treatments-xml/data/23/7A/59/237A597DFF9FFFE77482C1D3FA25ACAD.xml
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<document id="EF90415830B0F55BFB89984E42C74C59" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2686.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095335" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629704465018" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Márquez, Juan" docDate="2010" docId="237A597DFF9FFFE77482C1D3FA25ACAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02686p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2686 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2686.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Renda pronotalis Márquez 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="DF432105FFADFFD57415C07CFFB9AA49" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Renda Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini) 2686" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699570439013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A0267EC060B2F55667C7BC9F1B6337D5">Revision of the genus Renda Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini) 2686</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17D16CA06EE4968296F3CDFD908AAD3A">Márquez, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A52FE5183C4D21C8CD775B72D75813D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="477A123B86E52E95BB86236221C5E72F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5419DD41770B63EE108DE54B4C926202">2010-11-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="237A597DFF9FFFE77482C1D3FA25ACAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:237A597DFF9FFFE77482C1D3FA25ACAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237A597DFF9FFFE77482C1D3FA25ACAD" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE77482C1D3FE73AB80" blockId="50.[151,458,431,457]" box="[151,458,431,457]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="F0245F07FF9FFFE77482C1D3FE73AB80" bold="true" box="[151,458,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE77482C1D3FE73AB80" bold="true" box="[151,458,431,457]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="6CD393E8FF9FFFE77482C1D3FEDFAB80" ID-CoL="4RRQQ" authority="Márquez, 2010" authorityName="Márquez" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,358,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Renda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronotalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE77482C1D3FEDFAB80" bold="true" box="[151,358,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Renda pronotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82948902FF9FFFE77578C1D3FE73AB80" box="[365,458,431,457]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C9BBE0FF9FFFE77482C186FEB9A8C5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE77482C186FEB9A8C5" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE77482C186FEF0A85D" bold="true" box="[151,329,506,532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BDD523E2FF9FFFE77549C186FE4BA85D" box="[348,498,506,532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="1BBBE236FF9FFFE77619C186FDE3A875" collectingDate="1997-09-07" collectingDateMax="1997-09-14" collectingDateMin="1997-09-07" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="F. Maza" country="Ecuador" elevation="250" location="Scyasuni" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="250" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE77619C186FD3FA85D" bold="true" box="[524,646,506,532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="746856C9FF9FFFE77619C186FD39A85D" box="[524,640,506,532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
male: “
<collectingCountry id="D3C4A8FBFF9FFFE776F3C186FCC2A85D" box="[742,891,506,532]" name="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="69172689FF9FFFE7779CC186FC72A85D" box="[905,971,506,532]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AE0CBEB0FF9FFFE777CEC186FBFEA85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:237A597DFF9FFFE77482C1D3FA25ACAD:AE0CBEB0FF9FFFE777CEC186FBFEA85D" box="[987,1095,506,532]" country="Ecuador" name="Scyasuni" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Napo">Scyasuni</location>
,
<specimenCount id="BDD523E2FF9FFFE77043C186FB12A85D" box="[1110,1195,506,532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
<quantity id="6C2B458EFF9FFFE77043C186FB1EA85D" box="[1110,1191,506,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="20FE0F58FF9FFFE77043C186FB1EA85D" box="[1110,1191,506,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="DF6DCEABFF9FFFE770A3C186FACEA85D" box="[1206,1399,506,532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1997-09-07" valueMax="1997-09-14" valueMin="1997-09-07">
<collectingDate id="CF293743FF9FFFE770A3C186FACEA85D" box="[1206,1399,506,532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1997-09-07" valueMax="1997-09-14" valueMin="1997-09-07">714 Sept 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="06268DBDFF9FFFE77192C186FF61A875" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">F. Maza</collectorName>
/ Ex:
<collectingMethod id="7292907CFF9FFFE7750BC25EFE58A875" box="[286,481,546,572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">interception trap</collectingMethod>
” (
<collectionCode id="CDC270AEFF9FFFE775EEC25EFDEBA875" box="[507,594,546,572]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1BBBE236FF9FFFE77670C25EFF45A8C5" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. J. Inwars &amp; K. A. Jackson" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.6333333" location="Ecuador" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="221" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE77670C25EFD67A875" bold="true" box="[613,734,546,572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="746856C9FF9FFFE77670C25EFD60A875" box="[613,729,546,572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
female: “
<location id="AE0CBEB0FF9FFFE7775AC25EFC01A875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:237A597DFF9FFFE77482C1D3FA25ACAD:AE0CBEB0FF9FFFE7775AC25EFC01A875" box="[847,952,546,572]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.15" name="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Napo">Ecuador</location>
:
<collectingRegion id="69172689FF9FFFE777D7C25EFBBBA875" box="[962,1026,546,572]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Napo</collectingRegion>
reg., Tiputini Res. Stat.,
<specimenCount id="BDD523E2FF9FFFE77133C25EFACEA875" box="[1318,1399,546,572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
<quantity id="6C2B458EFF9FFFE77133C25EFACAA875" box="[1318,1395,546,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="20FE0F58FF9FFFE77133C25EFACAA875" box="[1318,1395,546,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
5 25.IX.00,
<geoCoordinate id="CEE78EACFF9FFFE7751AC236FEDAA82D" box="[271,355,586,612]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEE78EACFF9FFFE77564C236FE77A82D" box="[369,462,586,612]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-76.15">76°9´W</geoCoordinate>
/
<collectingMethod id="7292907CFF9FFFE775F2C236FD6CA82D" box="[487,725,586,612]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="06268DBDFF9FFFE776F6C236FCCBA82D" box="[739,882,586,612]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D. J. Inwars</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="06268DBDFF9FFFE7778EC236FBFCA82D" box="[923,1093,586,612]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">K. A. Jackson</collectorName>
, BMNH (E) 2000-194” (
<specimenCount id="BDD523E2FF9FFFE77167C236FA2DA82D" box="[1394,1428,586,612]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="CDC270AEFF9FFFE77482C20EFF4DA8C5" box="[151,244,626,652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C9BBE0FF9FFFE774D3C2E6FC6FAFB5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D3C2E6FD3DA895" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D3C2E6FEE7A8FD" bold="true" box="[198,350,666,692]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="6C2B458EFF9FFFE775EBC2E6FD14A8FD" box="[510,685,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="13.3" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="13.2">13.213.4 mm</quantity>
. Body black, with antennomeres 411, mouthparts, tibiae, tarsi and genital segment red to reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D3C296FB98AE55" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D3C296FEBFA94A" box="[198,262,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
. Ovally quadrate (similar to
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE7767EC296FD7DA94D" box="[619,708,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 1119" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,215,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[152,1434,187,1934]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 1119. Dorsal view of head: 11, Renda bicarinata; 12, R. flagellicornis; 13, R. julietae; 14, R. fasciata; 15, R. sharpi; 16, R. leprieuri; 17, R. nitida; 19, R. fimetaria; 19, R. ophthalmica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095341/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); dorsally and ventrally convex; 1.2x as long as wide; with dense, umbilicate punctures on dorsal surface and some smooth areas on vertex and front; ventral surface with slightly dense, umbilicate punctures separated by more than 3x their width (
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE77018C346FBDDA91D" box="[1037,1124,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 2024" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[239,1332,204,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-40@23.[234,1336,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 2024.Ventral view of head: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Plochionocerus splendens; 22, Renda brendelli; 23, R. clavicornis; 24, R. brachyptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095344/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); temple with superior and inferior temporal carinae and a concave area (
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE776B8C31EFCBDA935" box="[685,772,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 2534" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-65@24.[206,1381,168,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 2534. Lateral view of head: 25, Philonthus testaceipennis; 26, Agrodes conicicollis; 27, Renda debilis; 28, R. brachyptera; 29, R. fasciata; 30, R. profundepunctata; 31, R. leprieuri; 32, R. flagellicornis; 33, R. julietae; 34, R. bicarinata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095346/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); eyes 0.33x as long as head, interocular distance 0.6x as wide as cephalic width; first antennomere 1.85x as long as antennomeres 23 combined, apical antennomere as long as antennomeres 910 combined; labrum slightly bilobed (
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE777BAC3CEFBB1A985" box="[943,1032,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 5361" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,199,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-58@27.[228,1362,184,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 5361. Labrum: 53, Philonthus testaceipennis; 54, Renda spp. 55, R. fasciata. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 56, Plochionocerus splendens; 57, Agrodes spp.; 58, Renda spp. 59, Elytra of Plochionocerus spp. Tibiae: 60, Agrodes spp.; 61, Plochionocerus spp. and Renda spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095352/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
); with mandibular channel; apical maxillary palpomere elongate (
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE7761BC3A6FDD1A9BD" box="[526,616,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 3546" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-79@25.[213,1374,180,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 3546. Maxillary palpi: 35, Philonthus testaceipennis; 36, Agrodes conicicollis; 37, Plochionocerus splendens. Apical and subapical maxillary palpomeres: 38, R. bicarinata; 39, R. fimetaria; 40, R. minor. Labial palpi: 41, P. testaceipennis; 42, A. conicicollis. Apical and subapical labial palpomeres: 43, P. splendens; 44, R. formicaria; 45, R. brasiliana; 46, R. palpalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095348/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), 2.0x as long as preapical palpomere; apical labial palpomere with slightly widened apex (
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE775BDC47EFDB9AE55" box="[424,512,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 3546" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-79@25.[213,1374,180,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 3546. Maxillary palpi: 35, Philonthus testaceipennis; 36, Agrodes conicicollis; 37, Plochionocerus splendens. Apical and subapical maxillary palpomeres: 38, R. bicarinata; 39, R. fimetaria; 40, R. minor. Labial palpi: 41, P. testaceipennis; 42, A. conicicollis. Apical and subapical labial palpomeres: 43, P. splendens; 44, R. formicaria; 45, R. brasiliana; 46, R. palpalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095348/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), almost twice as long as preapical palpomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D3C456FAA6AEF5" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D3C456FEA2AE0A" box="[198,283,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum 1.47x as long as wide; 1.07x as wide as head; with fine, dense punctures, except for smooth, wide longitudinal area (
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE7760BC42EFDC1AE25" box="[542,632,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[297,1295,192,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-44@26.[285,1301,180,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Pronotum: 47, Philonthus testaceipennis; 48, Plochionocerus splendens; 49, Renda formicaria; 50, R. glabrinotum; 51, R. fulgida; 52, R. minor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095350/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); with a poorly developed depressed area at each side of posterior third. Elytra as long as pronotum, with fine setae sparser than those on pronotum. Prosternum with fine setae sparser than those on meso and metasternum, with a longitudinal, fine carina on the posterior third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D3C4B7FBB0AEAD" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" box="[198,1033,1226,1252]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D3C4B7FE8CAEAD" box="[198,309,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Covered with setae as dense as those on head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D3C48FFAEDAF7D" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D3C48FFE81AF45" box="[198,312,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Ovally elongate; total length
<quantity id="6C2B458EFF9FFFE7768AC48EFCB2AF45" box="[671,779,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
; parameres 0.36x as long as median lobe; apical area of median lobe 0.21x total length of median lobe; internal sac with weakly sclerotized structures (
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE770FAC566FAFEAF7D" box="[1263,1351,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 7892" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,204,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-84@29.[199,1382,194,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 7892. Ventral view of aedeagus: 78, R. debilis; 79, R. lescheni; 80, R. longiceps; 81, R. mesoamericana; 82, R. minor; 83, R. nitida; 84, R. raulmunizi; 85, R. brendelli; 86, R. cariniventris; 87, R. clavicornis; 88, R. fimetaria; 89, R. fimetariamimus; 90, R. pronotalis; 91, R. julietae; 92, R. ophthalmica. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095356/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D3C53EFB87AFCD" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D3C53EFEFAAF15" bold="true" box="[198,323,1346,1372]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Variation.</emphasis>
The smooth areas on the vertex and front of head are variable in size and the umbilicate punctures on the ventral surface of the head vary in density from moderate to sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D3C5EEFC6FAFB5" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D3C5EEFED1AFE5" bold="true" box="[198,360,1426,1452]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Comparison.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the remaining species of this group by the ovally square head, the sparse umbilicate punctures on the ventral surface of the head, the slightly wide punctures on the pronotum and by the pronotum that is longer than the head (1.24x).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C9BBE0FF9FFFE774D3C676FA25ACAD" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D3C676FB60AC05" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D3C676FEEAAC6D" bold="true" box="[198,339,1546,1572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin words “pro” and “notum” and refers to the conspicuous punctures on the pronotum and to the fact that this structure is longer than the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE774D0C626FDD0AC3D" blockId="50.[151,1437,506,1652]" box="[197,617,1626,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="99A73479FF9FFFE774D0C626FE43AC3D" bold="true" box="[197,506,1626,1652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D3C4A8FBFF9FFFE77614C626FDDCAC3D" box="[513,613,1626,1652]" name="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6CE86BFF9FFFE77482C6B1FA25ACAD" blockId="50.[151,1436,1741,1764]" box="[151,1436,1741,1764]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
4´. Species with apical labial palpomere securiform (
<figureCitation id="33E8F4EEFF9FFFE776DFC6B1FCA1ACAD" box="[714,792,1741,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 3546" captionStartId="25.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-79@25.[213,1374,180,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 3546. Maxillary palpi: 35, Philonthus testaceipennis; 36, Agrodes conicicollis; 37, Plochionocerus splendens. Apical and subapical maxillary palpomeres: 38, R. bicarinata; 39, R. fimetaria; 40, R. minor. Labial palpi: 41, P. testaceipennis; 42, A. conicicollis. Apical and subapical labial palpomeres: 43, P. splendens; 44, R. formicaria; 45, R. brasiliana; 46, R. palpalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095348/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) ....................................................... “palpalis” species group
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>