432 lines
38 KiB
XML
432 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889451" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683098228999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fritsch, Peter W., Armstrong, Kate E., Aung, Mu Mu, Fujikawa, Kazumi & Lu, Lu" docDate="2023" docId="03953C38FFA1FFC91AB917ACFCE4FC94" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.595.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 595 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Gaultheria (sect. Monoanthemona) (ser. Nummularioideae) Airy Shaw 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFAC4440FFACFFC61A31122AFFA2FF88" masterDocTitle="Gaultheria (Ericaceae) of Myanmar: an updated species list for the country, a new species, and a new species combination" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1683209362198" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Gaultheria (Ericaceae) of Myanmar: an updated species list for the country, a new species, and a new species combination</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fritsch, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3606-663X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, TX 76107 - 3400, USA & pfritsch @ brit. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3606 - 663 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pfritsch@brit.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Armstrong, Kate E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9850-5717</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York 10458, USA & karmstrong @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9850 - 5717</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">karmstrong@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Aung, Mu Mu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8263-9099</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar & mumuaung 85 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8263 - 9099</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mumuaung85@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fujikawa, Kazumi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4717-9215</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, 4200 - 6, Godaisan, Kochi 781 - 8125, Japan & saussure @ makino. or. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4717 - 9215</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">saussure@makino.or.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lu, Lu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7276-5358</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, CN- 650500 Kunming, Yunnan, China & lulukmu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7276 - 5358</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>595</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7889451</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03953C38FFA1FFC91AB917ACFCE4FC94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03953C38FFA1FFC91AB917ACFCE4FC94" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1414,2089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,323,1414,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,295,1414,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Classification</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Airy Shaw (1941: 308)" authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" section="Monoanthemona" series="Nummularioideae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,446,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Gaultheria</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,697,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Monoanthemona</emphasis>
|
||
D.J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Middleton, D. J." box="[740,999,1414,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" pagination="229 - 258" refId="ref18758" refString="Middleton, D. J. (1991) Infrageneric classification of the genus Gaultheria L. (Ericaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 106: 229 - 258. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1991. tb 02293. x" type="journal article" year="1991">Middleton (1991: 240)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1048,1250,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Nummularioideae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Airy Shaw, H. K." pageId="13" pageNumber="50" pagination="306 - 330" refId="ref16280" refString="Airy Shaw, H. K. (1941) XLIII - Studies in the Ericales: IV. Classification of the Asiatic species of Gaultheria. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1940: 306 - 330. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4120216] https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4120216" type="journal article" year="1941">Airy Shaw (1941: 308)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1414,2089]" box="[189,756,1486,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,464,1486,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Phylogenetic placement</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Airy Shaw" authorityYear="1941" box="[492,642,1486,1512]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Leucothoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[650,683,1486,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1414,2089]" box="[189,1005,1522,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,306,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Literature</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kress, W. J. & DeFilipps, R. A. & Farr, E. & Kyi, D. Y." box="[335,527,1522,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refId="ref17807" refString="Kress, W. J., DeFilipps, R. A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D. Y. Y (2003) A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C., 590 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Kress
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,461,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fang, R. - C. & Stevens, P. F." box="[538,783,1522,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" refId="ref16936" refString="Fang, R. - C. & Stevens, P. F. (2005) Gaultheria. In: Wu, Z. - Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China: Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae. Vol. 14. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 464 - 475." type="book" year="2005">Fang & Stevens 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fritsch, P. W. & Zhou, L. - H. & Lu, L. & Bartholomew, B." box="[794,1001,1522,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" pagination="147 - 214" refId="ref17144" refString="Fritsch, P. W., Zhou, L. - H., Lu, L. & Bartholomew, B. (2008) The flowering plant genus Gaultheria (Ericaceae) in the Gaoligong Shan, along the border region of China and Myanmar. [Ser. 4] Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 59: 147 - 214." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fritsch
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,935,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,1414,2089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[189,1248,1558,1585]" collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="S. Toppin" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,433,1558,1585]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[189,303,1559,1585]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Locality and date not indicated,
|
||
<emphasis box="[849,1028,1558,1585]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[849,960,1559,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">S. Toppin</collectorName>
|
||
2750
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(E E00231320!*).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. G. Dickason" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1260,1345,1558,1584]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||
: [Bhamo District, Momauk Township,] Sin Lum,
|
||
<date box="[615,784,1594,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1935-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[615,784,1594,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1935-04-29">29 April 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,1036,1594,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[801,968,1594,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F.G. Dickason</collectorName>
|
||
4067
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A!*);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
[Putao District, Nawngmun Township, Hkakaborazi National Park,] Valley of the Seinghku,
|
||
<quantity box="[862,966,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="12000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[862,966,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12,000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[978,1077,1630,1656]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="28.133333">28°08’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1089,1185,1630,1657]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="97.416664">97°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1197,1419,1630,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1926-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1197,1419,1630,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1926-09-30">30 September 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
7514
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K K000618938!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
ditto,
|
||
<quantity box="[655,759,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="11000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[655,759,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="11000.0">11,000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[771,870,1666,1692]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="28.166666">28°10’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[882,979,1666,1692]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="97.333336">97°20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[991,1183,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[991,1183,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-20">20 October 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1451,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1195,1387,1666,1692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
7600
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K K000618940!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
[Putao District, Nawngmun Township, Hkakaborazi National Park,]
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1127,1284,1703,1729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Upper Burma</collectingCounty>
|
||
, neighborhood of forest region N of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[376,515,1738,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Tahawndam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03953C38FFA1FFC91AB917ACFCE4FC94:8EE3DBF5FFA1FFCB183E14E1FD55F96C" box="[527,759,1738,1765]" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" name="Upper Adung Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Kachin">Upper Adung Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[771,965,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="10500.0" valueMax="11000.0" valueMin="10000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[771,965,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="3.3528" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="10500.0" valueMax="11000.0" valueMin="10000.0">10,000–11,000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[977,1169,1738,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1931-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[977,1169,1738,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1931-10-21">21 October 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1181,1451,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1181,1373,1738,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
10131
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM BM000906366!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
[Putao District, Nawngmun Township, Hkakaborazi National Park,]
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03953C38FFA1FFC91AB917ACFCE4FC94:8EE3DBF5FFA1FFCB1EF814C5FA0AF880" box="[1225,1448,1774,1801]" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" name="Nam Tamai Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Kachin">Nam Tamai Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,313,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Mungku Hkyet</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[328,499,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[328,499,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">8,000–9,000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[514,703,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1937-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[514,703,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1937-08-19">19 August 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[718,994,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[718,913,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
12971
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM BM000906362!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
[Putao District, Nawngmun Township, Hkakaborazi National Park,]
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03953C38FFA1FFC91AB917ACFCE4FC94:8EE3DBF5FFA1FFCB18E0151DFC03F8D8" box="[721,929,1846,1873]" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" name="Nam Tamai Valley" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Kachin">Nam Tamai Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[939,1111,1846,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Mungku Hkyet</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1121,1301,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="9500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="9000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1121,1301,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="9500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="9000.0">9,000–10,000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1937-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1937-09-08">8 September 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[209,482,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[209,403,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
13172
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM BM000906361!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[760,1383,1882,1908]" collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
ditto,
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,1115,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[828,1022,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
13172a
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM BM000906360!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
ditto,
|
||
<quantity box="[136,308,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[136,308,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">8,000–9,000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,601,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[323,519,1918,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
13478
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM BM000906363!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
[Putao District, Khaunglanphu Township,]
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03953C38FFA1FFC91AB917ACFCE4FC94:8EE3DBF5FFA1FFCB1F5B1554FF4BF834" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" name="North Triangle" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Kachin">North Triangle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[246,377,1954,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Uring Bum</collectorName>
|
||
, above
|
||
<collectorName box="[464,543,1954,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Ahkail</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[557,648,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="8500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[557,648,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="8500.0">8,500 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[661,817,1954,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1953-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[661,817,1954,1981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1953-05-24">24 May 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,1103,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[830,1024,1954,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
20895
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM BM000906355!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
[Putao District, Khaunglanphu Township,]
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03953C38FFA1FFC91AB917ACFCE4FC94:8EE3DBF5FFA1FFCB181115ECFD68F868" box="[544,714,1990,2016]" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" name="North Triangle" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Kachin">North Triangle</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[726,854,1991,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Tama Bum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[867,959,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8194" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="9250.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[867,959,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8194" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="9250.0">9,250 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[972,1166,1990,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1953-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[972,1166,1990,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1953-10-20">20 October 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1179,1451,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1179,1372,1990,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
21491
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A!, BM BM000906352, E E00197159!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-09-30" collectingDateMax="1953-11-10" collectingDateMin="1926-09-30" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" county="Upper Burma" elevation="3658" latitude="28.166666" location="Upper Adung Valley" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="97.333336" municipality="Tahawndam" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
|
||
[Putao District, Khaunglanphu Township,]
|
||
<collectorName box="[1103,1266,2026,2053]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Tagulam Bum</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1279,1447,2026,2052]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1279,1447,2026,2052]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">8,000–9,000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[136,355,2062,2089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1953-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[136,355,2062,2089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" value="1953-11-10">10 November 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,635,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectorName box="[366,558,2062,2088]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
|
||
21579
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM BM000906353, E E00197160!*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889461" box="[136,800,1808,1831]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889461/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" startId="14.[136,229,1808,1830]" targetBox="[154,1432,196,1778]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[136,800,1808,1831]" box="[136,800,1808,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1808,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. W. Fritsch" authorityYear="2023" box="[520,794,1809,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natmataungensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,794,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Gaultheria natmataungensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,484,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,254,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[283,484,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">Gaultheria repens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[533,581,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of which is from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[767,879,158,184]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has been placed in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1238,1451,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">G. nummularioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sleumer, H." box="[175,356,194,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" pagination="669 - 914" refId="ref19404" refString="Sleumer, H. (1967) Ericaceae. In: Steenis, C. G. G. J. (Ed.) Flora Malesiana. Ser. 1. Vol. 6. Pt. 5. N. V. Dijkstra's Drukkerij V / H Boekdrukkerij Gebr. Hoitsema, Groningen, pp. 669 - 914." type="book chapter" year="1967">Sleumer (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fang, R. - C. & Stevens, P. F." box="[371,646,194,221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" refId="ref16936" refString="Fang, R. - C. & Stevens, P. F. (2005) Gaultheria. In: Wu, Z. - Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China: Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae. Vol. 14. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 464 - 475." type="book" year="2005">Fang & Stevens (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fritsch, P. W. & Zhou, L. - H. & Lu, L. & Bartholomew, B." box="[712,949,194,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 214" refId="ref17144" refString="Fritsch, P. W., Zhou, L. - H., Lu, L. & Bartholomew, B. (2008) The flowering plant genus Gaultheria (Ericaceae) in the Gaoligong Shan, along the border region of China and Myanmar. [Ser. 4] Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 59: 147 - 214." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fritsch
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,861,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The Indonesian distribution of the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[168,264,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[278,330,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[396,443,230,256]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
appears to be disjunct from the mainland Asian part of the species range. Our cursory observations indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[437,548,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,548,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">G. repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter stems and thicker leaves than mainland Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1226,1433,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularioide">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1433,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">G. nummularioide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s, suggesting that further study as to the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[789,898,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,898,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">G. repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is warranted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fritsch, P. W. & Zhou, L. - H. & Lu, L. & Bartholomew, B." box="[301,520,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" pagination="147 - 214" refId="ref17144" refString="Fritsch, P. W., Zhou, L. - H., Lu, L. & Bartholomew, B. (2008) The flowering plant genus Gaultheria (Ericaceae) in the Gaoligong Shan, along the border region of China and Myanmar. [Ser. 4] Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 59: 147 - 214." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Fritsch
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,440,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[684,782,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[817,1032,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,1032,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">G. nummularioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the BM (BM000521848) specimen of N. Wallich, only “Hab. in alpibus Nepaliae.
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,781,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Wallich</emphasis>
|
||
.” was indicated in the protologue, without more specific information as to which of the Wallich specimens were examined; the selection of a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1096,1199,410,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is thus warranted. We have chosen to lectotypify on this BM specimen because 1) the types of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Nepalensis (Don 1825)" authorityName="Nepalensis (Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[987,1451,446,473]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[987,1315,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Prodromus florae Nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Don, D." box="[1329,1443,446,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" refId="ref16861" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, London, 256 pp." type="book" year="1825">Don 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are at BM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, F. & Cowan, R." box="[261,522,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" refId="ref19485" refString="Stafleu, F. & Cowan, R. (1976) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. 2 nd ed. Vol. 1: A - G. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu & Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 2) the writing on the label is clearly in Wallich’s handwriting, and 3) the specimen is in flower, corollas are evident, and no fruit is evident, all consistent with the original description, which includes characters of the flower, including the corolla, and not the fruit. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallich, N." box="[898,1069,554,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" refId="ref19622" refString="Wallich, N. (1829) A numerical list of dried specimens of plants in the East India Company's Museum collected under the superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's botanic garden at Calcutta. Lithographed manuscript, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1829">Wallich (1829)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, three collections are listed under entry 1524, the only entry for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[472,688,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nummularioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,688,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">G. nummularioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Wallich’s list: “1 Napalia 1821, 2 Gossain Than, 3 Kumaon RB.” Any or all of these might have comprised part of the original material but none appear to comprise a part of the same gathering as the “E Napalia. 1818” BM collection: the first has a clearly different date of collection, and the other two are ambiguous as to date but neither of their localities match the locality stated on the 1818 collection. The first two were presumably collected by E. Gardner and Bharul Singh, respectively, whereas the Kumaon specimen was collected by Robert Blinkworth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Majumdar, N. C. & Banerjee, R. N." box="[504,825,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" pagination="415 - 417" refId="ref18564" refString="Majumdar, N. C. & Banerjee, R. N. (1976) A note on the citation of a Wallichian specimen. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 46: 415 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667725" type="journal article" year="1976">Majumdar & Banerjee 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |