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<document id="B7C2FD35E97EABFB43150984344655C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="8491" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411181" ID-ZooBank="28A15E99-7A79-40CA-A0C6-1DC501B69E46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609606652428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal &amp; Turner, James" docDate="2020" docId="CD39879E2B7C4910FF5B60B852D1FD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4855.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4855 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eumerus amoenus Loew 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="3100FFE62B6B4907FFCC602F5340FFFF" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698851405714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A273476973DE3C481CE9B578A97AB03E">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BAD3CB6F3493D81C78D1368E758F3A8">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="CD39879E2B7C4910FF5B60B852D1FD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177208024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7C4910FF5B60B852D1FD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD39879E2B7C4910FF5B60B852D1FD0E" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FF5B60B8514EFF4E" ID-CoL="3CDSW" authority="Loew, 1848" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,526,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FF5B60B8514EFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,526,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FF5B60B8523AFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eumerus amoenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FE4E60B8514EFF4E" author="Loew, H." box="[386,526,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref37328" refString="Loew, H. (1848) Ueber die europaischen Arten der Gattung Eumerus. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 9 (4 &amp; 5), 108 - 128, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1848">Loew, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="452F36882B7C4910FF5B609453B9FF2A" blockId="23.[151,526,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B7C4910FF6C609453B1FF2A" box="[160,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,897,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-216@23.[151,1436,777,1634]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Habitus of Eumerus amoenus Loew, 1848. Male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411201/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B7C4910FF5B61295143FEE2" author="Loew, H." box="[151,515,261,285]" page="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1848">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FF5B61295143FEE2" ID-CoL="3CDSW" authority="Loew, 1848: 125" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,515,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FF5B61295212FEE2" box="[151,338,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eumerus amoenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FE94612A5143FEE2" author="Loew, H." box="[344,515,261,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref37328" refString="Loew, H. (1848) Ueber die europaischen Arten der Gattung Eumerus. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 9 (4 &amp; 5), 108 - 128, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1848">Loew, 1848: 125</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FF5B610852D8FEBE" bold="true" box="[151,408,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7C4910FE5361085627FEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038310" box="[415,1383,295,322]" collectingDate="2014-05-15" collectingDateMax="2014-05-30" collectingDateMin="2014-05-15" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Hay Al-Nusub" municipality="Abha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7C4910FE5361085282FEBE" box="[415,450,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7C4910FE1C610852B5FEBE" box="[464,501,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7C4910FDCC61085172FEBE" box="[512,562,295,321]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7C4910FDF76108513BFEBE" box="[571,635,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B7C4910FD4A6107506BFEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7C4910FF5B60B852D1FD0E:404F60532B7C4910FD4A6107506BFEBE" box="[646,811,295,322]" municipality="Abha" name="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Nusub</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B7C4910FCFB61085092FEBD" box="[823,978,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-05-15" valueMax="2014-05-30" valueMin="2014-05-15">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7C4910FCFB61085092FEBD" box="[823,978,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-05-15" valueMax="2014-05-30" valueMin="2014-05-15">1530.v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B7C4910FC116108572BFEBD" box="[989,1131,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7C4910FBBB61085643FEBE" box="[1143,1283,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7C4910FABE6108511CFE9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038405" collectingDate="2013-07-03" collectingDateMax="2013-07-24" collectingDateMin="2013-07-03" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Hay Al-Nusub" municipality="Abha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7C4910FABE610856D5FEBE" box="[1394,1429,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B7C4910FE92616452B9FE9A" box="[350,505,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-03" valueMax="2013-07-24" valueMin="2013-07-03">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7C4910FE92616452B9FE9A" box="[350,505,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-03" valueMax="2013-07-24" valueMin="2013-07-03">324.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FF0B61405221FE76" bold="true" box="[199,353,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was recently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FCF161405090FE76" box="[829,976,367,393]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FC316140565EFE76" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[1021,1310,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref35084" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FB42615F5781FE76" box="[1166,1217,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from Island of Rhodes in the Mediterranean and the species ranges from central
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FBAC61BB57ECFE51" box="[1120,1196,404,430]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">France</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FAC361BC562EFE52" box="[1295,1390,403,429]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FF5B61985397FE2E" box="[151,215,439,465]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spain</collectingCountry>
and around the Mediterranean (including
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FD7F61985047FE2E" box="[691,775,439,465]" name="Cyprus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, Rhodes and
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) to
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FBC461985717FE2E" box="[1032,1111,439,465]" name="Greece" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Greece</collectingCountry>
and on to
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FB0261985665FE2E" box="[1230,1317,439,465]" name="Algeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FAFC619756D8FE2D" box="[1328,1432,440,466]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FF5B61F3539DFE09" box="[151,221,476,502]" name="Egypt" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Canary lslands, Azores, southern
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FDA861F4518CFE0A" box="[612,716,475,501]" name="Germany" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FCC961F450CBFE0A" box="[773,907,475,501]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
in central Europe; The Caucasus;
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FADF61F456D9FE0A" box="[1299,1433,475,501]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FF5B61D05247FDE6" box="[151,263,511,537]" name="Mongolia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FED961D052D4FDE6" box="[277,404,511,537]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tadjikistan</collectingCountry>
, Turkestan, and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7C4910FD9F622F51E1FDE5" box="[595,673,512,538]" name="Yemen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FD7E61D0500FFDE6" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[690,847,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref34867" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1994) Atlas des dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. I'nstitut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 317 pp." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FC9261D0575DFDE6" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[862,1053,511,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FC51622F5091FDE6" box="[925,977,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FBE061D05678FDE6" author="Haffaressas, B. &amp; Djellab, S. &amp; Samraoui, F. &amp; Alfarhan, A. H. &amp; Gilbert, F. &amp; Ricarte, A. &amp; Samraoui, B." box="[1068,1336,511,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="324 - 333" refId="ref36385" refString="Haffaressas, B., Djellab, S., Samraoui, F., Alfarhan, A. H., Gilbert, F., Ricarte, A. &amp; Samraoui, B. (2017) Hoverflies of the Guelma district, with species new to Algeria and North Africa (Diptera: Syrphidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (N. S.), 53 (5), 324 - 333." type="journal article" year="2017">
Haffaressas
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FB74622F57ACFDE6" box="[1208,1260,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FA8B61D05394FDC2" author="Speight, M. C. D." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7C4910FF0B626852D1FD0E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7C4910FF0B626852D1FD0E" blockId="23.[151,1437,261,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FF0B6268527BFD9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FE8D62675282FD9E" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1848" box="[321,450,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FE8D62675282FD9E" box="[321,450,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. amoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common species in the Mediterranean subregion (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FBA562685643FD9E" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[1129,1283,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref34898" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1998) Catalogue synonymique et geographique des Syrphidae (Diptera) de la region afrotropicale. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 187 pp." type="book" year="1998">Dirickx 1998</bibRefCitation>
). This species has been reared from
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FE4762445296FD7A" box="[395,470,619,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FE4762445296FD7A" box="[395,470,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Allium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., potato tubers, water melon, grapes, rotten paw-paw and damaged rhizomes of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FAB96243524FFD56" class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FAB96243524FFD56" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iris germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FEF062A052E6FD55" box="[316,422,655,682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FE7062A051CFFD56" author="Ricarte, A. &amp; Souba-Dols, G. J. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A." box="[444,655,655,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref39535" refString="Ricarte, A., Souba-Dols, G. J., Hauser, M. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. (2017) A review of the early stages and host plants of the genera Eumerus and Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae), with new data on four species. PLos One, 12 (12), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189852" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ricarte
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FDD962BF5106FD56" box="[533,582,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7C4910FD5662A050DEFD56" author="Haffaressas, B. &amp; Djellab, S. &amp; Samraoui, F. &amp; Alfarhan, A. H. &amp; Gilbert, F. &amp; Ricarte, A. &amp; Samraoui, B." box="[666,926,655,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="324 - 333" refId="ref36385" refString="Haffaressas, B., Djellab, S., Samraoui, F., Alfarhan, A. H., Gilbert, F., Ricarte, A. &amp; Samraoui, B. (2017) Hoverflies of the Guelma district, with species new to Algeria and North Africa (Diptera: Syrphidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (N. S.), 53 (5), 324 - 333." type="journal article" year="2017">
Haffaressas
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FCEF62BF5014FD56" box="[803,852,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FC7C62BF5773FD56" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1848" box="[944,1075,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FC7C62BF5773FD56" box="[944,1075,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. amoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be associated with
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FA9E62A0538CFD32" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cepa">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FA9E62A0538CFD32" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Allium cepa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7C4910FF3D629C528FFD32" box="[241,463,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7C4910FF3D629C528FFD32" box="[241,463,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<tableCitation id="081203332B7C4910FE31629C5113FD32" box="[509,595,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,656,680]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of the common plants available to syrphid collected in some of the sampled sites." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 2</tableCitation>
) which are the main crops cultivated at Hay Al-Nusub in Abha but this requires confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>