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<mods:title id="F5E03BDAC074F8E67134157598238551">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFF5B64BF52C7FB55" bold="true" box="[151,391,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eumerus cistanchei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B72491EFE4364BF5110FB55" author="Efflatoun, B. H. C." box="[399,592,1168,1194]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="295 - 304" refId="ref34972" refString="Efflatoun, B. H. C. (1926) Further notes on Egyptian Syrphidae with description of a new species. Bulletin Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 19, 295 - 304." type="journal article" year="1926">Efflatoun, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B72491EFF53649B525FFB30" box="[159,287,1204,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2527" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,179,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[352,1235,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 2527. Habitus of Eumerus cistanchei Efflatoun, 1926. Male, 25) dorsal view, 26) same, lateral view, 27) female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411209/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 2527</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFF5B64D6521FFAEF" box="[151,351,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eumerus cistanchei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B72491EFEA964D75177FAEE" author="Efflatoun, B. H. C." box="[357,567,1272,1297]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="295 - 304" refId="ref34972" refString="Efflatoun, B. H. C. (1926) Further notes on Egyptian Syrphidae with description of a new species. Bulletin Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 19, 295 - 304." type="journal article" year="1926">Efflatoun, 1926: 297</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFF5B651152D9FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,409,1342,1368]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B72491EFC4C65105741FAA6" box="[896,1025,1343,1369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2013-04-22">22.iv. 2013</collectingDate>
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(
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, same locality but
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B72491EFB71654C5675FA82" box="[1213,1333,1379,1405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-04-22">22.iv.2012</collectingDate>
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<specimenCount id="5396FD012B72491EFE09658452A9FA3A" box="[453,489,1451,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B72491EFE3465845107FA3A" box="[504,583,1451,1477]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Najran" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Najran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B72491EFD9F65845186FA3A" box="[595,710,1451,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Al-Shurfa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B72491EFD1F658450F9FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B72491EFF5B64BF5270F91A:404F60532B72491EFD1F658450F9FA3A" box="[723,953,1451,1477]" municipality="Al-Shurfa" name="Saleh Maqbol Farm" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Najran">Saleh Maqbol Farm</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B72491EFC0B65845721FA3A" box="[967,1121,1451,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-05-14" valueMax="2014-05-28" valueMin="2014-05-14">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B72491EFC0B65845721FA3A" box="[967,1121,1451,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2014-05-14" valueMax="2014-05-28" valueMin="2014-05-14">1428.v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B72491EFBA3658457BFFA3A" box="[1135,1279,1451,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B72491EFAC1658456DCFA3A" box="[1293,1436,1451,1477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B72491EFF5365E053ABFA16" box="[159,235,1487,1513]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B72491EFF0B65DD50BFF9CE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B72491EFF0B65DD50BFF9CE" blockId="25.[151,1437,1342,1765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFF0B65DD5221F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1522,1548]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is the first record from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B72491EFD6F65DC5075F9F2" box="[675,821,1523,1549]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B72491EFC8F65DC5094F9F2" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1926" box="[835,980,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cistanchei">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFC8F65DC5094F9F2" box="[835,980,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. cistanchei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B72491EFB7165DC5640F9F2" box="[1213,1280,1523,1549]" name="Egypt" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and is further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B72491EFEF26638523CF9CE" box="[318,380,1559,1585]" name="Israel" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B72491EFE7E663851E7F9CE" box="[434,679,1559,1585]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B72491EFD796638506FF9CE" author="Peck, L. V." box="[693,815,1559,1585]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref38699" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Vol. 8. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book" year="1988">Peck 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B72491EFCF7663850B3F9CE" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[827,1011,1559,1585]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFCBB663850E8F9CE" box="[887,936,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B72491EFF0B66145270F91A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B72491EFF0B66145270F91A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1342,1765]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFF0B6614527BF9AA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1595,1621]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was reared from the stems of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B72491EFCE666145748F9AA" box="[810,1032,1595,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Cistanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phelypae">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFCE666145748F9AA" box="[810,1032,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cistanche phelypae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Cout. (
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B72491EFB5D66145604F9A9" authorityName="Ventenat" authorityYear="1799" box="[1169,1348,1595,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orobanchaceae</taxonomicName>
), which is an obligate parasitic plant used locally as food (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B72491EFD026670502AF986" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[718,874,1631,1657]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref34867" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1994) Atlas des dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. I'nstitut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 317 pp." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B72491EFCB266705750F986" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1926" box="[894,1040,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cistanchei">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFCB266705750F986" box="[894,1040,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. cistanchei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be associated with
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B72491EFAF9667053FFF963" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Cistanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phelypae">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFAF9667053FFF963" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. phelypae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="081203332B72491EFF0366AC5266F962" box="[207,294,1667,1693]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,656,680]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of the common plants available to syrphid collected in some of the sampled sites." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 2</tableCitation>
) which is recorded from
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B72491EFD8966AC51C6F962" box="[581,646,1667,1693]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jazan</collectingRegion>
, Farasan Island by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B72491EFCAE66AC5713F962" author="Rahman, M. A. &amp; Al-Said, M. S. &amp; Mossa, J. S. &amp; Al-Yahya, M. A. &amp; Al-Hemaid, M. A. F." box="[866,1107,1667,1693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1162 - 1166" refId="ref39196" refString="Rahman, M. A., Al-Said, M. S., Mossa, J. S., Al-Yahya, M. A. &amp; Al-Hemaid, M. A. F. (2002) A checklist of Angiosperm flora of Farasan Islands, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5, 1162 - 1166. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / pjbs. 2002.1162.1166" type="journal article" year="2002">
Rahman
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFC0B66AC50BAF962" box="[967,1018,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
and from
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B72491EFB0666AC5648F962" box="[1226,1288,1667,1693]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jazan</collectingRegion>
mainland by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B72491EFF5B66885205F93E" author="Masrahi, Y. S." box="[151,325,1703,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37645" refString="Masrahi, Y. S. (2012) The IIIustrated Guide to the Wild Plants of Jazan Region. Copyright the King Fahad National Library, Jeddah, 437 pp. [in Arabia]" type="book" year="2012">Masrahi (2012)</bibRefCitation>
but this needs confirmation as there is no record of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B72491EFC5C66885761F93E" authorityName="Efflatoun" authorityYear="1926" box="[912,1057,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cistanchei">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFC5C66885761F93E" box="[912,1057,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. cistanchei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being reared from
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B72491EFB356688563FF93E" box="[1273,1407,1703,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Cistanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phelypae">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B72491EFB356688563FF93E" box="[1273,1407,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. phelypae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B72491EFF5B66E4526CF91A" box="[151,300,1739,1765]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>