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<document id="D2E1B2CEF6DE9EE57D18396280CA8E40" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3933799" ID-ZooBank="263939A4-E63E-4EE9-9AB6-0549794F9F24" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594125540984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A. &amp; Jones, Lance E." docDate="2020" docId="03FAC732FFFB066D0DC7129233A8D31B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4809.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4809 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drosophila hypandrilata Grimaldi &amp; Jones 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="6A6597B2-981F-4007-B192-37111469B4E7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC3BF4AFFF606600D50106F3362D534" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Drosophila spinipes Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698778559937" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E8A62D07ACA231AF48846B893CE6ADAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E5AE004C4B48A6811993CFC86D93A7F5">
<mods:title id="7F3563D23F3150E6122E8DCD813DBDB2">A Revision of the Drosophila spinipes Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5925C31CD6B9EB1F9BDE6FE071B573E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E445438C9CAF5199F6F3A34EA3BF37DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07FB3FAF433E55033097FD061CB06B58">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B42384817C736A20A59C1CA96B20E43">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 1002 &amp; grimaldi @ amnh. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2271 - 0172</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38A938603EE8ACB44FB00CE5D9C76AA6">Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="358EAE51615B535A7E3821968811FE49">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 St., New York, NY 1002 &amp; ljones 1 @ amnh. org https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6368 - 9720</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7392BD40885D2E6A80A4AD2F6E96AA6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA2F79767D5589495687EBC67C6B04D7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C50C4B2A36E39BDFDC1765B95319DE5A">2020-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61EB32E6664103A4F65A21765BC9DF2B">4809</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2376BE54CBC4AFBC23E5AD6CD583EAC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EC7C783A0AC930D45BAA0ECA09F52BFC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="251AE3419419A54D2567E2CA08F0A135" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4809.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01A6CDCADAD2F6C8603499BB89588A2F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51293327E61BC3036E07271EE859DCF8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3933799</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="844B37B98D62E37521482B6841866E1F" type="ZooBank">263939A4-E63E-4EE9-9AB6-0549794F9F24</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FAC732FFFB066D0DC7129233A8D31B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A6597B2-981F-4007-B192-37111469B4E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FAC732FFFB066D0DC7129233A8D31B" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFB066D0DC71292313DD623" box="[151,607,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0DC71292313DD623" blockId="13.[151,1009,765,863]" box="[151,607,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0A4C148FFFB066D0DC71292313DD623" bold="true" box="[151,607,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0DC71292313DD623" bold="true" box="[151,607,765,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C530DA7FFFB066D0DC7129232A3D62C" ID-CoL="9HZKZ" authority="Grimaldi &amp; Jones, 2020" authorityName="Grimaldi &amp; Jones" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,449,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypandrilata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0DC7129232A3D62C" bold="true" box="[151,449,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Drosophila hypandrilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214174DFFFB066D0C9F1292313DD623" box="[463,607,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFB066D0DC7134E3093D66B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0DC7134E32FED60F" blockId="13.[151,1009,765,863]" box="[151,412,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFB066D0DC7134E3398D60F" box="[151,250,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,185,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male reproductive structures of epandrium and surstyli of representative species of the Drosophila spinipes group, all to the same scale. A. D. hypandrilata n. sp. (HS-38). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-22). C–D. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). E. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). F. D. suma Burla (HS-01). G. sp. D (HS-03)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933816/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFB066D0C56134E324AD60F" box="[262,296,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1784,1809]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,182,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hypandrium with aedeagus of five species in the Drosophila spinipes group. A. D. cameroonensis n. sp. (HS-10). B. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS-06). C. D. hypandrilata n. sp. (HS-38). D. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-16), with subepandrial sclerite. E. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-17), with subepandrial sclerite. F. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933818/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFB066D0C64134E3206D60F" box="[308,356,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,187,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distiphallus of most species in the Drosophila spinipes group, ventral view, all to the same scale. A. D. cameroonensis n. sp. (HS-10). B. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS- 06). C. D. hypandrilata n. sp. (HS-38). D. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS- 20). E. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS- 16). F. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS- 24). G. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). H. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS- 07). I. D. phalloserra n. sp. (DMSA 140413). J. D. suma Burla (HS-01). K. sp. D (HS-03)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933822/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13686AA1FFFB066D0C20134E32FED60F" box="[368,412,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,186,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1425,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, and postgonite for most species in the Drosophila spinipes group, lateral views, all to the same scale. Spicules on the phallus are on the inner (mesal) surface. A. D. suma Burla (HS-01). B. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS- 17). C. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-20). D. D. malagasy n. sp. (HS-22). E. D. cameroonensis n. sp. (HS- 10). F. D. hypandrilata n. sp. (HS- 38). G. sp. D (HS- 03). H. D. freidbergi n. sp. (HS- 06). I. D. nigrospinipes n. sp. (HS-24). J. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-07). K. D. phalloserra n. sp. (HS-08). L. D. phalloserra n. sp. (DMSA 140413)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3933824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3933824/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">12F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0DC7132A3093D66B" blockId="13.[151,1009,765,863]" box="[151,1009,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
LSID
<uri id="FFC27A26FFFB066D0D8C132B3093D66B" box="[220,1009,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF54CF1FFFB066D0CBE132B3093D66B" box="[494,1009,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6A6597B2-981F-4007-B192-37111469B4E7</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFB066D0DC713E337A5D6DB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0DC713E337A5D6DB" blockId="13.[151,1437,908,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0DC713E33268D693" bold="true" box="[151,266,908,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Postocellar setae short; anterior portion of hypandrium expanded and curved dorsolaterally, distinctly broader than posterior portion; ventral epandrial lobe with 3 small apical spines; apex of aedeagus narrower than shaft in dorsoventral view, labiate, bulbous and deep in lateral view, bare of scales and spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFB066D0D97139732DAD03B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0D97139732DAD03B" blockId="13.[151,1437,908,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0D9713973233D127" bold="true" box="[199,337,1016,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
: Coloration typical of group; epandrium (male) and cerci dark. Protarsal spines with standard array of fang-shaped 8 spines, 4 each on tarsomeres 1 and 2. Male genitalia: Ventral lobe of epandrium with 3 small spine-like setae at apex; surstylus with ~14 long prensisetae, including dorsal triad of 3 distinctively large ones; hypandrium uniquely expanded at anterior end, width 1.25x the posterior width.Aedeagus in dorsoventral view narrowed apically, not as wide as shaft; in lateral view thick and bulbous; aedeagus without spines, spicules or scales, completely bare. Female unknown.
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0F7A14C231BBD1F3" bold="true" box="[554,729,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Measurements</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0FB914C23050D1F3" bold="true" box="[745,818,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head:</emphasis>
HD/HW 0.82; FL/LFW 1.16; EW/ED 0.66; OR2/OR1 0.92; OR3/OR1 1.14; OC/POC 1.87; FW/FD 0.55; ODB/ODA 0.42;
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0EC414BE3097D1DF" bold="true" box="[916,1013,1233,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax:</emphasis>
ThL
<quantity id="4CABDBC1FFFB066D096014BF37FBD1DF" box="[1072,1177,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
.; UPS/LHS 0.71; AKE/ PKE 0.48; LF1/LF2 0.77.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFB066D0D9715763026D04F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0D9715763627D063" blockId="13.[151,1437,908,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B7C79FFFB066D0D9715763627D063" collectingDate="1951-06-09" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Rec. H. De Saeger" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0D9715763256D007" bold="true" box="[199,308,1305,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFFB066D0D9715763256D007" box="[199,308,1305,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Male, HS38, “Congo Belge [
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFB066D0FC015763749D007" box="[656,1067,1304,1331]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
]: P.N.G., Miss H. De Saeger, II/ fd/17,
<date id="FFED50E4FFFB066D0DB015533233D063" box="[224,337,1340,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1951-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA9A90CFFFB066D0DB015533233D063" box="[224,337,1340,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1951-06-09">9-vi-1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A613F2FFFB066D0C0D1552314CD063" box="[349,558,1341,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Réc. H. De Saeger</collectorName>
, 1888”. Minuten double-mounted, genitalia dissected by DG. In
<collectionCode id="ED42EEE1FFFB066D085415523623D063" box="[1284,1345,1341,1367]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CNC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0D97150F3026D04F" blockId="13.[151,1437,908,1583]" box="[199,836,1376,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0D97150F32F1D04F" bold="true" box="[199,403,1376,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other Specimens</emphasis>
: Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54E8C886FFFB066D0FCB150E31A9D04F" box="[667,715,1377,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFB066D0D9715EA3773D0AB" box="[199,1041,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0D9715EA3773D0AB" blockId="13.[151,1437,908,1583]" box="[199,1041,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0D9715EA322AD0AB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
: In reference to the distinctive, laterally expanded hypandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34925AFFFFB066D0D9715C733A8D31B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEC7624FFFB066D0D9715C733A8D31B" blockId="13.[151,1437,908,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B927AA36FFFB066D0D9715C7322AD0F7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1448,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments</emphasis>
: “P.N.G.” on the label appears to refer to Garamba National park, which borders
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFB066D09B315C63614D0F7" box="[1251,1398,1449,1475]" name="South Sudan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
. H. De Saeger was an entomologist and secretary of national parks in the
<collectingCountry id="F34436B4FFFB066D0EEB15A2376AD0D3" box="[955,1032,1485,1511]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Congo</collectingCountry>
, who led many collecting trips and long-term ecological studies in that park. The “II/fd/17” on the label apparently is a code referring to a park location.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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