328 lines
43 KiB
XML
328 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="C64E156862F837EF95454ECDBB867ADC" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625278773904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanca, Fernanda, Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, Villalobos, Cristina De & Achiorno, Cecilia" docDate="2006" docId="CF6587ADFF95FFEA1C28FE10FD50FD16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01191p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1191 (1191)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chordodes hawkeri Camerano 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="335CFFD5FF96FFEC1D20FFF4FFFAFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa. II. Ultrastructural redescription of C. africanus Sciacchitano, 1933, C. hawkeri Camerano 1902; C. sandoensis, Sciacchitano 1937; C. schoutedeni, Sciacchitano 1933 and reinterpretation of Chordodes butensis Sciacchitano, 1937" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698985785667" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="19AAC2ADDD95258B5FC642764E5E609D">Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa. II. Ultrastructural redescription of C. africanus Sciacchitano, 1933, C. hawkeri Camerano 1902; C. sandoensis, Sciacchitano 1937; C. schoutedeni, Sciacchitano 1933 and reinterpretation of Chordodes butensis Sciacchitano, 1937</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5D3D884E8B49735A3E04E392797DF6F">Zanca, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97F9DF462AECE7D936AEFCB7339B60AA">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B57D8A1ECF9418BC20C79713516C1526">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5CA045FEA1B2F2D372131423E0D8DE5">Evolutionary Biology, University Bielefeld PO Box 10013133501 Bielefeld Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7644B5405AB2C2A70CA07785F2FF2B7">Villalobos, Cristina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0ED1CFC3AB437DAA18474E7C8F43AA4">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: villalo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81C7B79A07EBC3F77DB458AC0C7808FD">Achiorno, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC18FAA9688CB2633585AD1CA5AA3F22">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Paseo del Bosque S / N 1900 La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="47FAEE4D2B1C25B16E6AE0CF554A7584">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA575385392211A415F3375969B9AED1">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B41771FA54495E85E2D15D9B09454AB">2006-05-01</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="0FD66530FF95FFEF1C28FE10FD32FE05" box="[264,712,483,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF95FFEF1C28FE10FD32FE05" ID-CoL="5YCKH" authority="Camerano, 1902" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1902" box="[264,712,483,510]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="hawkeri">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C28FE10FD32FE05" bold="true" box="[264,712,483,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C28FE10FE09FE06" bold="true" box="[264,499,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Chordodes hawkeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1CDBFE17FD32FE05" author="Camerano, L." box="[507,712,483,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0FD66530FF95FFEA1C28FDF3FD50FD16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C28FDF3FE84FDD9" blockId="3.[264,712,483,545]" box="[264,382,519,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF1C30FDF3FE8FFDD9" box="[272,373,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C28FDA2FBC3FD95" blockId="3.[264,1081,598,622]" box="[264,1081,598,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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1902.
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<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF95FFEF1C6BFDA3FDE1FD96" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1902" box="[331,539,599,622]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="hawkeri">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C6BFDA3FDE1FD96" box="[331,539,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Chordodes hawkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Camerano. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino. 17: 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C28FD63FCFBFD55" blockId="3.[264,1325,662,1873]" box="[264,769,662,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C28FD63FE84FD56" box="[264,382,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1C28FD63FEC6FD56" box="[264,316,663,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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series
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF95FFEF1CADFD62FE0DFD55" box="[397,503,662,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F7A43CE6FF95FFEF1F22FD62FCFBFD55" box="[514,769,662,685]" collectionCode="MRSNT" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF95FFEF1F22FD62FDAEFD55" box="[514,596,662,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="21DDAE7EFF95FFEF1F42FD62FD45FD55" box="[610,703,662,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">MRSNT</collectionCode>
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G.37)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C18FD43FD6FFD35" blockId="3.[264,1325,662,1873]" box="[312,661,694,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<materialsCitation id="F7A43CE6FF95FFEF1C18FD43FD6FFD35" box="[312,661,694,718]" country="Sudan" location="White" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nahr an Nil" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C18FD43FE3AFD36" box="[312,448,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1C18FD43FE90FD36" box="[312,362,695,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF95FFEF1CEFFD42FDEEFD35" box="[463,532,694,717]" name="Sudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="42136060FF95FFEF1F3FFD42FD9AFD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF6587ADFF95FFEA1C28FE10FD50FD16:42136060FF95FFEF1F3FFD42FD9AFD35" box="[543,608,694,717]" country="Sudan" name="White" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Nahr an Nil">White</location>
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<collectingRegion id="8508F859FF95FFEF1F46FD42FD6FFD35" box="[614,661,694,717]" country="Sudan" name="Nahr an Nil" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Nilo</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C18FD23FB04FD09" blockId="3.[264,1325,662,1873]" box="[312,1278,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C18FD23FDEFFD08" box="[312,533,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1F05FD23FD60FD09" box="[549,666,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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and
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||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1FF3FD23FC8FFD09" box="[723,885,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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: SEM midbody and posterior end
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C18FD0BFEB6FCB9" blockId="3.[264,1325,662,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C18FD0BFE95FCE0" box="[312,367,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Host</emphasis>
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||
: Undetermined mantis (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1FBFFD0BFC9EFCE1" author="Camerano, L." box="[671,868,767,793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3958" refString="Camerano, L. (1908) Nota sul Chordodes hawkeri, Cam. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 23, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1908">Camerano 1908</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and
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<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF95FFEF1E93FD0BFEB6FCB9" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Popa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undata">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1E93FD0BFBAAFCE0" box="[947,1104,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Popa undata</emphasis>
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||
Fabr. (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1990FD0BFEBEFCB9" author="Camerano, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref4025" refString="Camerano, L. (1915) Revisione dei Gordii. Memoria Reale Accademia Scienze di Torino, 66, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1915">Camerano 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C18FCBBFE9CFBF1" blockId="3.[264,1325,662,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C18FCBBFD3AFC90" box="[312,704,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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||
Description of the male
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<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1F76FCBBFD3AFC90" box="[598,704,847,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Anterior end tapered, the posterior end round, with two small lobelike structures posterior to the cloacal opening and a medial ventral groove between them (
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<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF1CE2FC6BFDDEFC41" box="[450,548,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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||
). The cloacal opening is round and situated ventrally at
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF19F7FC6BFAD0FC41" box="[1239,1322,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="107.0">107µm</quantity>
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||
distance from the posterior margin of the body. The cuticle around the cloacal opening is smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C18FBE3FD7AFA39" blockId="3.[264,1325,662,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
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The body cuticle shows five areolar
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||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1E22FBE3FCBAFBC9" box="[770,832,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF1E75FBE3FC4DFBC9" box="[853,951,1047,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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||
). Simple areoles are the most abundant; they are low (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1F06FBCBFD8FFBA1" box="[550,629,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5µm</quantity>
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||
) with irregular shape, rounded or oval (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF196AFBCBFB1FFBA1" box="[1098,1253,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.8">5.8 to 7.5µm</quantity>
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||
) have a roughly structured surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF1F43FB93FCCBFB79" box="[611,817,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 2B, 2C, 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scattered among the simple areoles there are tubercle areoles with an eccentric fingerlike tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF1EECFB7BFBD1FB51" box="[972,1067,1167,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), this tubercle is low (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1C30FB43FEA5FB29" box="[272,351,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9µm</quantity>
|
||
) with a round apex. Other areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1E02FB43FC9AFB29" box="[802,864,1207,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are bulging areoles, which are high (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1C31FB2BFE9BFB01" box="[273,353,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9µm</quantity>
|
||
), papillar or conical and with a smooth surface. Bulging areoles are arranged either isolated or forming groups of 2, 3, 5 up to 10 areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF1EA3FAF3FBAAFAD9" box="[899,1104,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 2B, 2C, 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crowned areoles with very short filaments on top are arranged in an isolated form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF1971FADBFB48FAB1" box="[1105,1202,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Loosely distributed are thorn areoles with a solid spine on top (
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1EECFAA3FBE0FA89" box="[972,1050,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6µm</quantity>
|
||
high) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF195EFAA3FB1BFA89" box="[1150,1249,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The interareolar furrow is structured into cordlike folds and there are scarcely distributed tubercles among simple areoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C18FA3BFE10F9C1" blockId="3.[264,1325,662,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C18FA3BFCD2FA10" box="[312,808,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Description of the female lectoparatype</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior end tapered, the posterior end rounded with the cloacal opening terminal. The cuticle with the same characteristics of
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1C28F9EBFE89F9C1" box="[264,371,1567,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFF72A3EFF95FFEF1CA3F9EBFE27F9C1" box="[387,477,1567,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[258,1329,326,1473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of Chordodes hawkeri (F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF95FFEF1C18F9B3FC56F8A9" blockId="3.[264,1325,662,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF95FFEF1C18F9B3FE38F998" box="[312,450,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
: Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1FF1F9B3FCC6F999" box="[721,828,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF95FFEF1E56F9B3FBEEF999" box="[886,1044,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens investigated are: male
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1CA0F99BFE31F971" box="[384,459,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="73.0">73mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1E0AF99BFC7BF971" box="[810,897,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
|
||
; female is
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1925F99BFBA5F971" box="[1029,1119,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="103.0">103mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF19FBF99BFAD7F971" box="[1243,1325,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. According to literature the body dimensions are variable: males vary in length between
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1C57F94BFE3BF921" box="[375,449,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="60.0">60mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1CF7F94BFD60F921" author="Camerano, L." box="[471,666,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1FC7F94BFCBBF921" box="[743,833,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="192.0">192mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1E76F94BFBE6F921" author="Camerano, L." box="[854,1052,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3958" refString="Camerano, L. (1908) Nota sul Chordodes hawkeri, Cam. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 23, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1908">Camerano 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Females range from
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1C28F913FEA8F8F9" box="[264,338,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="60.0">60mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1C44F913FDD9F8F9" author="Camerano, L." box="[356,547,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1F74F913FD54F8F9" box="[596,686,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="250.0">250mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1F9FF913FC7BF8F9" author="Camerano, L." box="[703,897,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3992" refString="Camerano, L. (1912) Osservazioni intorno al Chordodes hawkeri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 27, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Camerano 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Diameters in midbody range from 0.3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1C1FF8FBFE05F8D1" author="Camerano, L." box="[319,511,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to 0.8 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1F49F8FBFCD1F8D1" author="Camerano, L." box="[617,811,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1E1BF8FBFC82F8D1" author="Camerano, L." box="[827,888,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3958" refString="Camerano, L. (1908) Nota sul Chordodes hawkeri, Cam. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 23, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1908">1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1EA7F8FBFC39F8D1" author="Camerano, L." box="[903,963,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3992" refString="Camerano, L. (1912) Osservazioni intorno al Chordodes hawkeri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 27, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in males and from about 0.4 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1C30F8C3FE34F8A9" author="Camerano, L." box="[272,462,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="80349B5EFF95FFEF1CDCF8C3FDB4F8A9" box="[508,590,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF95FFEF1F7DF8C3FCE1F8A9" author="Camerano, L." box="[605,795,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3992" refString="Camerano, L. (1912) Osservazioni intorno al Chordodes hawkeri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 27, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Camerano 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="13B36633FF92FFE81C28F969FEB4F89A" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" startId="4.[264,368,1693,1717]" targetBox="[447,1137,321,1681]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF92FFE81C28F969FEB4F89A" blockId="4.[264,1324,1693,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF92FFE81C28F969FE70F94D" bold="true" box="[264,394,1693,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF92FFE81F37F96AFD0CF94D" box="[535,758,1694,1717]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF92FFE81F37F96AFD0CF94D" box="[535,758,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Chordodes africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–D): (A) Stereo microscope: ventral view of male posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–D) SEM: midbody cuticle, (B) General view; (C) Cuticle with simple (1) and bulging (2) areole; (D) Cuticle with crowned areoles (3). [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF92FFE81832F917FEA5F8E5" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="butensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF92FFE81832F917FEA5F8E5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. butensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (E) SEM: General view of the cuticle showing the same characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF92FFE81984F8F2FAD0F8E5" box="[1188,1322,1798,1821]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF92FFE81984F8F2FAD0F8E5" box="[1188,1322,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">C. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with simple (1), bulging (2) and crowned (3). Bars: (A) 16,6µm; (B) 100µm; (C and D) 10µm; (E) 50µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="13B36633FF93FFE91C28FA2DFC65F938" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" startId="5.[264,368,1497,1521]" targetBox="[264,1323,326,1470]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF93FFE91C28FA2DFC65F938" blockId="5.[264,1325,1497,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF93FFE91C28FA2DFE74FA09" bold="true" box="[264,398,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF93FFE91F10FA2EFCFFFA09" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1902" box="[560,773,1498,1521]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="hawkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF93FFE91F10FA2EFCFFFA09" box="[560,773,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chordodes hawkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–E) SEM: (A) Posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B–E) Midbody cuticle: (B) General view with simple, tubercle and bulging areoles; (C) Cuticle with simple, bulging and thorn areoles; (D) Lateral view with simple and bulging areoles; (E) Thorn and crowned areoles. Paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF93FFE91ECFF9B6FB45F9A1" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1902" box="[1007,1215,1602,1625]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="hawkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF93FFE91ECFF9B6FB45F9A1" box="[1007,1215,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chordodes hawkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F) SEM: General view of cuticle with the same characteristics of lectotype (simple, thorn and bulging areoles). Numbering in all figures: Simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), thorn (4) and crowned areole (5). Bars: (A) 50µm; (B) 20µm; (C–E) 5µm; (F) 20µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF93FFEA1C18F900FD8BFE06" blockId="5.[264,1322,1780,1886]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,750]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF93FFE91C18F900FE4EF8F5" box="[312,436,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF93FFE91CE7F900FD63F8F6" author="Camerano, L." box="[455,665,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the cuticle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CC4D38FF93FFE91EECF900FBABF8F5" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1902" box="[972,1105,1780,1805]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="hawkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF93FFE91EECF900FBABF8F5" box="[972,1105,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C. hawkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with four areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF93FFE91C28F8E8FEB2F8CE" box="[264,328,1820,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, corresponding to simple, bulging, crowned and thorn areoles from our investigation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF93FFE91C28F8B0FE20F8A6" author="Camerano, L." box="[264,474,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described crowned areoles to occur isolated or in clusters of 20, 30 areoles but our SEM investigation shows that crowned areoles are scarce and only distributed in an isolated way. Also, we can add one further areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="98778819FF90FFEA1977FEB0FB76FEA6" box="[1111,1164,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, the tubercle areoles.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1C4BFE98FDC3FE7E" author="Camerano, L." box="[363,569,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out differences in relation with the cuticle of the males and the females based on the size of crowned areoles, which are bigger in females and on the size of thorn areoles, which are longer and wider in the males. By SEM, this sexual dimorphism was not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="477336BBFF90FFEA1C18FDF8FD50FD16" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="75B8EAA9FF90FFEA1C18FDF8FE3DFDDD" box="[312,455,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF90FFEA1CF7FDF8FDD9FDDE" box="[471,547,524,550]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8508F859FF90FFEA1F0FFDF8FD47FDDE" box="[559,701,524,550]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Nilo Blanco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1FEEFDF8FCB9FDDE" box="[718,835,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1E6FFDF8FC56FDDE" box="[847,940,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1E99FDF8FB82FDDE" author="Camerano, L." box="[953,1144,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref3924" refString="Camerano, L. (1902) Nuova specie di Chordodes del Sudan. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 17, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1902">Camerano 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF90FFEA19ACFDF8FADCFDDE" box="[1164,1318,524,550]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Grahamstow (
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1C93FDC0FDE7FDB6" box="[435,541,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1F0BFDC0FD70FDB6" box="[555,650,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1FB8FDC0FCA3FDB6" author="Camerano, L." box="[664,857,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3958" refString="Camerano, L. (1908) Nota sul Chordodes hawkeri, Cam. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 23, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1908">Camerano 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Central Africa, Victoria Nyanza lake (on the UgandaTanzaniaKenya border) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1E00FDA8FC5AFD8E" box="[800,928,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1E96FDA8FB7AFD8E" author="Camerano, L." box="[950,1152,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3992" refString="Camerano, L. (1912) Osservazioni intorno al Chordodes hawkeri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 27, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Camerano 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF90FFEA1980FDA8FDEDFD66" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, province
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8508F859FF90FFEA1FB2FD70FD09FD66" box="[658,755,644,670]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Katanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1E27FD70FC95FD66" box="[775,879,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1E5CFD70FBC1FD66" author="Camerano, L." box="[892,1083,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3992" refString="Camerano, L. (1912) Osservazioni intorno al Chordodes hawkeri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 27, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Camerano 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF90FFEA1970FD70FEABFD3E" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Republic of Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1C45FD58FE34FD3E" box="[357,462,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="51CAFD32FF90FFEA1CFBFD58FDD4FD3E" box="[475,558,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1F1BFD58FD06FD3E" author="Camerano, L." box="[571,764,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref3992" refString="Camerano, L. (1912) Osservazioni intorno al Chordodes hawkeri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 27, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1912">Camerano 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF90FFEA1E32FD58FC9BFD3E" box="[786,865,684,710]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FDB762BFF90FFEA1E4EFD58FC1BFD3E" box="[878,993,684,710]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no data about number and sex of specimens,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="235D4B4AFF90FFEA1CFFFD20FD67FD16" author="Camerano, L." box="[479,669,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref4025" refString="Camerano, L. (1915) Revisione dei Gordii. Memoria Reale Accademia Scienze di Torino, 66, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1915">Camerano 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |