256 lines
27 KiB
XML
256 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="109546A1268D7DC3218D6B77DD0415F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FE2BF87E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionocidaris pistillaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71FDEEEAC998D6D37B67F776F33BB628">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF2CAFD17ED27ADD2780C048C3DB07E">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79B2DF3363C0FFA45F69EBEC0C987464">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07269132B69EC2A6CEB068537ADD89C5">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FE2BF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FE2BF87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FE2BF87E" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FEE3FE58" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FD43FE79" blockId="19.[151,650,368,427]" box="[151,650,368,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FD43FE79" ID-CoL="4MFLK" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,650,368,394]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Prionocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pistillaris">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FD43FE79" bold="true" box="[151,650,368,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF57FEE7FE7AFE79" bold="true" box="[151,435,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionocidaris pistillaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFE02FEE7FD4BFE79" author="Lamarck" box="[450,642,368,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1816) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leur classes, leurs familles, leurs generes, et le citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une introduction offrant la d´etermination des caracteres essentiells de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome Troisieme. Verdiere, Paris, 586 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF57FE05FEE3FE58" blockId="19.[151,650,368,427]" box="[151,298,402,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB4FFCFFF57FE05FF2FFE58" box="[151,230,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[360,1246,703,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[340,1247,702,1249]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Prionocidaris pistillaris. A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of adult preserved specimen (SAMC- A 23724). C. Side view of juvenile preserved specimen (MBC-A 077755)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843359/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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A–C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB4FFCFFF57FE4DFC9BFD79" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF57FE4DFC6EFDDD" blockId="19.[151,1436,474,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFF57FE4DFDA7FE03" ID-CoL="4MFLK" authority=": A. Agassiz, 1863: 18" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,622,474,496]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Prionocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pistillaris">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF57FE4DFE43FE03" box="[151,394,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionocidaris pistillaris</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFE57FE4CFDA7FE03" author="Agassiz" box="[407,622,474,496]" page="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFE57FE4CFD81FE03" author="Agassiz" box="[407,584,474,496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Agassiz, A. (1863) List of the echinoderms sent to different institutions in exchange for other specimens, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 253 - 308." type="journal article" year="1863">A. Agassiz, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFDB8FE4CFCABFE03" author="Mortensen" box="[632,866,474,496]" page="452" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFDB8FE4CFCFBFE03" author="Mortensen" box="[632,818,474,496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen, 1928a</bibRefCitation>
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: 452
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</treatmentCitation>
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–456. Pl. XLIX. Pl. L. Pl. LI,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB4FFCFFB4CFE4DFB01FE03" box="[1164,1224,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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. Pl. LXXIII,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB4FFCFFA8EFE4DFA51FE03" box="[1358,1432,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[369,1244,452,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,451,1065]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Araeosoma paucispinum (SAMC- A 222221). A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843363/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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. Pl. LXXXVI,
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<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB4FFCFFE98FE6EFE04FDFC" box="[344,461,505,527]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[373,1244,1191,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1244,1030,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[340,1247,1188,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[340,1247,1028,1676]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Sperosoma biseriatum A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2010). C. Oral view of preserved specimen (Schultz, 2010)." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Tromikosoma uranus (SAMC-A 22122). A. Map showing distribution. B. view of preserved specimen. C. Oral view of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843367/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843369/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFE19FE6EFC86FDFC" author="Clark" box="[473,847,505,527]" page="216" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFE19FE6EFCD4FDFC" author="Clark" box="[473,797,505,527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 216
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–217;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFC4FFE6EFBB9FDFC" author="Richmond" box="[911,1136,505,527]" page="295" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFC4FFE6EFBF4FDFC" author="Richmond" box="[911,1085,505,527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Richmond, M. D. (1997) A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, 448 pp." type="book" year="1997">Richmond, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 295
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Samyn, 2003: 200,
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||
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB4FFCFFA84FE6EFA4DFDFC" box="[1348,1412,505,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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D, D’, D”;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFED9FD8FFDD9FDDD" author="Branch" box="[281,528,536,558]" page="236" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFED9FD8FFE16FDDD" author="Branch" box="[281,479,536,558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. (2010) Two Oceans: a Guide to the Marine Life of southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 456 pp." type="book" year="2010">
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Branch
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFEA8FD8EFE5CFDDD" box="[360,405,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 236
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 106.1;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFD4FFD8FFC8AFDDD" author="Schultz" box="[655,835,536,558]" page="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFD4FFD8FFCD6FDDD" author="Schultz" box="[655,799,536,558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 111.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF57FDA1FE7EFDBF" blockId="19.[151,1436,474,650]" box="[151,439,566,588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFB4FFCFFF57FDA1FE7EFDBF" box="[151,439,566,588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFF57FDA1FF2AFDBF" ID-CoL="9CHYK" box="[151,227,566,588]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF57FDA1FF2AFDBF" box="[151,227,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cidaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFED3FDA1FE7BFDBF" author="Bell" box="[275,434,566,588]" page="168" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFED3FDA1FE49FDBF" author="Bell" box="[275,384,566,588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bell, F. J. (1904) The Echinodermata found off the coast of South Africa. I. Echinoidea. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 167 - 175." type="journal article" year="1904">Bell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 168
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF57FDC2FC7BFD98" blockId="19.[151,1436,474,650]" box="[151,946,597,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFB4FFCFFF57FDC2FC7BFD98" box="[151,946,597,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFF57FDC2FD8DFD98" ID-CoL="4MFL5" authority=": H. L. Clark, 1923" authorityName="H.L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,580,597,619]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Prionocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="baculosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF57FDC2FE4CFD98" box="[151,389,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionocidaris baculosa</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFE53FDC1FD8DFD98" author="Clark" box="[403,580,597,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
*: 370. Pl. XIII;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFD26FDC1FC64FD98" author="Clark" box="[742,941,597,619]" page="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFD26FDC1FC5CFD98" author="Clark" box="[742,917,597,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Clark, H. L. (1924) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey. Part I. Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea). Report, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 4 (1), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1924">H.L. Clark, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 1
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF57FDE3FC9BFD79" blockId="19.[151,1436,474,650]" box="[151,850,628,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFB4FFCFFF57FDE3FC9BFD79" box="[151,850,628,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFF57FDE3FE34FD79" ID-CoL="7KP2X" authority="Filander & Griffiths, 2017" authorityName="Filander & Griffiths" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,509,628,650]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Prionocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="baculosa" status="var. nov." variety="lineata">
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF57FDE3FE4FFD79" box="[151,390,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionocidaris baculosa</emphasis>
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var.
|
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<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFE77FDE3FE34FD79" box="[439,509,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578FFFB4FFCFFDC4FDE2FD92FD79" box="[516,603,629,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="variety">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFDC4FDE2FD9FFD79" box="[516,598,629,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="variety" variety="nov">var. nov</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB4FFCFFDAEFDE2FC87FD79" author="Clark" box="[622,846,628,650]" page="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFDAEFDE2FCE0FD79" author="Clark" box="[622,809,628,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">H.L. Clark, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF28666EFFB4FFCFFF57FB61FC49FAD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843359/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[360,1246,703,1247]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF57FB61FC49FAD8" blockId="19.[151,1436,1270,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF57FB61FEEDFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,292,1270,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFEEEFB61FDEFFAFF" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1863" box="[302,550,1270,1292]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Prionocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pistillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFEEEFB61FDEFFAFF" box="[302,550,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prionocidaris pistillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFDF7FB61FD80FAFF" bold="true" box="[567,585,1270,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Map showing distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFCBAFB61FC42FAFF" bold="true" box="[890,907,1270,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Side view of adult preserved specimen (SAMC-
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FFB4FFCFFF57FA82FF24FAD8" box="[151,237,1301,1323]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A23724" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="EnaNcbi">A23724</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF3DFA82FEDFFAD8" bold="true" box="[253,278,1301,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of juvenile preserved specimen (MBC-A077755).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB4FFCFFF57FAC0FD9EF99E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF57FAC0FC43FA2E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1367,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF57FAC0FE59FA83" bold="true" box="[151,400,1367,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
MBC-A023316; A22665; MBC-A077765; MBC-A077770; MBC-A077780; MBC- A077761; MBC-A077755; MBC-A077754; MBC-A077764;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9404AB05FFB4FFCFFC9FFAEBFC75FA67" box="[863,956,1404,1428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A23724" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="EnaNcbi">A23724</accessionNumber>
|
||
; MBC-A077753; MBC-A077751; MBC- A077756; MBC-A077752; MBC-A077760; MBC-A077763; MBC-A077762; MBC-A077769; MBC-A077759; MBC-A077766; MBC-A077758; MBC-A077757; MBC-A077757.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF07FA70FD9EF99E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1367,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF07FA70FEB9F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,368,1511,1536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Test circular, tubercles not crenulated, pores distinctively conjugated. Apical disc tuberculated, tubercles along inner edge of genital plates appearing larger, oculars insert. Well-developed peristome. Primary spines uniformly set with thorns, becoming small towards end of the shaft; collar striped. Scrobicular spines having rounded point, miliary rather adpressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB4FFCFFF07F9E0FC1CF92B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF07F9E0FC88F97C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1367,1933]" box="[199,833,1655,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF07F9E0FE1BF963" bold="true" box="[199,466,1655,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum test diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB4FFCFFD2BF9E0FCF4F97C" box="[747,829,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF07F90BFC1CF92B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1367,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF07F90BFE7AF946" bold="true" box="[199,435,1692,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Global distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFB4FFCFFE7AF90AFDCAF946" box="[442,515,1693,1717]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Samyn 2003),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFB4FFCFFD77F90BFCEEF946" box="[695,807,1692,1717]" name="Mauritius" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFB4FFCFFCF2F90BFC64F946" box="[818,941,1692,1717]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFB4FFCFFC77F90BFBF7F946" box="[951,1086,1692,1717]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and East Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFB4FFCFFAF7F90BFA52F946" box="[1335,1435,1692,1717]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
to East coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3407676FFB4FFCFFE8AF928FE13F92B" box="[330,474,1727,1752]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993F804FFB4FFCFFE8AF928FE42F92B" box="[330,395,1727,1752]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFE28F928FD4BF92B" author="Schultz" box="[488,642,1727,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp." type="book" year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from littoral to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB4FFCFFC81F957FC41F924" box="[833,904,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB4FFCFFF07F973FE2BF87E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB4FFCFFF07F973FE2BF87E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1367,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFF07F973FEF2F90E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1764,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Iziko Museum samples identified through this study document a
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB4FFCFFBEDF973FBBFF90F" box="[1069,1142,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="109.0">109 m</quantity>
|
||
depth extension from the previously known maximum depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB4FFCFFD88F89FFD4AF8EC" box="[584,643,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||
, to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6FFFB4FFCFFD6DF89FFD35F8EC" box="[685,764,1800,1824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB4FFCFFD6DF89FFD31F8EC" box="[685,760,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Adults and juveniles differ in appearance, juveniles having fewer spines and being more vivid in color (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB4FFCFFD5DF8BBFCB5F8B7" author="Branch" box="[669,892,1836,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. (2010) Two Oceans: a Guide to the Marine Life of southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 456 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Branch
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFD3AF8BAFCE7F8B6" box="[762,814,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFBA8F8BBFAB5F8B6" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityYear="1928" box="[1128,1404,1836,1861]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Plococidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFBA8F8BBFAB5F8B6" box="[1128,1404,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plococidaris verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in oculars being insert, distinguished from one another in the spines, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFC19F8C6FBB8F89B" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityYear="1928" box="[985,1137,1871,1896]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Plococidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFC19F8C6FBB8F89B" box="[985,1137,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinct whorls and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB4FFCFFA47F8C6FECAF87E" authorityName=": A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1863" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Prionocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pistillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB4FFCFFA47F8C6FECAF87E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. pistillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a striped collar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |