255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="54AA6A832C77CEE33399475E018F4C94" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1096.1.4" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5051414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625109699068" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moores, Amy & Savage, Jade" docDate="2005" docId="0387A247FFA3BE2C34147A27FEB3411C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01096p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1096 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1096.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Piezura pardalina subsp. shanxiensis Xue, Wang & Wu 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFBEDA3FFFACBE3C351C7953FFD74607" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Piezura Rondani (Diptera: Fanniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698981500100" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="81C18DD92E06E8F89DF516377CCB5611" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D77F8E7304B33A151091168B6A5553AC">
|
||
<mods:title id="37E7F49A921F7EFA11DDE83F05741E6F">A taxonomic revision of Piezura Rondani (Diptera: Fanniidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D5D2DC8BECBD1733584AEB24F97CE937" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7EE0201D732E254BD3515D2781C32070">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="78E02F6DF6D1FCD62DA7A51BAF6366AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="449571AE2FF757F7DFB3807290527479">Moores, Amy</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8571844B964F928868FC3843C58A1CD3">Department of Biological Sciences, Bishops University, Lennoxville, Quebec, CANADA, J 1 M 1 Z 7 Amy _ moores 22 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4028D70A855C178E2FF39BD1EDADF1D1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="919AC98404DD0B4E097535EA95C110A8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="303B7F83803E1DF8E0F90BFBCF95B965">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="67135807762D296CF3906FE27808F612">Savage, Jade</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3C69160BCFE6CD9197CFF945284F8EA6">Department of Biological Sciences, Bishops University, Lennoxville, Quebec, CANADA, J 1 M 1 Z 7 jsavage @ ubishops. ca</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3730B8223292BC11E389D0BE1E078A2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A488BB8A2D91C694DECF003E9BABBEAC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="20B6C911E919D6D1A18A28C3C23059D1">
|
||
<mods:title id="4406E76EB51D2F025E2270176BE16644">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4B8E1A3C0340AA7FC8A8BD9B8BAF7E4F">
|
||
<mods:date id="2F4FC8CD29645630E65B4892A4C44E92">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DB00A104F66F64022A1702A6194EBCDF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="086768A5682E0D9CCF38EB5E69050C1F">2005-12-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8B54485C34CCD5664263B68B90E00BDC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F71D0C2452D918C22FDE57291A835889">1096</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C7169DDB484C7DB261B58D11CDDB145D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="789E2BF72A1075F5F119BCD023EDC337">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6B98AC484D0D4D77AAD9CA156CFA2F49" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="793AC40CCC2FFA92AD6E516B6F2FD1AB">41</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2227F30D9166C81B89E681FBDDF8603C">59</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="6298C5446F38CCFABE106A2511697C6E">
|
||
<mods:url id="4F287AF6A94BF94B5A7962C59FCBCEAE">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1096.1.4</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F7CC1108506FAF2EB703311B6A69A1A4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7792B37F26DC285CB9020EC94704E41A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1096.1.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FFE69CBF6CFCCD0BEFFE9CB8E2F48AC1" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FC22D57D1C8D83289E1878AF44CE80A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5051414</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C2BD4C5306E3CB7563E8A63AD3C142C" type="ZooBank">56FD24FE-0E45-4434-B693-94CEFB0E8FF8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0387A247FFA3BE2C34147A27FEB3411C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5054253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5054253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A247FFA3BE2C34147A27FEB3411C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387A247FFA3BE2C34147A27FEB3411C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA3BE3334147A27FC154589" box="[264,962,884,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334147A27FC154589" blockId="15.[264,962,884,945]" box="[264,962,884,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D0D9A43DFFA3BE3334147A27FC154589" bold="true" box="[264,962,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334147A27FC154589" bold="true" box="[264,962,884,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA3BE3334397A27FC154589" ID-CoL="92W8H" authority="Xue, Wang & Wu, 1999" authorityName="Xue, Wang & Wu" authorityYear="1999" box="[293,962,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardalina" subSpecies="shanxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334397A27FD434589" bold="true" box="[293,660,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Piezura pardalina shanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Xue, Wang & Wu, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA3BE3334147AC4FE5A45B6" box="[264,397,919,945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334147AC4FE5A45B6" blockId="15.[264,962,884,945]" box="[264,397,919,945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFA3BE3334147AC4FE5A45B6" box="[264,397,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[318,1245,530,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[264,1323,499,1120]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piezura pardalina ssp. shanxiensis Xue, Wang & Wu. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Male sternite 5, ventral. (adapted from Xue & Wang, 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051430/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Figs.5 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA3BE3334147AB4FB5942DA" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334147AB4FB3345FA" blockId="15.[264,1323,998,1246]" box="[264,1252,998,1022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E347FFFA3BE3334147AB4FB3345FA" box="[264,1252,998,1022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F3540FFA3BE3334147AB4FBC645FA" author="Wang, M. F. & Wu, Y. X. & Cheng, J. X. & Xue, W. Q. & Liu, L." box="[264,1041,998,1022]" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" year="1992">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA3BE3334147AB4FBC645FA" ID-CoL="92W8H" authority="Wang, Wu, Cheng, Xue & Liu, 1992: 2" authorityName="Wang, Wu, Cheng, Xue & Liu" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,1041,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="graminicola" subSpecies="shanxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334147AB4FDB245F9" box="[264,613,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Piezura graminicola shanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFA3BE3337707AB5FBC645FA" author="Wang, M. F. & Wu, Y. X. & Cheng, J. X. & Xue, W. Q. & Liu, L." box="[620,1041,998,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref9038" refString="Wang, M. F., Wu, Y. X., Cheng, J. X., Xue, W. Q. & Liu, L. (1992) A study on calypterate flies from the Pangquangou State Nature Reserve in Shanxi China (Insecta: Diptera). A separate distributed at the XIX International Congress of Entomology, Beijing, pp. 1 - 8." type="proceedings paper" year="1992">Wang, Wu, Cheng, Xue & Liu, 1992: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Unavailable name.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334147D54FB5942DA" blockId="15.[264,1323,998,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA3BE3334147D54FC93421A" ID-CoL="92W8H" authority="Xue, Wang & Wu" authorityName="Xue, Wang & Wu" box="[264,836,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="graminicola" subSpecies="shanxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334147D54FDB84219" box="[264,623,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Piezura graminicola shanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Xue, Wang & Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE33364F7D54FCBF4219" box="[851,872,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFA3BE3336687D55FB5C421A" author="Xue, W. Q. & Wang, M. F." box="[884,1163,1030,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" pagination="809 - 835" refId="ref9112" refString="Xue, W. Q., Wang, M. F. (1999) Fanniidae. In: Xue, W. Q. & Chao, C. M., (Eds), Flies of China. Volume 1. [In Chinese.] Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 809 - 835. [1996]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Xue & Wang, 1999: 811</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[832, English description]. The 1992 publication by Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE33362A7D74FCA54239" box="[822,882,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
was issued as an 8page separate that included the full description and illustrations of two muscid taxa. This separate was only distributed to participants of the XIX International Congress of Entomology or by personal requests directed to the authors. Consequently, it does not constitute a published work under Article 9.9 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA3BE3331AF7DF4FDBF42D9" ID-CoL="92W8H" authority="Wang et al." authorityName="Wang" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="graminicola" subSpecies="shanxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3331AF7DF4FE3042D9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">P. graminicola shanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE33372F7D94FDBF42D9" box="[563,616,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described therein is therefore an unavailable name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA3BE3334147C5DFCFC437E" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334147C5DFCFC437E" blockId="15.[264,1323,1294,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334147C5DFE5D432F" bold="true" box="[264,394,1294,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Male frons relatively broad, 1.5–2.0x width of first flagellomere; first flagellomere with yellow base and black apex, postpronotum yellow; hind tibia with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3330157C64FAF44357" box="[1289,1315,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">av</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of mesolobus weakly bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFA3BE3337A37C0CFCC9437E" box="[703,798,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[318,1245,530,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[264,1323,499,1120]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piezura pardalina ssp. shanxiensis Xue, Wang & Wu. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Male sternite 5, ventral. (adapted from Xue & Wang, 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051430/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA3BE3334247CD5FDA143A6" box="[312,630,1414,1441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334247CD5FDA143A6" blockId="15.[264,1323,1294,1881]" box="[312,630,1414,1441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334247CD5FDF943A7" bold="true" box="[312,558,1414,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
none.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA3BE2C34247CFDFDCE4314" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334247CFDFCB643CE" blockId="15.[264,1323,1294,1881]" box="[312,865,1454,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334247CFDFE1E43CF" bold="true" box="[312,457,1454,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFA3BE3337607CFCFC8E43CE" author="Xue, W. Q. & Wang, M. F." box="[636,857,1455,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" pagination="809 - 835" refId="ref9112" refString="Xue, W. Q., Wang, M. F. (1999) Fanniidae. In: Xue, W. Q. & Chao, C. M., (Eds), Flies of China. Volume 1. [In Chinese.] Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 809 - 835. [1996]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Xue & Wang 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334247C85FE73406E" blockId="15.[264,1323,1294,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334247C85FE5443F7" bold="true" box="[312,387,1494,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334247C85FEAE43F7" bold="true" box="[312,377,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Frons 1.5–2.0x width of first flagellomere; frontoorbital plate with 4–5 medioclinate
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334B77CACFE68401F" box="[427,447,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">fr</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 upper
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3337257CACFDB5401F" box="[569,610,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">orb</emphasis>
|
||
; antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere black with yellow base; arista short plumose, with longest hair 0.5–0.6x width of first flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334247F25FDDF40E6" blockId="15.[264,1323,1294,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334247F25FE4C4097" bold="true" box="[312,411,1654,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334247F25FE464097" bold="true" box="[312,401,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Background color dark with grayishbrown pollinosity; three dark brown dorsal vittae present, with median one broader than lateral ones;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3331517FCCFBA340BF" box="[1101,1140,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">acr</emphasis>
|
||
in four rows; postpronotum yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA3BE3334247FBDFD24415E" blockId="15.[264,1323,1294,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334247FBDFEAC410F" bold="true" box="[312,379,1774,1800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334247FBDFEA6410F" bold="true" box="[312,369,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All femora with a dark spot near apex; t2 with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3336CF7FBCFC27410F" box="[979,1008,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">ad</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3331597FBCFBB5410F" box="[1093,1122,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">pd</emphasis>
|
||
; t3 with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3331F47FBCFAD4410F" box="[1256,1283,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">av</emphasis>
|
||
on middle section, 2–3
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3334E07E44FDCE4137" box="[508,537,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">ad</emphasis>
|
||
,1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3337267E44FD9E4137" box="[570,585,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
on middle section and 1 preapical
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3336E87E44FBD44137" box="[1012,1027,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">d</emphasis>
|
||
; f3 with 1 row of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE3331F47E44FAD44137" box="[1256,1283,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">av</emphasis>
|
||
on apical half, 2 much stronger
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA3BE33374B7E6CFDA4415F" box="[599,627,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">av</emphasis>
|
||
near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFBCBE2C3424784FFD0C4731" blockId="16.[264,1323,283,430]" box="[312,731,283,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C3424784FFE5A4732" bold="true" box="[312,397,283,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C3424784FFE544731" bold="true" box="[312,387,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Costal spine inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFBCBE2C34247817FB814759" blockId="16.[264,1323,283,430]" box="[312,1110,323,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C34247817FE62475A" bold="true" box="[312,437,323,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C34247817FE7C4759" bold="true" box="[312,427,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites 3 to 5 laterally darkened with dark median vitta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFBCBE2C3424783FFD1847A9" blockId="16.[264,1323,283,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C3424783FFE334782" bold="true" box="[312,484,363,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C3424783FFE0D4781" bold="true" box="[312,474,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesolobus 2x as high as wide with apex slightly bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFBCBE2C31A0783FFACA4781" box="[1212,1309,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[318,1245,530,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[264,1323,499,1120]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piezura pardalina ssp. shanxiensis Xue, Wang & Wu. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Male sternite 5, ventral. (adapted from Xue & Wang, 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051430/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 5 4x as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFBCBE2C377978C7FD1647A9" box="[613,705,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[318,1245,530,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[264,1323,499,1120]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piezura pardalina ssp. shanxiensis Xue, Wang & Wu. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Male sternite 5, ventral. (adapted from Xue & Wang, 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051430/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5143D9FFBCBE2C34147D30FB50429A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5051430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051430/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" startId="16.[264,368,1123,1147]" targetBox="[318,1245,530,1096]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFBCBE2C34147D30FB50429A" blockId="16.[264,1322,1123,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C34147D30FE58427C" bold="true" box="[264,399,1123,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFBCBE2C34877D30FBC8427C" authority="Xue, Wang & Wu. A." authorityName="Xue, Wang & Wu. A." box="[411,1055,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardalina" subSpecies="shanxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C34877D30FDB6427D" box="[411,609,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Piezura pardalina</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C37BD7D30FCCB427D" box="[673,796,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">shanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Xue, Wang & Wu.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C311A7D30FBC8427C" bold="true" box="[1030,1055,1123,1147]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Male genitalia external structures, posterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C34F47DD5FDD74299" bold="true" box="[488,512,1158,1182]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male sternite 5, ventral. (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFBCBE2C36B47DD5FBAC429A" author="Xue, W. Q. & Wang, M. F." box="[936,1147,1158,1181]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="809 - 835" refId="ref9112" refString="Xue, W. Q., Wang, M. F. (1999) Fanniidae. In: Xue, W. Q. & Chao, C. M., (Eds), Flies of China. Volume 1. [In Chinese.] Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 809 - 835. [1996]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Xue & Wang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFBCBE2C34247DABFDCE4314" blockId="16.[264,1323,1272,1819]" box="[312,537,1272,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C34247DABFE4B4315" bold="true" box="[312,412,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFBCBE2C34247C73FC13433C" box="[312,964,1312,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFBCBE2C34247C73FC13433C" blockId="16.[264,1323,1272,1819]" box="[312,964,1312,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C34247C73FE0D433D" bold="true" box="[312,474,1312,1338]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
PALAEARCTIC – Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33953C1FFBCBE2C36167C72FC87433C" box="[778,848,1313,1339]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFBCBE2C367C7C72FC6F433C" box="[864,952,1313,1339]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFBCBE2C34247C1BFEB3411C" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFBCBE2C34247C1BFEB3411C" blockId="16.[264,1323,1272,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C34247C1BFE644365" bold="true" box="[312,435,1352,1378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFBCBE2C34DF7C1AFD1B4364" author="Xue, W. Q. & Wang, M. F." box="[451,716,1353,1379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" pagination="809 - 835" refId="ref9112" refString="Xue, W. Q., Wang, M. F. (1999) Fanniidae. In: Xue, W. Q. & Chao, C. M., (Eds), Flies of China. Volume 1. [In Chinese.] Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 809 - 835. [1996]" type="book chapter" year="1999">Xue & Wang (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFBCBE2C36B87C1AFB044365" box="[932,1235,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardalina" subSpecies="shanxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C36B87C1AFB044365" box="[932,1235,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">P. pardalina shanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFBCBE2C30097C1AFDF1438D" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="graminicola" subSpecies="shanxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C30097C1AFDF1438D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">P. graminicola shanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) can be differentiated from the nominal species by a broad frons, first flagellomere mostly black, presence of dark median vittae on the abdominal tergites, and shape of the cerci. We find this list of differences puzzling because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFBCBE2C318A7C92FEAD4005" authority="pardalina" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardalina" subSpecies="pardalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C318A7C92FEAD4005" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">P. pardalina pardalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does have dark median vittae present on tergites 3–5 and the first flagellomere is weakly to moderately infuscated on the apical half. The weakly cleft mesolobus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFBCBE2C31DA7F42FAF5402C" box="[1222,1314,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[318,1245,530,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[264,1323,499,1120]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piezura pardalina ssp. shanxiensis Xue, Wang & Wu. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Male sternite 5, ventral. (adapted from Xue & Wang, 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051430/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a feature that we have observed in a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFBCBE2C36B97F6AFB784055" authority="pardalina" box="[933,1199,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardalina" subSpecies="pardalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C36B97F6AFB784055" box="[933,1199,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">P. pardalina pardalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFBCBE2C31A37F6AFAC94054" box="[1215,1310,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[293,1313,770,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[264,1323,748,1740]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Piezura pardalina ssp. pardalina Rondani. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Male mesolobus, variant form. C. Female spermatheca. D. Female genitalia, ventral. E. Male sternite 5, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051426/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, the only features that differentiate this subspecies from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFBCBE2C318E7F32FEAD40A5" authority="pardalina" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardalina" subSpecies="pardalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFBCBE2C318E7F32FEAD40A5" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">P. pardalina pardalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the width of the frontal vitta and the infuscation pattern of the first flagellomere. As no material of this subspecies was available for examination, we do not feel that there is sufficient evidence at this time to synonymize this taxon with the nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |