1152 lines
139 KiB
XML
1152 lines
139 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9CB88F89611E2B07AA4155B7DD34EA8F">The microlepidopterous natural enemy Brachymeria subrugosa Blanchard, 1942 (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae): identity, hosts and geographic distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D88267BFC161AD55D6727BA7CD5F1F0">Aquino, Daniel Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D782353840D827A6A8066E7DF7783AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0940B78C781A576278C0A687476AF920">Tavares, Marcelo Texeira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="63832D332B515FDBDDB6A7A5FCC2D42F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0213B2BFB276592CDD15C9E4531DF162">Balducci, Ezequiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40B0BB57EB0C85613F56008CAAC79CEB">Baca, Verónica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9930EB741C503F530220CBEEEB8D0572">Quinteros, Sara Quintana De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DCFC90B9D8409AE69C4B64F2B776A3C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F8FF7A9387B7B18652AC8A809E1A4B1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89B9E1EB2A6030070C6FE9BA7D08B850">4013</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CEFE248E2BFF8AFF00FB7EFEFA57B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEFE248E2BFF8AFF00FB7EFEFA57B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CEFE248E2BFF8AFF00FB7EFEFA57B6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E2BFF8DFF00FB7EFE31534B" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00FB7EFDBA5368" blockId="1.[151,654,1279,1337]" box="[151,654,1279,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<heading id="D090F85E8E2BFF8DFF00FB7EFDBA5368" bold="true" box="[151,654,1279,1306]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00FB7EFDBA5368" ID-CoL="MXM7" authority="Blanchard, 1942" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,654,1279,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00FB7EFDBA5368" bold="true" box="[151,654,1279,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00FB7EFE8D536B" bold="true" box="[151,441,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFE56FA81FDBA5368" author="Blanchard" box="[449,654,1280,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1942) Parasitos de Alabama argillacea Hbn. en la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 134, 94 - 128." type="journal article" year="1942">Blanchard, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00FAA3FE31534B" blockId="1.[151,654,1279,1337]" box="[151,261,1314,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFF09FAA3FFC8534B" box="[158,252,1314,1337]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E2BFF8DFF00FAE9FB2450CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00FAE9FC3E53ED" blockId="1.[151,1436,1384,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77681C8E2BFF8DFF00FAE9FC3E53ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00FAE9FE40530D" ID-CoL="58TPR" box="[151,372,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00FAE9FE40530D" box="[151,372,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Trigonura annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFEE9FAE9FD53530D" author="Costa" box="[382,615,1384,1407]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFEE9FAE9FD0B530D" author="Costa" box="[382,575,1384,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. (1919) Contribucao as conhecimento dos microhymenopteros parasitos de lagarta rosea de Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) no Brasil. Archivos da Escuela Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Nictheroy, Rio de Janeiro, New Series, 3 (1 - 2), 57." type="journal article" year="1919">Costa Lima 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–58 [preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFCC4FAE9FB99530D" ID-CoL="TFWV" authority="Walker 1834" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" box="[851,1197,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFCC4FAE9FB22530D" box="[851,1046,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Chalcis annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFB88FAE9FB99530D" author="Walker" box="[1055,1197,1384,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Walker, F. (1834) Monographia Chalciditum. (Continued.) Entomological Magazine, 2 (1), 13 - 39." type="journal article" year="1834">Walker 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF50FA09FD0D53ED" ID-CoL="MXD7" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[199,569,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF50FA09FE8C53ED" box="[199,440,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2BFF8DFDDEFA09FDB953ED" box="[585,653,1416,1439]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Maranhão.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00FA29FB6253CD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1384,1727]" box="[151,1110,1448,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77681C8E2BFF8DFF00FA29FB6253CD" box="[151,1110,1448,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00FA29FD4A53CD" ID-CoL="MXM7" authority="Blanchard 1942: 116" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,638,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00FA29FEAC53CD" box="[151,408,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFE09FA29FD4A53CD" author="Blanchard" box="[414,638,1448,1471]" page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFE09FA29FD7853CD" author="Blanchard" box="[414,588,1448,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1942) Parasitos de Alabama argillacea Hbn. en la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 134, 94 - 128." type="journal article" year="1942">Blanchard 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–117,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFD29FA29FC3F53CD" box="[702,779,1448,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2BFF8DFC81FA29FCB053CD" box="[790,900,1448,1471]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Charata.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFC78FA29FB6253CD" bold="true" box="[1007,1110,1448,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00FA49FC6053AD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1384,1727]" box="[151,852,1480,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77681C8E2BFF8DFF00FA49FC6053AD" box="[151,852,1480,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00FA49FDCA53AD" ID-CoL="MXM7" authority="Parker, Berry & Guido 1953: 49" authorityName="Parker, Berry & Guido" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,766,1480,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00FA49FEAC53AD" box="[151,408,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFE31FA49FDCA53AD" author="Parker" box="[422,766,1480,1503]" page="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFE31FA49FDED53AD" author="Parker" box="[422,729,1480,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Parker, H. L., Berry, P. A. & Guido, A. S. (1953) Host - parasite and parasite - host lists of insects reared in the South American Parasite Laboratory during the period 1940 - 1946. Revista de la Asociacion Agronomia Uruguay, 93, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1953">Parker, Berry & Guido 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hosts).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00FA69FE09504D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1384,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77681C8E2BFF8DFF00FA69FE09504D" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00FA69FDD7538D" ID-CoL="4FWBH" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,739,1512,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica" subGenus="Pseudobrachymeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00FA69FE16538D" box="[151,290,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFEA4FA69FD3E538D" box="[307,522,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Pseudobrachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFD8DFA69FD55538D" box="[538,609,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">conica</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFD78FA69FC90538D" author="Burks" box="[751,932,1512,1535]" page="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFD78FA69FC44538D" author="Burks" box="[751,880,1512,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Burks, B. D. (1960) A revision of the genus Brachymeria Westwood in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 86, 225 - 273, pls. 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1960">Burks 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 270
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–271 (part, misidentification, hosts);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFAA3FA69FE12506D" author="De" page="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFAA3FA69FE34506D" author="De" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial Provincia de Buenos Aires. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2BFF8DFAA3FA69FA67538D" box="[1332,1363,1512,1535]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, misidentification, hosts);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFD17F989FC05506D" author="Teran" box="[640,817,1544,1567]" page="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFD17F989FDCA506D" author="Teran" box="[640,766,1544,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Teran, J. B. (1980) Lista preliminar de Hymenoptera parasitos de otros insectos en Venezuela. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia (Maracay), 11 (1 - 4), 283 - 389." type="journal article" year="1980">Terán 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 292
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, misidentification, hosts);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFB1CF989FA6F506D" author="De" box="[1163,1371,1544,1567]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFB1CF989FA00506D" author="De" box="[1163,1332,1544,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoideos (Hymenoptera) al Sur de los Estados Unidos - Segundo suplemento. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2BFF8DFB1CF989FB9E506D" box="[1163,1194,1544,1567]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00F9C9FABF502D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1384,1727]" box="[151,1419,1608,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77681C8E2BFF8DFF00F9C9FABF502D" box="[151,1419,1608,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00F9C9FC16502D" ID-CoL="MXM7" authority="De Santis 1967: 209" authorityName="De Santis" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,802,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa" subGenus="Brachymeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00F9C9FE16502D" box="[151,290,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFEA6F9C9FE88502D" box="[305,444,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFE5BF9C9FD0F502D" box="[460,571,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFDDEF9C9FC16502D" author="De" box="[585,802,1608,1631]" page="209" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFDDEF9C9FDC4502D" author="De" box="[585,752,1608,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2BFF8DFDDEF9C9FD5C502D" box="[585,616,1608,1631]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 209
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalogue); 1979: 62 (catalogue); 1980: 253 (catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00F9E9FC54500D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1384,1727]" box="[151,864,1640,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77681C8E2BFF8DFF00F9E9FC54500D" box="[151,864,1640,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00F9E9FE45500D" ID-CoL="58TPR" box="[151,369,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00F9E9FE45500D" box="[151,369,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Trigonura annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Costa Lima:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFD95F9E9FDEE500D" author="De" box="[514,730,1640,1663]" page="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFD95F9E9FD9C500D" author="De" box="[514,680,1640,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie parasitica: incluyendo Bethyloidea. Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2BFF8DFD95F9E9FD15500D" box="[514,545,1640,1663]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00F909FDCE50ED" blockId="1.[151,1436,1384,1727]" box="[151,762,1672,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00F909FD6150ED" ID-CoL="MXD8" authority="Boucek 1992: 88" authorityName="Boucek" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,597,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00F909FEA450ED" box="[151,400,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
: Bouček 1992: 88
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(combination).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00F929FB2450CD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1384,1727]" box="[151,1040,1704,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77681C8E2BFF8DFF00F929FB2450CD" box="[151,1040,1704,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2BFF8DFF00F929FD5F50CD" ID-CoL="MXM6" authority="Delvare 1993: 351" authorityName="Delvare" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,619,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00F929FEA150CD" box="[151,405,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Brachymeria subconica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC669238E2BFF8DFE34F929FD5F50CD" author="Delvare" box="[419,619,1704,1727]" page="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2BFF8DFE34F929FD0250CD" author="Delvare" box="[419,566,1704,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refString="Delvare, G. (1993) Les Chalcididae d'importance economique dans les palmeraies d'Amerique tropicale (Hymenoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94 (4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1993">Delvare 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 351
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 361,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFD3CF929FC3C50CD" box="[683,776,1704,1727]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E2BFF8DFF00F96BFC335186" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2BFF8DFF00F96BFC335186" blockId="1.[151,1436,1770,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2BFF8DFF00F96BFE305173" bold="true" box="[151,260,1770,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Preorbital carinae present along upper third of orbit, curving in front of lateral ocelli to meet each other just on posterior margin of median ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFDA0F88CFDA25156" box="[567,662,1805,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); scrobal margin completely carinate and carinae touching lateral margin of median ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFEF4F8B1FEF15135" box="[355,453,1840,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); area enclosed by scrobal margin and preorbital carinae flat to slightly concave; lower face with scrobal-orbital ruga delimiting upper and lower face, conspicuous and usually reaching orbit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFB7AF8D3FA06511B" box="[1261,1330,1874,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); torularclypeal ruga conspicuous and complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFDD0F8F4FDB351FE" box="[583,647,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); interantennal projection as a short carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFBCDF8F4FBAF51FE" box="[1114,1179,1909,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing with cubital fold glabrous and basal fold with a line of hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFD0AF819FDE951DD" box="[669,733,1944,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); metafemur subelliptic, ventral margin with 8–10 teeth, the basal one small, the medial ones the largest, outer surface coriaceous with dense and small piliferous punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFADFF83BFAB951A3" box="[1352,1421,1978,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypopygium at apex conspicuously emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2BFF8DFD0DF85CFDCE5186" box="[666,762,2013,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E28FF88FF50FF19FE76559D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E28FF8EFF50FF19FDFD56DD" blockId="2.[151,1435,152,279]" box="[199,713,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E28FF8EFF50FF19FE5156DD" bold="true" box="[199,357,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. FEMALE.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E28FF8EFE7CFF19FD6E56DD" box="[491,602,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FE2D78E28FF8EFDF4FF19FDF156DD" box="[611,709,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="5.25">5.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E28FF8EFF50FF3BFDC35765" blockId="2.[151,1435,152,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E28FF8EFF50FF3BFE3056A3" box="[199,260,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Mainly black except as follows: eyes and ocelli brown; yellow on tegula, distal fifth of mesofemur, distal spot on external surface of metafemur, fore and mesotibiae, proximal and distal quarters of metatibia, and tarsi. Wings hyaline. Pilosity mainly white, brown on syntergum 7+8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF181FBA8E28FF8EFF00F89DFB59511E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" targetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E28FF8EFF00F89DFB59511E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1820,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E28FF8EFF00F89DFE1F5140" bold="true" box="[151,299,1820,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E28FF8EFEA0F89DFD295143" box="[311,541,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E28FF8EFEA0F89DFD295143" box="[311,541,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E28FF8EFE08F8BBFEFA513D" box="[415,462,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF181FBA8E29FF8FFF00F911FAA95092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" targetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E29FF8FFF00F911FAA95092" blockId="3.[151,1437,1680,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E29FF8FFF00F911FE0350D4" bold="true" box="[151,311,1680,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">FIGURES 7–12</emphasis>
|
||
. 7–8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E29FF8FFEE2F911FD6950D7" box="[373,605,1680,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E29FF8FFEE2F911FD6950D7" box="[373,605,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E29FF8FFB4BF911FA3F50D7" box="[1244,1291,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral. 9–12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E29FF8FFF00F92CFE2750B0" box="[151,275,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E29FF8FFF00F92CFE2750B0" box="[151,275,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E29FF8FFA8EF94AFA7C5092" box="[1305,1352,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E29FF88FF50F88AFA51574B" blockId="3.[151,1435,1803,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E29FF8FFF50F88AFE355150" box="[199,257,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Preorbital carinae present along upper third of orbit, the carinae curving in front of lateral ocelli and meeting each other just on posterior margin of median ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E29FF8FFD60F8AFFC6A5137" box="[759,862,1838,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scrobal margin carinate, dorsally carinae touching lower margin of median ocellus, close or virtually tangent to median ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E29FF8FFC47F8D1FB055115" box="[976,1073,1872,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); area enclosed by scrobal margin and preorbital carinae flat. Frons dorsally and vertex usually with umbilicate foveae, interstices coriaceous, foveae at most 0.3× median ocellar diameter; lower face with piliferous punctures, interstices coriaceous; scrobal-orbital ruga separating the lower face from frons, conspicuous and reaching orbit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E29FF8FFC0DF839FCEA51BD" box="[922,990,1976,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); a torular-clypeal ruga conspicuous and complete. Lower margin of torulus at lower eye level. Interantennal projection as a short carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E29FF8FFB38F85AFBC55180" box="[1199,1265,2011,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar carinae curving posteriorly towards genal carina. Mandibular formula 2:3. Genal carina running towards lateral ocellus, upper portion not curving toward occiput. Antenna clavate, scape just reaching lower margin of median ocellus. Measurements: head height:width:length = 1.07:1.68:0.79; frontovertex = 0.82;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FCDCFF5CFCB15686" box="[843,901,221,244]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">DAO</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 0.17; POL = 0.42; OOL = 0.10; malar space = 0.31; oral fossa = 0.42; eye height:width = 0.93:0.69; antennal segments (length:width) = scape 0.65:0.15; pedicel 0.10:0.10; anellus 0.10:0.3; Fu1 0.16:0.15; Fu2–Fu3 0.15:0.16; Fu4–Fu6 0.13:0.17; Fu7 0.13:0.18; clava 0.27:0.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF88FF50FEC4FDEE54E6" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FF50FEC4FE0D572E" box="[199,313,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum, mid lobe of mesoscutum and scutellum with umbilicate foveae, foveae diameter 0.3–0.4× mid ocellar diameter; interstices coriaceous, as wide as 0.5–1.0× diameter of foveae; scutellum with a smooth and slightly elevated medial stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2EFF88FE66FE0BFD0157D3" box="[497,565,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually inconspicuously coriaceous; lateral lobe of mesoscutum on inner half with shallow, scattered and smaller umbilicate foveae. Setation as long as 2× diameter of foveae. Frenal carinae medially slightly emarginate. Epicnemial carina ventromedially straight. Fore wing with basal cell and cubital fold glabrous; basal fold with a line of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2EFF88FE36FE73FED6547B" box="[417,482,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); subcubital fold basally with line of fine setae. Metafemur subelliptic; on ventral margin with 8–10 teeth, the basal one small, the medial ones the largest; outer surface coriaceous with dense and small piliferous punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2EFF88FE87FDB9FE61543D" box="[272,341,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements (length or length:width): mesosoma = 2.31; mesoscutum = 0.98:1.64; scutellum = 1.00:0.90; fore wing = 3.35:1.42; submarginal vein = 1.69; marginal vein = 0.65; postmarginal vein = 0.17; stigmal vein = 0.08; metacoxa = 0.86:0.62; metafemur = 1.93:0.95.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF88FF50FD21FBB15533" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FF50FD21FE0254C5" box="[199,310,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Gaster acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2EFF88FD9EFD21FD7E54C5" box="[521,586,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), at least 1.1× as long as head plus mesosoma; Tg1 smooth and shiny, except for a few fine dorsolateral punctures; Tg2–Tg5 coriaceous with 1 or 2 lateral rows of piliferous punctures; Tg6 coriaceous with shallow umbilicate foveae on side, dorsal foveae irregular; syntergum 7+8 coriaceous with piliferous punctures, 1.5× as long as wide. Exerted part of ovipositor sheaths as long as high. Hypopygium at apex broadly emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2EFF88FAC5FC89FF925533" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements (length or length:width): gaster = 3.65:1.35; Gt1 = 1.15; Gt7+8 = 0.72:0.33.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF88FF50FCCCFE4F55F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
MALE. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FE2D78E2EFF88FEEBFCCCFD355516" box="[380,513,845,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Very similar to female, except area around median ocellus slightly concave; apex of gaster not acuminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF88FF50FC13FE76559D" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FF50FC13FE0655DB" bold="true" box="[199,306,914,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Female: Body length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FE2D78E2EFF88FDF1FC13FD8B55DB" box="[614,703,914,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; area around median ocellus flat to slightly concave; umbilicated foveae on former area sometimes shallow and irregular; scrobal-orbital ruga reaching orbits or not; Tg7+8 from 1.3–2.0× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E2EFF89FF50FC7BFB1B55DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF88FF50FC7BFEBB5225" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FF50FC7BFE465263" bold="true" box="[199,370,1018,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FF50FC7BFFCB5263" box="[199,255,1018,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FEE9FC7BFDBF5263" box="[382,651,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">Brachymeria subrugosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FD08FC7BFC3E5263" box="[671,778,1018,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated), ♀, labelled ‘s/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FB03FC7BFFEA5246" authority="Charata, Parker" authorityName="Charata, Parker" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rank="species" species="argillaceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FB03FC7BFA1B5263" box="[1172,1327,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">A. argillaceae</emphasis>
|
||
, Charata, Parker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FF7DFB9CFE125246" box="[234,294,1053,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1940-03">iii.40</date>
|
||
’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FEACFB9CFD095246" box="[315,573,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FEACFB9CFD095246" box="[315,573,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2202E5B8E2EFF88FDD1FB9CFD4E5246" box="[582,634,1053,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, det. E. E. Blanchard’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FCEDFB9CFCFC5246" box="[890,968,1053,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2EFF88FC4CFB9CFBA35246" author="Blanchard" box="[987,1175,1053,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1942) Parasitos de Alabama argillacea Hbn. en la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 134, 94 - 128." type="journal article" year="1942">Blanchard (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FA99FB9CFAA85246" box="[1294,1436,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FA99FB9CFAA85246" box="[1294,1436,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FEBDFBC1FEBF5225" box="[298,395,1088,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF88FF50FBE3FA195377" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The specimen here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FDA1FBE3FDAC520B" box="[566,664,1122,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was received on loan by one of the authors (MTT) from Manfredo A. Fritz (Institute of Entomology of Salta, Salta
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FDE9FB04FDD952EE" box="[638,749,1157,1180]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The specimen labels data (date, place and host) agree with the original description, except for the collector (indicated as “Roberto G. Mallo” in original description, but as “Parker” on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FF51FB4BFE1C5293" box="[198,296,1226,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label). In addition to the specimen agreeing with the original description, the typical Blanchard's identification label with his handwriting and the indication "sp. n." reinforce it as one of the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FB5FFB6FFA1D5377" box="[1224,1321,1262,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF88FF50FA90FB005339" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Trigonula
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FED6FA90FE99535A" box="[321,429,1297,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">annulipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FE57FA90FD14535A" box="[448,544,1297,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ♀ (damaged on right side of mesoscutum and scutellum), labelled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FAA7FA90FFC25339" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FAA7FA90FFC25339" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Trigonura annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.L.’ ‘G. de Entom. Esc. Sup. Agri. – Nictheroy – E. Rio, No 3266’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FC4BFAB5FB1C5339" box="[988,1064,1332,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">UFRR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF88FF50FAD7FBD65012" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2EFF88FF50FAD7FEAC531F" box="[199,408,1366,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. (1919) Contribucao as conhecimento dos microhymenopteros parasitos de lagarta rosea de Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) no Brasil. Archivos da Escuela Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Nictheroy, Rio de Janeiro, New Series, 3 (1 - 2), 57." type="journal article">Costa Lima (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FDEDFAD7FDE3531F" box="[634,727,1366,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FC95FAD7FCB8531F" box="[770,908,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FC95FAD7FCB8531F" box="[770,908,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">B. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was deposited in the collection of Gabinete de Entomologia da Escola Superior de Agricultura (Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FC7CFAF8FB0453E2" box="[1003,1072,1401,1424]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but that collection is now in the Costa Lima Collection at the Instituto de Biologia of Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FEB9FA3FFE4053A7" box="[302,372,1470,1493]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FE21FA3FFD2753A7" box="[438,531,1470,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a red label written "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FC8CFA3FFCD953A7" box="[795,1005,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FC8CFA3FFCD953A7" box="[795,1005,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Trigonura annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.L." (Costa Lima's handwriting) and a Niterói cabinet label with the number 3266. In the former collection's record book, under that number is registered: "
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FF35F985FE92504F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FF35F985FE1B5069" box="[162,303,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FEACF985FE8C5069" box="[315,440,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chalcididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FE5DF985FDAA5069" box="[458,670,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">Trigonura annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C.L./box #63/ Maranhão. ii.919/ I removed it from inside a chrysalis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FF00F9A7FE92504F" box="[151,422,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Pectinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypiella">Pectinophora gossypiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
". The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FE7AF9A7FD2F504F" box="[493,539,1574,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was found into box #63 and the record book data corroborates the original description. The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FE63F9C8FD675012" box="[500,595,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FE63F9C8FD675012" box="[500,595,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2EFF88FD36F9C8FDFB5012" box="[673,719,1609,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label and in the book record clearly are mistakes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2EFF89FF50F9EDFB1B55DB" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2012]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FF50F9EDFEE550F1" bold="true" box="[199,465,1644,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Other studied material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FE76F9EDFD2E50F1" box="[481,538,1644,1667]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Texas: 1 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2EFF88FD38F9EDFDEF50F1" box="[687,731,1644,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Victoria,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FCC7F9EDFC9750F1" box="[848,931,1644,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1920-09">ix.1920</date>
|
||
, J. D. Mitchell col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FB1DF9EDFBE950F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1162,1245,1644,1667]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FB66F9EDFA6A50F1" box="[1265,1374,1644,1667]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FF00F90FFE3950D7" box="[151,269,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1934-03-28">28.iii.1934</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FE8EF90FFE1B50D7" box="[281,303,1678,1701]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. C. Morris col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FE73F90FFD0350D7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[484,567,1678,1701]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FD13F90FFDC250D7" box="[644,758,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1952-09-10">10.ix.1952</date>
|
||
[without collecting data] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FB80F90FFB5E50D7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1047,1130,1678,1701]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Sinaloa: 1 ♀, 2,5 miles N. Mazatlan,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FE9CF930FEBA50BA" box="[267,398,1713,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1970-08-12">12.viii.1970</date>
|
||
, J. S. & M. S. Wasbauer colls. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FD6BF930FC7850BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[764,844,1713,1736]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Nuevo Leon:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2EFF88FC6BF930FB1D50BA" box="[1020,1065,1713,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Villa del Carmen,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FA91F930FA5950BA" box="[1286,1389,1713,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1972-01-24">24.i.1972</date>
|
||
, ex. webworm on pecan [
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FEEBF955FEAD5099" box="[380,409,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">sic</emphasis>
|
||
.], J. J. Ortiz col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FDF6F955FD805099" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[609,692,1748,1771]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Villa Garcia,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FC04F955FCD35099" box="[915,999,1748,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1964-03">iii.1964</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FB8BF955FA585099" authority="Guajardo" authorityName="Guajardo" box="[1052,1388,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Lespeyresia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FB8BF955FBCE5099" box="[1052,1274,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Lespeyresia caryana</emphasis>
|
||
, Guajardo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FF09F977FFC5517F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[158,241,1782,1805]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Colima: 1 ♀,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FE2D78E2EFF88FE34F977FD36517F" box="[419,514,1782,1805]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3796224" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="mi" value="21.0">21 miles</quantity>
|
||
N. Manzanillo,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FD2CF977FC03517F" box="[699,823,1782,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1970-07-25">25.vii.1970</date>
|
||
, M. S. & J. S.Wasbauer cols. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FB03F977FBD0517F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1172,1252,1782,1805]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Veracruz: 1 ♀, Cotaxtla,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FF69F898FEB65142" box="[254,386,1817,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1958-08-03">03.viii.1958</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FE24F898FD045142" box="[435,560,1817,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FD04F898FDD25142" box="[659,742,1817,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FD04F898FDD25142" box="[659,742,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Annona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruits (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FCA4F898FCB25142" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[819,902,1817,1840]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FC00F898FB1B5142" box="[919,1071,1817,1840]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2EFF88FBF9F898FBAC5142" box="[1134,1176,1817,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FB34F898FA3A5142" box="[1187,1294,1817,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1934-05-10">10.v.1934</date>
|
||
, J. A. Ramos col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FF45F8BDFE115121" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[210,293,1852,1875]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FEE8F8BDFD295121" authority="Castilla" authorityName="Castilla" box="[383,541,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Punta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Punta Castilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FDB9F8BDFD955121" box="[558,673,1852,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1924-03-29">29.iii.1924</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FD22F8BDFC3C5121" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[693,776,1852,1875]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FCB7F8BDFCF15121" box="[800,965,1852,1875]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1 ♀, [without collecting data] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FAA9F8BDFAA55121" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1342,1425,1852,1875]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guanacaste: 1 ♀, Playas del Coco,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FD99F8DFFDA55107" box="[526,657,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1964-08-05">05.viii.1964</date>
|
||
, G. C. Eickwort col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FCE0F8DFFCF15107" box="[887,965,1886,1909]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Cartago: 1 ♀, Turrialba,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FB49F8DFFA645107" box="[1246,1360,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1964-09-10">10.ix.1964</date>
|
||
(M. G. Naumann) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FE80F800FE5151EA" box="[279,357,1921,1944]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Turrialba,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FDB5F800FDA951EA" box="[546,669,1921,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1971-07-11">11.vii.1971</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FD46F800FC7851EA" box="[721,844,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Anadasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FD46F800FC7851EA" box="[721,844,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Anadasmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa, Becker col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FBB7F800FB5A51EA" box="[1056,1134,1921,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Turrialba,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FABDF800FAA351EA" box="[1322,1431,1921,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1972-10-20">20.x.1972</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FF2EF825FE4551C9" box="[185,369,1956,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FF2EF825FE4551C9" box="[185,369,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Cedrella odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., Grisjma col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FDA6F825FD4B51C9" box="[561,639,1956,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FE2D78E2EFF88FD5EF825FC3951C9" box="[713,781,1956,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
[without collecting data] ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2EFF88FBDCF825FA5951C9" authority="V. O. Becker" authorityName="V. O. Becker" box="[1099,1389,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hypsipyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FBDCF825FBE051C9" box="[1099,1236,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">H. grandella</emphasis>
|
||
, V.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FA97F825FA2251C9" box="[1280,1302,1956,1979]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Becker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FF09F847FFD851AF" box="[158,236,1990,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2EFF88FE97F847FE4151AF" box="[256,373,1990,2013]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Canal Zone: 1 ♀, Las Cascadas,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2EFF88FD67F847FC6E51AF" box="[752,858,1990,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1911-05-01">01.v.1911</date>
|
||
, on pyralid in cocoa poa [
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2EFF88FB17F847FBAA51AF" box="[1152,1182,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">sic</emphasis>
|
||
.] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2EFF88FB28F847FA2651AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1215,1298,1990,2013]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Porto Bello,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FF75FF19FE6356DD" box="[226,343,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1911-03-09">09.iii.1911</date>
|
||
, A. Brusck col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FD8CFF19FD5A56DD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[539,622,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FD13FF19FC9456DD" box="[644,928,152,175]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1 ♀, Sagre Grande,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FB04FF19FBCA56DD" box="[1171,1278,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1958-05-28">28.v.1958</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FAAEFF19FAA856DD" box="[1337,1436,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Philornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FAAEFF19FAA856DD" box="[1337,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Philornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
puparium, T. Aitken col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FE3BFF3BFECB56A3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[428,511,186,209]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FD86FF3BFD9756A3" box="[529,675,186,209]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Cesar: 2 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2FFF89FCB9FF3BFC6C56A3" box="[814,856,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, San Alberto,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FC64FF3BFB6A56A3" box="[1011,1118,186,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1989-05-23">23.v.1989</date>
|
||
, ex. pupae
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB40FF3BFFC75686" authority="P. Genty" authorityName="P. Genty" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecropia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FB40FF3BFAA156A3" box="[1239,1429,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenoma cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
, P. Genty
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FEA3FF5CFEB95686" box="[308,397,221,244]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tolina: 2 ♀, Armero,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FD06FF5CFC0A5686" box="[657,830,221,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1977-01-26" valueMax="1977-02-05" valueMin="1977-01-26">26.i– 05.ii.1977</date>
|
||
, E. L. Peyton & Suarez cols. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FB18FF5CFBD65686" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1167,1250,221,244]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FB61FF5CFAAC5686" box="[1270,1432,221,244]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Zulia: 1 ♀, Carasquero,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FE0CFE81FD1B5765" box="[411,559,256,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1976-05-29" valueMax="1976-05-30" valueMin="1976-05-29">29–30.v.1976</date>
|
||
, A. S. Menke & D. Vincent col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FC00FE81FCDE5765" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[919,1002,256,279]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Rosario,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FB03FE81FA3C5765" box="[1172,1288,256,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1976-06-14">14.vi.1976</date>
|
||
, A. S. Menke & D. Vincent col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FEF4FEA3FE82574B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[355,438,290,313]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Puerto de Cata,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FD3DFEA3FC71574B" box="[682,837,290,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1976-06-10" valueMax="1976-06-11" valueMin="1976-06-10">10–11.vi.1976</date>
|
||
, A. S. Menke & D. Vincent col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FB3CFEA3FBCA574B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1195,1278,290,313]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Aragua: 1 ♀, Ocumare de La Costa,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FE1AFEC4FD36572E" box="[397,514,325,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1976-06-12">12.vi.1976</date>
|
||
, A. S. Menke & D. Vincent cols. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FCE4FEC4FCF2572E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[883,966,325,348]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Maracay,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FBE0FEC4FBD8572E" box="[1143,1260,325,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1952-09-24">24.ix.1952</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FA89FEC4FAAF572E" box="[1310,1435,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa on almond, F. Fernandez col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FDBEFEE9FD48570D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[553,636,360,383]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FD06FEE9FC23570D" box="[657,791,360,383]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">EQUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Napo: 2 ♀, Coca,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FC64FEE9FB76570D" box="[1011,1090,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1985-04">iv.1985</date>
|
||
e
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FBF5FEE9FBB9570D" box="[1122,1165,360,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1986-01">i.86</date>
|
||
, G. Onore col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FAD5FEE9FAA5570D" box="[1346,1425,360,383]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FF00FE0BFFCF57D3" box="[151,251,394,417]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 2 ♀, attacking material #11045 [without collecting data] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FCE4FE0BFC8157D3" box="[883,949,394,417]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s3cp-zrqn" name="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBUS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Acre: 1 ♀, Rio Branco,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FB5BFE0BFA4857D3" box="[1228,1404,394,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1991-10-25" valueMax="1991-11-08" valueMin="1991-10-25">25.x–08.xi.1991</date>
|
||
, F. Ramos e eq. col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FEC9FE2CFE9A57B6" box="[350,430,429,452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
). Amazonas: 1 ♀, Manaus, Reserva Ducke,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FC02FE2CFB3557B6" box="[917,1025,429,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1981-10-19">19.x.1981</date>
|
||
, J. A. Rafael col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FB46FE2CFA2757B6" box="[1233,1299,429,452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FAF6FE2CFAA157B6" box="[1377,1429,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FF00FE51FE3F5795" box="[151,267,464,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1986-11-05">05.xi.1986</date>
|
||
, B. Klein col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FE23FE51FEC25795" box="[436,502,464,487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Federal District: 1 ♀, Reserva Ecológica do
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FC78FE51FB045795" box="[1007,1072,464,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBGE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FBABFE51FB9D5795" box="[1084,1193,464,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1978-10-06">06.x.1978</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FADAFE51FAA55795" box="[1357,1425,464,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBGE</collectionCode>
|
||
). Mato Grosso: 1 ♀, Chapada dos Guimarães,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FD0DFE73FC05547B" box="[666,817,498,521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1986-02-08" valueMax="1986-02-13" valueMin="1986-02-08">08–13.ii.1986</date>
|
||
, Malaise, I. Gorayeb col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FBF1FE73FB82547B" box="[1126,1206,498,521]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
). Pará: 1 ♀, Belém,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FF00FD94FE2E545E" box="[151,282,533,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1935-08-25">25.viii.1935</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEDBFD94FEC8545E" box="[332,508,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gnorimoschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FEDBFD94FEC8545E" box="[332,508,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Gnorimoschema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FDBDFD94FD58545E" box="[554,620,533,556]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">FIOC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Oriximiná,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FCA7FD94FCF1545E" box="[816,965,533,556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1982-10-07" valueMax="1982-10-25" valueMin="1982-10-07">07–25.x.1982</date>
|
||
, Malaise, J. A. Rafael & eq. cols. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FAADFD94FA48545E" box="[1338,1404,533,556]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Tucurui, Vila Brava,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FE35FDB9FD22543D" box="[418,534,568,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1980-06-27">27.vi.1980</date>
|
||
, Nunes de Mello & eq. cols. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FCF3FDB9FC92543D" box="[868,934,568,591]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Pernambuco: 1 ♀, Recife,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FB49FDB9FA6E543D" box="[1246,1370,568,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1935-07-08">08.vii.1935</date>
|
||
, J. A. Albuquerque col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FEF7FDDBFE965403" box="[352,418,602,625]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s3cp-zrqn" name="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBUS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Espírito Santo: 2 ♀, Vitória, urban area,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FCFDFDDBFCD25403" box="[874,998,602,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="2004-07-03">03.vii.2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FC65FDDBFBA85403" box="[1010,1180,602,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="2004-10-20" valueMax="2004-12-05" valueMin="2004-10-20">20.x–5.xii.2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5329F58E2FFF89FB3FFDDBFA0A5403" box="[1192,1342,602,625]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" precision="15" value="-20.290833">20° 17’ 27” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5329F58E2FFF89FADCFDDBFFEA54E6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" precision="15" value="-40.291668">40° 17’ 30” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, R. Kawada col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FE0CFDFCFED654E6" box="[411,482,637,660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
). Rio de Janeiro: 2 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2FFF89FD45FDFCFDC954E6" box="[722,765,637,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FC27FDFCFB2654E6" box="[944,1042,637,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1943-08">viii.1943</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FBD3FDFCFAA854E6" authority="C. H. Ribbs" authorityName="C. H. Ribbs" box="[1092,1436,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FBD3FDFCFA2454E6" box="[1092,1296,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenoma annonella</emphasis>
|
||
, C. H. Ribbs
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FF43FD21FE2254C5" box="[212,278,672,695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s3cp-zrqn" name="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBUS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2FFF89FEE3FD21FE9154C5" box="[372,421,672,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Belfort Roxo,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FDC8FD21FDF954C5" box="[607,717,672,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1935-02-11">11.ii.1935</date>
|
||
, #3191, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FCF3FD21FB0B54C5" box="[868,1087,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Cerconota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FCF3FD21FB0B54C5" box="[868,1087,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cerconota anonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa in sugar–apple [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FADEFD21FE3654AB" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Anonna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FADEFD21FE3654AB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Anonna squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], M. Marques col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FE42FD43FD2354AB" box="[469,535,706,729]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s3cp-zrqn" name="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBUS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2FFF89FDC9FD43FDB354AB" box="[606,647,706,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Guaratiba,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FC9FFD43FC4854AB" box="[776,892,706,729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1942-06-23">23.vi.1942</date>
|
||
, #6223, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FC6AFD43FBE454AB" box="[1021,1232,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Cerconota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FC6AFD43FBE454AB" box="[1021,1232,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cerconota anonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa, A. Silva col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FF08FD64FFD5548E" box="[159,225,741,764]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s3cp-zrqn" name="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBUS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Rio de Janeiro, Horto Florestal,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FD00FD64FDDE548E" box="[663,746,741,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1942-06">vi.1942</date>
|
||
, A. Silva col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FC02FD64FCE3548E" box="[917,983,741,764]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s3cp-zrqn" name="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBUS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2FFF89FBBFFD64FB61548E" box="[1064,1109,741,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FA84FD64FA5A548E" box="[1299,1390,741,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1925-07">vii.1925</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF00FC89FE5F556D" box="[151,363,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Cerconota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF00FC89FE5F556D" box="[151,363,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cerconota anonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa, J. Alves col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FDDCFC89FDAC556D" box="[587,664,776,799]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6184BB8E2FFF89FD74FC89FC3B556D" box="[739,783,776,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, São Bento,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FC0EFC89FCEA556D" box="[921,990,776,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1943-01">i.1943</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB84FC89FBD3556D" box="[1043,1255,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Cerconota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FB84FC89FBD3556D" box="[1043,1255,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cerconota anonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa, L. Portela col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FF5AFCABFE3B5533" box="[205,271,810,833]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s3cp-zrqn" name="Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IBUS</collectionCode>
|
||
). São Paulo: 1 ♀, Campinas,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FDDDFCABFDA95533" box="[586,669,810,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1992-09">ix.1992</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FD47FCABFCA55533" box="[720,913,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FD47FCABFCA55533" box="[720,913,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenoma catenifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa, H. Z. Firsher col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FB36FCABFBDC5533" box="[1185,1256,810,833]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FB6DFCABFAAD5533" box="[1274,1433,810,833]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Salta: 1 ♀,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FE2D78E2FFF89FE83FCCCFE6D5516" box="[276,345,845,868]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Urundel, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FD9AFCCCFDF55516" box="[525,705,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethlius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FD9AFCCCFDF55516" box="[525,705,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Calpodes ethlius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FC8FFCCCFC695516" box="[792,861,845,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Valle Morado,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FBDBFCCCFB8E5516" box="[1100,1210,845,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="2013-02-18">18.ii.2013</date>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB78FCCCFA4D5516" box="[1263,1401,845,868]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hypsipyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FB78FCCCFA4D5516" box="[1263,1401,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">H. grandella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF00FCF1FEEB55F5" authority="E. Balducci" authorityName="E. Balducci" box="[151,479,880,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF00FCF1FE6755F5" box="[151,339,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cedrela balansae</emphasis>
|
||
, E. Balducci
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FE79FCF1FD0855F5" box="[494,572,880,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">MLPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tucumán: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FD6FFCF1FC0855F5" box="[760,828,880,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1929-01">i.1929</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FCDCFCF1FCA455F5" box="[843,912,880,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, San Miguel de Tucumán,
|
||
<date id="FFD969F28E2FFF89FB66FCF1FA0855F5" box="[1265,1340,880,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" value="1973-10">x.1973</date>
|
||
, parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF23FC13FE0655DB" box="[180,306,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF23FC13FE0655DB" box="[180,306,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEEFFC13FEEE55DB" box="[376,474,914,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FEEFFC13FEEE55DB" box="[376,474,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Tabebuia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[probably attacking eggs predator
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FCD8FC13FCFE55DB" box="[847,970,914,937]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76D7F78E2FFF89FC49FC13FB1055DB" box="[990,1060,914,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E2FFF89FF50FC34FB0F5376" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2FFF89FF50FC34FB0F5376" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF50FC34FE1655BE" bold="true" box="[199,290,949,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEA3FC34FD7555BE" box="[308,577,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FEA3FC34FD7555BE" box="[308,577,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually is a solitary, primary parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FBF1FC34FBD355BE" box="[1126,1255,949,972]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae, mainly microlepidoptera. It has also been recorded as hyperparasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FCDAFC59FCFA559D" box="[845,974,984,1007]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB96FC59FBC5559D" authority="(Coleoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" box="[1025,1265,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
beetles through
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF00FC7BFD6A5263" authority="Parker, Berry & Guido 1953" authorityName="Parker, Berry & Guido" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,606,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Tachinidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2FFF89FE8CFC7BFD625263" author="Parker" box="[283,598,1018,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refString="Parker, H. L., Berry, P. A. & Guido, A. S. (1953) Host - parasite and parasite - host lists of insects reared in the South American Parasite Laboratory during the period 1940 - 1946. Revista de la Asociacion Agronomia Uruguay, 93, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1953">Parker, Berry & Guido 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following host records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FC29FC7BFB7D5263" box="[958,1097,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FC29FC7BFB7D5263" box="[958,1097,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FA91FC7BFAA05263" box="[1286,1428,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FA91FC7BFAA05263" box="[1286,1428,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF00FB9CFD745246" authority="(Grote) (Burks 1960)" authorityName="(Grote) (Burks" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,576,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Melitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF00FB9CFE795246" box="[151,333,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Melitara dentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2FFF89FE23FB9CFD035246" author="Burks" box="[436,567,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refString="Burks, B. D. (1960) A revision of the genus Brachymeria Westwood in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 86, 225 - 273, pls. 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1960">Burks 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FDDAFB9CFB415246" authority="(Meyrick) (De Santis 1979)" authorityName="(Meyrick) (De Santis" authorityYear="1979" box="[589,1141,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Anadasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porinodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FDDAFB9CFC0F5246" box="[589,827,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Anadasmus porinodes</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyrick) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2FFF89FC57FB9CFB585246" author="De" box="[960,1132,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial Provincia de Buenos Aires. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FC57FB9CFCD55246" box="[960,993,1053,1076]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB15FB9CFAA35246" authority="Teran 1980" authorityName="Teran" authorityYear="1980" box="[1154,1431,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Stenomidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2FFF89FA98FB9CFABB5246" author="Teran" box="[1295,1423,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refString="Teran, J. B. (1980) Lista preliminar de Hymenoptera parasitos de otros insectos en Venezuela. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia (Maracay), 11 (1 - 4), 283 - 389." type="journal article" year="1980">Terán 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF50FBC1FD945225" authority="Meyrick (Delvare 1993)" authorityName="Meyrick (Delvare" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,672,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecropia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF50FBC1FEBC5225" box="[199,392,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenoma cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2FFF89FE68FBC1FDAC5225" author="Delvare" box="[511,664,1088,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refString="Delvare, G. (1993) Les Chalcididae d'importance economique dans les palmeraies d'Amerique tropicale (Hymenoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94 (4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1993">Delvare 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2FFF89FD39FBC1FC4B5225" box="[686,895,1088,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. (1945) Insetos do Brasil: Lepidopteros. 5 ° Tomo. Escola Nacional de Agronomia, Serie Didatica n. º 7, 1 - 376." type="journal article">Costa Lima (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB6CFBC1FAA15225" box="[1275,1429,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FB6CFBC1FAA15225" box="[1275,1429,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. pseudovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identified by Jamirez Gomes, were obtained from pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FCB4FBE3FB60520B" authority="Sepp" authorityName="Sepp" box="[803,1108,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Cerconota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FCB4FBE3FB31520B" box="[803,1029,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cerconota annonella</emphasis>
|
||
(Sepp)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FBF3FBE3FBDF520B" box="[1124,1259,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB60FBE3FAA5520B" box="[1271,1425,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but this record corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FE49FB04FD5F52EE" box="[478,619,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FE49FB04FD5F52EE" box="[478,619,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the examined specimens, one female is point mounted with a puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF21FB29FE2D52CD" box="[182,281,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Philornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF21FB29FE2D52CD" box="[182,281,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Philornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEC5FB29FE9C52CD" box="[338,424,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FE23FB29FD6752CD" box="[436,595,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and one female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FCA2FB29FB2752CD" authority="F. The" authorityName="F. The" box="[821,1043,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FCA2FB29FCF052CD" box="[821,964,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
F. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
latter was obtained from inside the puparium that was opened, suggesting that both specimens developed from the same host. These data suggest that beyond lepidopterans
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FE15FB6CFD3B5376" box="[386,527,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FE15FB6CFD3B5376" box="[386,527,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may attack dipterans, not as a secondary parasitoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E2FFF89FF50FA91FBFD504E" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2FFF89FF50FA91FBBA531E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF50FA91FE665355" bold="true" box="[199,338,1296,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FEF3FA91FEA85355" box="[356,412,1296,1319]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
* (Texas),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FD83FA91FD5F5355" box="[532,619,1296,1319]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FD13FA91FDC55355" box="[644,753,1296,1319]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FC9CFA91FCBD5355" box="[779,905,1296,1319]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FC33FA91FCCA5355" box="[932,1022,1296,1319]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FB80FA91FA305355" box="[1047,1284,1296,1319]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FA89FA91FAB95355" box="[1310,1421,1296,1319]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FF00FAB3FE3E533B" box="[151,266,1330,1353]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FE89FAB3FE48533B" box="[286,380,1330,1353]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FE06FAB3FECA533B" box="[401,510,1330,1353]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
* (Salta and Tucumán),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FD6EFAB3FC0D533B" box="[761,825,1330,1353]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Acre*, Amazonas*, Federal District*, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul*, Pará*, Rio de Janeiro*, Roraima* and São Paulo*) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2FFF89FBBCFAD4FBBE531E" box="[1067,1162,1365,1388]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2FFF89FF50FAF9FBFD504E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF50FAF9FE3353FD" bold="true" box="[199,263,1400,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEB2FAF9FEE853FD" box="[293,476,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FE6FFAF9FB6653FD" authority="Saunders" authorityName="Saunders" box="[504,1106,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Pectinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FE6FFAF9FC2E53FD" box="[504,794,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Pectinophora gossypiella</emphasis>
|
||
(Saunders) (Gelechiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FBF9FAF9FA0753FD" authority="Stoll" authorityName="Stoll" box="[1134,1331,1400,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethlius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FBF9FAF9FA0753FD" box="[1134,1331,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Calpodes ethlius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Stoll) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF09FA1BFE1053C3" box="[158,292,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEA8FA1BFD1853C3" authority="Schaus" authorityName="Schaus" box="[319,556,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Megalopyge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FEA8FA1BFD1853C3" box="[319,556,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Megalopyge chacona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Schaus) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FD29FA1BFC5E53C3" box="[702,874,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopygidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FC12FA1BFB5553C3" box="[901,1121,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Alabama argillacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner) (as primary and secondary host) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FECEFA3CFEF953A6" box="[345,461,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FE73FA3CFDD053A6" box="[484,740,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FE73FA3CFDEE53A6" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[484,730,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Anadasmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porinodes">Anadasmus porinodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyrick),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FCE7FA3CFB8E53A6" authority="Sepp" authorityName="Sepp" box="[880,1210,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Cerconota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FCE7FA3CFB6353A6" box="[880,1111,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cerconota annonella</emphasis>
|
||
* (Sepp)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB5CFA3CFABA53A6" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[1227,1422,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecropia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FB5CFA3CFABA53A6" box="[1227,1422,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Stenoma cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* Meyrick and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEA5FA61FC335385" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" box="[306,775,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FEA5FA61FE0B5385" box="[306,319,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FEC4FA61FE865385" box="[339,434,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">catenifer</emphasis>
|
||
* Walsingham (Oecophoridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FC8EFA61FCCE5385" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" box="[793,1018,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hypsipyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FC8EFA61FCCE5385" box="[793,1018,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Hypsipyla grandella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Zeller),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FBEEFA61FA075385" authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" box="[1145,1331,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Melitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FBEEFA61FA075385" box="[1145,1331,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Melitara dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Grote) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF09F983FE3D506B" box="[158,265,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEB2F983FD38506B" box="[293,524,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Laspeyresia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FEB2F983FD38506B" box="[293,524,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Laspeyresia caryana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FDA5F983FD99506B" box="[562,685,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FD5FF983FC09506B" box="[712,829,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FCC6F983FBFE506B" authority="Sabrosky" authorityName="Sabrosky" box="[849,1226,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoriopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FCC6F983FB63506B" box="[849,1111,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Eucelatoriopsis parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Sabrosky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FA84F983FAA8506B" box="[1299,1436,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FA84F983FA59506B" box="[1299,1389,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Patelloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Patelloa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF09F9A4FE2D504E" box="[158,281,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FEBDF9A4FEE3504E" box="[298,471,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COLEOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
(secondary host):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FD0AF9A4FBF1504E" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[669,1221,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FD0AF9A4FCAF504E" box="[669,923,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Chelymorpha variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman (Chrysomelidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E2FFF89FF50F9C9FE8950B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2FFF89FF50F9C9FE8950B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF50F9C9FE76502D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1608,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Bouček (1992) pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FD34F9C9FC1C502D" box="[675,808,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FD34F9C9FC1C502D" box="[675,808,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Costa Lima) was a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FB4BF9C9FE1850F3" authority="Walker, 1834" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FB4BF9C9FAA8502D" box="[1244,1436,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Chalcis annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2FFF89FF00F9EBFE1850F3" author="Walker" box="[151,300,1642,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refString="Walker, F. (1834) Monographia Chalciditum. (Continued.) Entomological Magazine, 2 (1), 13 - 39." type="journal article" year="1834">Walker, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a junior synonym under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FDC1F9EBFC6F50F3" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[598,859,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Trigonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FDC1F9EBFDEC50F3" box="[598,728,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he did not replace the former name. Once
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FA12F9EBFE4E50D6" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FA12F9EBFE3250D6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FD3BF90CFC0650D6" box="[684,818,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FD3BF90CFC0650D6" box="[684,818,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Costa Lima), the former replaces the later one according to ICZN (1999) (Art. 60.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D1CB98E2FFF8AFF50F953FEFA57B6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2FFF8AFF50F953FD3A5765" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2012]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,452]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF50F953FEFD509B" ID-CoL="MXM7" box="[199,457,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF50F953FEFD509B" box="[199,457,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a species group that would agree with the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FBEAF953FFF8517E" authority="Burks 1960" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Pseudobrachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FBEAF953FA60509B" box="[1149,1364,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Pseudobrachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2FFF89FACBF953FFF8517E" author="Burks" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refString="Burks, B. D. (1960) A revision of the genus Brachymeria Westwood in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 86, 225 - 273, pls. 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1960">Burks 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it is extremely close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FDB1F974FD84517E" ID-CoL="MXM6" box="[550,688,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FDB1F974FD84517E" box="[550,688,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCF1908E2FFF89FD73F974FC26517E" box="[740,786,1781,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of that subgenus. Both species have a cross carina in front of the lateral ocelli (regarded here as an extension of the preorbital carinae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2FFF89FBA8F899FB93515D" box="[1087,1191,1816,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2FFF89FB2FF899FBF2515D" box="[1208,1222,1816,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) in addition to the following: the preorbital carinae are absent at least along the lower half of orbit; the scrobal-ocular carinae are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2FFF89FF08F8DCFFD55106" box="[159,225,1885,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the metafemur on the outer surface has dense pilliferous punctures and conspicuous coriaceous interstices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2FFF89FF08F801FFD751E5" box="[159,227,1920,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,339,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,333,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 1, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 2, idem, laterodorsal view; 3, head, laterodorsal view, showing scrobal-orbital rugae (SOR); 4, scutellum, dorsal view; 5, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 6, metafemur, outer side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FF6EF801FEC851E5" ID-CoL="MXM7" box="[249,508,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FF6EF801FEC851E5" box="[249,508,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Brachymeria subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FD07F801FC2851E5" ID-CoL="MXM6" box="[656,796,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FD07F801FC2851E5" box="[656,796,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following: the scrobal margin virtually reaches the lower margin of the median ocellus, whereas the upper scrobal margin is somewhat distant from the median ocellus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2FFF89FA12F823FE3751AE" ID-CoL="MXM6" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2FFF89FA12F823FE3751AE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2FFF89FE84F844FE6151AE" box="[275,341,1989,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); the fore wing has the cubital fold glabrous and the basal fold with a line of setae, whereas a line of setae are present on the cubital fold and 2–3 lines on the basal fold in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFC09FF19FB1E56DD" ID-CoL="MXM6" box="[926,1066,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFC09FF19FB1E56DD" box="[926,1066,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2CFF8AFBADFF19FBBF56DD" box="[1082,1163,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the hypopygium is broadly emarginate medially at its apex conversely to being narrowly emarginate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFBAAFF3BFBFE56A3" ID-CoL="MXM6" box="[1085,1226,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFBAAFF3BFBFE56A3" box="[1085,1226,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C53B78E2CFF8AFB4CFF3BFA6856A3" box="[1243,1372,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,197,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. 7 – 8, Brachymeria subrugosa, female: 7, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 8, idem, ventral. 9 – 12, B. subconica, female: 9, frons and vertex, frontal, showing preorbital carina (POC) and its extension (E) in front of lateral ocellus; 10, base of fore wing, showing cubital (Cu) and basal folds (BF); 11, gaster, lateral, showing apex of hypopygium (AH); 12, idem, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFE29FF5CFD7F5686" ID-CoL="MXM6" box="[446,587,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFE29FF5CFD7F5686" box="[446,587,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFCAEFF5CFCFD5686" ID-CoL="MXM7" box="[825,969,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFCAEFF5CFCFD5686" box="[825,969,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2CFF8AFC4DFF5CFB745686" box="[986,1088,221,244]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from south to north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2CFF8AFAC3FF5CFAAC5686" box="[1364,1432,221,244]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2CFF8AFF00FE81FFC65765" box="[151,242,256,279]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2CFF8AFF6BFE81FE4D5765" box="[252,377,256,279]" name="El Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2CFF8AFE3AFE81FD375765" box="[429,515,256,279]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD84F328E2CFF8AFF50FEA3FEFA57B6" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFEFCFEA3FECA574B" ID-CoL="MXM7" box="[363,510,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFEFCFEA3FECA574B" box="[363,510,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been frequently misidentified. One of the authors (MTT) found specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFEBBFEC4FE8F572E" ID-CoL="MXM6" box="[300,443,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFEBBFEC4FE8F572E" box="[300,443,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFE59FEC4FDD0572E" ID-CoL="MXKK" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[462,740,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFE59FEC4FD5F572E" box="[462,619,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. pseudovata</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFCB3FEC4FB27572E" ID-CoL="MXKF" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[804,1043,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFCB3FEC4FC92572E" box="[804,934,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. producta</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, at least part of the following citations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFE1BFEE9FD2C570D" ID-CoL="MXM6" box="[396,536,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFE1BFEE9FD2C570D" box="[396,536,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFD11FEE9FC8E570D" ID-CoL="MXM7" authority="Burks (1960)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1960" box="[646,954,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFD11FEE9FC22570D" box="[646,790,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2CFF8AFCB0FEE9FC8E570D" author="Burks" box="[807,954,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refString="Burks, B. D. (1960) A revision of the genus Brachymeria Westwood in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 86, 225 - 273, pls. 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1960">Burks (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2CFF8AFC5FFEE9FB48570D" author="De" box="[968,1148,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie parasitica: incluyendo Bethyloidea. Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3700FA28E2CFF8AFC5FFEE9FCD3570D" box="[968,999,360,383]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis (1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2CFF8AFB1EFEE9FBF6570D" author="Santis" box="[1161,1218,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Calcidoideos (Hymenoptera) al Sur de los Estados Unidos - Segundo suplemento. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2CFF8AFB4FFEE9FA53570D" author="Teran" box="[1240,1383,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refString="Teran, J. B. (1980) Lista preliminar de Hymenoptera parasitos de otros insectos en Venezuela. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia (Maracay), 11 (1 - 4), 283 - 389." type="journal article" year="1980">Terán (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2CFF8AFF00FE0BFE0D57D3" author="Delvare" box="[151,313,394,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refString="Delvare, G. (1993) Les Chalcididae d'importance economique dans les palmeraies d'Amerique tropicale (Hymenoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94 (4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1993">Delvare (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see the items Hosts and Studied material). The illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFC75FE0BFB5857D3" ID-CoL="MXM6" box="[994,1132,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFC75FE0BFB5857D3" box="[994,1132,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF632C38E2CFF8AFB6DFE0BFAA857D3" author="Delvare" box="[1274,1436,394,417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refString="Delvare, G. (1993) Les Chalcididae d'importance economique dans les palmeraies d'Amerique tropicale (Hymenoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94 (4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1993">Delvare (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6734B18E2CFF8AFEADFE2CFEF357B6" ID-CoL="MXM7" box="[314,455,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subrugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91393208E2CFF8AFEADFE2CFEF357B6" box="[314,455,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">B. subrugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |