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<document id="DE41C2A4D4833B03AE752886070C9034" ID-CLB-Dataset="8491" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411181" ID-ZooBank="28A15E99-7A79-40CA-A0C6-1DC501B69E46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609606652428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal &amp; Turner, James" docDate="2020" docId="CD39879E2B654909FF5B60B85059FC3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4855.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4855 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Betasyrphus adligatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3100FFE62B6B4907FFCC602F5340FFFF" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698851405714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3DB87BA83CF076FA66981A024F138AB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="68560E5C7D6A37F90D1D770A79106EE0">
<mods:title id="D5CC3AE9644A7FC8B3C2C2006977D4D7">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D8EFC88A5931512BEA844BA7B986BCE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79FE5D6881F9558AF9E4826278013552">
<mods:roleTerm id="55715DCB3ED28BBB9E1F916CB695AEE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8A812D7B55699D8D43BB7237F53D4AD">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32AA35423939A08606AA7F019189C2FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="896A5E71401158FDBA53B29F366891CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1A2C0BE440DB2143C42C8F72937204D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D3CB3DF355E3DFFF2C7F9E41ECA2EB9E">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3225D2EB30676DCD1BD87A7D9D6B824" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A314C7BF7E9058602CC62093536EC89C" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="969DA2B46C5C352EF5D481660B639AC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C535120C74822AE093FE9B7387DA58D">
<mods:roleTerm id="293AE958BCAC4E824C1F4A90ED0160F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B9FEDAF405328CEBCE687377D8EF41C">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE8AA7672DB3770A36FDB5700C6F4210" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D8AD8E58412A10E6BE6204EDACEB289" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E7F35A6ABCDA3285B77C530FF692FF83" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19C49AC44458FB00C04DFB8038CE8556">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FD2EBCE0E966F58482605EB4E130EEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13F8F8B01B16EF102C44EEA2AF08DBFD">Al-Dhafer, Hathal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD50C2297B9E58EB57D5E7880512ABA9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7D803651B57E9E556AD1A4373FEE9A7" type="email">hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5E8F01F14F1BA47496501EFA6E9B8F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9565D313DF944C82373B917A4BE47AE7">
<mods:roleTerm id="31A531F9FBB98A001D6F9E0CDF069D90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D25DC2A0125B3A2FA6FECF1742ECF177">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3711AACFA9F578582AE727F4A9DE81BD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25EA3B09AE4AED1F6A631935C017EF02" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F3DC926208FF98AD8BBAEA05DCE79913">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="63835FEF725ECAE5F9A534383DA577E6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D730449572EB7F2D225A1FF9F2B4608A">
<mods:title id="19F82E3B4795B1A18CB8062634119701">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F2C3638DFBAB6BC55D3C22CF481CFA36">
<mods:date id="4BBBDDF694E336FA2FA00B6904A8CB82">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F790FD6F9F165B5E1D55AEA337780F72" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="055F983BBE82D1D5E444BDF6F0B1C9BB">2020-09-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2353E6CA30BA1858647B835FBEF6E298" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C73DD24A4D8D27D816AF4FD36A2757F8">4855</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B3ACBA9E2A88A34AB0C7E15E9EFD793B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F75EDECC7CF2F7A9E8C95A084B07505F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B3FD310FB74C8D0729E5A2E41DA907E3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D08E862C28BC58F71A7E60EBC03910C7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3AFCBDAF96001AE9055AF384DC560851">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="83A8B7215CAC4B4393674EDAF504E1A5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6CF3A67CB2F24E57C6BDE6676C44A342" type="CLB-Dataset">8491</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8012A052FF27CC6FD2D04651CC1B1CEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7BC047593BE289D40E46C788F4E56B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1871C422557BF010CB4C6C67333D1E02" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD6E5EDDF314C3FE7D056B7151AF01CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4411181</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F890D7A35E74B086EEA78CB2DE6843A2" type="ZooBank">28A15E99-7A79-40CA-A0C6-1DC501B69E46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD39879E2B654909FF5B60B85059FC3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177208036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4498661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B654909FF5B60B85059FC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD39879E2B654909FF5B60B85059FC3B" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B654909FF5B60B851DEFF4E" box="[151,670,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452F36882B654909FF5B60B851DEFF4E" blockId="14.[151,670,151,213]" box="[151,670,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="1E6781E42B654909FF5B60B851DEFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,670,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FF5B60B851DEFF4E" ID-CoL="LNR2" authority="(Wiedemann, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,670,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Betasyrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adligatus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FF5B60B851DEFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,670,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FF5B60B852E3FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Betasyrphus adligatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B654909FE7E60B851D6FF4E" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[434,662,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref41929" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in academia Christiana Albertina aditurus Analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi Maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat (&quot; Analecta entomologica &quot;). eregio typoguapheo scholarum, Kiliae (Kiel), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77322" type="book chapter" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B654909FF5B60945267FF2A" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="452F36882B654909FF5B60945267FF2A" blockId="14.[151,670,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B654909FF536094525FFF2A" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10–12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[450,1135,181,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[450,1136,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10–12. Habitus of Betasyrphus adligatus (Wiedemann, 1824). 10) Male, dorsal view, 11) Female, dorsal view, 12) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B654909FF5B612F5173FEE8" box="[151,563,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="452F36882B654909FF5B612F5173FEE8" blockId="14.[151,563,255,280]" box="[151,563,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="658011A62B654909FF5B612F5173FEE8" box="[151,563,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B654909FF5B612F5173FEE8" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,563,255,280]" page="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FF5B612F5173FEE8" ID-CoL="8F7SY" authority="Wiedemann, 1824: 35" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,563,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adligatus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FF5B612F520DFEE7" box="[151,333,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syrphus adligatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B654909FE98612F5173FEE8" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[340,563,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref41929" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in academia Christiana Albertina aditurus Analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi Maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat (&quot; Analecta entomologica &quot;). eregio typoguapheo scholarum, Kiliae (Kiel), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77322" type="book chapter" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B654909FF5B616A563FFE57" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452F36882B654909FF5B616A563FFE57" blockId="14.[151,1436,325,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FF5B616A52DAFEA0" bold="true" box="[151,410,325,351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B654909FE6861695667FE9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038337" box="[420,1319,326,352]" collectingDate="1981-11-19" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk &amp; S. Tilkian" location="Al-Abacia" municipality="Jebel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fife">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B654909FE6861695287FE9F" box="[420,455,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B654909FE1B61695147FE9F" box="[471,519,326,352]" country="United Kingdom" name="Fife" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fifa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B654909FDD86169510EFE9F" box="[532,590,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jebel</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B654909FD9B616951C7FE9F" box="[599,647,326,352]" country="United Kingdom" name="Fife" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fifa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="404F60532B654909FD5F6169504BFE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B654909FF5B60B85059FC3B:404F60532B654909FD5F6169504BFE9F" box="[659,779,326,352]" municipality="Jebel" name="Al-Abacia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Fife">Al-Abacia</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B654909FCD4616950D3FE9F" box="[792,915,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1981-11-19">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B654909FCD4616950D3FE9F" box="[792,915,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1981-11-19">19.xi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B654909FC536169575EFE9F" box="[927,1054,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Talhouk</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E865535E2B654909FB8B616957F6FE9F" box="[1095,1206,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. Tilkian</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B654909FB046169565FFE9F" box="[1224,1311,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B654909FAF8616950E9FE7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038483" collectingDate="2013-04-20" collectionCode="CRES" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Hay Al-Menhel" municipality="Abha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B654909FAF861695617FE9F" box="[1332,1367,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B654909FAAA616956D8FE9F" box="[1382,1432,326,352]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B654909FF5B61455397FE7B" box="[151,215,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B654909FF2E614552D3FE7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B654909FF5B60B85059FC3B:404F60532B654909FF2E614552D3FE7B" box="[226,403,362,388]" municipality="Abha" name="Hay Al-Menhel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Menhel</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B654909FE5261455156FE7B" box="[414,534,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-04-20">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B654909FE5261455156FE7B" box="[414,534,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-04-20">20.iv.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B654909FDEE614551EFFE7B" box="[546,687,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B654909FD7661455006FE7B" box="[698,838,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B654909FC9A614550E2FE7B" box="[854,930,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CRES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B654909FC79614556D8FE7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038306" box="[949,1432,362,389]" collectingDate="2013-05-01" collectingDateMax="2013-05-25" collectingDateMin="2013-05-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Hay Al-Menhel" municipality="Abha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B654909FC7961455098FE7B" box="[949,984,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B654909FB6761455675FE7A" box="[1195,1333,362,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B654909FB6761455675FE7A" box="[1195,1333,362,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">1–25.v.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B654909FA88614556D0FE7B" box="[1348,1424,362,388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B654909FF5B61A1563BFE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038333" box="[151,1403,398,424]" collectingDate="2001-06-03" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah &amp; M. A. Abdullah" location="Abha Farm" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Centre">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B654909FF5B61A153FCFE57" box="[151,188,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B654909FF0461A153ABFE57" box="[200,235,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B654909FF3561A152DBFE57" box="[249,411,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hay Al-Nusub</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="404F60532B654909FE6661A1516BFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B654909FF5B60B85059FC3B:404F60532B654909FE6661A1516BFE57" box="[426,555,398,424]" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" name="Abha Farm" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Centre">Abha Farm</location>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B654909FDFE61A151C1FE57" box="[562,641,398,424]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Centre</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B654909FD5861A15061FE57" box="[660,801,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="312E10482B654909FCE161A150E1FE57" box="[813,929,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-06-03">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B654909FCE161A150E1FE57" box="[813,929,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-06-03">3.vi. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B654909FC6061A15778FE57" box="[940,1080,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E865535E2B654909FBA361A15657FE57" box="[1135,1303,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M.A. Abdullah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B654909FAEB61A15633FE57" box="[1319,1395,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B654909FF0B619E5059FC3B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B654909FF0B619E5777FDEB" blockId="14.[151,1436,325,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FF0B619E5221FE34" bold="true" box="[199,353,433,459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded for
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B654909FCF7619D508DFE33" box="[827,973,434,460]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B654909FC3A619D5662FE33" author="Abu-Zoherah, R. &amp; Al-Taher, K. &amp; Tilkian, S." box="[1014,1314,434,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref33021" refString="Abu-Zoherah, R., Al-Taher, K. &amp; Tilkian, S. (1993) List of Insects Recorded from Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, National Agriculture and Water Research Center, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Academic Publishing &amp; Press, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, 394 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Abu-Zoherah
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FB58619C5786FE33" box="[1172,1222,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B654909FEE161F952FFFE0F" box="[301,447,470,496]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. It is widespread in the Afrotropical Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B654909FC7661F9575CFE0F" box="[954,1052,470,496]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B654909FBE461F95734FE0F" box="[1064,1140,470,496]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B654909FBB361F957BDFE0F" box="[1151,1277,470,496]" name="Mauritania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B654909FAC461F9562DFE0F" box="[1288,1389,470,496]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B654909FF5B61D55392FDEB" box="[151,210,506,532]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zaire</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B654909FF2D61D55144FDEB" author="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R." box="[225,516,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref40306" refString="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1980) 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afro- tropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 488 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith &amp; Vockeroth, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B654909FDDC61D55198FDEB" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[528,728,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B654909FCD961D55023FDEB" box="[789,867,506,532]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B654909FCBD61D5576BFDEB" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[881,1067,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FC6361D450A0FDEB" box="[943,992,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B654909FF5B624A52A4FD80" blockId="14.[151,484,613,640]" box="[151,484,613,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FF5B624A52A4FD80" bold="true" box="[151,484,613,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FF22624952A4FD80" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" box="[238,484,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FF2262495210FD7F" bold="true" box="[238,336,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceriana</emphasis>
Rafinesque
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B654909FF5B62815059FC3B" blockId="14.[151,1437,686,964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FF5B628153B3FD37" box="[151,243,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FF5B628153B3FD37" box="[151,243,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains 55 species and is found in all regions except the Neotropics (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B654909FBFC628157B0FD37" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1072,1264,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref40912" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2013) A new afrotropical Cerioidine flower fly with an overview of the group (Ditera: Syrphidae: Cerioidini). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 149, 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="2013">Thompson 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B654909FACA628153B0FD12" author="Ricarte, A. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. &amp; Rotheray, G. E. &amp; Hancock, E. G." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="914 - 924" refId="ref39447" refString="Ricarte, A., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Rotheray, G. E. &amp; Hancock, E. G. (2007 b) The early stages and breeding sites of 10 Cerioidine flies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100 (6), 914 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2007) 100 [914: TESABS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ricarte
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FAAD628056DDFD37" box="[1377,1437,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2007b)
</bibRefCitation>
described and compared the puparia of 10 species of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FC7962FD576BFD13" authorityName="Wahlgren" authorityYear="1909" box="[949,1067,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cerioidini">Cerioidini</taxonomicName>
: three species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FB2162FC56D5FD13" box="[1261,1429,723,748]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Monoceromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FB2162FC56D5FD13" box="[1261,1429,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monoceromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FEF662D9515EFCEF" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" box="[314,542,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FEF662D952D6FCEF" box="[314,406,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceriana</emphasis>
Rafinesque
</taxonomicName>
; four species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FD0362D950FAFCEF" authority="Shanon" authorityName="Shanon" box="[719,954,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Polybiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FD0362D9501DFCEF" box="[719,861,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polybiomyia</emphasis>
Shanon
</taxonomicName>
; and one species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FB5862D95391FCCB" authority="Rondani. They" authorityName="Rondani. They" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B654909FB5862D95671FCEF" box="[1172,1329,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sphiximorpha</emphasis>
Rondani. They
</taxonomicName>
found that all the species studied possessed the diagnostic characters for the tribe but there is no correlation of characters in early stages. They concluded that early stages did not
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FC5F6311575EFCA7" box="[915,1054,830,856]" form="groups" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="form">form groups</taxonomicName>
based on shared characters. They reared the larvae of these species from tree sap, tree holes, the liquid centre of a cut agave (
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FBB2634D57BCFC83" box="[1150,1276,866,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Agavaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Agavaceae</taxonomicName>
) and bee nests (
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FF5363A9527EFC5F" box="[159,318,902,928]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B654909FE8A63A952DCFC5E" box="[326,412,902,929]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
). From their field observations of larvae and their breeding site they suggested that there are functional explanations for some morphological features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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