97 lines
10 KiB
XML
97 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="3FFBE46FE80579AD5695F17D6D75FC15" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Leptothorax acervorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="ACF761247E5B7A3263B50DBB954233DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2453C65E383F58F55964296200C711DB">
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<mods:title id="5EB56E7E13E09E61EC25191EAB11B0B3">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3CB0FD3E5DDD9729630669B9ADED6CB4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6A25E178F30B8D885B0AFCBC5257720F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCFCB3CD7BB1E5F1BC470867ABA839CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="500449E6FD4984FF1A9DC562A8979EE2">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7ED6C55EFDFC05C563F337D107752A30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E895B3CE44B15963130F7EC317E29A6">
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<mods:title id="E1B9BE933B8980C4724499B6EAEC3D9A">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D2FBE2BE88044C3E7D1DB747AB75C8A5">
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<mods:date id="AA33AB1EFC99ED6684A9FB6E340E1A39">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D9A5F10F508738C9ACB2890B5B4E4658" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E0978A86D76B4ACDD660E3817BFC1710">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0F90E9AB0606E69533E114EA42DA67B9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="415B0DB5575EC56A9786C4DC45626FCE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="30527C8FB3EF8241EB02A6079D5088BC">174</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="CB92A41F32F4E6457B777BF89F17670A">
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<mods:url id="F415511D4C075C6ECF81FDC9A3B09496">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="55DAE0E5559D3B8E8C83058DC85436F4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A59C72B37B20676088CACFB27910D20E" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6" lastPageNumber="72" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="0F7FCA8A5991589F318BFA0F3A8AEA8A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E05E5F11711231880744A5568C983E9" pageNumber="70">
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17.
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<taxonomicName id="6365DB5292746F03F244BD6C66337180" ID-CoL="3TXWD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acervorum">Leptothorax acervorum</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1793)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="085D47DB154A82BABFA43C5BBCCE2561" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D3B9D8721ACE9040CD8B1EA35E343EF" pageNumber="70">Fig. 92.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7758F4EAFF91E77A4F6BEFB54EFB209" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="23B428E594458FA5240778FBBCD3BA85" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="D1539F1C6081C5263521DF61742EC7FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139584" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica acervorum Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acervorum">Formica acervorum Fabricius</taxonomicName>
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, 1793:358.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC5225C2584CDA6AC975F5443DF46FEC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5AC0582D4B889C6B6D4FAC067B2DCC37" lastPageNumber="72" pageNumber="70">
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Worker. Reddish to brownish yellow with the head, antennal club and dorsal surface of
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<pageStartToken id="D29101496C94ED2B200E0C134AF85FE2" pageNumber="72">gaster</pageStartToken>
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darker. Dorsa of petiole nodes and femora frequently infuscated. Antennae with eleven segments. Head longitudinally striate, alitrunk rugose and gaster smooth. Propodeal spines strong. Mesopropodeal suture distinct and depressed. Tibiae and scapes with numerous erect hairs. Length: 3.8-4.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FCF3503F7743490B540A48AEDDB3043F">
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<paragraph id="3C0CC6B4BD828AF2FB74ABDE305E9B56" pageNumber="71">
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<pageStartToken id="48386D98EEB94C4AC7268760A53784B2" pageNumber="71">Figs</pageStartToken>
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. 92-97.
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<taxonomicName id="D9AE1D88AED57DD2FC6897BB2E7C117C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax spp</taxonomicName>
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. in profile. - 92: worker of
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<taxonomicName id="53A0E7C75214164286AA865E006E74E6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acervorum">acervorum (Fabr.)</taxonomicName>
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; 93: worker of
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<taxonomicName id="B5D4ECCC5274F3C42A3277D9FF84EDF0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">muscorum (Nyl.)</taxonomicName>
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; 94: queen of same; 95: male of same; 96: worker of
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<taxonomicName id="59A42D5B53E84D40FCBCD3235FCF2780" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax nylanderi (Förster)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nylanderi">
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nylanderi(
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<normalizedToken id="3F7E2344CC34507F8910AEFB2A960BC8" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 97: queen of
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<taxonomicName id="F1D22E9DA37FCA1D428992589F22880D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30212" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax corticalis (Schenck)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis">corticalis (Schenck)</taxonomicName>
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. Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="427624AC62A2F4532D9874F1A3C4FDB2" pageNumber="72">
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<pageStartToken id="677A8D4BC41EC995E2302CD4BC075DA3" pageNumber="72">Queen</pageStartToken>
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. As worker but darker sometimes almost black. Length: 3.8-4.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C795BF2BCD178024D2CB615391E2B0E" pageNumber="72">Male. Brownish black, large and robust; antennae 12 segmented with very short scape; semi-erect hairs numerous on tibiae. Length: 4.5-5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD53314F5155D2A7D5AB01909981E272" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8F64726ECD20DD9BCB5A37C04CBD8204" pageNumber="72">Distribution. Abundant throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and British Isles. - Range: northernmost Scandinavia to mountains of South Europe and from Spain to Japan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E28C27E3047D1E942B99CA6507F3063" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="1059AC1FE9063653C44E81CA5BCB3EA4" pageNumber="72">Biology. This species nests in small isolated colonies of 25 to 60 individuals with one or several queens; worker-queen intercastes are frequent. It is found nesting in open moorland in peat, rock crevices and under stones and in woodland areas on fallen tree trunks, rotten branches, stumps or under bark. The workers forage singly, predating small insects or scavenging insect corpses. It has not been observed to tend aphids, is non-aggressive and avoids combat with other ants. Alatae occur in the nests in June and July and have been observed flying and mating on high ground in July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA80874E2DF1E9E673CCF3498D6A02B2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="73F1E8E18DDC3D6194370CFED28E46FD" pageNumber="72">
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Note. This is a comparatively large and robust species easily recognised by the abundant suberect appendage hairs in all castes. The species tends to darken in colour from south to north varying from bright yellowish brown to nearly black, the darker samples occurring chiefly in high mountain areas, peat bogs and in the arctic north but with no clear break in colour gradation to the dark form sometimes referred to as the
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<taxonomicName id="D34B28928A7878758DED24BB7AA94C86" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax nigrescens Ruzsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="corticalis" species.completionEvidence="missing" species.completionRound="1" variety="nigrescens">variety nigrescens Ruzsky</taxonomicName>
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(1905).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |