treatments-xml/data/03/FE/91/03FE91292841FF949292A401FE545953.xml
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<mods:title id="9B031AE421685704562592C192FC8067">Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2841FF929292A401FDC2591A" ID-CoL="5Y67D" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,533,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF929292A401FEB0591B" bold="true" box="[151,359,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Chirotica stangei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2841FF92936BA400FDC2591A" author="Townes, H. K." box="[366,533,1122,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref18376" refString="Townes, H. K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2841FF92929AA4E4FEF859C7" box="[159,303,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,853,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-48@12.[151,1435,853,1825]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 17. AB: Tergites 2 and 3, male, dorsal view. A: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. B: Chirotica bruchii (Brèthes, 1904)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720844/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figures 17A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2841FF92933EA4E4FEB959C7" box="[315,366,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="13.[151,250,746,770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,722]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,722]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 18. AB: Scutellum, male, dorsal view. A: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. B: Chirotica nigripes Townes, 1983." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720846/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">18A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2841FF92937FA4E4FE4059C7" box="[378,407,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30. AF: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. Male. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">30</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF929292A4A8FE9E5985" box="[151,329,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Chirotica stangei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2841FF929357A4AFFDDA5985" author="Townes, H. K." box="[338,525,1227,1251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref18376" refString="Townes, H. K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983: 81</bibRefCitation>
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female,
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(EMUS, not examined) [
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<collectingRegion id="4993EEDD2841FF92938EA489FE685864" box="[395,447,1258,1282]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Utah</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry id="F34060AF2841FF9293CDA489FD1C5864" box="[456,715,1258,1282]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF929292A553FE54582C" bold="true" box="[151,387,1328,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34060AF2841FF929007A553FD9A582C" box="[514,589,1328,1354]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. BA [
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de /
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<collectingDate id="EFADFF172841FF9290B8A537FC975809" box="[701,832,1364,1391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" value="2005-12-23">23.xii.2005</collectingDate>
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leg.[coletor] (
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF929710A536FA985808" box="[1301,1359,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">same</emphasis>
except
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<collectingDate id="EFADFF172841FF929292A51BFED658F4" box="[151,257,1400,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" value="2006-01-07">07.i.2006</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF9293C3A51AFDD758F4" box="[454,512,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">same</emphasis>
except
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<collectingDate id="EFADFF172841FF929050A51BFD6858F4" box="[597,703,1400,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" value="2006-01-29">29.i.2006</collectingDate>
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(
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except
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<collectingDate id="EFADFF172841FF92961BA51BFB4A58F4" box="[1054,1181,1400,1426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" value="2006-12-09">09.xii.2006</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B3F2A622841FF929766A51AFF3D58BC" collectingDate="2006-01-29" collectionCode="LRRP" collectorName="Santos, J. T." country="Brazil" location="Borda do Pasto" municipality="Malaise" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF929766A51AFA4A58F4" box="[1379,1437,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">same</emphasis>
except 13°8618, 6”S/40°1579,5”W /
<location id="8E8876E42841FF929055A5FFFCD758D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE91292841FF949292A401FE545953:8E8876E42841FF929055A5FFFCD758D1" box="[592,768,1436,1463]" country="Brazil" municipality="Malaise" name="Borda do Pasto" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Borda do Pasto</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CBA452841FF92910BA5FFFCB058D0" box="[782,871,1436,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Malaise</collectingMunicipality>
/
<date id="FFE906FF2841FF92917AA5FFFC3A58D0" box="[895,1005,1436,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" value="2006-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EFADFF172841FF92917AA5FFFC3A58D0" box="[895,1005,1436,1462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" value="2006-01-29">29.i.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26A245E92841FF9291FCA5FFFB5358D1" box="[1017,1156,1436,1463]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Santos, J. T.</collectorName>
leg [collector] (
<specimenCount id="9D51EBB62841FF929738A5FFFA4F58D0" box="[1341,1432,1436,1462]" count="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED46B8FA2841FF929292A5A3FF3558BC" box="[151,226,1472,1498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">LRRP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42841FF9492C2A587FDAE5E3B" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2841FF9292C2A587FF0A5B0D" blockId="34.[151,1437,1328,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF9292C2A587FE955898" bold="true" box="[199,322,1508,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2841FF929348A587FDC25898" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[333,533,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF929348A587FDC25898" box="[333,533,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Chirotica stangei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2841FF9296D9A587FA915898" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1244,1350,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF9296D9A587FA915898" box="[1244,1350,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Chirotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters:
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF92906AA66BFD585B44" bold="true" box="[623,655,1544,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">(1)</emphasis>
pronotum polished, central smooth with weak punctuation;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF929744A66BFAB55B44" bold="true" box="[1345,1378,1544,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">(2)</emphasis>
hind coxa reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2841FF929380A64FFE395B20" box="[389,494,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30. AF: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. Male. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF929007A64FFDF45B20" bold="true" box="[514,547,1580,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">(3)</emphasis>
tergites 2 and 3 with rugae on the base (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2841FF9291E0A64FFB9C5B20" box="[997,1099,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30. AF: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. Male. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF92965AA64FFB575B20" bold="true" box="[1119,1152,1580,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">(4)</emphasis>
scutellum without lateral rugae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2841FF9292C2A617FBEA5BE9" blockId="34.[151,1437,1328,2003]" box="[199,1085,1652,1679]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF9292C2A617FE0C5BE8" bold="true" box="[199,475,1652,1678]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Additional description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF9293E7A617FDF45BE8" box="[482,547,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Male.</emphasis>
Body length (head to T8)
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF92914EA617FC785BE9" box="[843,943,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9291D7A617FBEE5BE9" box="[978,1081,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.87">4.87 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2841FF9292C2A6FBFB6E5AB4" blockId="34.[151,1437,1328,2003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2841FF9292C2A6FBFEDC5BD4" box="[199,267,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9293BBA6FBFDF75BD5" box="[446,544,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
about
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF929062A6FBFD1F5BD5" box="[615,712,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.36">4.36 mm</quantity>
(broken antenna); 21 to 25 flagellomeres. Frons convex, polished, with sparse punctuation and/or weak rugae and sparse fine short setae; median longitudinal sulcus absent. Face polished, with punctuation and dense long setae, small median tubercle. Clypeus with weak and sparse punctuation. Mandibular teeth entirely with weak punctuation; setae sparse. Median longitudinal sulcus between posterior ocelli weakly (or not) extending to occipital carina or terminating before reaching it. Frons width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9296A3A74BFADC5A25" box="[1190,1291,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF929734A74BFA4E5A25" box="[1329,1433,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
. Face width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF929318A72FFE545A01" box="[285,387,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9293AFA72FFDC55A01" box="[426,530,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
. Eye height
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9290A7A72FFCD05A01" box="[674,775,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF92912BA72FFC405A01" box="[814,919,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
. Basal mandible width
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9296A6A72FFADE5A01" box="[1187,1289,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF929735A72FFA4E5A01" box="[1328,1433,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
. Malar space
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF92932DA713FE5A5AED" box="[296,397,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9293B7A713FDCE5AED" box="[434,537,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
. Ocellus diameter
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9290E9A713FC865AED" box="[748,849,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF929173A713FC0A5AED" box="[886,989,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between anterior and posterior ocelli
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF92934FA7F7FE785AC9" box="[330,431,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9293D0A7F7FDEA5AC9" box="[469,573,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF92971CA7F7FAA85AC9" box="[1305,1407,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF929292A7DBFF295AB5" box="[151,254,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF9290E7A7DBFC915AB5" box="[738,838,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2841FF92916FA7DBFC195AB5" box="[874,974,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2841FF9291D9A7DBFB7A5AB4" box="[988,1197,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30. AF: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. Male. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figs 30B and 30C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2870B72840FF939292A705FECF5AA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" startId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2840FF939292A705FECF5AA0" blockId="35.[151,1437,1894,1990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2840FF939292A705FEB15A18" bold="true" box="[151,358,1894,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 30. AF:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2840FF939374A705FD125A18" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[369,709,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2840FF939374A705FDF25A18" box="[369,549,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Chirotica stangei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2840FF93902AA704FD125A18" author="Townes, H. K." box="[559,709,1894,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref18376" refString="Townes, H. K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Male.
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2840FF93911DA705FCE55A18" bold="true" box="[792,818,1894,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">A:</emphasis>
habitus;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2840FF93919CA705FC655A18" bold="true" box="[921,946,1894,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">B:</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2840FF93968CA705FB725A18" bold="true" box="[1161,1189,1894,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">C:</emphasis>
head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2840FF939784A705FA4B5A18" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1894,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">D:</emphasis>
mesoscutum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2840FF9393A0A7E9FE695AC4" bold="true" box="[421,446,1930,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">E:</emphasis>
tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2840FF9390EBA7E9FCD05AC4" bold="true" box="[750,775,1930,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">F:</emphasis>
distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2847FF9492C2A0F4FB205C93" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF9492C2A0F4FE905DD6" box="[199,327,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2847FF9492C2A0F4FE955DD6" box="[199,322,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum polished, centrally smooth with sparse punctuation, or entirely with sparse weak punctuation. Epomia present anteriorly. Epicnemium polished, rugose-punctuate, or with only punctuation, with dense setae. Mesoscutum polished, weak granulate, sparse weak punctuation and sparse short setae without posterocentral rugae or striae. Notaulus with rugae along their length, or only anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2847FF94967CA160FB355C7B" box="[1145,1250,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30. AF: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. Male. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
). Scuto-scutellar groove polished and smooth or with weak rugae. Scutellum polished, with fine punctuation and without lateral rugae. Propodeum polished, rugose-punctuate, area dentipara without teeth. Mesopleuron with sparse fine setae. Metapleuron polished, with rugae or punctuation and sparse long setae; area below juxtacoxal carina with sparse fine punctuation. Legs polished with sparse fine punctuation and fine setae; fore tibia with one tibial spur, mid and hind tibia with two asymmetrical tibial spurs; tibiae with denticles and dense setae; tarsus with apical denticles; tarsal claws simple. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949044A1B8FD725C93" box="[577,677,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF9490CDA1B9FCF85C93" box="[712,815,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="3.57">3.57 mm</quantity>
. Hind wing length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949600A1B8FBBE5C93" box="[1029,1129,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949689A1B8FB245C93" box="[1164,1267,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.14">2.14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2847FF9492C2A19CFA435FAB" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF9492C2A19CFE945F7E" box="[199,323,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Tergites polished. Tergite 1with weak basolateral and apicolateral rugae and apex with sparse fine punctuation. Tergites 2 and 3 with rugae or very sparse fine punctuation and very sparse short setae. Tergite 4 onwards very sparse fine punctuation and sparse setae. Tergite 1 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF9491B0A224FBCE5F07" box="[949,1049,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF94963EA224FB755F07" box="[1083,1186,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 1
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF9492A9A208FEC75FE3" box="[172,272,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949337A208FE4E5FE3" box="[306,409,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 1
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF9490BFA208FCCA5FE3" box="[698,797,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949145A208FC705FE3" box="[832,935,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
. Tergite 2 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949662A209FB1D5FE3" box="[1127,1226,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF9496E8A209FA835FE3" box="[1261,1364,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 2
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF94935AA2ECFE155FCF" box="[351,450,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF9493E0A2ECFD9B5FCF" box="[485,588,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 2
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF94916BA2ECFC055FCF" box="[878,978,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF9491F0A2EDFB8B5FCF" box="[1013,1116,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
. Tergite 3 length
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949719A2ECFA575FCF" box="[1308,1408,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949292A2D0FF295FAB" box="[151,254,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
. Basal width of tergite 3
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949013A2D0FDAD5FAB" box="[534,634,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949098A2D1FCD35FAB" box="[669,772,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
. Apical width of tergite 3
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF949622A2D0FB5C5FAB" box="[1063,1163,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CAF8DDA2847FF9496AAA2D0FAC45FAB" box="[1199,1299,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2847FF949724A2D0FA505FAB" box="[1313,1415,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30. AF: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. Male. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2847FF9492C2A2B4FDAE5E3B" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF9492C2A2B4FE9D5F97" box="[199,330,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body brown. Mandibular teeth yellowish-brown. Posterior corner of the pronotum and tegula whitish. Tarsus and tibiae apically brown. Wings hyaline. Veins light brown. Pterostigma centrally transparent with light brown margins. Tergite 1 brown, tergite 2 light brown or brown with a light brown apex and tergite 3 light brown or brown. Tergite 4 onwards brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42847FF9492C2A305FE2F5E8B" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2847FF9492C2A305FE2F5E8B" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF9492C2A305FE9B5EE6" bold="true" box="[199,332,870,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2847FF949357A304FDC45EE6" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[338,531,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF949357A304FDC45EE6" box="[338,531,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Chirotica stangei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2847FF949165A304FB565EE7" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[864,1153,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginota">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF949165A304FC085EE6" box="[864,991,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">C. ruginota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2847FF9491E0A304FB565EE7" author="Townes, H. K." box="[997,1153,871,897]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref18376" refString="Townes, H. K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having clypeus produced into a point (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2847FF949328A3E8FE405EC3" box="[301,407,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30. AF: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. Male. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron with punctuation; and tergite 1 without lateromedian carinae. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2847FF949786A3E8FF3F5EAE" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF949786A3E8FF3F5EAE" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">C. stangei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2847FF94937EA3CCFE2B5EAE" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[379,508,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginota">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF94937EA3CCFE2B5EAE" box="[379,508,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">C. ruginota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: metapleuron with rugae (versus
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2847FF9496A1A3CCFAF35EAE" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[1188,1316,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginota">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF9496A1A3CCFAF35EAE" box="[1188,1316,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">C. ruginota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has metapleuron with punctuation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42847FF9492C2A395FBAD5977" box="[199,1146,1014,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2847FF9492C2A395FBAD5977" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1146,1014,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF9492C2A395FEB65976" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF949362A394FE015977" box="[359,470,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<collectingCountry id="F34060AF2847FF949362A394FE015977" box="[359,470,1015,1041]" name="Argentina" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2847FF9493E0A394FDA85977" author="Townes, H. K." box="[485,639,1015,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref18376" refString="Townes, H. K. (1983) Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35, 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2847FF94908FA394FCFC5977" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[650,811,1015,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" refId="ref18550" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) World Ichneumonoidea 2015: Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. Taxapad 2016. Nepean, Ottawa. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF9490B5A394FD365977" box="[688,737,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF94913AA394FC545977" box="[831,899,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<collectingCountry id="F34060AF2847FF94913AA394FC545977" box="[831,899,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2847FF949197A394FC0F5977" box="[914,984,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bahia</taxonomicName>
**) (
<figureCitation id="136C3CBA2847FF94960CA394FBBA5977" box="[1033,1133,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30. AF: Chirotica stangei Townes, 1983. Male. A: habitus; B: head, dorsal view; C: head, frontal view; D: mesoscutum, dorsal view; E: tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view; F: distribution map (pink triangle for type locality, yellow circle for new record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10720873/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42847FF9492C2A478FE545953" box="[199,387,1051,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2847FF9492C2A478FE545953" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,387,1051,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2847FF9492C2A478FED15953" bold="true" box="[199,262,1051,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>