treatments-xml/data/03/A3/F5/03A3F544CC282A0EFF68FD3D5CA64BDB.xml
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<document id="A94C12645A45647D4F54B6AC36125C1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29518" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c82ac0-d5ec-43de-939d-8d5fab040ee4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1437468" ID-ZooBank="9BF000A2-7D47-475A-98F4-09844FAB64F0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538121552637" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Meng &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2018" docId="03A3F544CC282A0EFF68FD3D5CA64BDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4483.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4483 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neopanorpa spatulata Byers 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" masterDocId="FF9A8D3CCC302A16FFFFFFB25E004E05" masterDocTitle="High species diversity of the genus Neopanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) in Yunnan Province, China" updateTime="1698555799445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2439B7E09266032D61CDE22467C80243">High species diversity of the genus Neopanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) in Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C4B0CC1E81135E480C523ACD5C9ADD3F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A2D4469CBD88804B95DD01B86792BF12">Wang, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A142E5DE572DF47F203959C96669AA2">Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC41ED376A261A63A1577F071370C980">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="66BAB3A6E2A782A28F9EAED2C777BF5F">
<mods:date id="A3926315B7C9BB04B3C174CF21A53F5F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B9195F5B7F6D26593F9A5B5CC7AE2D9">2018-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DD036C93E51642F2A36783E75E45BD8">4483</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9CCFCE79A34178C962603A689B513BC8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5D12585DE5535B5D4073D6D27A1B4382">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="28F473E1FCDCA1D85BC04C6E3471D558" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3F544CC282A0EFF68FD3D5CA64BDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F544CC282A0EFF68FD3D5CA64BDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3F544CC282A0EFF68FD3D5CA64BDB" pageId="24">
<subSubSection id="C31017D9CC282A0EFF68FD3D5EF94CCE" pageId="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB54452CC282A0EFF68FD3D5C3B4CAF" blockId="24.[151,571,655,715]" box="[151,571,655,682]" pageId="24">
<heading id="D0FDF33ECC282A0EFF68FD3D5C3B4CAF" bold="true" box="[151,571,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A3FD1CC282A0EFF68FD3D5C3B4CAF" ID-CoL="46P9W" authority="Byers, 1965" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,571,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFF68FD3D5C3B4CAF" bold="true" box="[151,571,655,682]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFF68FD3D5FA24CAC" bold="true" box="[151,418,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24">Neopanorpa spatulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B39A3CC282A0EFE55FD225C3B4CAF" box="[426,571,656,682]" pageId="24" refId="ref17601" refString="Byers, G. W. (1965) The Mecoptera of Indo-China. Pacific Insects, 7 (4), 705 - 748." type="journal article">Byers, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB54452CC282A0EFF68FD005EF94CCE" blockId="24.[151,571,655,715]" box="[151,249,690,715]" pageId="24">
(
<figureCitation id="133158D7CC282A0EFF60FD005EF14CCE" box="[159,241,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,249,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,337,1494]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Neopanorpa spatulata. (a)(c) Male aedeagal complex, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views; (d) Female subgenital plate, ventral view; (e)(g) Female genital plate, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views. For abbreviations see legends of Figure 5. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437508/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31017D9CC282A0EFF68FD495CB44D15" box="[151,692,762,784]" pageId="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB54452CC282A0EFF68FD495CB44D15" blockId="24.[151,692,762,784]" box="[151,692,762,784]" pageId="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A637CCC282A0EFF68FD495CB44D15" box="[151,692,762,784]" pageId="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A3FD1CC282A0EFF68FD495C304D15" ID-CoL="46P9W" authority="Byers, 1965: 733" authorityName="Byers" authorityPageNumber="733" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,560,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFF68FD495F7A4D15" box="[151,378,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="24">Neopanorpa spatulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB6243CC282A0EFE7FFD495C304D15" author="" box="[384,560,762,784]" page="733" pageId="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B39A3CC282A0EFE7FFD495FFE4D15" box="[384,510,762,784]" pageId="24" refId="ref17601" refString="Byers, G. W. (1965) The Mecoptera of Indo-China. Pacific Insects, 7 (4), 705 - 748." type="journal article">Byers, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 733
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 8793.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31017D9CC282A0EFF68FC8F5B594D7F" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB54452CC282A0EFF68FC8F5B594D7F" blockId="24.[151,1437,829,1502]" pageId="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B624E0FCC282A0EFF68FC8F5B984D53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860652" box="[151,1432,829,854]" collectingDate="2011-05-25" collectorName="Lin Lyu" country="China" county="Tengchong County" elevation="970" location="Menglian" municipality="Material" pageId="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFF68FC8F5F814D53" bold="true" box="[151,385,829,854]" pageId="24">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1DE28CC282A0EFF68FC8F5EFF4D53" box="[151,255,829,854]" pageId="24">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0C8FDBCC282A0EFE75FC8C5FAF4D53" box="[394,431,830,854]" pageId="24" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D04C2CC282A0EFE43FC8C5C194D53" box="[444,537,830,854]" name="China" pageId="24">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CE8AB0CC282A0EFDDAFC8C5C7F4D50" box="[549,639,830,853]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D43CDECC282A0EFD74FC8F5D664D53" box="[651,870,829,854]" pageId="24">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="8ED51289CC282A0EFC8EFC8F5DDD4D53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F544CC282A0EFF68FD3D5CA64BDB:8ED51289CC282A0EFC8EFC8F5DDD4D53" box="[881,989,829,854]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" municipality="Material" name="Menglian" pageId="24" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglian</location>
(elev.
<elevation id="0027A361CC282A0EFBD4FC8C5A764D53" box="[1067,1142,830,854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="24" unit="m" value="970.0">
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFBD4FC8C5A764D53" box="[1067,1142,830,854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="24" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<collectingDate id="EFF09B7ACC282A0EFB74FC8F5AFB4D53" box="[1163,1275,829,854]" pageId="24" value="2011-05-25">
<date id="FFB46292CC282A0EFB74FC8F5AFB4D53" box="[1163,1275,829,854]" pageId="24" value="2011-05-25">25.v.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FF2184CC282A0EFAC6FC8F5B984D53" box="[1337,1432,829,854]" pageId="24">Lin Lyu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B624E0FCC282A0EFF68FCD05B554D7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913860654" box="[151,1365,865,890]" collectingDate="2007-07-01" collectorName="Li-Jun Cai" country="China" county="Ruili County" elevation="1345" location="Ruili Botanical Garden" pageId="24" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D0C8FDBCC282A0EFF68FCD05EBE4D7F" box="[151,190,866,890]" pageId="24" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D0C8FDBCC282A0EFF41FCD05EDF4D7F" box="[190,223,866,890]" pageId="24" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D04C2CC282A0EFF14FCD05F484D7F" box="[235,328,866,890]" name="China" pageId="24">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CE8AB0CC282A0EFEADFCD05FAC4D7C" box="[338,428,866,889]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D43CDECC282A0EFE48FCD35C4D4D7F" box="[439,589,865,890]" pageId="24">Ruili County</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="8ED51289CC282A0EFDA8FCD35D5B4D7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3F544CC282A0EFF68FD3D5CA64BDB:8ED51289CC282A0EFDA8FCD35D5B4D7F" box="[599,859,865,890]" country="China" county="Ruili County" name="Ruili Botanical Garden" pageId="24" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ruili Botanical Garden</location>
(
<elevation id="0027A361CC282A0EFC95FCD35A094D7F" box="[874,1033,865,890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1345.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1240.0">
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFC95FCD35A094D7F" box="[874,1033,865,890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1345.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1240.0">12401450 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<collectingDate id="EFF09B7ACC282A0EFBE2FCD35A9F4D7F" box="[1053,1183,865,890]" pageId="24" value="2007-07-01">
<date id="FFB46292CC282A0EFBE2FCD35A9F4D7F" box="[1053,1183,865,890]" pageId="24" value="2007-07-01">01.vii.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FF2184CC282A0EFB24FCD35B554D7F" box="[1243,1365,865,890]" pageId="24">Li-Jun Cai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31017D9CC282A0EFF38FC375F774A0F" pageId="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB54452CC282A0EFF38FC375F774A0F" blockId="24.[151,1437,829,1502]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFF38FC375F414D98" bold="true" box="[199,321,901,926]" pageId="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A3FD1CC282A0EFEB7FC345C434D9B" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1965" box="[328,579,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFEB7FC345C434D9B" box="[328,579,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="24">Neopanorpa spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: (1) Wing markings peculiar by pterostigmal band with very broad basal branch running obliquely to posterior margin; (2) male hypandrium with very broad basal stalk; hypovalves broad oval-shaped, broadly expanded and overlapped mesally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31017D9CC282A0EFF38FBA75D224A70" pageId="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB54452CC282A0EFF38FBA75D224A70" blockId="24.[151,1437,829,1502]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFF38FBA75F7D4A2B" bold="true" box="[199,381,1045,1070]" pageId="24">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male (
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFE2BFBA45FE24A28" box="[468,482,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="24">n</emphasis>
= 4), forewing length 14.21 ±
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFCADFBA45DBB4A28" box="[850,955,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
, width 3.27 ±
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFB96FBA45AD34A28" box="[1129,1235,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
; hindwing length 12.70 ±
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFF0DFB8B5F584A54" box="[242,344,1081,1106]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, width 3.07 ±
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFE08FB885C5E4A54" box="[503,606,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
. Female (
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFD35FB885CD84A54" box="[714,728,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="24">n</emphasis>
= 2), forewing length 13.85 ±
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFBD2FB885A924A54" box="[1069,1170,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
, width 3.25 ±
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFACEFB885B984A54" box="[1329,1432,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
; hindwing length 12.32 ±
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFE4EFBEC5C164A70" box="[433,534,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
, width 2.98 ±
<quantity id="4CF2E9B7CC282A0EFD48FBEC5D1E4A70" box="[695,798,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31017D9CC282A0EFF38FB335C0A4ABB" pageId="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB54452CC282A0EFF38FB335C0A4ABB" blockId="24.[151,1437,829,1502]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFF38FB335F604A9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1153,1178]" pageId="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A3FD1CC282A0EFE95FB305C684A9F" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1965" box="[362,616,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFE95FB305C684A9F" box="[362,616,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="24">Neopanorpa spatulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported previously from
<collectingCountry id="F31D04C2CC282A0EFC30FB335A334A9F" box="[975,1075,1153,1178]" name="Thailand" pageId="24">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B39A3CC282A0EFBBAFB305AD44A9F" box="[1093,1236,1153,1178]" pageId="24" refId="ref17601" refString="Byers, G. W. (1965) The Mecoptera of Indo-China. Pacific Insects, 7 (4), 705 - 748." type="journal article">Byers, 1965</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first distributional record from
<collectingCountry id="F31D04C2CC282A0EFE40FB175C064ABB" box="[447,518,1189,1214]" name="China" pageId="24">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31017D9CC282A0EFF38FB7B5CA64BDB" pageId="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB54452CC282A0EFF38FB7B5CA64BDB" blockId="24.[151,1437,829,1502]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B97E9840CC282A0EFF38FB7B5F3B4AE7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1225,1250]" pageId="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our material shows several differences from Byers original descriptions. First, the wings are tinged with yellowish grey in the original descriptions, but are hyaline in the Chinese specimens. Second, the dorsal parameres mentioned in the original description were not observed in the present investigation. The ventral branch of paramere extends beyond the lateral process, not lower than the lateral process as in original illustration (
<figureCitation id="133158D7CC282A0EFA91FA875EDE4B77" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,249,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,337,1494]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Neopanorpa spatulata. (a)(c) Male aedeagal complex, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views; (d) Female subgenital plate, ventral view; (e)(g) Female genital plate, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views. For abbreviations see legends of Figure 5. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437508/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 19ac</figureCitation>
). Moreover, based on our photographs, the subgenital plate has a deep V-shaped emargination at apex, not a shallow cleft as in the original description (
<figureCitation id="133158D7CC282A0EFD85FACF5CDC4B93" box="[634,732,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,249,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,337,1494]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Neopanorpa spatulata. (a)(c) Male aedeagal complex, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views; (d) Female subgenital plate, ventral view; (e)(g) Female genital plate, ventral, lateral, and dorsal views. For abbreviations see legends of Figure 5. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437508/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
). Despite the differences observed, several similarities indicate the conspecificity of the Thai and Chinese specimens, namely the oval-shaped hypovalves, notal organ shape, wing markings, and the form of the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>