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<mods:title id="B765C203835A7B8CDAC9801143882F67">Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C8DCEF0F39C63E5A889787AA51D824B">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E91191F43A190FC83A0B5EF2DE0235D">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. &amp; Corresponding author: oscar. reverter @ usc. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 001 DFC 48 - 0 F 01 - 43 AF- 90 EC- 452 BE 6954 DDF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FD78B2CD7F8FCA92305F010EAD6E20">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A2AA04C4D30B175FAE18A0A978D1FA5">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. &amp; Institut für Paläontologie, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Geozentrum, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. &amp; Email: javier. souto @ usc. es &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 14 FC 8 A 9 - 40 B 5 - 4 BF 6 - 8551 - 3 F 2 A 1 D 991463</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FE32C866FA8AF924" bold="true" box="[463,695,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FD3AC867FBEEF924" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[711,979,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4734FFC5FC1EC867FC58F924" box="[995,1125,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FDA8C883FBE2F900" blockId="1.[463,1125,1656,1719]" box="[597,991,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74734FFC5FDA8C883FAA5F900" box="[597,664,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1039,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,1039,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Lectotype of Hippothoa amoena Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903 (MOM INV-22578). A. Some autozooids. B. Group of irregular kenozooids. C. Primary orifice. D. Ovicell. E. Distal dietella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–E, 2A–E, 3A–E; 
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4734FFC5FF40C8C0FBBCF94F" box="[189,897,1758,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FF40C8C0FAE2F94F" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[189,735,1758,1784]" page="88" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF40C8C0FAE2F94F" authority="Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903: 88" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,735,1758,1784]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF40C8C0F9A2F94F" box="[189,415,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FE5BC8C0FAE2F94F" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[422,735,1758,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903: 88</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 10, fig. 9.
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<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FF40C91FFB44F8AC" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[189,889,1793,1820]" page="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF40C91FFB44F8AC" authority="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903: 142" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,889,1793,1820]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF40C91FF985F8AC" box="[189,440,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
Calvet 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FDEEC91DFA17F8AB" box="[531,554,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FDCCC91FFB44F8AC" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[561,889,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903: 142</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 17, figs 1a–b.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4734FFC5FF40C93AFB29F889" box="[189,788,1828,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
? 
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF2CC93BFAEFF889" authority="Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903: 103" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1903" box="[209,722,1828,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF2CC93BF9BBF888" box="[209,390,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Smittia guernei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FE70C93AFAEFF889" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[397,722,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903: 103</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FD24C938FB30F888" box="[729,781,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pars</emphasis>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4734FFC5FF40C978FB89F837" box="[189,948,1894,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
? 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF2CC978F996F837" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1903" box="[209,427,1894,1920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amaena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF2CC978F996F837" box="[209,427,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hippothoa amaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FE35C978FAABF837" author="Calvet L." box="[456,662,1894,1920]" page="424" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FE35C978FAABF837" author="Calvet L." box="[456,662,1894,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907: 424</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FD3BC978FB8DF837" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[710,944,1894,1920]" page="579" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FD3BC978FB8DF837" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[710,944,1894,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref7308" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du &quot; Jean Charcot &quot;. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3 rd Series 299: 553 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1975">d’Hondt, 1975: 579</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94737FFC6FF40CF17FC7BFC6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CF17F997FE94" blockId="2.[189,426,265,291]" box="[189,426,265,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="B947460E4737FFC6FF40CF17F997FE94" bold="true" box="[189,426,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF40CF17F997FE94" bold="true" box="[189,426,265,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CF26FB75FEE5" blockId="2.[189,1398,310,408]" box="[234,840,310,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CF26FA48FEE6" bold="true" box="[234,629,310,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FF17CF26F95BFEE5" box="[234,358,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE70CF28FA48FEE6" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[397,629,310,337]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE70CF28FA48FEE6" bold="true" box="[397,629,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
(here designated)
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CF45F925FE2F" blockId="2.[189,1398,310,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
AZORES: 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FEBDCF45F983FEC2" box="[320,446,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hirondelle</emphasis>
st. 247, Pico Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FD44CF45FB19FEC2" box="[697,804,347,373]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="38.4">38º24’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 
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30 Aug. 
<quantity id="25485C874737FFC6FBBFCF45FC42FEC2" box="[1090,1151,347,373]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.888318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1888318.0">1888</quantity>
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, 318 m (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FB15CF45FD0EFEC2" box="[1256,1331,347,373]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FAC6CF45FD4BFEC2" box="[1339,1398,347,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
22578).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CFA1FA8FFE6E" blockId="2.[189,1399,446,544]" box="[234,690,446,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CFA1FA8FFE6E" bold="true" box="[234,690,446,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FF17CFA1F99FFE6E" box="[234,418,447,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE37CFA0FA8FFE6E" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[458,690,446,473]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE37CFA0FA8FFE6E" bold="true" box="[458,690,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CFFDFAACFD97" blockId="2.[189,1399,446,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
AZORES: 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FEBCCFFDF982FE4A" box="[321,447,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hirondelle</emphasis>
st. 226, Pico-Faial Channel, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FCE2CFFDFB87FE4A" box="[799,954,483,509]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="19" value="38.521946">38º31’19’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FC34CFFDFC55FE4A" box="[969,1128,483,509]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-28.57528">28º34’31’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="960ED7A24737FFC6FB8BCFFDFD26FE4A" box="[1142,1307,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1888-08-14">
14 Aug. 
<quantity id="25485C874737FFC6FB23CFFDFD26FE4A" box="[1246,1307,483,509]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8881299999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1888130.0">1888</quantity>
</date>
, 130 m (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FF38CC18F92DFD97" box="[197,272,518,544]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FEEACC18F968FD97" box="[279,341,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
22579, 
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FE56CC18F9C9FD97" box="[427,500,518,544]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FE06CC18FA06FD97" box="[507,571,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
22581).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CC59FB5FFDD6" blockId="2.[189,1399,582,680]" box="[234,866,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CC59FAB2FDD6" bold="true" box="[234,655,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FF17CC59F95BFDD6" box="[234,358,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE70CC58FAB2FDD6" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[397,655,582,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE70CC58FAB2FDD6" bold="true" box="[397,655,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CC74F993FD1F" blockId="2.[189,1399,582,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
AZORES: 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FEBCCC74F982FD33" box="[321,447,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hirondelle</emphasis>
st. 226, Pico-Faial Channel, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FCE2CC74FB87FD33" box="[799,954,618,644]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="19" value="38.521946">38º31’19’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FC34CC74FC55FD33" box="[969,1128,618,644]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-28.57528">28º34’31’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="960ED7A24737FFC6FB8BCC74FD26FD33" box="[1142,1307,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1888-08-14">
14 Aug. 
<quantity id="25485C874737FFC6FB23CC74FD26FD33" box="[1246,1307,618,644]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8881299999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1888130.0">1888</quantity>
</date>
, 130 m (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FF38CC90F92DFD1F" box="[197,272,654,680]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FEEACC90F96BFD1F" box="[279,342,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
22502).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CCD1FAF6FD5E" blockId="2.[189,1398,718,851]" box="[234,715,718,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CCD1FAF6FD5E" bold="true" box="[234,715,718,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FF17CCD1F99FFD5E" box="[234,418,719,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE37CCD0FAF6FD5E" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[458,715,718,745]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE37CCD0FAF6FD5E" bold="true" box="[458,715,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CCECF925FCE4" blockId="2.[189,1398,718,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
AZORES: same data as 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FE2ACCECFA7BFCBB" box="[471,582,754,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, several small fragments covered with glue (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FBB6CCECFCABFCBB" box="[1099,1174,754,780]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FB60CCECFCE1FCBB" box="[1181,1244,754,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
22523); same data as 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FEEBCD08F9B8FC87" box="[278,389,790,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, an encrusting colony, together with 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FCC5CD08FBF3FC87" box="[824,974,790,816]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FCC5CD08FBF3FC87" box="[824,974,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chorizopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FBCCCD08FC93FC87" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[1073,1198,790,816]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FBCCCD08FC93FC87" box="[1073,1198,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hippothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FB15CD08FD0EFC87" box="[1256,1331,790,816]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FAC6CD08FD4BFC87" box="[1339,1398,790,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
22524).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CD64FA1BFC23" blockId="2.[189,1398,890,988]" box="[234,550,890,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CD64FA1BFC23" bold="true" box="[234,550,890,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CD83FC7BFC6C" blockId="2.[189,1398,890,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24737FFC6FF40CD83F929FC00" box="[189,276,925,951]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FEDDCD83F9A3FC00" box="[288,414,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hirondelle</emphasis>
st. 56, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FE0BCD83FAAEFC00" box="[502,659,925,951]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="30" value="43.64167">43°38’30’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FD5DCD83FB0FFC00" box="[672,818,925,951]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-6.137778">6°08’16’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, N Iberian Peninsula, 
<date id="960ED7A24737FFC6FBC7CD83FCF2FC00" box="[1082,1231,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1886-08-04">4 Aug. 1886</date>
, 90 m, Jullien coll., originally labeled as “ 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FDFCCDDCFB7EFC6C" authority="J. Jullien" authorityName="J. Jullien" box="[513,835,961,988]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deguernei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FDFCCDDCFAECFC6C" box="[513,721,961,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smittia deguernei</emphasis>
J. Jullien
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FCA0CDDFFB95FC6C" box="[861,936,961,987]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FC52CDDFFBD3FC6C" box="[943,1006,961,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
22580).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4737FFC6FF40C9B8FCB1F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,232,1958,1984]" targetBox="[189,1398,1039,1927]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40C9B8FCB1F854" blockId="2.[189,1399,1958,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF40C9B8F935F877" bold="true" box="[189,264,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE5BC9B8FBB3F877" authority="Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[422,910,1958,1985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE5BC9B8FAB8F876" box="[422,645,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934737FFC6FD77C9B8FBB3F877" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[650,910,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MOM INV-22578). 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FB7BC9B8FCA6F877" bold="true" box="[1158,1179,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
. Some autozooids. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF40C9D7F8ECF854" bold="true" box="[189,209,1993,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
. Group of irregular kenozooids. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FDAFC9D7FA5AF854" bold="true" box="[594,615,1993,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
. Primary orifice. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FCC8C9D7FB77F854" bold="true" box="[821,842,1993,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
. Ovicell. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FC43C9D7FBEFF854" bold="true" box="[958,978,1993,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
. Distal dietella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94736FFC7FF40CF14FADAFCF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624736FFC7FF40CF14F973FE93" blockId="3.[189,334,266,292]" box="[189,334,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="B947460E4736FFC7FF40CF14F973FE93" bold="true" box="[189,334,266,292]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FF40CF14F973FE93" bold="true" box="[189,334,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624736FFC7FF40CF27FADAFCF7" blockId="3.[189,1399,313,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Colony encrusting, unilaminar.Autozooids oval to hexagonal, only slightly convex, separated by shallow grooves. Frontal wall smooth, translucent in young zooids, marked with slight transversal undulations; perforated by numerous, evenly spaced, small pseudopores rimmed in surface, prolongated in oblique tubules. One to several rows of pores distal to zooidal orifice. Pores joined by short tubules, visible in transparent walls, forming somewhat radial series running to margins of zooid. Orifice cleithridiate, not terminal; anter transversely oval, surrounded by thin rim; separated from shallow, concave poster by short, pointed condyles and pair of small notches. Edge of poster formed by pair of presumed vestigial costae fused in saggital plane, leaving small central pore and narrow slit. Spines absent. Communication via small, basal pore chambers. Ovicells terminal, prominent, cleithral. Large ooecium formed by distal kenozooid with no visible frontal part (
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934736FFC7FD69CC68FBA0FD27" author="Ostrovsky A. N. &amp; Nielsen C. &amp; Vavra N. &amp; Yagunova E. B." box="[660,925,630,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="13 - 35" refId="ref7707" refString="Ostrovsky A. N., Nielsen C., Vavra N. &amp; Yagunova E. B. 2009. Diversity of brood chambers in calloporid bryozoans (Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): comparative anatomy and evolutionary trends. Zoomorphology 128 (1): 13 - 35. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 008 - 0070 - 8" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ostrovsky 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FCE5CC69FB73FD27" box="[792,846,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934736FFC7FC56CC68FC53FD27" author="Ostrovsky A. N." box="[939,1134,630,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7650" refString="Ostrovsky A. N. 2013. Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of Gymnolaemate Bryozoans. Springer, Dordrecht. Available from http: // link. springer. com / book / 10.1007 % 2 F 978 - 94 - 007 - 7146 - 8 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="url" year="2013">Ostrovsky 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Ectooecium smooth, evenly perforated by small pseudopores prolongated in tubules, with small central umbo and sometimes growth lines. Ovicell aperture dimorphic, larger than in infertile autozooids, formed by proximal border of ooecium and poster of zooidal orifice; closed by zooidal operculum. Small, irregularly shaped kenozooids (without any orifice) may be present filling small spaces between autozooids. Zooeciules and avicularia absent. Ancestrula not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4736FFC7FF40C95AF9AFF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[189,1398,903,1826]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624736FFC7FF40C95AF9AFF87F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1860,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FF40C95AF932F8E9" bold="true" box="[189,271,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14736FFC7FEE7C95AFB08F8E9" authority="(Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[282,821,1860,1886]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FEE7C95AFA3DF8E9" box="[282,512,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934736FFC7FDE9C95AFB10F8E9" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[532,813,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4736FFC7FCBCC95AFBFAF8E9" box="[833,967,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FC2FC95AFBDAF8E9" bold="true" box="[978,999,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. Autozooids (MOM INV-22502, lectotype of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14736FFC7FEA5C979FBC4F836" authority="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[344,1017,1895,1922]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FEA5C979FA6AF836" box="[344,599,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
Calvet 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FD41C977FAEEF835" box="[700,723,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934736FFC7FD23C979FBC4F836" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[734,1017,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FBEFC979FC1BF836" bold="true" box="[1042,1062,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. Same, ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FE6FC994F99AF813" bold="true" box="[402,423,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
. Autozooids; note the distal dietella (MOM INV-22580). 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FBB1C994FC5CF813" bold="true" box="[1100,1121,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
. Same, primary orifice. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FF40C9B0F8ECF87F" bold="true" box="[189,209,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
. Same, ovicells.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" ID-Table-UUID="B6CFA1EA4731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6CFA1EA4731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[201,1355,368,743]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CF15F91DFE92" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD9DCF15FC58FE92" authority="(Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[608,1125,267,293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FD9DCF15FB7CFE92" box="[608,833,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FCACCF15FC60FE92" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[849,1117,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4731FFC0FB90CF15FCD2FE92" box="[1133,1263,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(lectotypes and paralectotypes). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FDD8CF6EFD79FD50" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="90B003C24731003BFF34CF6EFD76FD50" box="[201,1355,368,743]" colsContinueIn="14.[201,1357,367,741]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CF6EFD76FE3D" box="[201,1355,368,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CF6EFA55FE3D" box="[549,616,368,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mean</th>
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACF6EFB05FE3D" box="[743,824,368,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SD</th>
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CF6EFC29FE3D" box="[927,1044,368,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Minimum</th>
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CF6EFCE3FE3D" box="[1124,1246,368,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maximum</th>
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CF6EFD76FE3D" box="[1326,1355,368,394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CFB7FD76FE74" box="[201,1355,425,451]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CFB7F9FFFE74" box="[201,450,425,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Autozooid length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CFB7FA55FE74" box="[549,616,425,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.626</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACFB7FB05FE74" box="[743,824,425,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.1024</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CFB7FC29FE74" box="[927,1044,425,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.463</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CFB7FCE3FE74" box="[1124,1246,425,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.797</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CFB7FD76FE74" box="[1326,1355,425,451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CFCDFD76FE5A" box="[201,1355,467,493]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CFCDF9FFFE5A" box="[201,450,467,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Autozooid width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CFCDFA55FE5A" box="[549,616,467,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.399</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACFCDFB05FE5A" box="[743,824,467,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.1172</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CFCDFC29FE5A" box="[927,1044,467,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.244</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CFCDFCE3FE5A" box="[1124,1246,467,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.670</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CFCDFD76FE5A" box="[1326,1355,467,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CFE2FD76FDA1" box="[201,1355,508,534]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CFE2F9FFFDA1" box="[201,450,508,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orifice length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CFE2FA55FDA1" box="[549,616,508,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.096</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACFE2FB05FDA1" box="[743,824,508,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0105</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CFE2FC29FDA1" box="[927,1044,508,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.080</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CFE2FCE3FDA1" box="[1124,1246,508,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.117</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CFE2FD76FDA1" box="[1326,1355,508,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CC38FD76FDF7" box="[201,1355,550,576]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CC38F9FFFDF7" box="[201,450,550,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orifice width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CC38FA55FDF7" box="[549,616,550,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.101</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACC38FB05FDF7" box="[743,824,550,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0099</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CC38FC29FDF7" box="[927,1044,550,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.082</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CC38FCE3FDF7" box="[1124,1246,550,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.127</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CC38FD76FDF7" box="[1326,1355,550,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CC4EFD76FDDD" box="[201,1355,592,618]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CC4EF9FFFDDD" box="[201,450,592,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ovicell orifice length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CC4EFA55FDDD" box="[549,616,592,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.102</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACC4EFB05FDDD" box="[743,824,592,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0065</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CC4EFC29FDDD" box="[927,1044,592,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.096</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CC4EFCE3FDDD" box="[1124,1246,592,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.110</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CC4EFD76FDDD" box="[1326,1355,592,618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CC67FD76FD24" box="[201,1355,633,659]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CC67F9FFFD24" box="[201,450,633,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ovicell orifice width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CC67FA55FD24" box="[549,616,633,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.132</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACC67FB05FD24" box="[743,824,633,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0100</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CC67FC29FD24" box="[927,1044,633,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.121</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CC67FCE3FD24" box="[1124,1246,633,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.148</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CC67FD76FD24" box="[1326,1355,633,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CCBDFD76FD0A" box="[201,1355,675,701]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CCBDF9FFFD0A" box="[201,450,675,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ooecium length</th>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CCBDFA55FD0A" box="[549,616,675,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.293</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACCBDFB05FD0A" box="[743,824,675,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0191</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CCBDFC29FD0A" box="[927,1044,675,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.270</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CCBDFCE3FD0A" box="[1124,1246,675,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.330</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CCBDFD76FD0A" box="[1326,1355,675,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CCD3FD76FD50" box="[201,1355,717,743]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CCD3F9FFFD50" box="[201,450,717,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ooecium width</th>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CCD3FA55FD50" box="[549,616,717,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.360</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACCD3FB05FD50" box="[743,824,717,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0334</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CCD3FC29FD50" box="[927,1044,717,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.309</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CCD3FCE3FD50" box="[1124,1246,717,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.394</td>
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CCD3FD76FD50" box="[1326,1355,717,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94731FFC2FF40CD5AFAC3FBF4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40CD5AF912FCE9" blockId="4.[189,303,836,862]" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="B947460E4731FFC0FF40CD5AF912FCE9" bold="true" box="[189,303,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CD5AF912FCE9" bold="true" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40CD6CFB5AFB34" blockId="4.[189,1399,882,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF40CD6CF99CFC3A" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,417,882,909]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CD6CF99CFC3A" box="[189,417,882,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD7DCD6CFBA1FC3B" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[640,924,882,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet (1903)</bibRefCitation>
for three samples collected on shells at two stations near Pico Island, Azores, at depths between 130 and 
<specimenCount id="F4B63AEB4731FFC0FC37CD8BFC20FC18" box="[970,1053,917,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
<quantity id="25485C874731FFC0FC37CD8BFC24FC18" box="[970,1049,917,943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The original material is now kept at MOM and a 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04731FFC0FE55CDA7FA29FC64" box="[424,532,953,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated here. The name of the species appeared in the original paper with two different spellings: ‘amoena’ and ‘amaena’. Both include a ligature and are therefore incorrect according to Art. 32.5.2 of the ICZN Code (
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD48CDE1FB7DFBAE" author="ICZN" box="[693,832,1023,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7356" refString="ICZN. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
). We select here the first spelling and correct it to 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF40CA3AF927FB8A" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,282,1060,1085]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CA3AF927FB8A" box="[189,282,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Arts 19.3, 24.2.3 and 32). 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FDA6CA3CFB01FB8A" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[603,828,1058,1085]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FDA6CA3CFB01FB8A" box="[603,828,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was later reported from its original area between 80 and 
<quantity id="25485C874731FFC0FEEBCA5BF95DFBE8" box="[278,352,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FE73CA5BFA0FFBE8" author="Calvet L." box="[398,562,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet (1907)</bibRefCitation>
and by 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD6FCA5BFB76FBE8" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[658,843,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref7308" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du &quot; Jean Charcot &quot;. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3 rd Series 299: 553 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1975">d’Hondt (1975)</bibRefCitation>
between 80 and 
<quantity id="25485C874731FFC0FBEBCA5BFC4FFBE8" box="[1046,1138,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
, but this material was not found in MNHN or MOM, so perhaps it has been lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40CAB4FBC0FA69" blockId="4.[189,1399,1194,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF40CAB4F987FB73" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,442,1194,1220]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CAB4F987FB73" box="[189,442,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Calvet (
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD00CAB4FC33FB73" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[765,1038,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet 1903</bibRefCitation>
), also from material collected at the Azores (strait between Pico and 
<collectingRegion id="20743F804731FFC0FD78CAD3FB23FB50" box="[645,798,1229,1255]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Faial Islands</collectingRegion>
, at a depth of 
<quantity id="25485C874731FFC0FC3ACAD3FC2BFB50" box="[967,1046,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
). The original material is also kept at MOM and a 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04731FFC0FE46CAEEFA1AFABD" box="[443,551,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated here. 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FCE6CAEEFC24FABD" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[795,1049,1264,1290]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FCE6CAEEFC24FABD" box="[795,1049,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not seem to have been reported since its original description. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FCF5CB0AFBCBFA99" author="Gautier Y. - V." box="[776,1014,1300,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref7116" refString="Gautier Y. - V. 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 38 (24): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier (1962: 121)</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FB79CB0BFCCAFA99" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[1156,1271,1300,1327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FB79CB0BFCCAFA99" box="[1156,1271,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. jullieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FEACCB26FB24FAE6" authority="(Hincks, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[337,793,1335,1361]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="claviculata">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FEACCB26FA60FAE6" box="[337,605,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypostega claviculata</emphasis>
(Hincks, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
, a species that he reported from the Strait of Sicily. This synonymy was subsequently assumed by 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD24CB44FBE4FAC3" author="Aristegui Ruiz J." box="[729,985,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6772" refString="Aristegui Ruiz J. 1984. Briozoos Quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio Sistematico, Faunistico y Biogeografico. PhD Thesis, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain." type="book" year="1984">Arístegui Ruiz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
when citing 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FB92CB42FD31FAC3" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1135,1292,1370,1397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="claviculata">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FB92CB42FD31FAC3" box="[1135,1292,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. claviculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingRegion id="20743F804731FFC0FF40CB63F94FFA20" box="[189,370,1405,1431]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
. These records differ from 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD4BCB60FB15FA20" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[694,808,1405,1432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FD4BCB60FB15FA20" box="[694,808,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. jullieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of interzooidal avicularia and the absence of the vestigial suboral costae. A revision of Gautier’s original material proves that it belongs to a new species of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FE78CBDBFA3AFA69" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[389,519,1477,1502]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FE78CBDBFA3AFA69" box="[389,519,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypostega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which will be described in a future paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40C81BF9C9F93E" blockId="4.[189,1399,1541,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
A revision of the 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04731FFC0FE6DC81BF9FEF9A8" box="[400,451,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FDABC819FAE5F997" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[598,728,1543,1568]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FDABC819FAE5F997" box="[598,728,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FCE8C818FBBAF9A8" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[789,903,1541,1568]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FCE8C818FBBAF9A8" box="[789,903,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. jullieni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrated that they correspond to the same species. Taking into account that 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD79C834FB39F9F4" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[644,772,1578,1603]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FD79C834FB39F9F4" box="[644,772,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described first in the original paper, and reported twice since its original description, we decide here to give precedence to this name, according to Art. 24 of the ICZN Code.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC1FF40C8AEF926FE07" blockId="4.[189,1399,1712,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,266,432]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The porous gymnocystal frontal wall, the suboral pair of vestigial costae, and the absence of oral spines in 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF27C8CBF967F959" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[218,346,1749,1774]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF27C8CBF967F959" box="[218,346,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all characters reminiscent of those in several taxa, such as the recently described genus 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF40C8E8FA78F8A7" authority="Winston et al., 2014" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,581,1782,1809]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40C8E8F976F8A7" box="[189,331,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vitrimurella</emphasis>
Winston 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FE41C8E6F9CDF8A7" box="[444,496,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</taxonomicName>
, some fossil 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD23C8E8FBB5F8A7" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook &amp; Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[734,904,1782,1808]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
, or even some 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FBC4C8E8FD4EF8A7" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1081,1395,1782,1808]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Catenicellidae Busk, 1852</taxonomicName>
. However, catenicellids differ most obviously by their erect, flexible and jointed colonies. 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FB14C904FD4AF883" box="[1257,1399,1818,1844]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FB14C904FD4AF883" box="[1257,1399,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vitrimurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs, among other features, by the ovicell. In the 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04731FFC0FCE4C923FB71F8E0" box="[793,844,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FBB3C920FD7DF8E0" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1102,1344,1853,1879]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FBB3C920FCA4F8E0" box="[1102,1177,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. lata</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
, and two other species, the ovicell is small, cap-like, immersed in the distal part of the maternal zooid, and therefore quite different from the large, prominent and uniformly perforated ovicell of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FB36C99BFD73F829" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[1227,1358,1925,1950]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FB36C99BFD73F829" box="[1227,1358,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In two other species of the same genus, 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD7FC9B6FBFAF877" authority="(Tilbrook, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Tilbrook" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[642,967,1958,1985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemina">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FD7FC9B6FAC5F876" box="[642,760,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. gemina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FCF7C9B8FB83F877" author="Tilbrook K. J." box="[778,958,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref8153" refString="Tilbrook K. J. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4: 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FBF9C9B6FD79F877" authority="(Hayward, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Hayward" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1028,1348,1958,1985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FBF9C9B6FC50F877" box="[1028,1133,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. lepida</emphasis>
(Hayward, 1988)
</taxonomicName>
, the ooecia are also prominent but possess a median suture, perhaps suggesting that they belong in a different genus. 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FEEDCF14F9CFFE93" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[272,498,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FEEDCF14F9CFFE93" box="[272,498,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from fossil 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FCF6CF14FB8FFE93" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook &amp; Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[779,946,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
provided with suboral vestigial costae (e.g., 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FEF9CF33F9BEFEF0" box="[260,387,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trilophora</emphasis>
Lang, 1916, 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FDD7CF30FBFCFEF0" authority="Voigt &amp; Hillmer, 1983" authorityName="Voigt &amp; Hillmer" authorityYear="1983" box="[554,961,301,327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Boreasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FDD7CF30FA9FFEF0" box="[554,674,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Boreasina</emphasis>
Voigt &amp; Hillmer, 1983
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FBFCCF33F8C4FEDD" authority="Voigt &amp; Hillmer, 1983" authorityName="Voigt &amp; Hillmer" authorityYear="1983" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Grammothoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FBFCCF33FCA0FEF0" box="[1025,1181,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grammothoa</emphasis>
Voigt &amp; Hillmer, 1983
</taxonomicName>
) mainly by the absence of zooeciules or avicularia and the dimorphic orifices. Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FAD9CF4FF964FE3A" authority="Morris, 1980" authorityName="Morris" authorityYear="1980" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Boreas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FAD9CF4FFD4BFEDD" box="[1316,1398,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Boreas</emphasis>
Morris, 1980
</taxonomicName>
also lacks avicularia, as 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FD7ACF6BFB37FE39" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,778,373,398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FD7ACF6BFB37FE39" box="[647,778,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it lacks suboral vestigial costae and dimorphic orifices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624730FFC2FF40CFC6FD31FE07" blockId="5.[189,1399,472,815]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,266,432]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FEC2CFC7F9FCFE45" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[319,449,473,498]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FEC2CFC7F9FCFE45" box="[319,449,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all these taxa by the pseudopores of the frontal wall, which are not simple perforations, as can be seen in young, translucent zooids. The perforations in the surface of the zooids are formed during the calcification of the frontal wall (
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74730FFC1FC65CC00FBCAFD8F" box="[920,1015,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). As the calcified layer thickens, the pseudopores extend to form short, oblique tubules. Groups of these oblique tubules are joined together by basal, horizontal tubules arranged forming a somewhat radial series, presumably reaching the zooidal margins (
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74730FFC1FE44CC96FA06FD15" box="[441,571,648,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B, E</figureCitation>
). In some cases there is also a median, longitudinal horizontal tubule (
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74730FFC1FF3BCCB5F91FFD72" box="[198,290,683,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). The ovicells, however, do not possess horizontal tubules. The horizontal tubules do not seem to actually be excavated in the calcified layer, but rather to be an open space between the calcified layer and the underlying membranous ectocyst (
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74730FFC1FD49CCEFFB29FCBC" box="[692,788,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). If this is the case, this space represents a vestigial hypostegal coelom. This possibility, together with the radial arrangement of the horizontal tubules and the pair of suboral vestigial costae, is perhaps reminiscent of an ancient spinocystal frontal shield. Nevertheless, study of more fresh material is necessary to clearly establish the structure of the frontal wall in 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF21CF4FF963FEDD" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[220,350,337,362]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF21CF4FF963FEDD" box="[220,350,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although some related species may have tubular pseudopores (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FB6CCF4FFD2EFEDD" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[1169,1299,337,362]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FB6CCF4FFD2EFEDD" box="[1169,1299,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trypostega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. or 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF22CF6DF950FE3A" box="[223,365,371,397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF22CF6DF950FE3A" box="[223,365,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vitrimurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., L.M. Viera pers. comm. 
<date id="960ED7A24733FFC2FD20CF6DFB64FE3A" box="[733,857,371,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-09">Sep. 2014</date>
), they are not radially arranged. On the other hand, it will be difficult to prove whether fossil 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FD10CF88FBA9FE07" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook &amp; Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[749,916,406,432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
had radial tubular pseudopores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4730FFC1FF40C94AFD00F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" targetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E20FF1624730FFC1FF40C94AFD00F860" blockId="5.[189,1399,1876,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FF40C94AF937F8D9" bold="true" box="[189,266,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FEECC94AFB28F8D9" authority="(Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[273,789,1876,1902]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FEECC94AF9CEF8D9" box="[273,499,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934730FFC1FDFCC94AFB30F8D9" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[513,781,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4730FFC1FCE0C94AFBA3F8D9" box="[797,926,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MOM INV-22580). 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FB66C94AFC8DF8D9" bold="true" box="[1179,1200,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FDEBC969FA17F826" bold="true" box="[534,554,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Tubular pores arranged radially. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FC4CC969FBFBF826" bold="true" box="[945,966,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FD04C984FB33F803" bold="true" box="[761,782,1946,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FD97C9A3FA43F860" bold="true" box="[618,638,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CFC6FAB6FDEC" blockId="6.[189,1399,472,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Therefore, we erect a new genus, 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FDACCFC6FAF3FE45" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" box="[593,718,472,498]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FDACCFC6FAF3FE45" box="[593,718,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pulpeirina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FCF4CFC7FBB1FE45" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[777,908,473,498]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FCF4CFC7FBB1FE45" box="[777,908,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we tentatively place it in the family 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CFE5F955FDA2" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook &amp; Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,360,507,533]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
. The structure of the frontal wall in 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FCEDCFE5FBCFFDA1" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[784,1010,507,534]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FCEDCFE5FBCFFDA1" box="[784,1010,507,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4733FFC2FC07CFE5FC42FDA2" box="[1018,1151,507,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, perhaps reminiscent of an ancient spinocystal frontal wall, may support the suggestion that the 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FBD7CC00FCECFD8F" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook &amp; Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[1066,1233,542,568]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
evolved from a pliophloeine ancestor (
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE21CC5FFA42FDEC" author="Gordon D. P." box="[476,639,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 37" refId="ref7151" refString="Gordon D. P. 2000. Towards a phylogeny of the cheilostomes - Morphological models of frontal wall / shield evolution. In: Herrera Cubilla A. &amp; Jackson J. B. C. (eds) Proceedings of the 11 th International Bryozoology Association Conference: 17 - 37. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama." type="book chapter" year="2000">Gordon 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CC9DFAC3FBF4" blockId="6.[189,1399,643,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CC9DF9A2FD2A" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[189,415,643,669]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40CC9DF9A2FD2A" box="[189,415,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4733FFC2FE5ACC9DFA14FD2A" box="[423,553,643,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known with certainty from around Pico Island, Azores, between 80 and 
<quantity id="25485C874733FFC2FEE6CCB8F954FD77" box="[283,361,678,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
depth (up to 
<quantity id="25485C874733FFC2FDE8CCB8FA4FFD77" box="[533,626,678,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
according to 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FCE3CCB8FBF7FD77" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[798,970,678,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref7308" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du &quot; Jean Charcot &quot;. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3 rd Series 299: 553 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1975">d’Hondt 1975</bibRefCitation>
). However, we have found another sample, labeled as 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FE60CCD4FA53FD54" box="[413,622,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deguernei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FE60CCD4FA53FD54" box="[413,622,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Smittia deguernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and presumably collected from the NW Iberian Peninsula, which corresponds to the same species. 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FDA9CCF0FB31FCB0" authorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[596,780,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FDA9CCF0FB31FCB0" box="[596,780,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Smittia guernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FC0FCCF2FD2EFCB1" author="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L." box="[1010,1299,748,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. &amp; Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet (1903)</bibRefCitation>
for two samples collected off the NW coast of the Iberian Peninsula at a depth of 
<specimenCount id="F4B63AEB4733FFC2FC00CD0EFC03FC9D" box="[1021,1086,784,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
<quantity id="25485C874733FFC2FC00CD0EFC07FC9D" box="[1021,1082,784,810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
One of the samples (MOM INV-22518) matches the original description and is here designated as the 
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04733FFC2FBD1CD2DFCA5FCFA" box="[1068,1176,819,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the species (see below). The other sample (MOM INV-22580) corresponds to 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FC73CD46FC3AFCC6" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[910,1031,856,881]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FC73CD46FC3AFCC6" box="[910,1031,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4733FFC2FBF0CD48FCB3FCC7" box="[1037,1166,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see 
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74733FFC2FB37CD48FD32FCC7" box="[1226,1295,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Taking into account the evident differences between both species, it seems impossible that Jullien, who originally described both of them in the same paper (or even any other researcher), could have made such a mistake of identification. It seems more probable that the samples were mixed up during their preservation or during their subsequent revision by Calvet, when he undertook the responsibility of finishing the study of the samples collected by the 
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FDC8CA18FA8EFB97" box="[565,691,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hirondelle</emphasis>
. Therefore, we consider that the geographical origin of this sample of 
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FECACA35F98CFBF3" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[311,433,1067,1092]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FECACA35F98CFBF3" box="[311,433,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4733FFC2FE45CA37FA07FBF4" box="[440,570,1065,1091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>