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<document ID-DOI="10.24349/5d6U-DX5N" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7159546" approvalRequired="112" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="102" approvalRequired_for_treatments="9" checkinTime="1665193657956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smit, Harry" docDate="2021" docId="1B5B87E5C8397662FE03FA803466FEF6" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.61.3.700-746.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 61 (3)" docSource="https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4466" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0.4:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Encentridophorus (Encentridophorus) vietsi Bader 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="726" masterDocId="E762FF9DC8237679FFE8FFC53057FF92" masterDocTitle="Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia)" masterLastPageNumber="746" masterPageNumber="700" pageNumber="725" updateTime="1665194832559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Water mites from West Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Acarologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>700</mods:start>
<mods:end>746</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.24349/5d6U-DX5N</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2107-7207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7159546</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B5B87E5C8397662FE03FA803466FEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B5B87E5C8397662FE03FA803466FEF6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="726" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="725" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="26.[491,1200,1349,1375]" box="[491,1200,1349,1375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
<heading bold="true" box="[491,1200,1349,1375]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Bader, 1981" authorityName="Bader" authorityYear="1981" box="[491,1200,1349,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Encentridophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi" subGenus="Encentridophorus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,1200,1349,1375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,717,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Encentridophorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,959,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Encentridophorus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[975,1044,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">vietsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bader C." box="[1051,1200,1349,1375]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="927 - 953" refId="ref23844" refString="Bader C. 1981. Wassermilben aus Westafrika (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae). Rev. zool. Afric., 95: 927 - 953." type="journal article" year="1981">Bader, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[491,1530,1401,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
New records.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,783,1401,1425]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
<collectingCountry box="[641,783,1401,1425]" name="Gambia" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 0/3/0, small pond Kampanti,
<collectingRegion box="[1106,1292,1401,1425]" country="Gambia" name="Western" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Western Division</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[1302,1419,1401,1425]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" value="1998-02-07">7 Feb. 1998</date>
; 0/8/0, pool Prufu Swamp, Basse,
<collectingRegion box="[777,1009,1436,1460]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Upper River Division</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[1020,1150,1436,1460]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" value="1998-02-10">10 Feb. 1998</date>
; 1/0/0, pool along Prufu Bolon stream, Basse,
<collectingRegion box="[652,885,1470,1494]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Upper River Division</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[897,1027,1470,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" value="1998-02-12">12 Feb. 1998</date>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1054,1131,1471,1495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
<collectingCountry box="[1054,1131,1471,1495]" name="Ghana" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Ghana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 3/4/2, pool Damango, 9°03.983
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="726" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[491,1530,1401,2012]" box="[491,1423,1505,1529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
N
<geoCoordinate box="[519,635,1505,1529]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="48.419" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="-1.8069832">1°48.419 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[647,709,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" unit="m" value="185.0">185 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date box="[781,911,1505,1529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" value="2011-03-04">4 Mar. 2011</date>
; 1/13/0, Black
<collectingRegion box="[1072,1128,1505,1529]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Volta</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion box="[1136,1195,1505,1529]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">River</collectingRegion>
at Buipe,
<geoCoordinate box="[1307,1423,1505,1529]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="45.674" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="8.761233">8°45.674 N</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[491,1530,1401,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
<geoCoordinate box="[491,624,1539,1563]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="27.320" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="-1.4553334">1°27.320 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[636,693,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date box="[765,899,1539,1563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" value="2011-03-06">6 Mar. 2011</date>
; 0/8/0, rock pools upstream Fuller Falls,
<geoCoordinate box="[1336,1443,1539,1563]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="04.958" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="8.082633">8°04.958 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[491,616,1574,1598]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="47.749" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="-1.7958167">1°47.749 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[627,681,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" unit="m" value="188.0">188 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date box="[751,882,1574,1598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" value="2011-03-06">6 Mar. 2011</date>
; 0/2/0, lake Dahwenya,
<geoCoordinate box="[1142,1268,1574,1598]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="46.760" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="5.779333">5°46.760 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1275,1389,1574,1598]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="03.049" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="0.050816666">0°03.049 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1401,1451,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[491,1530,1401,2012]" box="[491,1427,1608,1633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
a.s.l.,
<date box="[554,676,1608,1632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" value="2013-02-09">9 Feb. 2013</date>
; 1/10/0, Avu Lagoon,
<geoCoordinate box="[917,1033,1608,1632]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="59.244" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="5.9874">5°59.244 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1039,1160,1608,1632]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="42.476" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" precision="1" value="0.70793337">0°42.476 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1171,1221,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date box="[1290,1423,1608,1632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" value="2013-02-18">18 Feb. 2013</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[491,1530,1401,2012]" box="[531,1455,1643,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
Remarks.
<bibRefCitation author="Viets K." box="[650,780,1643,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="335 - 403" refId="ref25255" refString="Viets K. 1916. Erganzung zur Hydracarinen-Fauna von Kamerun. Arch. Hydrobiol., 11: 241 - 305, 335 - 403." type="journal article" year="1916">Viets (1916)</bibRefCitation>
assigned specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1194,1643,1667]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
to
<taxonomicName authority="(Koenike" box="[1226,1451,1643,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Encentridophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis box="[1226,1340,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">E. spinifer</emphasis>
(Koenike
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[491,1530,1401,2012]" lastBlockId="27.[491,1557,229,356]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="726" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">
1893), a species described initially based on the female sex only. However,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1897" box="[1301,1493,1677,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Encentridophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1301,1493,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Encentridophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females show few species-specific characters, and therefore I agree with
<bibRefCitation author="Bader C." box="[1318,1455,1712,1736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="927 - 953" refId="ref23844" refString="Bader C. 1981. Wassermilben aus Westafrika (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae). Rev. zool. Afric., 95: 927 - 953." type="journal article" year="1981">Bader (1981)</bibRefCitation>
that the assignment of
<bibRefCitation author="Viets K." box="[701,829,1746,1770]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="335 - 403" refId="ref25255" refString="Viets K. 1916. Erganzung zur Hydracarinen-Fauna von Kamerun. Arch. Hydrobiol., 11: 241 - 305, 335 - 403." type="journal article" year="1916">Viets (1916)</bibRefCitation>
is questionable.
<bibRefCitation author="Bader C." box="[1016,1154,1746,1770]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="927 - 953" refId="ref23844" refString="Bader C. 1981. Wassermilben aus Westafrika (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae). Rev. zool. Afric., 95: 927 - 953." type="journal article" year="1981">Bader (1981)</bibRefCitation>
described his specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[491,602,1781,1805]" name="Cameroon" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName authority="Bader, 1981" authorityName="Bader" authorityYear="1981" box="[640,862,1781,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Encentridophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis box="[640,726,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">E. vietsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bader C." box="[734,862,1781,1805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="927 - 953" refId="ref23844" refString="Bader C. 1981. Wassermilben aus Westafrika (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae). Rev. zool. Afric., 95: 927 - 953." type="journal article" year="1981">Bader, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and postulated that the specimens of Viets might belong to this species. My male from
<collectingCountry box="[821,952,1816,1840]" name="Gambia" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">the Gambia</collectingCountry>
has the posterior idiosoma margin with 4+1 (in the
<typeStatus box="[491,585,1850,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">holotype</typeStatus>
5+1) pairs of stout setae, but is otherwise similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bader" authorityYear="1981" box="[1144,1230,1851,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Encentridophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis box="[1144,1230,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">E. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In my opinion the male from
<collectingCountry box="[550,682,1885,1909]" name="Gambia" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">the Gambia</collectingCountry>
and the specimens from
<bibRefCitation author="Viets K." box="[963,1091,1885,1909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="335 - 403" refId="ref25255" refString="Viets K. 1916. Erganzung zur Hydracarinen-Fauna von Kamerun. Arch. Hydrobiol., 11: 241 - 305, 335 - 403." type="journal article" year="1916">Viets (1916)</bibRefCitation>
belong all to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bader" authorityYear="1981" box="[1225,1311,1886,1909]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Encentridophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis box="[1225,1311,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">E. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The number of stout setae at the posterior idiosoma margin is, therefore, 46 pairs of setae + a separated seta on each side.
<bibRefCitation author="Bader C." box="[651,788,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="927 - 953" refId="ref23844" refString="Bader C. 1981. Wassermilben aus Westafrika (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae). Rev. zool. Afric., 95: 927 - 953." type="journal article" year="1981">Bader (1981)</bibRefCitation>
was the opinion that the specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Walter C." box="[1323,1443,1954,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" pagination="246 - 252" refId="ref25711" refString="Walter C. 1939. Hydracariens recoltes par M. Murat dans la region du Tchad. Bull. Soc. Hist. natur. Afrique Nord, 30: 246 - 252." type="journal article" year="1939">Walter 1939</bibRefCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry box="[491,559,1988,2012]" name="Chad" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">Chad</collectingCountry>
do not belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bader" authorityYear="1981" box="[733,818,1989,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Encentridophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="725" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietsi">
<emphasis box="[733,818,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="725">E. vietsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but belong possibly to a new species. Bader based this opinion on the measurements of leg segments and the number of swimming setae. I disagree with Bader, and I dont see any marked differences between the specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[1244,1312,264,288]" name="Chad" pageId="27" pageNumber="726">Chad</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1370,1484,264,288]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="726">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
. Distribution. West Africa, previously reported from
<collectingCountry box="[1093,1204,298,322]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="726">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Viets K." box="[1218,1334,298,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="726" pagination="335 - 403" refId="ref25255" refString="Viets K. 1916. Erganzung zur Hydracarinen-Fauna von Kamerun. Arch. Hydrobiol., 11: 241 - 305, 335 - 403." type="journal article" year="1916">Viets 1916</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bader C." box="[1346,1469,298,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="726" pagination="927 - 953" refId="ref23844" refString="Bader C. 1981. Wassermilben aus Westafrika (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae). Rev. zool. Afric., 95: 927 - 953." type="journal article" year="1981">Bader 1981</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[491,1557,229,356]" box="[491,1073,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="726">
<collectingCountry box="[491,559,332,356]" name="Chad" pageId="27" pageNumber="726">Chad</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Walter C." box="[573,698,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="726" pagination="246 - 252" refId="ref25711" refString="Walter C. 1939. Hydracariens recoltes par M. Murat dans la region du Tchad. Bull. Soc. Hist. natur. Afrique Nord, 30: 246 - 252." type="journal article" year="1939">Walter 1939</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[714,847,332,356]" name="Gambia" pageId="27" pageNumber="726">the Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[857,932,332,356]" name="Ghana" pageId="27" pageNumber="726">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>