treatments-xml/data/22/54/ED/2254ED3CBF74FFCB5A77FB4B36594875.xml
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<document id="CA4C742E9CF59AC65FCE3E3BC7CF351A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF74FFCB5A77FB4B36594875" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Euxoa scholastica McDunnough 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BFA025A3BB35A1A8FB8EE8DC238123B5">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B614F55DB0830537324FF36BE86BCF2F">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF74FFCB5A77FB4B36594875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF74FFCB5A77FB4B36594875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF74FFCB5A77FB4B36594875" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF74FFC85A77FB4B37AA4FAA" box="[264,708,1196,1222]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF74FFC85A77FB4B37AA4FAA" blockId="25.[264,708,1196,1257]" box="[264,708,1196,1222]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="F10AEB46BF74FFC85A77FB4B37AA4FAA" bold="true" box="[264,708,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85A77FB4B37AA4FAA" bold="true" box="[264,708,1196,1222]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
16.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF74FFC85A4BFB4B37AA4FAA" ID-CoL="3DFXF" authority="McDunnough" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1920" box="[308,708,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scholastica">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85A4BFB4B377E4FAA" bold="true" box="[308,528,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euxoa scholastica</emphasis>
McDunnough
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF74FFCB5A77FB2836594875" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF74FFC85A77FB2834B94F85" blockId="25.[264,708,1196,1257]" box="[264,471,1231,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF74FFC85A6EFB2834084F85" box="[273,358,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1724" captionStartId="74.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 1724. Adults. 17, Euxoa messoria, f, Nova Scotia, Halifax, 7 Sep. 1957, D.C. Ferguson; 18, Euxoa pleuritica, m, Manitoba, Cartwright; 19, Euxoa scholastica, m, North Carolina, Jackson Co., Balsam, 3200 ft., 21 June 1974, D.C. Ferguson; 20, Euxoa tessellata, f, Connecticut, New Haven Co., Hamden, July 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 21, Feltia geniculata, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby ATBI house, GSMNP, 2520 ft., 2021 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153542; 22, Feltia geniculata, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, 2nd overlook East, GSMNP, 1800 ft. 21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153541; 23, Feltia herilis, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby ATBI house, GSMNP, 2520 ft., 2021 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153515; 24, Feltia jaculifera, m, New York, Catskill Mountain, Big Indian Valley, 14 July 1909." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
, Map 12)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF74FFC85A77FAF836334D45" blockId="25.[264,1323,1311,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85A77FAF834D54E55" bold="true" box="[264,443,1311,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length 15.018.0 mm. Forewing ground color is brown with a dark brown pattern. Orbicular and reniform spots are light brown outlined with black. Hindwing is dark brown. This species is easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF74FFC85F77FA8831F94EE4" box="[1032,1175,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85F77FA8831F94EE4" box="[1032,1175,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. messoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the small round orbicular spot versus the large oval orbicular spot in
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF74FFC85E6EFA70341C4EB4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85E6EFA70341C4EB4" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. messoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The overall appearance of the forewing in
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF74FFC85811FA58317C4EB4" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1920" box="[878,1042,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scholastica">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85811FA58317C4EB4" box="[878,1042,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. scholastica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more heavily marked with more lines and spots; and the hindwing is dark in
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF74FFC858CEFA0031374D6C" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1920" box="[945,1113,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scholastica">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC858CEFA0031374D6C" box="[945,1113,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. scholastica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pale gray to white with a distinct marginal band in
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF74FFC859B4F9E836384D44" box="[715,854,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC859B4F9E836384D44" box="[715,854,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. messoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF74FFC85A47F9D036E34D3D" blockId="25.[264,1323,1311,1897]" box="[312,909,1591,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85A47F9D0348A4D3D" bold="true" box="[312,484,1591,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flight period:</emphasis>
Collected from mid­July to August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF74FFC85A47F9B8363A4DCD" blockId="25.[264,1323,1311,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85A47F9B837504D15" bold="true" box="[312,574,1631,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Collected Localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF74FFC85933F9B831F64D15" box="[588,1176,1631,1657]" county="Haywood Co." location="Haywood Co." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF74FFC85933F9B836664D15" box="[588,776,1631,1657]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF74FFC85865F9B836A94D15" box="[794,967,1631,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
, Purchase Knob
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF74FFC85FD5F9B8363A4DCD" county="Cocke Co." location="Cocke Co." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF74FFC85FD5F9B830494D15" box="[1194,1319,1631,1657]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF74FFC85A77F96034E84DCD" box="[264,390,1671,1697]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cocke Co.</collectingCounty>
, Foothills Parkway East. (
<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF74FFC859C5F96036224DCD" box="[698,844,1671,1697]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF74FFC85A47F94836DB4DA5" blockId="25.[264,1323,1311,1897]" box="[312,949,1711,1737]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85A47F94837694DA5" bold="true" box="[312,519,1711,1737]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Elevation range:</emphasis>
2400 and
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF74FFC859FDF94837B34DA5" box="[642,733,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5008351999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="4924.0">4924 ft.</quantity>
(732 and
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF74FFC8582CF94836C34DA5" box="[851,941,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1501.0">1501 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF74FFC85A47F93037C14C2D" blockId="25.[264,1323,1311,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85A47F93037294D9D" bold="true" box="[312,583,1751,1777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">General distribution:</emphasis>
Another wide ranging species from Newfoundland west to
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF74FFC85A77F918343A4C75" box="[264,340,1791,1817]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yukon</collectingRegion>
and south to GSMNP and west to
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF74FFC8598CF91836354C75" box="[755,859,1791,1817]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Missouri</collectingRegion>
in the East and southern
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF74FFC85FF6F91834074C2D" isEnumeration="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Mexico, Arizona</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF74FFC85AD9F8C037734C2D" box="[422,541,1831,1857]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
in the West.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF74FFC85A47F8A836544C05" blockId="25.[264,1323,1311,1897]" box="[312,826,1871,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="98898038BF74FFC85A47F8A834B34C05" bold="true" box="[312,477,1871,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
Unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF74FFC85918F8A836404C05" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[615,814,1871,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref23111" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1987) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Euxoa. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.2, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 237 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lafontaine 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A77FCE636594875" blockId="26.[264,823,769,793]" box="[264,823,769,793]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A77FCE634024875" bold="true" box="[264,364,769,793]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MAP 12.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5912FCE536594875" box="[621,823,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5912FCE5365C4875" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1920" box="[621,818,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scholastica">Euxoa scholastica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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