103 lines
11 KiB
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103 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="07CFE4BEFADDC2841BCE67D92137355B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22437" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.108" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41d54399-b903-4b22-afab-dec75fdf804f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3779322" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588286143315" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Turner, Ian M." docDate="2015" docId="0385BB6BFFD59F3FFF45F8F7FABAA8C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echites antidysentericus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFBCC313FFD39F39FFF8F945FFCDAB2D" masterDocTitle="The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke’s journey to Srinagar in 1796" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698838245414" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D4231B1444FB15166A2F98C600869952">The botanical legacy of Thomas Hardwicke’s journey to Srinagar in 1796</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01AE6F112BB123E42968B05FB2AD6CA7">Turner, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CC5EB5E72135CF6160A16463A553222">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B323A7A9AB3B17CE73B0A74CCEE0585D">
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<mods:date id="FFCE6BF4AF785471143528AF5D6F396A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5817FA09967D6AED38A9C294504B3AC">2015-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4618AE73FC6F22410008AB4E6D965E2B">108</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FCFCADC96F5F4FB86CCD7978CF980BF2" type="CLB-Dataset">22437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="688E1553F7D39376F5FB93847592F8B4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.108</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385BB6BFFD59F3FFF45F8F7FABAA8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385BB6BFFD59F3FFF45F8F7FABAA8C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385BB6BFFD59F3FFF45F8F7FABAA8C7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C33659F6FFD59F3FFF45F8F7FE2EAAE0" box="[189,483,434,461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B930A7DFFD59F3FFF45F8F7FE2EAAE0" blockId="6.[189,483,434,461]" box="[189,483,434,461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0DBBD11FFD59F3FFF45F8F7FE2EAAE0" bold="true" box="[189,483,434,461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFF45F8F7FE2EAAE0" box="[189,483,434,461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Echites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidysentericus">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFF45F8F7FE2EAAE0" bold="true" box="[189,483,434,461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Echites antidysentericus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33659F6FFD59F3FFF45F8A7FABAA8C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B930A7DFFD59F3FFF45F8A7FD22AAD1" blockId="6.[189,1399,482,723]" box="[189,751,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hardwicke’s entry for this species is as follows:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B930A7DFFD59F3FFF45FB43FDD3A9FF" blockId="6.[189,1399,482,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFF32FB43FDE6A90D" authority="Antidysentricum Rox." authorityName="Antidysentricum Rox." box="[202,555,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Echites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFF32FB43FE24A90D" box="[202,489,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Echites Antidysentricum</emphasis>
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Rox.
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</taxonomicName>
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— A small tree in the forests about Hurdwar. Leaves opposite, half or subpetioled, ovate, oblong, pointed, entire, waved, smooth, shining, one nerved, with many pairs of lateral, parallel, ribs. The Linnean characters of the fructification, do not strictly agree with this plant. The nectary is here wanting. Anthers almost at the bottom of the tube, filaments, scarcely any. The follicles agree with those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFDE8FBD0FCA3A983" authority="Antidysentricum. The" authorityName="Antidysentricum. The" box="[528,878,660,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFDE8FBD0FCFDA983" box="[528,816,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nerium Antidysentricum</emphasis>
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. The
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</taxonomicName>
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seeds are in great repute among the natives of Hindustan as a vermifuge.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B930A7DFFD59F3FFF45FBBFFABAA8C7" blockId="6.[189,1399,762,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Hardwicke provided a reasonable description that clearly applies to the plant now known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFB14FBBFFDA1A815" authority="Wall. ex G. Don. However" authorityName="Wall. ex G. Don. However" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Buch. - Ham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Holarrhena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFB14FBBFFEFBA815" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holarrhena pubescens</emphasis>
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Wall. ex G.Don. However
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</taxonomicName>
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, he also cited
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFCE8FA5AFBF5A815" box="[784,1080,798,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidysentericum">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFCE8FA5AFBF5A815" box="[784,1080,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nerium antidysentericum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. as a synonym. Linnaeus confounded two taxa in describing this species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD778CFFD59F3FFD1FFA04FC51A876" author="Panigrahi G." box="[743,924,833,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="464 - 467" refId="ref9937" refString="Panigrahi G. 1987. Echites antidysenterica (L.) Roxb. ex Fleming and Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) Wall., validly published synonyms of Wallida antidysenterica. Taxon 36: 464 - 467. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1221451" type="journal article" year="1987">Panigrahi 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) – the
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<collectingRegion id="49E8C49FFFD59F3FFC12FA04FBC1A876" box="[1002,1036,833,859]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sri</collectingRegion>
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Lankan endemic, now referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFEFFFA20FDE2A852" box="[263,559,869,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Wrightia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidysenterica">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFEFFFA20FDE2A852" box="[263,559,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wrightia antidysenterica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) R.Br., and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFCF8FA20FBDCA852" authorityName="Wall. ex G. Don. However" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Buch. - Ham." box="[768,1041,869,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Holarrhena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFCF8FA20FBDCA852" box="[768,1041,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holarrhena pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is widespread across East Africa and Asia (De
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD778CFFD59F3FFE04FACCFD48A88E" author="Kruif A. P. M. de" box="[508,645,905,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref9630" refString="Kruif A. P. M. de 1981. A revision of Holarrhena R. Br. (Apocynaceae). Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 81 - 2: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1981">Kruif 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). As Hardwicke did not explicitly exclude Linnaeus’s
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<typeStatus id="5497B4DFFFD59F3FFAD8FACCFA9EA88E" box="[1312,1363,905,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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or name from his
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFE8CFAE9FD59A8EB" box="[372,660,940,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Echites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidysentericus">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFE8CFAE9FD59A8EB" box="[372,660,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Echites antidysentericus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it has to be considered a new combination based on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C71FEFFD59F3FFAE6FAE8FE4AA8C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antidysentericum">
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<emphasis id="B958D66FFFD59F3FFAE6FAE8FE4AA8C7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nerium antidysentericum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This represents an earlier publication of the combination than that by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD778CFFD59F3FFB41FA95FABEA8C7" author="Fleming J." box="[1209,1395,976,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="153 - 196" refId="ref9233" refString="Fleming J. 1810. A catalogue of Indian medicinal plants and drugs, with their names in the Hindustani and Sanscrit languages. Asiatick Researches 11: 153 - 196." type="journal article" year="1810">Fleming (1810)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |