470 lines
58 KiB
XML
470 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="6DFD368533E7C789AEAABC88FFE5C8BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu. A 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1028FE78900DB7D51EF3F220234095C7">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD7E9457209F7A782D237DF750DF4C4F">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59E3B1DB255A51AAE924DAF07AD8EA69">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D2CD8D12DCF32B1BFFF1F92E5C43A49A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="812685345FF0B84806C84FBC85D00759">
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<mods:date id="182403ABC843CAD35C08EAF7EA61D92D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2896833A0791617F7426AD333BCF8BAD">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE620AFFAF2DEFB2ECFCDE5DEB" box="[151,825,151,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DEFB2ECFCDE5DEB" blockId="76.[151,1167,151,214]" box="[151,825,151,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DEFB2ECFCDE5DEB" bold="true" box="[151,825,151,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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[20]
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2DB7B2ECFCDE5DEB" ID-CoL="4DKQB" authority="Mateu, 1977" authorityName="Mateu. A" authorityYear="1977" box="[207,825,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata" subGenus="Bothynoptera">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DB7B2ECFEC05DEB" bold="true" box="[207,295,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2C40B2ECFE3A5DE8" bold="true" box="[312,477,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2C96B2ECFD715DE8" bold="true" box="[494,662,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">quadrisignata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4620AFFAF2FE5B2ECFCDE5DEB" author="Mateu, J." box="[669,825,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref112190" refString="Mateu, J. (1977) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel. Entomologica Basiliensia, 2, 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">Mateu, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE620AFFAF2DEFB2C0FB685D8F" box="[151,1167,187,214]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DEFB2C0FB685D8F" blockId="76.[151,1167,151,214]" box="[151,1167,187,214]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Habitus:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2D85B2C0FE3D5D8F" box="[253,474,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,397,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-103@73.[151,1436,396,1726]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 43. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes) and Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu. A Holotype of Parena malaisei (Andrewes). B P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Yunnan. C P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Nepal. D Holotype of Parena quadrisignata Mateu. E Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. F P. quadrisignata Mateu, male from Yunnan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959025/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Figs 43D, 43E,
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<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620AFFAF2CD6B2C0FE3D5D8F" box="[430,474,187,213]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">43F</specimenCount>
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</figureCitation>
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||
. Male genitalia:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2FEDB2C0FD005D8C" box="[661,743,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,989,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-364@76.[151,1436,982,1504]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 45. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Yunnan. B Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959029/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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||
. Gonocoxites of ovipositor:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF295DB2C0FB6C5D8F" box="[1061,1163,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620AFFAF2DEFB37BFB195C6C" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DEFB37BFB165C42" blockId="76.[151,1278,255,310]" box="[151,1265,255,280]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF2DEFB37BFB0A5C42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871337" box="[151,1261,255,280]" country="Bhutan" location="Wangdi-Phodrang" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4620AFFAF2DEFB37BFEAC5C4D" author="Mateu, J." box="[151,331,255,280]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159 - 174" refId="ref112190" refString="Mateu, J. (1977) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel. Entomologica Basiliensia, 2, 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">Mateu, 1977: 164</bibRefCitation>
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||
(type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620AFFAF2C9DB37BFDD55C42" box="[485,562,256,280]" name="Bhutan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2F43B37BFD115C42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2F43B37BFD115C42" box="[571,758,256,280]" country="Bhutan" name="Wangdi-Phodrang" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Wangdi-Phodrang</location>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54957997620AFFAF2E78B37BFCBE5C42" box="[768,857,256,280]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
in NHMB);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4620AFFAF2EA3B37BFB0A5C42" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[987,1261,256,280]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="999 - 1067" refId="ref111570" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (1994) Neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der palaarktischen und orientalischen Region (Col. Carabidae, Lebiinae, Odacanthinae, Brachininae, Panagaeinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26, 999 - 1067." type="journal article" year="1994">Kirschenhofer, 1994: 1047</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DEFB364FB195C6C" blockId="76.[151,1278,255,310]" box="[151,1278,286,310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2DEFB364FD635C6C" ID-CoL="4DKQ5" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2011: 66" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,644,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phongsalyensis">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DEFB364FE6E5C6C" bold="true" box="[151,393,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parena phongsalyensis</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF2CF7B365FD635C6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871552" box="[399,644,286,310]" country="Laos" location="Phongsaly" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phongsali" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC4620AFFAF2CF7B365FD635C6C" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[399,644,286,310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="61 - 75" refId="ref111662" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2011) Beschreibungen neuer truncatipenner Carabiden aus Ost- und Sudostasien; eine neue Art der Gattung Craspedophorus Hope, 1838 (Panageaeini) aus Sudostasien; Bemerkungen zu zwei japanischen Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky, 1859. Acta Coleopterologica, 27 (1), 61 - 75." type="journal article" year="2011">Kirschenhofer, 2011: 66</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620AFFAF2E66B364FCB45C6C" box="[798,851,287,310]" name="Laos" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620AFFAF2E25B365FC2D5C6C" box="[861,970,286,310]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phongsaly</collectingRegion>
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||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54957997620AFFAF2EACB365FBCA5C6C" box="[980,1069,286,310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in CDW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF29E5B365FB195C6C" bold="true" box="[1181,1278,286,310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620AFFAF2DEFB31EFD425F21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DEFB31EFA925CB1" blockId="76.[151,1437,356,959]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DEFB31EFE595C24" bold="true" box="[151,446,356,383]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2CB7B31EFCC25C25" authority="Mateu" authorityName="Mateu. A" authorityYear="1977" box="[463,805,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2CB7B31EFCC25C25" bold="true" box="[463,805,356,383]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2CB7B31EFD2A5C25" bold="true" box="[463,717,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parena quadrisignata</emphasis>
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||
Mateu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF2E4FB31EFC745C9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871539" determinerName="J. Mateu" location="Wangdi Phodrang" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wangdi Phodrang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2E4FB31EFC435C25" bold="true" box="[823,932,357,383]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54957997620AFFAF2E4FB31EFC435C25" box="[823,932,357,383]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NHMB,
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||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2964B31FFB605C25" box="[1052,1159,356,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,397,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-103@73.[151,1436,396,1726]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 43. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes) and Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu. A Holotype of Parena malaisei (Andrewes). B P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Yunnan. C P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Nepal. D Holotype of Parena quadrisignata Mateu. E Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. F P. quadrisignata Mateu, male from Yunnan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959025/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
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||
): female, body length = 9.0 mm, board mounted, "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620AFFAF2CBAB3F3FD765CF8" box="[450,657,392,418]" country="Bhutan" name="Wangdi Phodrang" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Wangdi Phodrang</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2FD4B3F3FD185CF9" box="[684,767,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF2FD4B3F3FD0F5CF8" box="[684,744,392,418]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="21.0">21km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
", "Nat.-Hist. Museum / Basel-Bhutan / Expedition 1972", "TYPE" [red label], "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2CF2B3D6FD495C9D" box="[394,686,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2CF2B3D6FE3C5C9C" box="[394,475,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parena</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ 4signata / n.sp. /
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4D2BF1620AFFAF2FCDB3D6FCF15C9D" box="[693,790,429,455]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">J. Mateu</determinerName>
|
||
det. 197
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2E00B3D7FC615C9C" box="[888,902,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">6</emphasis>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF2ED8B3D6FA965CB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871535" collectingDate="1900-06-22" county="Changra" location="Expedition" municipality="Basel-Bhutan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tongsa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2ED8B3D6FBEA5C9D" bold="true" box="[928,1037,429,455]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54957997620AFFAF2ED8B3D6FBEA5C9D" box="[928,1037,429,455]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NHMB):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620AFFAF29F2B3D6FB085C9C" box="[1162,1263,428,455]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, "PARATYPE" [red label], "
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF2C5AB3AAFE8C5CB0" box="[290,363,464,491]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620AFFAF2CF7B3AAFE385CB1" box="[399,479,465,491]" country="Bhutan" name="Tongsa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tongsa</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB9620AFFAF2C8EB3ABFDB25CB0" box="[502,597,464,490]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Changra</collectingCounty>
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620AFFAF2F23B3ABFD2C5CB0" box="[603,715,464,490]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1900-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620AFFAF2F23B3ABFD2C5CB0" box="[603,715,464,490]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1900-06-22">
|
||
22.6.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF2FEAB3ABFD2C5CB0" box="[658,715,464,490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m", "Nat.-Hist. Museum /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F620AFFAF2E82B3ABFB755CB0" box="[1018,1170,464,490]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Basel-Bhutan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF29D0B3ABFAC45CB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF29D0B3ABFAC45CB0" box="[1192,1315,464,490]" county="Changra" municipality="Basel-Bhutan" name="Expedition" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Tongsa">Expedition</location>
|
||
1972"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DBFB38EFD425F21" blockId="76.[151,1437,356,959]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2DBFB38EFD685F54" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,655,500,527]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phongsalyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DBFB38EFD685F54" bold="true" box="[199,655,500,527]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DBFB38EFE305F55" bold="true" box="[199,471,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parena phongsalyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF2FDAB38EFD425F21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871356" collectingDate="2006-07-26" collectorName="M Geiser" country="Laos" elevation="1525" location="Phu Fa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Phongsali" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2FDAB38EFCE85F55" bold="true" box="[674,783,501,527]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54957997620AFFAF2FDAB38EFCE85F55" box="[674,783,501,527]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CDW,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2E0DB38FFC395F55" box="[885,990,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,397,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-103@73.[151,1436,396,1726]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 43. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes) and Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu. A Holotype of Parena malaisei (Andrewes). B P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Yunnan. C P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Nepal. D Holotype of Parena quadrisignata Mateu. E Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. F P. quadrisignata Mateu, male from Yunnan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959025/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
|
||
): male, body length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF2988B38EFAAB5F55" box="[1264,1356,501,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, board mounted, "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620AFFAF2C6BB062FEBB5F69" box="[275,348,537,563]" name="Laos" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620AFFAF2C0BB063FDCD5F69" box="[371,554,536,563]" country="Laos" name="Phongsali" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phongsaly Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ PHONGSALY env. /
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2E4AB063FC625F69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2E4AB063FC625F69" box="[818,901,536,563]" country="Laos" name="Phu Fa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Phongsali">Phu Fa</location>
|
||
, h:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF2EDBB063FBA65F69" box="[931,1089,536,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00032006620AFFAF2EDBB063FBA65F69" box="[931,1089,536,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450-1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
", "
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620AFFAF2918B063FB0C5F68" box="[1120,1259,536,562]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2006-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620AFFAF2918B063FB0C5F68" box="[1120,1259,536,562]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2006-07-26">26.VII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620AFFAF284BB062FA7B5F68" box="[1331,1436,536,563]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M Geiser</collectorName>
|
||
/ Bergregenwald", "Holotypus /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2F75B046FDBE5F0D" box="[525,601,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parena</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Phongsalyensis
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C620AFFAF2E55B046FC8B5F0D" box="[813,876,573,599]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ des. Kirschenhofer 2010" [red label], "COLL. WRASE / BERLIN" [green label] <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2F54B01BFD775F21" box="[556,656,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,989,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-364@76.[151,1436,982,1504]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 45. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Yunnan. B Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959029/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620AFFAF2DBFB0FEFE045EE4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DBFB0FEFE045EE4" blockId="76.[151,1437,356,959]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DBFB0FEFDCE5FC5" bold="true" box="[199,553,645,671]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Notes on types and synonyms</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2F41B0FEFC1D5FC4" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2011" box="[569,1018,644,671]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phongsalyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2F41B0FEFC1D5FC4" bold="true" box="[569,1018,644,671]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2F41B0FEFCA25FC5" bold="true" box="[569,837,644,671]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parena phongsalyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: This species was described from N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620AFFAF2DEFB0D2FF2A5F99" box="[151,205,681,707]" name="Laos" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
without comparison with the very similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2E7AB0D2FC5C5F98" authorityName="Mateu. A" authorityYear="1977" box="[770,955,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2E7AB0D2FC5C5F98" box="[770,955,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We examined the types of the two species and found that they are slightly different in the following three aspects: the background color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF29ADB0B6FA7B5FBC" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2011" box="[1237,1436,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phongsalyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF29ADB0B6FA7B5FBC" box="[1237,1436,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. phongsalyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much darker; the humeral patches smaller and slightly distant from elytra base, and the subapical patches have the oblique extension very narrow and almost invisible. We cannot compare their male genitalia because the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2DCEB142FE895E08" authorityName="Mateu. A" authorityYear="1977" box="[182,366,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DCEB142FE895E08" box="[182,366,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are females. Instead, we examined several specimens from west Yunnan, which geographically intermediate and present intermediate states of these above characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2ED7B127FBF45E2D" box="[943,1043,860,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,397,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-103@73.[151,1436,396,1726]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 43. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes) and Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu. A Holotype of Parena malaisei (Andrewes). B P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Yunnan. C P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Nepal. D Holotype of Parena quadrisignata Mateu. E Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. F P. quadrisignata Mateu, male from Yunnan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959025/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
|
||
). These specimens are almost identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54957997620AFFAF2C60B1FBFE9D5EC0" box="[280,378,896,922]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2CDAB1FAFD8D5EC0" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2011" box="[418,618,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phongsalyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2CDAB1FAFD8D5EC0" box="[418,618,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. phongsalyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2E38B1FBFC715EC1" box="[832,918,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,989,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-364@76.[151,1436,982,1504]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 45. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Yunnan. B Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959029/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF292DB1FAFAFB5EC0" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2011" box="[1109,1308,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phongsalyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF292DB1FAFAFB5EC0" box="[1109,1308,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. phongsalyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2C5BB1DEFE045EE4" box="[291,483,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2C5BB1DEFE075EE4" authorityName="Mateu. A" authorityYear="1977" box="[291,480,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">P. quadrisignata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5197BD620AFFAF2DEFB783FE5D5B02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959029/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1528,1552]" targetBox="[157,1425,989,1498]" targetPageId="76" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DEFB783FE5D5B02" blockId="76.[151,1436,1528,1624]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DEFB783FEFA5B4A" bold="true" box="[151,285,1528,1552]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 45</emphasis>
|
||
. Median lobe of male genitalia for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2FE4B782FB885B4A" authority="Mateu" authorityName="Mateu. A" authorityYear="1977" box="[668,1135,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata" subGenus="Bothynoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2FE4B782FD015B4A" box="[668,742,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2F80B783FC655B4A" box="[760,898,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2EECB783FBC55B4A" box="[916,1058,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
Mateu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2F72B467FDFB5B6E" bold="true" box="[522,540,1564,1588]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
Yunnan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2F05B466FD695B6F" bold="true" box="[637,654,1565,1589]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF2E6EB466FB7E5B6E" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2011" box="[790,1177,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phongsalyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2E6EB466FBE65B6E" box="[790,1025,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parena phongsalyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF29C6B466FF3A5B02" authority="Mateu" authorityName="Mateu. A" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF29C6B466FA7B5B6E" box="[1214,1436,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Parena quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
Mateu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620AFFAF2DBFB4FCFC2F5AC7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAF2DBFB4FCFC2F5AC7" blockId="76.[151,1437,1670,2021]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DBFB4FCFDFB5BFA" bold="true" box="[199,540,1670,1697]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF2F53B4FCFBFB5B9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871546" collectorName="R. Vitalis de Salvaza & H. E. Andrewes Coll." country="Laos" location="Vitalis de Salvaza" municipality="Vitalis de Salvaza" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2F53B4FCFD8A5BFB" bold="true" box="[555,621,1671,1697]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Laos:</emphasis>
|
||
1 ex (NHML), "Laos, Nam qiene, le
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620AFFAF296CB4FCFB725BFB" box="[1044,1173,1671,1697]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1918-04-14">14-IV.1918</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620AFFAF29D8B4FCFA775BFB" box="[1184,1424,1671,1697]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
R.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F620AFFAF29B9B4FCFA775BFB" box="[1217,1424,1671,1697]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Vitalis de Salvaza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
", "Bought from
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2C42B4D0FDE45B9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2C42B4D0FDE45B9F" box="[314,515,1707,1733]" country="Laos" municipality="Vitalis de Salvaza" name="Vitalis de Salvaza" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Vitalis de Salvaza</location>
|
||
1928", "
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620AFFAF2F1DB4D0FCB65B9F" box="[613,849,1707,1733]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H.E. Andrewes Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
/ B.M. 1945-97."
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF295FB4D1FAC25BB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871486" collectingDate="2004-06-01" collectingDateMax="2004-06-09" collectingDateMin="2004-06-01" collectorName="Arunachal Pr. Dirang & E, L. Dembicky" country="India" elevation="150" location="India" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF295FB4D1FB975B9E" bold="true" box="[1063,1136,1706,1732]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">India:</emphasis>
|
||
2 ex (NHMB), "NE India,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620AFFAF2DEFB4B4FE6C5BB3" box="[151,395,1743,1769]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Arunachal Pr. Dirang</collectorName>
|
||
vicinity, 1550+-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF2F31B4B5FD735BB3" box="[585,660,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00032006620AFFAF2F31B4B5FD735BB3" box="[585,660,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 27°21'-23'N92°13'-16'
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620AFFAF2EE3B4B4FBB45BB3" box="[923,1107,1743,1769]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E, L. Dembicky</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620AFFAF29F7B4B4FAFA5BB3" box="[1167,1309,1743,1769]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2004-06-01" valueMax="2004-06-09" valueMin="2004-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620AFFAF29F7B4B4FAFA5BB3" box="[1167,1309,1743,1769]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2004-06-01" valueMax="2004-06-09" valueMin="2004-06-01">1.-9.vi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF284AB4B5FB655A57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871571" collectingDate="2005-06-02" collectingDateMax="2020-09-04" collectingDateMin="2005-06-02" country="China" county="Fugong county" elevation="1500" latitude="25.21221" location="Zhiziluo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF284AB4B5FA625BB2" bold="true" box="[1330,1413,1742,1768]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">China:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620AFFAF28F6B4B4FF045A57" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "Yunnan,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB9620AFFAF2CC1B488FD845A57" box="[441,611,1779,1805]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fugong county</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F620AFFAF2F16B488FD445A57" box="[622,675,1779,1805]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pihe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2FD6B488FCF75A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2FD6B488FCF75A57" box="[686,784,1779,1805]" country="China" county="Fugong county" latitude="25.21221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" name="Zhiziluo" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Zhiziluo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620AFFAF2E63B489FC695A57" box="[795,910,1778,1805]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2005-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620AFFAF2E63B489FC695A57" box="[795,910,1778,1805]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2005-08-20">2005.8.20</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2EE2B488FBA35A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2EE2B488FBA35A57" box="[922,1092,1779,1805]" country="China" county="Fugong county" latitude="25.21221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" name="Liang Hongbin" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Liang Hongbin</location>
|
||
lgt.".
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF29F2B488FE505A0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871341" collectingDate="2005-06-02" collectingDateMax="2020-09-04" collectingDateMin="2005-06-02" country="China" county="Fugong county" elevation="1500" latitude="25.21221" location="Zhiziluo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620AFFAF29F2B488FB3F5A57" box="[1162,1240,1779,1805]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620AFFAF299BB488FAA25A57" box="[1251,1349,1779,1805]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS), "Yunnan,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2C7EB56CFE625A6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2C7EB56CFE625A6B" box="[262,389,1815,1841]" country="China" county="Fugong county" latitude="25.21221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" name="Tengchong" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tengchong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2CE9B56CFE305A6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2CE9B56CFE305A6B" box="[401,471,1815,1841]" country="China" county="Fugong county" latitude="25.21221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" name="Qushi" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qushi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2C9BB56CFD765A6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2C9BB56CFD765A6B" box="[483,657,1815,1841]" country="China" county="Fugong county" latitude="25.21221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" name="Xiangyangqiao" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiangyangqiao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F2620AFFAF2FE5B56DFCFA5A6B" box="[669,797,1814,1841]" degrees="25.21221" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="25.21221">N25.21221</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F2620AFFAF2E51B56DFC415A6B" box="[809,934,1814,1841]" degrees="98.57836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="98.57836">E98.57836</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF2ECAB56DFBED5A6B" box="[946,1034,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00032006620AFFAF2ECAB56DFBED5A6B" box="[946,1034,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620AFFAF296EB56CFB6F5A6B" box="[1046,1160,1815,1841]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2006-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620AFFAF296EB56CFB6F5A6B" box="[1046,1160,1815,1841]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2006-06-04">2006.VI.4</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
D, Kavanaugh D., Brett R. lgt." <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2D84B540FE835A0F" box="[252,356,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2C17B541FE445A0F" box="[367,419,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,989,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-364@76.[151,1436,982,1504]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 45. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Yunnan. B Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959029/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">45A</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF2CC4B540FD245A23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871424" collectingDate="2005-06-02" collectingDateMax="2020-09-04" collectingDateMin="2005-06-02" country="China" county="Fugong county" elevation="1500" latitude="25.21221" location="Zhiziluo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620AFFAF2CC4B540FDE15A0F" box="[444,518,1851,1877]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "Yunnan, Baoshan, Mangkuan, Baihualing,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F2620AFFAF292BB541FB355A0F" box="[1107,1234,1850,1877]" degrees="25.21221" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="25.21221">N25.21221</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F2620AFFAF29A5B541FABD5A0F" box="[1245,1370,1850,1877]" degrees="98.57836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="98.57836">E98.57836</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF281CB541FF485A23" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1635.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00032006620AFFAF281CB541FF485A23" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1635.0">1635 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620AFFAF2DC4B525FEC95A23" box="[188,302,1886,1913]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2005-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620AFFAF2DC4B525FEC95A23" box="[188,302,1886,1913]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2005-06-02">2005.VI.2</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
D, Kavanaugh D. lgt." <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620AFFAF2F34B524FD485A23" box="[588,687,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,397,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-103@73.[151,1436,396,1726]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 43. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes) and Parena (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu. A Holotype of Parena malaisei (Andrewes). B P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Yunnan. C P. malaisei (Andrewes), male from Nepal. D Holotype of Parena quadrisignata Mateu. E Holotype of Parena phongsalyensis Kirschenhofer [= Parena quadrisignata Mateu]. F P. quadrisignata Mateu, male from Yunnan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959025/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620AFFAF2FB3B524FC235AC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871525" collectingDate="2005-06-02" collectingDateMax="2020-09-04" collectingDateMin="2005-06-02" country="China" county="Fugong county" elevation="1500" latitude="25.21221" location="Zhiziluo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620AFFAF2FB3B524FCF05A23" box="[715,791,1887,1913]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "Xizang,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2E93B524FB775A23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2E93B524FB775A23" box="[1003,1168,1887,1913]" country="China" county="Fugong county" latitude="25.21221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" name="Medog county" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mêdog county</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF29E4B524FB165A23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF29E4B524FB165A23" box="[1180,1265,1887,1913]" country="China" county="Fugong county" latitude="25.21221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" name="Dexing" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dêxing</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620AFFAF2985B524FA8F5A23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03877623620AFFAE2DEFB2ECFBAC5E4F:8EF191EE620AFFAF2985B524FA8F5A23" box="[1277,1384,1887,1913]" country="China" county="Fugong county" latitude="25.21221" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.57836" municipality="Pihe" name="Wainlang" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wainlang</location>
|
||
vill, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620AFFAF2DB9B5F9FEFF5AC7" box="[193,280,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.251" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1251.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00032006620AFFAF2DB9B5F9FEFF5AC7" box="[193,280,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.251" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1251.0">1251 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620AFFAF2C5CB5F8FE725AC7" box="[292,405,1923,1949]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2020-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620AFFAF2C5CB5F8FE725AC7" box="[292,405,1923,1949]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2020-09-04">2020.IX.4</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
D2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F2620AFFAF2CB5B5F8FDAA5AC7" box="[461,589,1923,1949]" degrees="29.36709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="29.36709">N29.36709</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F2620AFFAF2F20B5F9FD325AC7" box="[600,725,1922,1949]" degrees="95.34012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="95.34012">E95.34012</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Liang Hongbin lgt."
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620AFFAE2DBFB5DDFE965DA3" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620AFFAE2DBFB5DDFE965DA3" blockId="76.[151,1437,1670,2021]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF2DBFB5DDFE815A9A" bold="true" box="[199,358,1958,1984]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is easily distinguished from all other species of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF29FEB5DCFAF95A9B" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[1158,1310,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF29FEB5DCFAF95A9B" box="[1158,1310,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dorsum dark brown with black patches on elytra. It is also distinctly larger than all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620AFFAF29CEB5B0FAAA5ABE" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1206,1357,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620AFFAF29CEB5B0FAAA5ABE" box="[1206,1357,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. tripunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The male genitalia of this species are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620BFFAE2E2EB2ECFC085DEA" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[854,1007,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620BFFAE2E2EB2ECFC085DEA" box="[854,1007,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. tripunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the apical lamella is rounded-triangular and not bent toward the dorsum. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620BFFAE2FF2B2C0FCC55D8E" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[650,802,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620BFFAE2FF2B2C0FCC55D8E" box="[650,802,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. tripunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the apical lamella is rounded-truncate and weakly bent toward the dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620BFFAE2DBFB379FDA15FAB" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620BFFAE2DBFB379FDA15FAB" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620BFFAE2DBFB379FEB65C46" bold="true" box="[199,337,258,284]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620BFFAE2F5CB378FD9B5C47" box="[548,636,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsum dark brown, elytra background slightly lighter than pronotum and head; elytra with two pairs of black patches: basal group elongate, very close to elytra base, occupying intervals 5 to 7 or 8, subapical group nearly round, occupying intervals 4 to 7, often with an oblique extension backward to elytral suture; legs, antennae, and mouthparts dark brown; venter dark brown. Labrum slightly dilated to apex, apex very weakly emarginate. Pronotum nearly quadrate, PW/PL = 1.20–1.28, usually slightly narrower than head, PW/HW = 0.93–1.00; lateral explanations narrow; widest at anterior third, slightly rounded at anterior half, and then moderately to strongly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular with slightly distinct apex. Elytra slightly dilated to apex, surface without microsculpture; striae shallowly incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals with sparse punctures. Males with biseriate adhesive setae on apical third of mesotarsomere 2 and apical two-thirds of mesotarsomere 3. Median lobe of aedeagus very stout, in dorsal view apex distinctly bent to right; in lateral view ventral margin slightly expanded near middle; apical lamella thick and short, rounded triangular, LL subequal to LW. Endophallus with squamate sac not divided. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, length subequal to basal width, apex straight, with five ensiform setae, four of them equally arranged on apical margin, a shorter one on outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620BFFAE2DBFB081FBAC5E4F" box="[199,1099,762,789]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620BFFAE2DBFB081FBAC5E4F" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1099,762,789]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620BFFAE2DBFB081FEBE5E4E" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620BFFAE2C10B080FE545E4F" box="[360,435,763,789]" captionStart="MAP 8" captionStartId="65.[152,211,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,802,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-242@65.[180,1408,802,1680]" captionText="MAP 8. Distributions for species in the Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963675/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, black).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620BFFAE2F6CB080FD8F5E4F" box="[532,616,763,789]" name="Bhutan" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620BFFAE2F0BB080FD4B5E4F" box="[627,684,763,789]" name="Laos" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NE.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620BFFAE2F93B080FCC05E4F" box="[747,807,763,789]" name="India" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620BFFAE2E4AB080FC925E4F" box="[818,885,763,789]" name="China" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620BFFAE2EFCB080FC395E4F" box="[900,990,763,789]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620BFFAE2E91B080FBD85E4F" box="[1001,1087,763,789]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |