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<document id="4960EB747A8DD64DD5899587CF894D3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias &amp; Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE874FE92FDE9FBCFFDE5F846" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dendrocerus africanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CC21FBEE28DB2CDBCF4243D0EA4E0901">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF8F696DD82688D1F2D76A38E8F29768">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDCA1D26E384C53A6D964B0C73E6DAD0">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="792D4C263136F3307F99AF39D5E044B5" type="email">t.salden@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="981BE4FC46934AF6B32FAD444E3AA1A0">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F61ADB38EE25417FDA51591F04360580">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D705D1392C78C96AF1565A5A5D605D5E" type="email">r.peters@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="63D164D5A8FCA886763CCC961D6F6C06">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="78794E1D529AE9E37168420DDB55D759">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6F46F250BF1C9502FD100ECA52AEE59">2023-07-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C33B177DE874FE92FDE9FBCFFDE5F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33B177DE874FE92FDE9FBCFFDE5F846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE874FE92FDE9FBCFFDE5F846" lastPageId="366" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E874FE97FDE9FBCFFC19FB56" box="[564,1023,1147,1175]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE874FE97FDE9FBCFFC19FB56" blockId="363.[564,1023,1147,1208]" box="[564,1023,1147,1175]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<heading id="10651107E874FE97FDE9FBCFFC19FB56" box="[564,1023,1147,1175]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E874FE97FDE9FBCFFC19FB56" ID-CoL="34P7Y" authority="(Risbec, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[564,1023,1147,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E874FE97FDE9FBCFFCAAFB54" bold="true" box="[564,844,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Dendrocerus africanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE874FE97FC86FBC8FC11FB56" author="Risbec J." box="[859,1015,1148,1175]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" pagination="106 - 138" refId="ref188910" refString="Risbec J. 1958. Contributions a la connaissance des Hymenopteres Chalcidoides et Proctotrupoides de l'Afrique Noire. IV. Proctotrupoides du Congo Belge. Annales du Musee royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique) Serie in- 8. Sciences zoologiques 64: 106 - 138." type="journal article" year="1958">Risbec, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E874FE97FD34FB2AFCADFB79" box="[745,843,1182,1208]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE874FE97FD34FB2AFCADFB79" blockId="363.[564,1023,1147,1208]" box="[745,843,1182,1208]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE874FE97FD34FB2AFCADFB79" box="[745,843,1182,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E874FE97FF60FB6AFDF4FB39" box="[189,530,1246,1272]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE874FE97FF60FB6AFDF4FB39" blockId="363.[189,530,1246,1272]" box="[189,530,1246,1272]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6B828145E874FE97FF60FB6AFDF4FB39" box="[189,530,1246,1272]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<treatmentCitation id="CA33807AE874FE97FF60FB6AFDF4FB39" author="Johnson &amp; Musetti" box="[189,530,1246,1272]" page="86" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE874FE97FF60FB6AFDE9FB39" author="Johnson N. F. &amp; Musetti L." box="[189,527,1246,1272]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref186379" refString="Johnson N. F. &amp; Musetti L. 2004. Catalog of systematic literature of the superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 33: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">Johnson &amp; Musetti 2004: 86</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E874FE97FF60FAABFE5EFA9A" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE874FE97FF60FAABFE5EFA9A" blockId="363.[189,1400,1311,1371]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6B828145E874FE97FF60FAABFE5EFA9A" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E874FE97FF60FAABFE2BFAF8" ID-CoL="34P7Y" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[189,461,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E874FE97FF60FAABFE2BFAF8" box="[189,461,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Dendrocerus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="CA33807AE874FE97FE2CFAABFD6EFAF8" author="Mikó, I." box="[497,648,1311,1337]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" year="2012e">
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE874FE97FE2CFAABFD63FAF8" author="Miko I." box="[497,645,1311,1337]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" refId="ref187241" refString="Miko I. 2012 e. External and internal male genitalia of Dendrocerus africanus (PSUCIM _ 3045). figshare. Figure. https: // doi. org / 10.6084 / m 9. figshare. 101951. v 1" type="book" year="2012">Mikó 2012e</bibRefCitation>
,
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="CA33807AE874FE97FD4FFAABFD38FAF8" author="Mikó, I." box="[658,734,1311,1337]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" year="2012f">
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE874FE97FD4FFAABFD3FFAF8" author="Miko I." box="[658,729,1311,1337]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" refId="ref187283" refString="Miko I. 2012 f. CLSM volume rendered media file showing the male genitalia of Dendrocerus africanus, ventral view (PSUCIM _ 3043). figshare. Media. https: // doi. org / 10.6084 / m 9. figshare. 100928. v 2" type="book" year="2012">2012f</bibRefCitation>
,
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="CA33807AE874FE97FD3AFAABFCD7FAF8" author="Mikó, I." box="[743,817,1311,1337]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" year="2012g">
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE874FE97FD3AFAABFCD7FAF8" author="Miko I." box="[743,817,1311,1337]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" refId="ref187332" refString="Miko I. 2012 g. CLSM volume rendered media file showing the male genitalia of Dendrocerus africanus, dorsal view (PSUCIM _ 3043). figshare. Media. https: // doi. org / 10.6084 / m 9. figshare. 100914. v 2" type="book" year="2012">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE874FE97FD3AFAABFCD7FAF8" box="[743,817,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0119999999999996" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" unit="g" value="2012.0">2012g</quantity>
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</treatmentCitation>
(male genitalia external and internal and ventral and dorsal view).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E874FE97FF60FA35FDD6F91B" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE874FE97FF60FA35FED0FA5A" blockId="363.[189,310,1409,1435]" box="[189,310,1409,1435]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<heading id="10651107E874FE97FF60FA35FED0FA5A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E874FE97FF60FA35FED0FA5A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1409,1435]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE874FE97FF60FA1BFDD6F91B" blockId="363.[188,1399,1455,1754]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Proximal quarter of metatibia transparent; flagellomeres cylindric and F1 to F6 branched; scape longer than F1 to F3 combined; head width 1.92 × interorbital space; OOL 1.78 × lateral ocellus size; OOL:LOL 1.23; mesoscutum width 1.75 × mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.02 × mesoscutellum width. Male genitalia: harpe finger-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.25; dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe convex and distolaterally oriented with small protrusions in approximately basal quarter, slightly concave and converging distomedially in approximately apical three quarters; volsella with four distal setae, oriented distomedially and distoventrally; distolateral margin of gvc strongly descending in ventral quarter; genital length 2.12 × gvc width.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E874FE92FF60F8B4FA92FCF8" lastPageId="366" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE874FE97FF60F8B4FE4CF8DB" blockId="363.[189,426,1792,1818]" box="[189,426,1792,1818]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<heading id="10651107E874FE97FF60F8B4FE4CF8DB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1792,1818]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E874FE97FF60F8B4FE4CF8DB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1792,1818]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE874FE97FF60F89AFE6EF84C" blockId="363.[189,1399,1836,1933]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E874FE97FF60F89AFE62F84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359619" collectingDate="2007-07-02" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1597" latitude="0.35219443" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.867386" municipality="Western Province" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00037005" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE874FE97FF60F89AFEF9F889" box="[189,287,1838,1864]" name="Kenya" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">KENYA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E874FE97FEE0F89AFE89F889" box="[317,367,1838,1864]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AB493C11E874FE97FEA3F89AFDB4F886" box="[382,594,1837,1864]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="89566889E874FE97FDBCF899FD38F886" box="[609,734,1837,1863]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE874FE97FC3BF898FB91F889" box="[998,1143,1836,1864]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" precision="1" seconds="2.6" value="34.867386">34°52′2.6 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="C0BF4158E874FE97FB5BF899FAC2F886" box="[1158,1316,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="1597.0">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE874FE97FB5BF899FB07F889" box="[1158,1249,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="1597.0">1597 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3F2C80ABE874FE97FAE9F89AFF1DF8AB" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" value="2007-07-02">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E874FE97FAE9F89AFF1DF8AB" pageId="363" pageNumber="364" value="2007-07-02">2 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE874FE97FEDAF8E4FE4DF8AB" box="[263,427,1872,1898]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg.; Transect 7; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE874FE97FC82F8E4FB49F8AB" box="[863,1199,1872,1898]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE874FE97FB66F8E4FAF6F8AB" box="[1211,1296,1872,1898]" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E874FE97FAC6F8E4FE62F84C" pageId="363" pageNumber="364">ZFMK- HYM-00037005</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE873FE90FF60FEBDFD11FEE5" blockId="364.[189,759,265,292]" box="[189,759,265,292]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E873FE90FF60FEBDFEA8FEE2" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Description</emphasis>
(based on ZFMK-HYM-00037005)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE873FE90FF37FE83FECCFE90" blockId="364.[189,469,311,371]" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E873FE90FF37FE83FECCFE90" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Male</emphasis>
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.
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE873FE90FEB8FEEDFE37FEB2" box="[357,465,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="364" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="2.44">2.44 mm</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE873FE90FF60FE2DFDF3FDD8" blockId="364.[188,1399,409,537]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FF60FE2DFEFEFE70" baselines="428,428" box="[189,280,409,435]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Head black, mesosoma black, metasoma dark brown; scape and pedicel light brown, flagellum dark brown; fore and middle leg yellowish except pro- and mesocoxa dark brown, hind leg brown except metacoxa black and proximal quarter of metatibia transparent; fore wing venation brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE873FE90FF60FDF4FC20FCC4" blockId="364.[188,1399,576,773]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FF60FDF4FEC0FD99" baselines="595,595" box="[189,294,576,602]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
. 11-segmented, flagellomeres cylindric and F1 to F6 branched; scape 4.7 × as long as pedicel, scape longer than F1 to F3 combined, F1 0.2 × as long as F1 branch, F1 1.2× as long as pedicel, F1 branch 0.7× as long as F2 branch, F2 branch 0.9 × as long as F3 branch, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9, F6 0.6× as long as F6 branch, F6 4.6 × as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F6 0.7 × as high as F9; numerous distinctly small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres erect and longer than width of F1 to F7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE873FE90FF60FC98FCA6FC32" blockId="364.[187,1401,811,1011]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FF60FC98FF1AFC85" baselines="831,831" box="[189,252,812,838]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Head width 1.33 × head height; head width 1.92 × interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.14 × minimum eye diameter; head height 1.80 × maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow indistinct; preoccipital carina distinct. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:1.86:0.81; OOL 1.78 × lateral ocellus size. White, thick setae on upper face absent; supraclypeal depression present; lateral margin of torulus slightly raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE873FE90FF60FBAEFAE6FA15" blockId="364.[187,1400,1049,1492]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FF60FBAEFEDFFBF3" baselines="1069,1069" box="[189,313,1050,1076]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FE8DFBABFE22FBF3" baselines="1069" box="[336,452,1055,1074]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Mesosoma not compressed laterally. Head width 1.03 × mesosoma width; Weber length 950 µm. Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; notaulus present; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus absent (= scutoscutellar sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus slightly concave; dorsal axillar area densely setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum densely setose, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 1.75 × mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.20 × mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.02 × mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 0.85× posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.09 × mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.86 × mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex straight and oriented posterodorsally in lateral view with pointed and bifurcated end, extending to end of mesosoma; mesometapleural sulcus present; posterior propodeal projection conspicuously short in ventrolateral view; posterior mesosomal comb absent. At least ten distinct, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; pairs of translucent patches on metasomal syntergum and synsternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE873FE90FF60FA4FFE4DF9F9" blockId="364.[189,1398,1530,1592]" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FF60FA4FFF10F9D2" baselines="1550,1550" box="[189,246,1531,1557]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">FORE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FEDBF9B4FED8F9D2" baselines="1550" box="[262,318,1536,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">WING</smallCapsWord>
. Length 2.31 × width; stigmal vein slightly longer than pterostigma marginal length; pterostigma present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE873FE92FF60F9D4FB25FD12" blockId="364.[188,1399,1631,2018]" lastBlockId="366.[188,1400,265,723]" lastPageId="366" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FF60F9D4FF19F9B9" baselines="1651,1651" box="[189,255,1632,1658]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E873FE90FEDAF9D1FE92F9B9" baselines="1651" box="[263,372,1637,1656]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genital length 344 µm; Weber length 2.76 × genital length; gvc width 163 µm; genital length 2.12× gvc width; gvc width more than half of gvc length; gvc width 1.31 × distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc straight; distodorsal margin of gvc strongly descending proximomedially in median part, lateral part convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE873FE90FDACF97FFD09F924" box="[625,751,1739,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Fig. 104C</figureCitation>
); proximoventral margin of gvc concave; distoventral margin of gvc strongly descending proximally and at lateral volsella margin strongly ascending distomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE873FE90FEB3F8A7FE0CF8EC" box="[366,490,1811,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Fig. 104A</figureCitation>
); ventral area of gvc convex; dorsal area of gvc slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE873FE90FB30F8A7FA8FF8EC" box="[1261,1385,1811,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Fig. 104B</figureCitation>
); proximolateral margin of gvc strongly ascending ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc strongly descending in ventral quarter (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE873FE90FDF6F8EFFD4EF8B4" box="[555,680,1883,1909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Fig. 104B</figureCitation>
). Harpe finger-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.25; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc not flush (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE873FE90FC77F8CBFBACF858" box="[938,1098,1919,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Fig. 104A, C</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of harpe straight and slightly curved distodorsally at its middle, dorsal margin concave with distinct setae-bearing protrusions (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE873FE90FE8DF873FE2AF820" box="[336,460,1991,2017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="364" pageNumber="365">Fig. 104B</figureCitation>
), lateral margin slightly convex, widest point of harpe at lateral articulation site with gvc (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE871FE92FEE7FEBDFE38FEE2" box="[314,478,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Fig. 104A, C</figureCitation>
); dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe convex and distolaterally oriented with small protrusions in approximately basal quarter, slightly concave and converging distomedially in approximately apical three quarters (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE871FE92FF1BFEC1FEA5FE4E" box="[198,323,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Fig. 104C</figureCitation>
), apex of harpe pointed, oriented distomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE871FE92FC4CFEC1FBD2FE4E" box="[913,1076,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Fig. 104A, C</figureCitation>
). Harpe with at least eight lateral setae, longest lateral setae more than half as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distolaterally, distoventrally and medioventrally; harpe with at least two apical setae, longest apical setae two thirds as long as harpe, apical setae distinctly crossing and oriented distomedially and distoventrally; harpe with at least seven median setae, longest median setae half as long as harpe, median setae distinctly crossing and oriented distomedially, distoventrally and medioventrally; volsella with four distal setae, oriented distomedially and distoventrally (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE871FE92FD94FDF9FD23FDA6" box="[585,709,589,615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Fig. 104A</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than two thirds as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus rounded (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE871FE92FCD6FDC5FC4EFD4A" box="[779,936,625,651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-11@365.[195,1392,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="365" captionText="Fig. 104. Specimen of Dendrocerus africanus (Risbec, 1958) (ZFMK-HYM-00037005). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Fig. 104A, C</figureCitation>
) and dorsal to apex of harpe. Genitalia strongly sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at distal volsella and aedeagus + gonossiculus and weakest sclerotization at apical half of harpe and basal part of aedeagus + gonossiculus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E872FE91FF60F81FFAA8F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178249/files/figure.png" pageId="365" pageNumber="366" startId="365.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[195,1369,285,1920]" targetPageId="365">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE872FE91FF60F81FFAA8F828" blockId="365.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="365" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E872FE91FF60F81FFECAF804" bold="true" box="[189,300,1963,1989]" pageId="365" pageNumber="366">Fig. 104.</emphasis>
Specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E872FE91FE0AF81FFC47F807" authority="(Risbec, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[471,929,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="365" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E872FE91FE0AF81FFD0EF804" box="[471,744,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="365" pageNumber="366">Dendrocerus africanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE872FE91FD27F81FFC7FF807" author="Risbec J." box="[762,921,1963,1990]" pageId="365" pageNumber="366" pagination="106 - 138" refId="ref188910" refString="Risbec J. 1958. Contributions a la connaissance des Hymenopteres Chalcidoides et Proctotrupoides de l'Afrique Noire. IV. Proctotrupoides du Congo Belge. Annales du Musee royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique) Serie in- 8. Sciences zoologiques 64: 106 - 138." type="journal article" year="1958">Risbec, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(ZFMK-HYM-00037005).
<emphasis id="79E67A79E872FE91FB2DF81FFACFF804" bold="true" box="[1264,1321,1963,1989]" pageId="365" pageNumber="366">A–C</emphasis>
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
<emphasis id="79E67A79E872FE91FC84F87AFC88F829" bold="true" box="[857,878,1998,2024]" pageId="365" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view; inset: antennae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF37FD4FFEA3FCD4" blockId="366.[189,1396,763,826]" box="[234,325,763,789]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E871FE92FF37FD4FFEA3FCD4" bold="true" box="[234,325,763,789]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FCABFA92FCF8" blockId="366.[189,1396,763,826]" box="[189,1396,799,826]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
See measurements of apallotype by
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FDB9FC94FCABFCF8" author="Dessart P." box="[612,845,799,826]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="169 - 265" refId="ref185622" refString="Dessart P. 1999. Revision des Dendrocerus du groupe &quot; halidayi &quot; (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 1: 169 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Dessart (1999: 198)</bibRefCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="942918C9E871FE92FC86FC94FC77FCFB" box="[859,913,800,826]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">type</typeStatus>
terminology taken from
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FB6BFC94FA8FFCF8" author="Dessart P." box="[1206,1385,799,826]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="169 - 265" refId="ref185622" refString="Dessart P. 1999. Revision des Dendrocerus du groupe &quot; halidayi &quot; (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 1: 169 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Dessart (1999)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E871FE92FF60FCD5FDF4FC32" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FCD5FED5FCBA" blockId="366.[189,307,865,891]" box="[189,307,865,891]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="10651107E871FE92FF60FCD5FED5FCBA" bold="true" box="[189,307,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E871FE92FF60FCD5FED5FCBA" bold="true" box="[189,307,865,891]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FC25FDF4FC32" blockId="366.[189,1398,913,1011]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
The male genitalia of the specimen (7209/291), which is illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FC33FC25FB2BFC6A" author="Dessart P." box="[1006,1229,913,939]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="169 - 265" refId="ref185622" refString="Dessart P. 1999. Revision des Dendrocerus du groupe &quot; halidayi &quot; (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 1: 169 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Dessart (1999: 199</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 48), show asymmetrical setae at the volsella (three on the right and four on the left side; ZFMK-HYM-00037005 has four setae on both sides).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E871FE92FF60FBAFFC26FBA5" box="[189,960,1051,1125]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FBAFFEFAFBF4" blockId="366.[189,284,1051,1077]" box="[189,284,1051,1077]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="10651107E871FE92FF60FBAFFEFAFBF4" bold="true" box="[189,284,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E871FE92FF60FBAFFEFAFBF4" bold="true" box="[189,284,1051,1077]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FBFFFC26FBA5" blockId="366.[189,960,1098,1125]" box="[189,960,1098,1125]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Host unknown, ZFMK-HYM-00037005 collected from leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E871FE92FF60FB38FB6EFB17" box="[189,1160,1164,1238]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FB38FEB0FB67" blockId="366.[189,342,1164,1190]" box="[189,342,1164,1190]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="10651107E871FE92FF60FB38FEB0FB67" bold="true" box="[189,342,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E871FE92FF60FB38FEB0FB67" bold="true" box="[189,342,1164,1190]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FB08FB6EFB17" blockId="366.[189,1160,1212,1238]" box="[189,1160,1212,1238]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
Afrotropical:
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE871FE92FE80FB08FD1DFB17" box="[349,763,1212,1238]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE871FE92FCDAFB08FC72FB17" box="[775,916,1212,1238]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE871FE92FC42FB08FC0AFB17" box="[927,1004,1212,1238]" name="Kenya" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE871FE92FBF8FB08FB62FB17" box="[1061,1156,1212,1238]" name="Uganda" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E871FE92FF60FB4AFCEFFAAD" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FB4AFE60FAD9" blockId="366.[189,390,1278,1304]" box="[189,390,1278,1304]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="10651107E871FE92FF60FB4AFE60FAD9" bold="true" box="[189,390,1278,1304]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E871FE92FF60FB4AFE60FAD9" bold="true" box="[189,390,1278,1304]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
<typeStatus id="942918C9E871FE92FF60FB4AFF1CFAD9" box="[189,250,1278,1304]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Type</typeStatus>
depository
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FA99FCEFFAAD" blockId="366.[189,1399,1325,1388]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
The male
<typeStatus id="942918C9E871FE92FEEBFA99FE46FA86" box="[310,416,1325,1351]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and at least
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E871FE92FDE3FA99FD5DFA86" box="[574,699,1325,1351]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
specimens and
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E871FE92FCA1FA9AFC19FA86" box="[892,1023,1325,1352]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
apallotype are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE871FE92FF62FAE6FEFFFAAD" box="[191,281,1362,1388]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
. For more details see
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FDC5FAE6FCE3FAAD" author="Dessart P." box="[536,773,1362,1388]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="169 - 265" refId="ref185622" refString="Dessart P. 1999. Revision des Dendrocerus du groupe &quot; halidayi &quot; (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 1: 169 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Dessart (1999: 200)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E871FE92FF60FA20FDE5F846" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FA20FEC9FA6F" blockId="366.[189,303,1428,1454]" box="[189,303,1428,1454]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="10651107E871FE92FF60FA20FEC9FA6F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1428,1454]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E871FE92FF60FA20FEC9FA6F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1428,1454]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60FA77FE61F8E3" blockId="366.[188,1401,1475,1826]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">
Male and male genitalia known. The specimen ZFMK-HYM-00037005 is recognised as
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E871FE92FB3FFA77FE38F9C3" authority="(Risbec, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E871FE92FB3FFA77FECDF9C0" italics="true" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">Dendrocerus africanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FEE4FA53FE33F9C3" author="Risbec J." box="[313,469,1511,1538]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="106 - 138" refId="ref188910" refString="Risbec J. 1958. Contributions a la connaissance des Hymenopteres Chalcidoides et Proctotrupoides de l'Afrique Noire. IV. Proctotrupoides du Congo Belge. Annales du Musee royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique) Serie in- 8. Sciences zoologiques 64: 106 - 138." type="journal article" year="1958">Risbec, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, based on the distinct character combination described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FAF5FA53FEEAF9E7" author="Risbec J." pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="106 - 138" refId="ref188910" refString="Risbec J. 1958. Contributions a la connaissance des Hymenopteres Chalcidoides et Proctotrupoides de l'Afrique Noire. IV. Proctotrupoides du Congo Belge. Annales du Musee royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique) Serie in- 8. Sciences zoologiques 64: 106 - 138." type="journal article" year="1958">Risbec (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FEC0F9B8FE2BF9E4" author="Dessart P." box="[285,461,1547,1574]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref184746" refString="Dessart P. 1962. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (I). Notes sur quelques Ceraphronidae africains et tableau dichotomique des genres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale entomologique de Belgique 98: 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1962">Dessart (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FDD2F9B8FD25F9E4" author="Dessart P." box="[527,707,1547,1574]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="169 - 265" refId="ref185622" refString="Dessart P. 1999. Revision des Dendrocerus du groupe &quot; halidayi &quot; (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 1: 169 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Dessart (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. The most obvious character is the sixfoldedly branched antenna. However,
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FE43F984FDACF988" author="Dessart P." box="[414,586,1583,1610]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="169 - 265" refId="ref185622" refString="Dessart P. 1999. Revision des Dendrocerus du groupe &quot; halidayi &quot; (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 1: 169 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Dessart (1999)</bibRefCitation>
already mentioned intraspecific variability in the number of branches of the antenna. Thus, this character alone might not be sufficient for species delimitation.
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FB16F9E0FA90F9AC" author="Dessart P." box="[1227,1398,1619,1646]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" pagination="169 - 265" refId="ref185622" refString="Dessart P. 1999. Revision des Dendrocerus du groupe &quot; halidayi &quot; (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 1: 169 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Dessart (1999)</bibRefCitation>
also described the bifurcated shape of the anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex and the colouration of the hind leg, and added a detailed drawing of the male genitalia. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FE1DF90BFDBDF918" author="Miko I." box="[448,603,1727,1753]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" refId="ref187241" refString="Miko I. 2012 e. External and internal male genitalia of Dendrocerus africanus (PSUCIM _ 3045). figshare. Figure. https: // doi. org / 10.6084 / m 9. figshare. 101951. v 1" type="book" year="2012">Mikó (2012e</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FDBAF90BFD48F918" author="Miko I." box="[615,686,1727,1753]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" refId="ref187283" refString="Miko I. 2012 f. CLSM volume rendered media file showing the male genitalia of Dendrocerus africanus, ventral view (PSUCIM _ 3043). figshare. Media. https: // doi. org / 10.6084 / m 9. figshare. 100928. v 2" type="book" year="2012">2012f</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE871FE92FD66F90BFCE3F918" author="Miko I." box="[699,773,1727,1753]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" refId="ref187332" refString="Miko I. 2012 g. CLSM volume rendered media file showing the male genitalia of Dendrocerus africanus, dorsal view (PSUCIM _ 3043). figshare. Media. https: // doi. org / 10.6084 / m 9. figshare. 100914. v 2" type="book" year="2012">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE871FE92FD66F90BFCE3F918" box="[699,773,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0119999999999996" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" unit="g" value="2012.0">2012g</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
) provided CLSM volume rendered media files of the male genitalia. All examined body and male genitalia characters of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E871FE92FC30F950FB64F93C" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1005,1154,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="366" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E871FE92FC30F950FB64F93C" box="[1005,1154,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">D. africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
match with ZFMK- HYM-00037005.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE871FE92FF60F8FDFDE5F846" blockId="366.[189,1398,1865,1928]" pageId="366" pageNumber="367">The posterior part of the metasoma of ZFMK-HYM-00037005 is detached, thus the body length measurement is not precise.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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