366 lines
41 KiB
XML
366 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="EAA31D728F616DCFDBBD3A715FA2D128" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603694281" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Masson, Didier, Magain, Nicolas & Sérusiaux, Emmanuël" docDate="2024" docId="03FA864EFFE12F10FF1AFF70FC00FC80" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.657.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 657 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parmotrema mwaliense D. M. Masson, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFC3FE36FF982F6AFF92FF84FF9FFFE4" masterDocTitle="Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1722811504206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="923C48BA4D23B5FF203340EBA45E80C4">
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<mods:title id="3DBF0F2B0639ADA57E5AF56AA46E5606">Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="55D8AB5877A5E8B68E7A48A2CC9BC919" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B087AE162BE2BCC9412DFDFF7F89C25E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97F9B93E91EA5118A8966F97AF70E70E">Masson, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="409EB8F6CE04FE28060BEF6DF65A11E0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFE04AC668E1DFD0C968B76559E2FC3B">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="813E0A034E5CD6E0A13A3DF0F82336D0" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C3F5065AF5EBE2A4E3B764EA81550EB7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DE9FC70006009B7A8C69C3D932BD471">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6A807395B7FB4E74411D6B3D7F9E841D">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="551EAD6B1AB586BA118A5096D4A82328" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5409-9518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="04B62312542733C9C46F9B32EBC2C3D7">Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium nicolas. magain @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5409 - 9518</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5775EAA2877361336126081F1AF39B8" type="email">nicolas.magain@uliege.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6E8021FDB88B42EA9C66082A89804195" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FFEFFFFB9DB08F8C16F755BBF7223642">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4401E52EF66742C498C0C517E7697D11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF5A69098A96B9BE1CF1DC6E9EC9615">Sérusiaux, Emmanuël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79D771743FD4D0DA4AE7D84C37266573" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3340-5472</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A086E2603714EA4179A750336BA8DC81">Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472 & Evolution and Conservation Biology, InBios research centre, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium e. serusiaux @ uliege. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0456 - 0131 * Corresponding author & Vertevoye, 2860 route d’Irieu, F- 40390 Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx, France di. masson @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3340 - 5472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B779C10B2FDB9D1AFC7C4817755A265" type="email">di.masson@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="641772FEC79B08784C7DD79E1DF1BD6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F23420E4B8CDB134BEC0125DB55168D4">
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<mods:title id="F252912292323635E59F304ADA5DEEDD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F9F0C03566765700B5D1BFE6ECDCD3F2">
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<mods:date id="39D9E6178680304E3DDBBB3C2DE8787D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7811A1EE265963270A904FE5CB651D76" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B060B20236C214377EA5895909F7EA50">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4803F88E35480774ECE2680AEB606960" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A95FF15D426DABFBA41C796A6BBAF1B">657</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="168FF52F65AC3F868145B58CB662D1C7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="97D71AE60901589A2C65C1A23573B078">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AF54A21BB0640EB7415E5F56C546496E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2E71559B3B4D437423ABA84E39460938">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DE08BFC909144799E897ADF7D5FB8D2B">138</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E0201E099AFCDF15738F103806404D11">
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<mods:url id="5C79295916CA6A06F5B8BE3A07ED8123">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0FD29FC0BD3C7F9D97E79D98377062A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8655857BB21764C30A835377501C96DD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.657.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1B04815C5994DD0F2EA92532D2F2CED" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBB148D3498047B8B25F1E9755CE1928" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217474</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FA864EFFE12F10FF1AFF70FC00FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFE12F10FF1AFF70FC00FC80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA864EFFE12F10FF1AFF70FC00FC80" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFE12F13FF1AFF70FC3BFEEB" box="[136,932,243,271]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE12F13FF1AFF70FC3BFEEB" blockId="121.[136,1451,243,450]" box="[136,932,243,271]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="D0A48034FFE12F13FF1AFF70FC3BFEEB" box="[136,932,243,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE12F13FF1AFF70FDA3FEEB" authority="D.M. Masson" authorityName="D. M. Masson" box="[136,572,243,271]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mwaliense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF1AFF70FE06FEEA" bold="true" box="[136,409,243,270]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Parmotrema mwaliense</emphasis>
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D.M. Masson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FDD5FF71FD03FEEA" box="[583,668,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2145631FFE12F13FDD5FF71FD03FEEA" box="[583,668,245,270]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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MycoBank no. 853881
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFE12F13FF1AFE9FFAC6FEB2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE12F13FF1AFE9FFAC6FEB2" blockId="121.[136,1451,243,450]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF1AFE9FFF6EFED5" bold="true" box="[136,241,283,305]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Characterized by the ciliate margin of the lobes, the numerous elongate, canaliculate and branched laciniae, the lack of vegetative propagules, the perforate disc of the apothecia, and the presence of diffractaic and barbatic acids in the medulla.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFE12F10FF1AFEE0FE62FF38" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE12F13FF1AFEE0FECDFE79" blockId="121.[136,1451,243,450]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFE12F13FF1AFEE0FECDFE79" collectingDate="1945-06" collectionCode="REN" collectorName="de Mafondrodjo" country="Comoros" elevation="550" location="Moheli" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="REN 000048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF1AFEE0FF7AFE9D" bold="true" box="[136,229,356,377]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFE12F13FF1AFEE0FF7AFE9D" box="[136,229,356,377]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F34477C8FFE12F13FE90FEE0FEE1FE9D" box="[258,382,356,377]" name="Comoros" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFE12F13FE14FEE0FE50FE9E" box="[390,463,356,378]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
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: massif
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<collectorName id="26A6528EFFE12F13FD88FEE0FD2AFE9E" box="[538,693,356,378]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">de Mafondrodjo</collectorName>
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[= Mafoumboudjou], elev.
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FC2BFEE7FBB8FE9D" box="[953,1063,355,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
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<elevation id="007ED06BFFE12F13FC2BFEE7FBB8FE9D" box="[953,1063,355,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, epiphyte,
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<date id="FFED1198FFE12F13FB1FFEE0FB6FFE9D" box="[1165,1264,355,377]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1945-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E870FFE12F13FB1FFEE0FB6FFE9D" box="[1165,1264,355,377]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1945-06">June 1945</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, unknown collector (
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<specimenCode id="DBF59F23FFE12F13FF56FE0CFED8FE79" box="[196,327,392,413]" collectionCode="REN" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35038" name="Culture Scientifique et Technique (CST) Université de Rennes 1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">REN 000048</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE12F13FF1AFE2CFF75FE26" blockId="121.[136,1451,243,450]" box="[136,234,424,450]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFE12F13FF02FE2CFF7DFE26" box="[144,226,424,450]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="121.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,1271,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-434@121.[150,1435,1270,1778]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 44. Parmotrema mwaliense (holotype). A: Part of thallus showing the ciliate margin of the lobes, the numerous elongate, canaliculate and branched laciniae, and a mature apothecium with a perforate disc; B: Another part of thallus with ciliate and laciniate lobe margins. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217562/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE12F13FF1AFE74FC01FB52" blockId="121.[136,1452,496,1207]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF1AFE74FF43FDEE" box="[136,220,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Thallus</emphasis>
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foliose, moderately adnate, subcoriaceous, ca. 8 ×
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FCA1FE74FCF2FDEF" box="[819,877,496,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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(thallus fragmented).
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FBE2FE74FB2CFDEE" box="[1136,1203,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lobes</emphasis>
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irregularly branched, imbricate,
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FE96FD90FEF9FDCB" box="[260,358,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
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wide; margins highly laciniate, very rarely lobulate, ciliate (
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<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFE12F13FBA0FD90FB02FDCA" box="[1074,1181,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="121.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,1271,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-434@121.[150,1435,1270,1778]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 44. Parmotrema mwaliense (holotype). A: Part of thallus showing the ciliate margin of the lobes, the numerous elongate, canaliculate and branched laciniae, and a mature apothecium with a perforate disc; B: Another part of thallus with ciliate and laciniate lobe margins. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217562/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FB27FD90FB72FDCA" box="[1205,1261,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Cilia</emphasis>
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frequent, black, mostly irregularly distributed at the lobe margins and at the margin of laciniae, simple to ± dichotomously 1–(2) times branched, ca.
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FEFDFDD8FD8AFD93" box="[367,533,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.08 mm</quantity>
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in diameter at the base, up to
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FCE8FDD8FC22FD93" box="[890,957,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FB9BFDD9FB33FD92" box="[1033,1196,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Upper surface</emphasis>
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||
± shiny, emaculate to faintly white-maculate, clearly punctiform white-maculate on the amphithecia, smooth to rugose, here and there cracked, but not flaking, lacking schizidia, pustules, dactyls, isidia, and soralia.
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FB8FFD21FBE0FD5A" box="[1053,1151,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Laciniae</emphasis>
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numerous, marginal, very rarely laminal, elongate, generally canaliculate with ± subterete apex, ± dichotomously and repeatedly branched, margins ciliate, up to
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FE12FD68FE4FFCE3" box="[384,464,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FDD0FD68FD05FCE3" box="[578,666,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
wide (
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<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFE12F13FD7AFD68FCCCFCE2" box="[744,851,748,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="121.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,1271,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-434@121.[150,1435,1270,1778]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 44. Parmotrema mwaliense (holotype). A: Part of thallus showing the ciliate margin of the lobes, the numerous elongate, canaliculate and branched laciniae, and a mature apothecium with a perforate disc; B: Another part of thallus with ciliate and laciniate lobe margins. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217562/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
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).
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||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FCF5FD68FC5FFCE2" box="[871,960,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lobules</emphasis>
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||
rare, marginal, ciliate, up to 0.7 ×
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FADCFD68FA37FCE3" box="[1358,1448,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF1AFC94FF7AFCCE" box="[136,229,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Medulla</emphasis>
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white throughout.
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<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FE51FC95FDF8FCCE" box="[451,615,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lower surface</emphasis>
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||
smooth to rugose, fairly shiny; black to the margin, or with a brown or buff erhizinate marginal zone (ca.
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<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FD9EFCB0FDF5FCAB" box="[524,618,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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wide) at main lobe tips; generally fully ivory white or mottled with black under the laciniae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FEF6FCDCFE5CFC96" box="[356,451,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhizines</emphasis>
|
||
of variable density, unevenly distributed, black, simple, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FB04FCDCFB70FC97" box="[1174,1263,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FAA8FCDCFA33FC96" box="[1338,1452,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
common, submarginal, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE12F13FE43FCF8FDBFFC73" box="[465,544,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, shortly stipitate on constricted stipes; disc perforate, reddish brown, ± shiny, first concave, then ± flattening with age; thalline margin soon dentate, then laciniate with age (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682BDDFFE12F13FAA1FC24FA00FC5E" box="[1331,1439,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="121.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,1271,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-434@121.[150,1435,1270,1778]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 44. Parmotrema mwaliense (holotype). A: Part of thallus showing the ciliate margin of the lobes, the numerous elongate, canaliculate and branched laciniae, and a mature apothecium with a perforate disc; B: Another part of thallus with ciliate and laciniate lobe margins. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217562/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
); amphithecium smooth to verruculose, white-maculate; hymenium s. lat. (125)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FB9AFC40FBD8FC3A" box="[1032,1095,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">129.1</emphasis>
|
||
–(135) µm high, proper exciple with hyaline layer (8)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FE1FFC6CFE21FBE6" box="[397,446,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">10.3</emphasis>
|
||
–(13) µm high, intermediate layer (11)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FC16FC6CFC2AFBE6" box="[900,949,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">12.8</emphasis>
|
||
–(16) µm high, cortex-like basal layer (13)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF1AFB88FF26FBC2" box="[136,185,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">15.3</emphasis>
|
||
–(20) µm high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FEFBFB88FE77FBC2" box="[361,488,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
8 per ascus, simple, colourless, ellipsoidal, 22.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FB80FB88FBDCFBC2" box="[1042,1091,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">25.6</emphasis>
|
||
–29(29.5) × 12.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FA9FFB88FAA1FBC2" box="[1293,1342,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">14.6</emphasis>
|
||
–17.5(18) µm, Q = 1.39–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FEBBFBB4FEC5FBAE" box="[297,346,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">1.76</emphasis>
|
||
–2.13(2.15), epispore (2)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FDEFFBB4FD3FFBAE" box="[637,672,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">2.2</emphasis>
|
||
–(3) µm thick, n = 30.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FC05FBB4FC64FBAE" box="[919,1019,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, mainly on laciniae, but also submarginal on lobes; black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE12F13FE40FBD0FDB3FB8A" box="[466,556,1108,1134]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FE40FBD0FDB3FB8A" box="[466,556,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not found (20 pycnidia investigated).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FC49FBD1FBEFFB8A" box="[987,1136,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Upper cortex</emphasis>
|
||
palisade plectenchymatous, not fragile, (15)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FED7FBFCFEE9FB76" box="[325,374,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">22.3</emphasis>
|
||
–(32) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FDB8FBFCFD39FB76" box="[554,678,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Algal layer</emphasis>
|
||
continuous, (18)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FCE3FBFCFC3DFB76" box="[881,930,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">22.7</emphasis>
|
||
–(28) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FBC4FBFCFB2CFB76" box="[1110,1203,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||
(90)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FB64FBFCFAAAFB76" box="[1270,1333,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">123.5</emphasis>
|
||
–(145) µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF5CFB19FEFCFB52" box="[206,355,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lower cortex</emphasis>
|
||
prosoplectenchymatous, (10)–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FD2FFB18FD63FB52" box="[701,764,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">12.0–</emphasis>
|
||
(14) µm thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C67D0FFE12F13FF1AF88EFD9CF88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217562/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" startId="121.[136,229,1802,1824]" targetBox="[152,1433,1271,1777]" targetPageId="121" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE12F13FF1AF88EFD9CF88C" blockId="121.[136,1452,1802,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF1AF88EFE92F8C4" bold="true" box="[136,269,1802,1824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE12F13FE84F88FFE62F8FB" box="[278,509,1802,1824]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mwaliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FE84F88FFE62F8FB" box="[278,509,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Parmotrema mwaliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FDEBF88EFD15F8FB" bold="true" box="[633,650,1802,1823]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
|
||
: Part of thallus showing the ciliate margin of the lobes, the numerous elongate, canaliculate and branched laciniae, and a mature apothecium with a perforate disc;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FC2AF8ABFC4FF8A0" bold="true" box="[952,976,1839,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">B:</emphasis>
|
||
Another part of thallus with ciliate and laciniate lobe margins. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE12F13FF2FF813FBB9F7F9" blockId="121.[136,1452,1943,2077]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF2FF813FEA4F855" bold="true" box="[189,315,1943,1969]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FECDF813FD13F855" box="[351,652,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Spot tests and fluorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: upper cortex K+ yellow, UV−; medulla K−,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFE12F13FB15F813FB33F855" box="[1159,1196,1943,1969]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C−</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFE12F13FB25F813FB6FF855" box="[1207,1264,1943,1969]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">KC−</collectionCode>
|
||
, P−, UV+ white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF1AF83FFE18F831" box="[136,391,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Secondary metabolites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED42AF9DFFE12F13FE05F83FFE4DF831" box="[407,466,1979,2005]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">TLC</collectionCode>
|
||
): upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin; medulla with diffractaic acid (major) and barbatic acid (submajor).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE12F13FF2FF787FEA1F7F9" bold="true" box="[189,318,2051,2077]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Named after the island of origin,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFE12F13FD45F787FCBFF7F9" box="[727,800,2051,2077]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mwali</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFE12F13FCBCF787FC1EF7F9" box="[814,897,2051,2077]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Comorian).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE22F10FF2FFF19FE62FF38" blockId="122.[136,1452,157,869]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FF2FFF19FE6AFF53" bold="true" box="[189,501,157,183]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3D05FFE22F10FD8AFF1AFE66FF38" location="Indian Ocean" municipality="Comoro Archipelago" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moheli">
|
||
So far only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFE22F10FCCEFF1AFC13FF5C" box="[860,908,158,184]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on the island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F9BAFFE22F10FB3AFF1AFB63FF5C" box="[1192,1276,158,184]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AD22FFE22F10FAC2FF1AFE8DFF38" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Comoro Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the
|
||
<location id="8E8C6183FFE22F10FECDFF46FE66FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA864EFFE12F10FF1AFF70FC00FC80:8E8C6183FFE22F10FECDFF46FE66FF38" box="[351,505,194,220]" municipality="Comoro Archipelago" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Moheli">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34964D3FFE22F10FF2FFF62FC00FC80" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE22F10FF2FFF62FD96FEAC" blockId="122.[136,1452,157,869]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FF2FFF62FE83FEE4" bold="true" box="[189,284,230,256]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The only available specimen was collected at around
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE22F10FC30FF62FBBDFEE4" box="[930,1058,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., on bark, and most probably, according to the locality cited, in the dense mid-elevation evergreen rainforest occupying the central part of the island between 500 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9ABDFFE22F10FEDFFEAAFE0BFEAC" box="[333,404,302,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE22F10FF2FFED6FF21FD1C" blockId="122.[136,1452,157,869]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FF2FFED6FE9FFE88" bold="true" box="[189,256,338,364]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—In the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FE52FED7FDD2FE88" box="[448,589,339,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FE52FED7FDD2FE88" box="[448,589,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Parmotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the simultaneous occurrence of both diffractaic and barbatic acids in the medulla is rare and only found in five or six species [the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FC49FEF3FAB1FE74" authority="R. S. Egan" authorityName="R. S. Egan" box="[987,1326,374,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neodiffractaicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FC49FEF3FB2AFE74" box="[987,1205,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. neodiffractaicum</emphasis>
|
||
R.S. Egan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FEFBFE1FFC2EFE50" authority="(Kurok.) Hale ex DePriest & B. W. Hale" authorityName="DePriest & B. W. Hale" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[361,945,410,436]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="matudae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FEFBFE1FFE7AFE50" box="[361,485,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. matudae</emphasis>
|
||
(Kurok.) Hale
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FD03FE1FFD35FE50" box="[657,682,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ex</emphasis>
|
||
DePriest & B.W. Hale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Of these, only the neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FA84FE1FFE97FE3C" authority="(Nyl.) Hale" authorityName="Hale" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mesogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FA84FE1FFA34FE50" box="[1302,1451,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. mesogenes</emphasis>
|
||
(Nyl.) Hale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Papuan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FE56FE3BFC32FE3C" authority="(Kurok.) Louwhoff & Elix" authorityName="Louwhoff & Elix" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." box="[452,941,446,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="praeinsuetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FE56FE3BFDE7FE3C" box="[452,632,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. praeinsuetum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kurok.) Louwhoff & Elix
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack vegetative propagules like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FA8BFE3BFA34FE3C" box="[1305,1451,446,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mwaliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FA8BFE3BFA34FE3C" box="[1305,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. mwaliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FF1DFE66FED8FE18" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[143,327,482,508]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref124441" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1984) Joint occurrence of diffractaic and barbatic acids in Parmelia, subgenus Amphigymnia (Lichenes). The Journal of Japanese Botany 59 (7): 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Kurokawa 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FEC2FE66FE20FE19" author="Elix, J. A." box="[336,447,482,509]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref120440" refString="Elix, J. A. (1995) New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia. Mycotaxon 56: 231 - 141." type="journal volume" year="1995">Elix 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FE5BFE66FD57FE18" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[457,712,482,508]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref125819" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (1999) Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Louwhoff & Elix 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FD40FE66FC15FE18" author="Egan, R. S. & Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H." box="[722,906,482,508]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="323 - 425" refId="ref120237" refString="Egan, R. S., Perez-Perez, R. E. & Nash III, T. H. (2016) Parmotrema in Mexico. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 110: 323 - 425." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Egan
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FC83FE67FCDEFE18" box="[785,833,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, both taxa are devoid of the distinctive laciniae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FE99FD83FE3FFDC4" box="[267,416,518,544]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mwaliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FE99FD83FE3FFDC4" box="[267,416,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. mwaliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have an imperforate apothecial disc. Furthermore, the lobe margins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FA81FD83FA34FDC4" box="[1299,1451,519,544]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mesogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FA81FD83FA34FDC4" box="[1299,1451,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. mesogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are eciliate and its medulla is pigmented. The medulla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FC8CFDAFFC4CFDA0" box="[798,979,555,580]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="praeinsuetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FC8CFDAFFC4CFDA0" box="[798,979,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. praeinsuetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains protocetraric acid in addition to diffractaic and barbatic acids, and its ascospores are narrower (10–13.5 µm wide, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FB57FDCAFAE5FD8C" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[1221,1402,590,616]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref124441" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1984) Joint occurrence of diffractaic and barbatic acids in Parmelia, subgenus Amphigymnia (Lichenes). The Journal of Japanese Botany 59 (7): 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Kurokawa 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FF1AFDF6FE0BFD68" author="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A." box="[136,404,626,652]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref125819" refString="Louwhoff, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (1999) Parmotrema and allied lichen genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Louwhoff & Elix 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FDD5FDF7FD43FD68" box="[583,732,626,652]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mwaliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FDD5FDF7FD43FD68" box="[583,732,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. mwaliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12.5–17.5 µm wide). The morphology of the thallus and the size of the ascospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FE38FD13FDE4FD54" box="[426,635,662,688]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FE38FD13FDE4FD54" box="[426,635,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. appendiculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FC58FD13FBC2FD54" box="[970,1117,662,688]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mwaliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FC58FD13FBC2FD54" box="[970,1117,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. mwaliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the apothecial disc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FA05FD13FEA3FD30" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FA05FD13FEA3FD30" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. appendiculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is imperforate and its medulla is coloured yellow by secalonic acid A and does not contain diffractaic acid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3758FFE22F10FF2FFC86FC00FC80" blockId="122.[136,1452,157,869]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
The type collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FE5AFC87FDC2FCF8" box="[456,605,770,796]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mwaliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FE5AFC87FDC2FCF8" box="[456,605,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">P. mwaliense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was cited and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FC20FC86FB72FCF8" author="des Abbayes, H." box="[946,1261,770,797]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref118732" refString="des Abbayes, H. (1956) Lichens de la region malgache. I. Especes foliacees et fruticuleuses recoltees a Madagascar principalement par H. Humbert et a Moheli (Comores) par l'Institut de Recherche scientifique de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, Serie B 7: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1956">des Abbayes (1956: 11–12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FF1AFCA2FC85FCA4" authority="Mull. Arg. However" box="[136,794,806,832]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="melanothrix" variety="lacinulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FF1AFCA2FE1FFCA4" box="[136,384,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Parmelia melanothrix</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EB4AFFE22F10FE28FCA2FDB3FCA4" box="[442,556,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">lacinulata</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter taxon has a light brown underside and contains alectoronic acid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FEDBFCCEFE47FC80" author="Muller, J." box="[329,472,842,868]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="371 - 382" refId="ref128342" refString="Muller, J. (1891) Lichenologische Beitrage. 35. Flora 74: 371 - 382." type="journal article" year="1891">Müller 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24AA9FFE22F10FE76FCCEFDF8FC81" author="Hale, M. E." box="[484,615,842,869]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="193 - 358" refId="ref122458" refString="Hale, M. E. (1965 a) A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 193 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534CDBFFE22F10FE76FCCEFD86FC80" box="[484,537,842,868]" genus="Hale" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">Hale</taxonomicName>
|
||
1965a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; image of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E889FAFFE22F10FC94FCCEFCC8FC80" box="[774,855,842,868]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |