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<document id="9FD87110C85557EABBE436233D9A6FD8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5383.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361564" ID-ZooBank="20988E42-C14D-4878-A716-8CEAB5E5EF92" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702374886811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tasaku, Yuto, Ono, Hiroki &amp; Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2023" docId="03FE87D64246FFF082AA3EFA4B5BF8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5383.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5383 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.3.1/52454" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amblopusa Casey 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFC7FFAE4247FFF1823D3A504E1BFFA2" masterDocTitle="Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1702375545460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F868946556485039761E4229B13777A5">Review of the intertidal rove beetle tribe Liparocephalini Fenyes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A56D9CA5B6BCB37EDD1529F43BECAE5E">Tasaku, Yuto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2FAE63D3E98948B07E6025CB5124487">Department of Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Tokai University, Hokkaido, 005 - 8601, Japan. &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="978A907912CE563C4128921EA5E99CA1">Ono, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A9262DE636809A9BFEFDEE486BE8B11">Sounan, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa, 252 - 0312, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3BD103D36EE16DA75B7AFC8DBA47F4">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4499849EB62A9EF68DD641CF218B4A28">The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FE87D64246FFF082AA3EFA4B5BF8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D64246FFF082AA3EFA4B5BF8EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87D64246FFF082AA3EFA4B5BF8EF" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4246FFF082AA3EFA4C49FB66" box="[151,594,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04246FFF082AA3EFA4C49FB66" blockId="1.[151,594,1194,1221]" box="[151,594,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0A081AC4246FFF082AA3EFA4C49FB66" bold="true" box="[151,594,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF082AA3EFA4C49FB66" bold="true" box="[151,594,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF082DF3EFA4C49FB66" ID-CoL="8VR8Y" authority="Fenyes, 1918" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[226,594,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini Fenyes, 1918</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D654B4246FFF082AA3EA34B5BF8EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836C04246FFF082AA3EA34C6EFADB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1267,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF082AA3EA34F10FAAF" bold="true" box="[151,267,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314246FFF0832F3EA34F88FAAF" author="Ahn, K. - J." box="[274,403,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="255 - 261" refId="ref21327" refString="Ahn, K. - J. (2004) Moorea zealandica, new genus and species from New Zealand with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 31, 255 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2004.9518378" type="journal article" year="2004">Ahn (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314246FFF083FA3EA34C9CFAAF" author="Ahn, K. - J. &amp; Jeon, M. - J. &amp; Branham, M. A." box="[455,647,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="344 - 358" refId="ref21193" refString="Ahn, K. - J., Jeon, M. - J. &amp; Branham, M. A. (2010) Phylogeny, biogeography and the stepwise evolutionary colonization of intertidal habitat in the Liparocephalini based on morphological and molecular characters (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Cladistics, 26, 344 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2009.00290. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Ahn
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF083C33EA34C35FAAF" box="[510,558,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
defined the monophyletic lineage of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF0861B3EA34AC1FAAF" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[1062,1242,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
, characterized by shared character states, including the absence of seta v on the mentum, the presence of a single medial seta on the prementum, contiguous mesocoxal cavities, and the galea bearing several setae on the mesal surface and apex. Here we validate these proposed characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04246FFF082FA3FD34F00F9F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1267,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Firstly, with regard to the absence of “seta v” on the mentum, it is essential to note that seta v represents one of three setae situated on the anterior margin of the mentum. Originally identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314246FFF086693FF74AE4FA63" author="Sawada, K." box="[1108,1279,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="21 - 64" refId="ref23185" refString="Sawada, K. (1970) Aleocharinae (Staphylinidae, Coleoptera) of the IBP-station in the Shiga Heights, Central Japan (I). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 13 (1), 21 - 64." type="journal article" year="1970">Sawada (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, it has proven valuable for taxonomy of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF080093F9B4C8FFA47" box="[564,660,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athetini">Athetini</taxonomicName>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF081063F9B4DF4FA47" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[827,1007,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
, the morphological variability of the mentum, when contrasted with
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF083C03FBF4C47F9AB" box="[509,604,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Athetini">Athetini</taxonomicName>
, raises significant challenges in reliably identifying seta v (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF0873F3FBF4B7EF9AB" box="[1282,1381,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Mouthparts of Diaulota aokii. A, labrum, right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF0874E3FBF4B8CF9AB" box="[1395,1431,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8 Diaulota uenoi. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, labium; D, mentum; E, median lode of aedeagus, lateral view; F, internal structure of median lobe, dorsal view; G, ditto, ventral view; H, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A, B; 0.1 mm for C–H. Abbreviation: as, apical sclerite; su, suspensonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361594/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF082AA3C434ED1F98F" box="[151,202,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,500,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[151,1436,489,1755]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10 Habitus and mouthparts of Diaulota submarina. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, labium, D, mentum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A &amp; B; 0.1 mm for C &amp; D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">10D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF082EB3C434F12F98F" box="[214,265,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-22@34.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22 Mouth parts of Paramblopusa borealis. A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361659/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">22B</figureCitation>
). Consequently, its utility as a defining character state for asserting the tribe’s monophyly remains open to question.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04246FFF082FA3C0B4FE7F943" blockId="1.[151,1437,1267,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Secondly, the presence of “a single medial seta on the prementum” is not consistently observed in all
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF082AA3C2F4F53F93B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,328,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
species. For instance,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF0807A3C2F4CB0F93B" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[583,683,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diaulota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF0807A3C2F4CB0F93B" box="[583,683,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Diaulota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF080DF3C2F4D88F93B" authority="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama, 2023" authorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" box="[738,915,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rotundicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF080DF3C2F4D88F93B" box="[738,915,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Rotundicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF081A73C2F4DF1F93B" bold="true" box="[922,1002,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057A94246FFF081A73C2F4DF1F93B" box="[922,1002,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
lack a medial seta (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF086F43C2F4B30F93B" box="[1225,1323,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 Mouthparts of Diaulota aokii. A, labrum, right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF087053C2F4B41F93B" box="[1336,1370,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8 Diaulota uenoi. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, labium; D, mentum; E, median lode of aedeagus, lateral view; F, internal structure of median lobe, dorsal view; G, ditto, ventral view; H, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A, B; 0.1 mm for C–H. Abbreviation: as, apical sclerite; su, suspensonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361594/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF0875A3C2F4B8CF93B" box="[1383,1431,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,500,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[151,1436,489,1755]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10 Habitus and mouthparts of Diaulota submarina. A, habitus, male; B, ditto, female; C, labium, D, mentum. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A &amp; B; 0.1 mm for C &amp; D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">10C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF082AA3CF34ED3F91F" box="[151,200,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[180,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12 Diaulota orientalis sp. n. A, habitus, male (holotype); B, ditto, female (paratype); C, labium; D, mentum; E, median lode of aedeagus, lateral view; F, internal structure of median lobe, ventral view; G, spermatheca. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A &amp; B; 0.1 mm for C–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF082E53CF34F11F91F" box="[216,266,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16 Mouth parts of Rotundicephala koheii sp. n.A, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); B, mentum; C, labium; D, maxilla; E, right mandible. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">16C</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF083503CF34C13F91F" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="1971" box="[365,520,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Halorhadinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF083503CF34C13F91F" box="[365,520,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Halorhadinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits two medial setae (
<figureCitation id="136C2A454246FFF0816D3CF34DA6F91F" box="[848,957,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20 Halorhadinus aequalis. A, Habitus; B, labrum (right side, dorsal view; left side, ventral view (epipharynx)); C, mentum; D, labium; E, maxilla; F, right mandible; G, apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm for A; 0.1 mm for B–G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10361647/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF086343CF34AA3F91F" authorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tasaku &amp; Ono &amp; Maruyama" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1033,1208,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liparocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF086343CF34AA3F91F" box="[1033,1208,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Liparocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF086CA3CF34B87F91F" authorityName="Ahn &amp; Ashe" authorityYear="1996" box="[1271,1436,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paramblopusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAD24246FFF086CA3CF34B87F91F" box="[1271,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Paramblopusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display variable numbers (0–2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836C04246FFF082FA3CBB4B5BF8EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1267,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Finally, the character states “contiguous mesocoxal cavities” and “galea with several setae exclusively on the mesal surface and apex with setae” have been refuted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B314246FFF0813E3D5F4A50F88B" author="Maruyama, M. &amp; Hayashi, M." box="[771,1099,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref22396" refString="Maruyama, M. &amp; Hayashi, M. (2009) Description of the intertidal aleocharine Halorhadinus sawadai with notes on the genus Halorhadinus Sawada, 1971 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 79, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2009">Maruyama &amp; Hayashi (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.As a result, the morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D434246FFF083603D634C15F8EF" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" box="[349,526,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Liparocephalini">Liparocephalini</taxonomicName>
remain inconclusive. For further insights, refer to the discussion section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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