pino &amp; A. Pari &amp; H. Zeballos" box="[396,620,358,382]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="199 - 212" refId="ref88771" refString="Medina, C. E., E. Lopez, K. Pino, A. Pari, and H. Zeballos. 2015. Biodiversidad de la zona reservada Sierra del Divisor (Peru): una vision desde los mamiferos pequenos. Revista Peruana de Biologia 22: 199 - 212." type="journal article" year="2015">Medina et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF92FFFDFF7D59F5FDAAFE49" blockId="49.[108,637,225,1738]" box="[140,553,391,415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF92FFFDFF7D59DAFE9BFC06" blockId="49.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
IDENTIFICATION:
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFE9C59DAFDFFFE17" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[365,636,424,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFE9C59DAFDFFFE17" box="[365,636,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hylaeamys perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(formerly
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFF1059B8FE4EFE36" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" box="[225,461,458,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFF1059B8FE4EFE36" box="[225,461,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Oryzomys perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFE2D59BBFF25FDD5" author="Weksler, M. &amp; A. R. Percequillo &amp; R. S. Voss" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref94100" refString="Weksler, M., A. R. Percequillo, and R. S. Voss. 2006. Ten new genera of oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). American Museum Novitates 3537: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2006">Weksler et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
) is a widespread western Amazonian species based on a
<typeStatus id="548774BBFF92FFFDFEA85A7EFE08FDF3" box="[345,395,524,548]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F804FBFF92FFFDFE2A5A79FD99FDF4" box="[475,538,523,547]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Junín</collectingRegion>
department,
<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FF92FFFDFF465A5FFF6CFD93" box="[183,239,557,580]" name="Peru" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Peru</collectingCountry>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFE8A5A5FFE6CFD93" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" box="[379,495,557,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFE8A5A5FFE6CFD93" box="[379,495,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFE065A3FFEACFD50" authority="Fischer, 1814" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFE065A3FFF0FFD51" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">megacephalus</emphasis>
Fischer, 1814
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFE915A1DFDCAFD50" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton &amp; E. Brothers &amp; A. L. Gardner" box="[352,585,622,647]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref89346" refString="Musser, G. G., M. D. Carleton, E. Brothers, and A. L. Gardner. 1998. Systematic studies of oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito. &quot; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 236: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">Musser et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFF9D5AE2FE87FD70" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" box="[108,260,656,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFF9D5AE2FE87FD70" box="[108,260,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFECE5AE2FE7DFD70" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[319,510,655,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFECE5AE2FE7DFD70" box="[319,510,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. megacephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are apparently not sister taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFE905AC3FDB5FD1E" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" box="[353,566,688,713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref90419" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFDB25AC3FE1BFD3D" author="Bonvicino, C. R. &amp; M. A. Moreira" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="282 - 292" refId="ref85282" refString="Bonvicino, C. R., and M. A. Moreira. 2001. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Oryzomys (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) based on cytochrome b DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 18: 282 - 292." type="journal article" year="2001">Bonvicino and Moreira, 2001</bibRefCitation>
), and both are now treated as valid species based on molecular sequence divergence, karyotypes, and morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFF2C5B47FE3CFC9A" author="Percequillo, A. R." box="[221,447,821,845]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref90668" refString="Percequillo, A. R. 2015 b. Genus Hylaeamys Weksler, Percequillo, and Voss. In J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia (editors), Mammals of South America, vol. 2: Rodents: 335 - 346. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2015">Percequillo, 2015b</bibRefCitation>
). We follow the current taxonomy uncritically and have not attempted to evaluate the craniodental characters alleged to distinguish these very similar allopatric taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF92FFFDFF7D5BA8FEB3F950" blockId="49.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Throughout western Amazonia
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFDF45BA8FF5EFBC4" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFDF45BA8FF5EFBC4" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hylaeamys perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs sympatrically with another congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFF285C6FFD8EFBE3" authority="(Thomas, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[217,525,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunganus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFF285C6FFEDEFBE3" box="[217,349,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. yunganus</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
. Although these species are externally similar and cannot be consistently distinguished in the field, many specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFF0E5CF2FE04FB40" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[255,391,1152,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunganus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFF0E5CF2FE04FB40" box="[255,391,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. yunganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack a hypothenar pad on the hind foot (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFECA5CD3FD9BFB6E" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton &amp; E. Brothers &amp; A. L. Gardner" box="[315,536,1185,1209]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref89346" refString="Musser, G. G., M. D. Carleton, E. Brothers, and A. L. Gardner. 1998. Systematic studies of oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito. &quot; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 236: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">Musser et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17), whereas a hypothenar pad is consistently present on the hind foot of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFEA85C96FE6CFB2D" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[345,495,1251,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFEA85C96FE6CFB2D" box="[345,495,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In effect, a specimen lacking a hypothenar pad is probably
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFF9D5D54FF77FAEA" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[108,244,1318,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunganus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFF9D5D54FF77FAEA" box="[108,244,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. yunganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a specimen that has a hypothenar pad cannot be identified as either species. Fortunately, collected voucher material can be readily identified by dental characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF92FFFDFDE05DFAFF4AFA16" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton &amp; E. Brothers &amp; A. L. Gardner" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref89346" refString="Musser, G. G., M. D. Carleton, E. Brothers, and A. L. Gardner. 1998. Systematic studies of oryzomyine rodents (Muridae, Sigmodontinae): diagnoses and distributions of species formerly assigned to Oryzomys &quot; capito. &quot; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 236: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1998">Musser et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
)—except for those with heavily worn molars that lack diagnostic occlusal details. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFF245D9EFEE5F9D4" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[213,358,1516,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFF245D9EFEE5F9D4" box="[213,358,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFE515D9EFDA9F9D4" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[416,554,1516,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunganus">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFE515D9EFDA9F9D4" box="[416,554,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. yunganus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified by dental criteria have broadly overlapping measurements (table 11), although some univariate differences are statistically significant (tests not shown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF92FFFDFF7D5EE3FDD7F91D" blockId="49.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ETHNOBIOLOGY: This species is not known to the Matses, who have no special name for it.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF92FFFDFD3D5890FC6AFECC" blockId="49.[684,1212,226,514]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: No interviews were focused on this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3269992FF92FFFDFD3D5956FBF5FDD5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF92FFFDFD3D5956FBF5FDD5" blockId="49.[684,1212,226,514]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
REMARKS: Of
<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FF92FFFDFC905956FC73FEEB" box="[865,1008,292,316]" count="13" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF92FFFDFBE15956FD6FFE8A" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hylaeamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perenensis">
<emphasis id="B948160BFF92FFFDFBE15956FD6FFE8A" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hylaeamys perenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accompanied by ecological data from our region, 5 were taken in primary upland forest, 1 was taken in primary floodplain (seasonally inundated) forest, 3 were taken in swidden agricultural fields, and 4 were taken in secondary vegetation; all specimens were trapped on the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>