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<document id="3895D3D60E5155899E33C6DC9F528858" ID-CLB-Dataset="46859" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="084a9dce-b5c2-4a4c-ba0a-79aa1136df9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277617" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460358048273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trygvadóttir, Birna Vár &amp; Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg" docDate="2011" docId="0385CF175C10B6134EEBAA0363A3C928" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02886p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2886" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Austeruseus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFBCB76F5C15B6154E7CAD036117CD72" masterDocTitle="Eohypsibiidae (Eutardigrada, Tardigrada) from the Faroe Islands with the description of a new genus containing three new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698294143873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0961C2FBB646F7B4E90CD0B5B27453BB">Eohypsibiidae (Eutardigrada, Tardigrada) from the Faroe Islands with the description of a new genus containing three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="059743A5A46E635E45C666A7E75FD285">Trygvadóttir, Birna Vár</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95558FCA64DF5185D1B9E4DD7EA816A6">Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EFAFFE991F4345758FC0725C2333CBFD">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0385CF175C10B6134EEBAA0363A3C928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385CF175C10B6134EEBAA0363A3C928" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385CF175C10B6134EEBAA0363A3C928" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C3362D8A5C10B6104EEBAA03631FCA68" box="[151,520,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B937E015C10B6104EEBAA03631FCA68" blockId="5.[151,520,1792,1818]" box="[151,520,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0DBC96D5C10B6104EEBAA03631FCA68" bold="true" box="[151,520,1792,1818]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C10B6104EEBAA03631FCA68" bold="true" box="[151,520,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C10B6104E84AA03609BCA68" ID-CoL="42c85f2e-126e-4a72-892b-1072a661d8c8" box="[248,396,1792,1818]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Austeruseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C10B6104E84AA03609BCA68" bold="true" box="[248,396,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Austeruseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nov. gen.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3362D8A5C10B6134EEBAA446054CE48" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B937E015C10B6104EEBAA44607BCA9D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1863,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C10B6104EEBAA446006CA12" bold="true" box="[151,273,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C10B6104F6BAA4460A0CA2D" box="[279,439,1863,1887]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Eohypsibiidae</taxonomicName>
with a rigid straight, buccal tube. The mouth is tubular, not trumpet-shaped as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C10B6104B42AA446091CAF1" authority="Ozdikmen, 2008" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C10B6104B42AA4461D1CAF6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bertolanius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD03F05C10B6104EB0AA686091CAF1" author="Ozdikmen" box="[204,390,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2008) Bertolanius nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Amphibolus Bertolani, 1981 (Tardigrada: Parachela) with type species designation. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 3 (1), 330 - 332." type="journal article" year="2008">Özdikmen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C10B6104FC0AA6F621ACAF1" authority="Kristensen, 1982" authorityName="Kristensen" authorityYear="1982" box="[444,781,1899,1924]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C10B6104FC0AA6F6352CAF6" box="[444,581,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Eohypsibius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD03F05C10B6104C37AA68621ACAF1" author="Kristensen" box="[587,781,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Kristensen, R. M. (1982) New aberrant eutardigrades from homothermic springs on Disko Island, West Greenland. In: D. R. Nelson (ed.), Proceedings of the third international symposium on the Tardigrda, East Tennessee State University Press, Johnson City, Tennessee, pp. 203 - 220." type="proceedings paper" year="1982">Kristensen, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Lateral on the buccal tube are 2 to 6 hook-shaped appendages present for insertion of the stylet muscles. Ventral strengthening bar absent, but cuticular enforcement can be seen as a thin line. Mouth opening with 14 peribuccal lamellae. Claws of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C10B6104D88AAB06583CAB9" box="[1012,1172,1971,1995]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Eohypsibiidae</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5497C0A35C10B6104AE7AAB765D8CABE" box="[1179,1231,1972,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
. Eggs ornamented and deposited free.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF532E895C13B6134EEBAFB66406CFBC" box="[151,1297,693,718]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[159,1431,162,683]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B937E015C13B6134EEBAFB66406CFBC" blockId="6.[151,1297,693,718]" box="[151,1297,693,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134EEBAFB66037CFBC" bold="true" box="[151,288,693,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134F5BAFB56314CFBC" box="[295,515,694,718]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="nadjae">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134F5BAFB56314CFBC" box="[295,515,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eohypsibius nadjae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LM), habitus. Polyvinyl lactophenol preparation (scale bar 100 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B937E015C13B6134EB9AFFE6054CE48" blockId="6.[151,1436,765,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134EB9AFFE6073CE64" bold="true" box="[197,356,765,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Composition.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134F11AFFD6378CE64" box="[365,623,766,790]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Austeruseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="faeroensis">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134F11AFFD6378CE64" box="[365,623,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Austeruseus faeroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134C02AFFD63CECE64" bold="true" box="[638,729,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">nov. sp.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5497C0A35C13B6134C95AFFD620CCE64" box="[745,795,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
species),
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134DF2AFFD6566CE64" box="[910,1137,766,790]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Austeruseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="balduri">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134DF2AFFD6566CE64" box="[910,1137,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Austeruseus balduri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134AFCAFFD65CDCE64" bold="true" box="[1152,1242,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">nov. sp.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134B68AFFD61CCCE48" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Austeruseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="rokuri">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134B68AFFD61CCCE48" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Austeruseus rokuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134E96AE216054CE48" bold="true" box="[234,323,802,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">nov. sp.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3362D8A5C13B6134EB9AE4563A3C928" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B937E015C13B6134EB9AE4562CCCE2C" blockId="6.[151,1436,765,1114]" box="[197,987,838,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134EB9AE45605BCE2C" bold="true" box="[197,332,838,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
austerus (latin) rigid, pertaining to the rigid buccal tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B937E015C13B6134EB9AE6A63A3C928" blockId="6.[151,1436,765,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134EB9AE6A60DBCEF0" bold="true" box="[197,460,873,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134C2CAE6963C0CEF0" box="[592,727,874,898]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Austeruseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134C2CAE6963C0CEF0" box="[592,727,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Austeruseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134A77AE69659ACEF0" box="[1035,1165,874,898]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134A77AE69659ACEF0" box="[1035,1165,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bertolanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134AB9AE696459CEF0" box="[1221,1358,874,898]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134AB9AE696459CEF0" box="[1221,1358,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eohypsibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the buccal-pharyngeal apparatus, which is slender (
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134CD6AE8C63D7CED4" box="[682,704,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">pt</emphasis>
buccal tube width 8.314.4) and straight throughout its length, as opposed to being wide and trumpet-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134CE7AEB16209CEB8" box="[667,798,946,970]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134CE7AEB16209CEB8" box="[667,798,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bertolanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134D28AEB162CACEB8" box="[852,989,946,970]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134D28AEB162CACEB8" box="[852,989,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eohypsibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134D97AEB16565CEB8" box="[1003,1138,946,970]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Austeruseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134D97AEB16565CEB8" box="[1003,1138,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Austeruseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not possess posterior annulations on the buccal tube as seen in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134CA9AED56249CE9C" box="[725,862,982,1006]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134CA9AED56249CE9C" box="[725,862,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eohypsibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of 2 to 6 hook-shaped apophyses for the insertion of stylet muscles, compared with crest-shaped dorsal and ventral apophyses for the insertion of stylet muscles with two pairs of caudal hooks (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134C1DA91D63FDC944" box="[609,746,1054,1078]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Eohypsibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134C1DA91D63FDC944" box="[609,746,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eohypsibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or crest shaped apophyses for the insertion of stylet muscles with a single pair of caudal hooks (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C05825C13B6134C5DA94163B3C928" box="[545,676,1090,1114]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Eohypsibiidae" genus="Bertolanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958A2135C13B6134C5DA94163B3C928" box="[545,676,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bertolanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>