371 lines
50 KiB
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371 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="7996486CA17EAB90B2793B878FE76526" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5293.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959891" ID-ZooBank="A2B43B8A-A595-48BA-87E5-A1C4AA43E3DA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1684796754140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Castañeda, Didier, Garay, Andrea & García, Alexander García" docDate="2023" docId="03850E7BED502A2F90E5FA8CFD0DBDE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5293.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5293 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astyloplatum Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García 2023, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFBC7603ED512A2B9072FFD3FFEABF65" masterDocTitle="Studies on Raspy Crickets: Astyloplatum n. gen. a new gryllacrid genus from Colombian Andes (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1685033756347" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0032272B21BAAB97382E82498DEDD332">
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<mods:title id="3F7FA8C5A9258A2DCF5BBF4CF75135A5">Studies on Raspy Crickets: Astyloplatum n. gen. a new gryllacrid genus from Colombian Andes (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="73280D43F8436AB25E94FDB62FDD4310">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71D6D095A23C292E5653F6411EC5B2E8">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C9EAE78E8EE7152FFD0B5DB36F5FD9A">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47569D7530E340113950E651539D3648">Castañeda, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CF10CDDB2397CECFF57F05492841885" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6910-5252</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC88E47E11F105BC5982A79F067F22CF">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”. & Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6910 - 5252</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A009305AEC6506DB56FCD90307B848BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="35F4C3E1D845257F27DEE5E192EE36BD">Garay, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A0594F6AB3EB0649551CA672D241549" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6684-9793</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF3F4C1E53367F3B91F28E1304CAA49D">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”. & Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6684 - 9793</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E5438A20248504FCD9AB9B29049FC09">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5AD08E781A066FB2C84BFD5BC2CD491">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E556A9019FF4E7943FE48331E9080225">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34C0E604CF938213CF325AB4D7BE8F04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4045D2BDA34664DC4B4A4BBE03737525">
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<mods:date id="0E3C5D608D9D0DBE8726A9CA6E13B03D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1EFF0C1685ED1F421446FC4F329A633">2023-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1BEF80BA2EDC8EEE82EDA4D575CD5731">5293</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D2D53FBE8539FB40F56D1D0BDBB1EA02">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="45AB56535EC006CC46CA650D91A79288">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BEB3DFCB17D7E9BA1177A4EEE7A777EE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5293.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5740E28D2047AF7053A7C521A280D429" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03850E7BED502A2F90E5FA8CFD0DBDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03850E7BED502A2F90E5FA8CFD0DBDE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03850E7BED502A2F90E5FA8CFD0DBDE0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="C336ECE6ED502A2A90E5FA8CFE7ABA1C" box="[151,400,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED502A2A90E5FA8CFE7ABA1C" blockId="1.[151,1055,1375,1438]" box="[151,400,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="D0DB0801ED502A2A90E5FA8CFE7ABA1C" bold="true" box="[151,400,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A90E5FA8CFE7ABA1C" bold="true" box="[151,400,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED502A2A90E5FA8CFEDDBA1F" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,311,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A90E5FA8CFEDDBA1F" bold="true" box="[151,311,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Astyloplatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED502A2A914CFA8CFE7ABA1C" box="[318,400,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C336ECE6ED502A2A90E5FA50FBF5BAFB" box="[151,1055,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED502A2A90E5FA50FBF5BAFB" blockId="1.[151,1055,1375,1438]" box="[151,1055,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED502A2A927BFA50FD63BAFB" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[521,649,1411,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:522679
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336ECE6ED502A2A90E5FA18FC5BBA80" box="[151,945,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED502A2A90E5FA18FC5BBA80" blockId="1.[151,1437,1483,2014]" box="[151,945,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A90E5FA18FED8BA80" bold="true" box="[151,306,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<typeStatus id="549701CFED502A2A90E5FA18FF38BA80" box="[151,210,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED502A2A914BFA18FDDCBA80" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[313,566,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolum" status="n. gen. et n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A914BFA18FDDCBA80" box="[313,566,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Astyloplatum luteolum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED502A2A924FFA18FD06BA80" box="[573,748,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A924FFA18FD61BA80" bold="true" box="[573,651,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">n. gen.</emphasis>
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et
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A92DCFA18FD06BA80" bold="true" box="[686,748,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C336ECE6ED502A2A90B5FA3CFCD3B937" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED502A2A90B5FA3CFCD3B937" blockId="1.[151,1437,1483,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A90B5FA3CFEA4B96C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is the combination of the Latinized Greek prefix “a-” (not, against), the word “stylata” (having styles), and the Latin word
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A9243F9C0FD95B948" box="[561,639,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">platum</emphasis>
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(plate); it is given due to the absence of stylli on the male subgenital plate. The gender of the name is being established as neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336ECE6ED502A2890B5F988FC62B84A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED502A2990B5F988FA76BEC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1483,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A90B5F988FEB3B910" bold="true" box="[199,345,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium size (body length
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<quantity id="4CD41288ED502A2A92E2F988FCE1B910" box="[656,779,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
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) and robust (
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<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED502A2A93D2F988FC08B910" box="[928,994,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[190,1406,482,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1435,453,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male habitus A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A9389F988FB6EB910" bold="true" box="[1019,1156,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Coloration.</emphasis>
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The only known species of yellowish body.
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A9100F9ACFE53B9FC" bold="true" box="[370,441,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Head.</emphasis>
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Space between antennal sockets 1.5 times wider than the antennal scape (
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<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED502A2A9574F9ACFA67B9FC" box="[1286,1421,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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); ocelli rounded, small, and diffuse (
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<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED502A2A926BF970FD86B9D8" box="[537,620,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig.2A</figureCitation>
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); maxillary palps elongated, third and fourth segment similar in size, fifth segment a little longer than the previous ones and slightly dilated at the apex; labial palpi robust, the last segment noticeably dilated and with rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED502A2A9200F938FD20B860" box="[626,714,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A92AFF938FCD7B860" bold="true" box="[733,829,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum narrow and smooth, with quadrangular disc and lateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED502A2A9111F8DCFE56B84C" box="[355,444,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); humeral notch not developed; auditory spiracle below the lower margin of the lateral lobe of the pronotum armed with a triangular fold, attached on the mesothorax (
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<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED502A2A947AF8E0FBB5B828" box="[1032,1119,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Sternum lobes are rounded and narrow, without prolongations; mesosternum quadrangular with the anterior margin 1.5 wider than the posterior one; metasternum triangular and narrow.
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<emphasis id="B958637FED502A2A9229F8A8FD70B8F0" bold="true" box="[603,666,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Legs.</emphasis>
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Fore coxa armed with a spine dorsally. Fore and mid femora unarmed; fore and middle tibiae with four long spines on each ventral margin and one spine on each side of the ventral-apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED502A2A90EDF810FEE8B8B8" box="[159,258,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED502A2A917FF810FEDAB8B8" box="[269,304,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Female. A. Habitus. B. Frons. C–D. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. E. Fore leg. F. Hind leg. G. Subgenital plate. H. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur robust, ventrally armed; hind tibia armed with spines dorsally only, apex with three spurs on each side, being the upper and mid one the longer and similar in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A299389FF44FBBEBFD4" box="[1019,1108,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A29941BFF45FB56BFD5" bold="true" box="[1129,1212,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Lanceolate and not exceeding the apex of the abdomen and hind femur, reaching the ninth tergite, MP vein absent; MA vein not forked. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A2990EDFF0CFEEABF9C" box="[159,256,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[190,1406,482,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[151,1435,453,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male habitus A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A29917EFF0CFEC7BF9C" box="[268,301,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A299132FF0DFE56BF9D" bold="true" box="[320,444,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory apparatus present on sides of first and second tergites. Ninth tergite unmodified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A2990A0FED0FEC6BE78" box="[210,300,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); tenth tergite with two plates denticulated on the posterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A299477FED0FBB5BE78" box="[1029,1119,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrally on the last tergite with two triangular plates denticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A29922EFEF4FD46BE24" box="[604,684,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci almost cylindrical, shorth, and without modification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A299516FEF4FF0ABE00" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts unmodified. Subgenital plate subtriangular, without stylli but with lateral prolongations and the posterior edge produced between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A299210FEBCFD5FBEEC" box="[610,693,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1574]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male. A. Frons. B-C. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. D. Fore leg. E. Hind leg. F. Tegmina venation. G. Terminalia in lateral view. H. Terminalia in axial view. I. Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus. J. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A2992B9FEBDFC7BBEEC" bold="true" box="[715,913,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Phallic complex.</emphasis>
|
||
Predominantly membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A29949BFEBCFAC4BEEC" box="[1257,1326,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,987,1011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), without sclerotized areas, but with microstructures on the
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A2992BCFE40FD0FBEC8" bold="true" box="[718,741,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">dl</emphasis>
|
||
, as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A29935BFE41FCD0BEC9" bold="true" box="[809,826,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">ti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A299339FE40FC4DBEC8" box="[843,935,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,987,1011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A2993CFFE41FC0BBEC9" bold="true" box="[957,993,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">ejv</emphasis>
|
||
conspicuous and linguiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED532A299547FE40FA65BEC8" box="[1333,1423,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,987,1011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF53EFE5ED532A2990EAF865FB84B8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959893" box="[152,1134,1974,1998]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[152,255,1974,1998]" targetBox="[190,1406,482,1938]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED532A2990EAF865FB84B8AB" blockId="2.[152,1134,1974,1998]" box="[152,1134,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A2990EAF865FEF3B8AB" bold="true" box="[152,281,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED532A29916DF865FDEEB8AB" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,516,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolum" status="n. gen. et n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A29916DF865FDEEB8AB" box="[287,516,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Astyloplatum luteolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED532A299278F865FD43B8AB" box="[522,681,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A299278F865FDBBB8AB" bold="true" box="[522,593,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A299202F865FD43B8AB" bold="true" box="[624,681,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A29934AF865FCBAB8AB" bold="true" box="[824,848,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral and
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED532A2993A2F865FC0DB8AB" bold="true" box="[976,999,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF53EFE5ED522A2890EAF9EDFD12B9FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[152,255,1598,1622]" targetBox="[157,1435,181,1574]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED522A2890EAF9EDFD12B9FB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1598,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A2890EAF9EDFEF2B933" bold="true" box="[152,280,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED522A28916FF9EDFDEBB933" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,513,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolum" status="n. gen. et n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A28916FF9EDFDEBB933" box="[285,513,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Astyloplatum luteolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED522A289275F9EDFD49B933" box="[519,675,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A289275F9EDFDA7B933" bold="true" box="[519,589,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A289218F9EDFD49B933" bold="true" box="[618,675,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A28929AF9EDFCEBB933" bold="true" box="[744,769,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A28933EF9EDFC94B933" bold="true" box="[844,894,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">B-C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A2890AFF9B1FF1CB91F" bold="true" box="[221,246,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A28912DF9B1FE9DB91F" bold="true" box="[351,375,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A289197F9B1FE12B91F" bold="true" box="[485,504,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A2892B6F9B1FD34B91F" bold="true" box="[708,734,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A289388F9B1FBFEB91F" bold="true" box="[1018,1044,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in axial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A289552F9B1FADAB91F" bold="true" box="[1312,1328,1634,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of denticles of tenth tergite and epiproctus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A289246F955FDADB9FB" bold="true" box="[564,583,1670,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED522A2890B5F91EFC62B84A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1740,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A2890B5F91EFECFB982" bold="true" box="[199,293,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tenth tergite without modification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED522A2892CEF91FFCC8B982" box="[700,802,1740,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Female. A. Habitus. B. Frons. C–D. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. E. Fore leg. F. Hind leg. G. Subgenital plate. H. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci cylindrical and thin; ovipositor almost as long as the hind femur, slightly curving upward, smooth edges, rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED522A2893B2F923FBCDB86E" box="[960,1063,1776,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Female. A. Habitus. B. Frons. C–D. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. E. Fore leg. F. Hind leg. G. Subgenital plate. H. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Figs. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate subrectangular without modifications, and with posterior edge rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317A3E8ED522A289367F8C7FC91B84A" box="[789,891,1812,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Astyloplatum luteolum n. gen. et n. sp. Female. A. Habitus. B. Frons. C–D. Head and pronotum in dorsal and lateral view respectively. E. Fore leg. F. Hind leg. G. Subgenital plate. H. Terminalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Figs. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336ECE6ED522A2890B5F8EBFB94B8DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED522A2890B5F8EBFA7AB837" blockId="3.[151,1436,1740,1983]" box="[199,1424,1848,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A2890B5F8EBFE8BB837" bold="true" box="[199,353,1848,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The Colombian Andes, on the east Andean slopes between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8718FED522A28938CF8EAFBB8B836" box="[1022,1106,1849,1875]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8718FED522A2894FAF8EBFB12B837" box="[1160,1272,1848,1874]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED522A2890B5F88FFB94B8DB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1740,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A2890B5F88FFE88B813" bold="true" box="[199,354,1884,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
This new genus fits into the characteristics that currently define the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED522A2894FEF88FFACAB813" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1164,1312,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gryllacridini">Gryllacridini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED522A28955BF88FFF2BB8FF" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A28955BF88FFF2BB8FF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Astyloplatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A2890BAF852FEFDB8FE" bold="true" box="[200,279,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED522A2890BAF852FEFDB8FE" box="[200,279,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED522A2891D9F852FDAAB8FE" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1864" box="[427,576,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Camptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A2891D9F852FDAAB8FE" box="[427,576,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Camptonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED522A289205F852FD1EB8FF" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[631,756,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Neoeremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED522A289205F852FD1EB8FF" box="[631,756,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Neoeremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it has developed wings, reaching near the apex of the abdomen. The other two genera are wingless or with significantly reduced wing vestiges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336ECE6ED552A2F90B5FF44FD0DBDE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED552A2F90B5FF44FB2EBE00" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F90B5FF44FEB1BFD4" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,347,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F90B5FF44FEB1BFD4" box="[199,347,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Astyloplatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9116FF44FE5EBFD4" bold="true" box="[356,436,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED552A2F9116FF44FE5EBFD4" box="[356,436,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F923CFF44FD00BFD4" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" box="[590,746,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Caudafistulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F923CFF44FD00BFD4" box="[590,746,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Caudafistulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has no elongated tubular-shaped subgenital plate. The coloration is ocher for the new genus and not pink as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F9348FF68FB07BFB0" authority="(Serville)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" box="[826,1261,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Caudafistulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrinervosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9348FF68FB90BFB0" box="[826,1146,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Caudafistulus rubrinervosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Serville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has a conspicuous central ocellus occupying a large part of the upper region of the rostrum, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F957AFF0CFA76BF9C" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[1288,1436,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F957AFF0CFA76BF9C" box="[1288,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Astyloplatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F90E5FED0FF0FBE78" bold="true" box="[151,229,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED552A2F90E5FED0FF0FBE78" box="[151,229,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which has reduced and diffused ocelli. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F9349FED0FC25BE78" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[827,975,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9349FED0FC25BE78" box="[827,975,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Astyloplatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F93A7FED0FBC9BE78" bold="true" box="[981,1059,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED552A2F93A7FED0FBC9BE78" box="[981,1059,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
do not have articulated stylli, differentiating it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F9103FEF4FDFBBE24" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[369,529,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Brachybaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9103FEF4FDFBBE24" box="[369,529,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Brachybaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the other three genera previously mentioned in this comparison. This feature may be convergent with Neotropical genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F9293FE98FC9CBE00" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[737,886,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Hyperbaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9293FE98FC9CBE00" box="[737,886,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Hyperbaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F93DFFE98FB2EBE00" authority="Karny." authorityName="Karny." box="[941,1220,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Triaenogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F93DFFE98FB9BBE00" box="[941,1137,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Triaenogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
Karny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93BF6DED552A2F90B5FEBCFD0DBDE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
The subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F91A4FEBCFD81BEEC" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[470,619,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Hyperbaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F91A4FEBCFD81BEEC" box="[470,619,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Hyperbaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quadrangular and has no conspicuous lateral projections, no denticulated plates on the tenth tergite, and the wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F92B6FE40FCB3BEC8" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[708,857,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Hyperbaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F92B6FE40FCB3BEC8" box="[708,857,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Hyperbaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rectangular in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F94D9FE40FAD5BEC8" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[1195,1343,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F94D9FE40FAD5BEC8" box="[1195,1343,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Astyloplatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9534FE40FA7FBEC8" bold="true" box="[1350,1429,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED552A2F9534FE40FA7FBEC8" box="[1350,1429,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which are ovoid or cycloid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F91A2FE64FC97BEB4" authority="Karny, 1937" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[464,893,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Triaenogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F91A2FE64FD06BEB5" box="[464,748,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Triaenogryllacris triaena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC29CED552A2F9281FE64FC97BEB4" author="Karny, H. H." box="[755,893,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref4241" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1937">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have the apex of the subgenital plate with three prolongations, but it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F9223FE08FCA5BE90" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[593,847,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolum" status="n. gen. et n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9223FE08FCA5BE90" box="[593,847,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Astyloplatum luteolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED552A2F9325FE08FBE0BE90" box="[855,1034,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9325FE08FC4CBE90" bold="true" box="[855,934,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F93B8FE08FBE0BE90" bold="true" box="[970,1034,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, because the subgenital plate in the middle of its length is prolonged and thinner towards the apex, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F9397FE2CFB8FBD7C" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[997,1125,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolum" status="n. gen. et n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9397FE2CFB8FBD7C" box="[997,1125,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. luteolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED552A2F9418FE2CFAFFBD7C" box="[1130,1301,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9418FE2CFB52BD7C" bold="true" box="[1130,1208,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F94AAFE2CFAFFBD7C" bold="true" box="[1240,1301,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with a subtriangular and not prolonged subgenital plate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F92EDFDF0FC51BD58" box="[671,955,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F92EDFDF0FC89BD58" box="[671,867,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Triaenogryllacris</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a completely black or reddish-brown head, with a very conspicuous central ocellus, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC4EEED552A2F929FFD94FC85BD04" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García, 2023" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Castañeda & Garay & García" authorityYear="2023" box="[749,879,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Astyloplatum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolum" status="n. gen. et n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F929FFD94FC85BD04" box="[749,879,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">A. luteolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BDE04ED552A2F9307FD94FBCFBD04" box="[885,1061,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9307FD94FC2EBD04" bold="true" box="[885,964,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
et
|
||
<emphasis id="B958637FED552A2F9394FD94FBCFBD04" bold="true" box="[998,1061,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, that its head is the same color as the rest of the body and the central ocellus is diffuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |