treatments-xml/data/6B/54/87/6B5487C2BC4CFFDF51E9BC8EFD7EFD8F.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:24 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E1D6DFBA395CBB402E0D7F53799D693D">Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6B5487C2BC4CFFDF51E9BC8EFD7EFD8F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5487C2BC4CFFDF51E9BC8EFD7EFD8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5487C2BC4CFFDF51E9BC8EFD7EFD8F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC4CFFDE51E9BC8EFCADFA0B" box="[151,784,1413,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4CFFDE51E9BC8EFCADFA0B" blockId="10.[151,784,1413,1440]" box="[151,784,1413,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="B80A81B8BC4CFFDE51E9BC8EFCADFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,784,1413,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4CFFDE51E9BC8EFCADFA0B" ID-CoL="S9F8" authority="(Perty, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,784,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis" subGenus="Melanocentris">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE51E9BC8EFCADFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,784,1413,1440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE51E9BC8EFF52FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,239,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE507EBC8EFE13FA34" bold="true" box="[256,430,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Melanocentris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE50BEBC8EFDD7FA34" bold="true" box="[448,618,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">xanthocnemis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4CFFDE5307BC8EFCB5FA0B" author="Perty, J. A. M." box="[633,776,1413,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" pagination="125 - 224" refId="ref10773" refString="Perty, J. A. M. (1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maxilimiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Fasc. 3. Author's edition, Munchen, 100 pp., pls. 25 - 40. [pp. 125 - 224] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102991" type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC4CFFDE51E9BCC6FDDAFA7C" box="[151,615,1485,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4CFFDE51E9BCC6FDDAFA7C" blockId="10.[151,615,1485,1512]" box="[151,615,1485,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4CFFDE51E9BCC6FD96FA73" ID-CoL="5CL3V" authority="Perty, 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,555,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE51E9BCC6FE1FFA73" box="[151,418,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Xylocopa xanthocnemis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4CFFDE50D7BCC5FD96FA73" author="Perty, J. A. M." box="[425,555,1485,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" pagination="125 - 224" refId="ref10773" refString="Perty, J. A. M. (1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maxilimiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Fasc. 3. Author's edition, Munchen, 100 pp., pls. 25 - 40. [pp. 125 - 224] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102991" type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 150.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC4CFFDE51E9BF1DFD8AF8C4" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4CFFDE51E9BF1DFC07F8BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1557,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
Type data: It is not clear from the original description how many specimens were used to describe this bee. In 1901, Friese considered a male studied by
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4CFFDE534FBF31FD03F9C7" author="Perty, J. A. M." box="[561,702,1593,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" pagination="125 - 224" refId="ref10773" refString="Perty, J. A. M. (1833) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maxilimiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Fasc. 3. Author's edition, Munchen, 100 pp., pls. 25 - 40. [pp. 125 - 224] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102991" type="book chapter" year="1833">Perty (1833)</bibRefCitation>
housed at
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC4CFFDE5249BF32FCCCF9C7" box="[823,881,1593,1619]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
as the “type” of this species and according to the Article 74.6 of the
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC4CFFDE5011BF56FE0DF9E3" box="[367,432,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">ICZN</collectionCode>
code, this interpretation can be considered a valid
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4CFFDE528CBF56FBE4F9E3" box="[1010,1113,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation.
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4CFFDE558FBF55FA21F9EC" author="Moure, J. S." box="[1265,1436,1629,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10360" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960 b) Notas sobre os tipos de abelhas do Brasil descritas por Perty em 1833 (Hymenoptera-Apoidea). Boletim da Universidade Federal do Parana, Zoologia, 1, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure (1960b)</bibRefCitation>
did something similar, citing that he studied the “
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4CFFDE53C4BF8AFC9CF90F" box="[698,801,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” of this species, assuming that it was described based on a single male exemplar. The specimen studied by these authors has the following data label: [green label] Piauchy.
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC4CFFDE51E9BFC2FF41F977" box="[151,252,1737,1763]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
Coll. Perty [handwritten]\ [square label with green margin] 5. Bres. Piauchy
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4CFFDE551BBFC1FAF6F970" authority="Pty" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[1125,1355,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE551BBFC1FBCBF977" box="[1125,1142,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE55FBBFC2FAA2F977" box="[1157,1311,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">xanthocnemis</emphasis>
Pty
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]\ [pink label]
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4CFFDE50FDBFE5FE42F89C" box="[387,511,1774,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4CFFDE5378BFE6FCEDF89C" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[518,848,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE5378BFE6FCB2F893" box="[518,783,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Xylocopa xanthocnemis</emphasis>
Perty
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="F5FBFD5DBC4CFFDE522BBFE5FCD7F89C" box="[853,874,1774,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
Diller 1989 [handwritten] Zoologische Staatssam- mlg. München [printed] (
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC4CFFDE50CDBE1AFE4FF8BF" box="[435,498,1809,1835]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
). Subsequent designation:
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4CFFDE5263BE1AFC0BF8BF" author="Friese, H." box="[797,950,1809,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref9913" refString="Friese, H. (1901 [1900]) Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 15, 237 - 350." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese (1901)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4CFFDE51B9BE3DFD8AF8C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1557,1872]" box="[199,567,1845,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="53953C89BC4CFFDE51B9BE3DFD8EF8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270703904" box="[199,563,1845,1872]" country="Brazil" location="Piaui state" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4CFFDE51B9BE3DFF42F8C4" box="[199,255,1846,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC4CFFDE5017BE3EFE0FF8DB" box="[361,434,1845,1871]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2139F836BC4CFFDE50C2BE3EFD8EF8C4" box="[444,563,1845,1872]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Piauí state</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC4CFFDE51E9BE75FD2CF803" box="[151,657,1917,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4CFFDE51E9BE75FD2CF803" blockId="10.[151,657,1917,1944]" box="[151,657,1917,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4CFFDE51E9BE75FDA1F803" ID-CoL="S9CH" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,540,1917,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4CFFDE51E9BE75FEE1F803" box="[151,348,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Centris pulverata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4CFFDE501DBE76FDA1F803" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[355,540,1917,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 161, 162.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC4CFFDF51E9BECDFD7EFD8F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4CFFDF51E9BECDFED6FEF3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1989,2016]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
Type data:
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4CFFDE506BBECEFE65F84B" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[277,472,1989,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on an undetermined number of females collected in
<collectingRegion id="2139F836BC4CFFDF540CBECEFEABFF27" country="Brazil" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC4DFFDF50C7B992FDBCFF27" box="[441,513,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4DFFDF5370B992FD06FF20" author="Moure, J. S." box="[526,699,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10360" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960 b) Notas sobre os tipos de abelhas do Brasil descritas por Perty em 1833 (Hymenoptera-Apoidea). Boletim da Universidade Federal do Parana, Zoologia, 1, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure (1960b)</bibRefCitation>
studied a female housed at
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC4DFFDF557FB992FBECFF27" box="[1025,1105,153,179]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">MHNP</collectionCode>
that agrees with the original description assuming that it was the
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4DFFDF5352B9B6FD2FFF43" box="[556,658,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This can be treated as a valid
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4DFFDF529AB9B6FBF6FF43" box="[996,1099,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. The specimen he studied has the following data label:
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4DFFDF534DB9EAFD23FF6F" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[563,670,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4DFFDF534DB9EAFD23FF6F" box="[563,670,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">pulverata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]\ [circular label] du nord de la
<superScript id="14889B9CBC4DFFDF55EDB9EAFB6AFF7A" attach="left" box="[1171,1239,224,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Capite</superScript>
de
<superScript id="14889B9CBC4DFFDF5581B9EAFAA9FF7A" attach="left" box="[1279,1300,224,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">St</superScript>
Paul [handwritten]\ [red label]
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4DFFDF5006B80EFE5DFE8B" box="[376,480,261,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[handwritten]\ Museum Paris nord de la Capit. de St Paul [printed]\ 22 [handwritten]\ Type Lepelletier [handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4DFFDF537DB822FC81FED7" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" box="[515,828,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4DFFDF537DB822FD45FED7" box="[515,760,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Centris xanthocnemis</emphasis>
Perty
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="F5FBFD5DBC4DFFDF523BB822FCE7FED7" box="[837,858,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="female"></specimenCount>
m. typ. verglichen! [handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed] (
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC4DFFDF5076B846FEE2FEF3" box="[264,351,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">MNHP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4DFFDF51B9B87AFDD3FE1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,539]" box="[199,622,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="53953C89BC4DFFDF51B9B87AFDD6FE1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270703900" box="[199,619,369,395]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo state" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4DFFDF51B9B87AFF42FE1F" box="[199,255,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC4DFFDF5017B87AFE0FFE1F" box="[361,434,369,395]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2139F836BC4DFFDF50C2B87AFDD6FE1F" box="[444,619,369,395]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4DFFDF51B9B89EFBB3FE47" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
Comments:
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4DFFDF5030B89EFE5EFE3B" author="Friese, H." box="[334,483,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref9913" refString="Friese, H. (1901 [1900]) Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 15, 237 - 350." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese (1901)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4DFFDF535BB89EFD12FE3B" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[549,687,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverata">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4DFFDF535BB89EFD85FE3B" box="[549,568,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4DFFDF533AB89EFD12FE3B" box="[580,687,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">pulverata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4DFFDF52EEB89EFBF7FE3B" box="[912,1098,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4DFFDF52EEB89EFC1EFE3B" box="[912,931,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4DFFDF52CEB89EFBF7FE3B" box="[944,1098,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">xanthocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Moure proposed the same synonymy in 1960b. The
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC4DFFDF50C8B8B2FE5BFE47" box="[438,486,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both species are in good condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4DFFDF51B9B8D6FD7EFD8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4DFFDF51B9B8D6FE01FE63" box="[199,444,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocnemis">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4DFFDF51B9B8D6FE01FE63" box="[199,444,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Centris xanthocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC4DFFDF53C8B8D6FCB5FE63" box="[694,776,477,503]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Piauí and São Paulo (
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4DFFDF509FBB0AFD0AFD8F" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F." box="[481,695,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4DFFDF534ABB09FDD8FD8F" box="[564,613,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>