158 lines
16 KiB
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158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2974625DBCCEED9F31EB204D3A3532D0" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c81249cc-265d-41cd-809d-74da9f8324d6" ID-PMC="PMC6656982" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-67" ID-PubMed="31363344" ID-ZooBank="128BC1830A6A423488931CBD2D2AF962" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia – Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae" checkinTime="1562310429444" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="CE17219647373EC4090F915EA1E591AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 67-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597" docTitle="Leptogorgia flexilis Verrill 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FC39FFCAFFF7185C9E0D0A1A2F0D8028" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1701315585746" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C19B5F529373AA7A01AC28D299D3EAB9">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EA539D2DD4C712485A245B748AC0996">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A945F6774713649A948E69130F3D1981">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="103CAE3DEC87889B1A90B9993C273172">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D6B4A476B4CD7EA5F9D9B4B0A608E8DA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85A68C734D961767148169CD3824C851">860</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0B0544C3267322E52B386613F7BC3239">67</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8B9BFF2C7F1C6F97690411BE99AAB630">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="57A79E97C36C88037FFE6EBA83711F6D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5654034003148CEF2842B92743C64727" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB3BAF9D920B2657A2F44B32E92E16CB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-860-67</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CE17219647373EC4090F915EA1E591AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE17219647373EC4090F915EA1E591AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE17219647373EC4090F915EA1E591AF" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="1A28AFBA81E33E5AC4F4C6C99FD467B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="14B0B235421E967DADEFD2A4AFF405D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4134A0D077481E34571D188B38E12968" ID-CoL="3TQ6G" authority="Verrill, 1868" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogorgia flexilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis">Leptogorgia flexilis (Verrill, 1868)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 23A, B, 24
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<normalizedToken id="B364E178F0C6FAED18691C6B0A29199F" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37EBD460BCF78ABCBC223D8BFD8D15B" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BF9056F6326776AD2BE9B2B2A0138877" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4040B8954A45B2C38B891502B93BEDB7" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gorgonia (Eugorgia) flexilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis" subGenus="Eugorgia">Gorgonia (Eugorgia) flexilis</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1868c: 415.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="669FD603FCE416D62245D990B210BC63" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="E6C957DE61F2A3CB3C5FE91CAED31784" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Litigorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Litigorgia flexilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis">Litigorgia flexilis</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1868a; 1868b: 400-401.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA11708D2E19262BDC4DEC7AC879D8CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="DD60C93FD313E9CC152283D3F7094859" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogorgia flexilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis">Leptogorgia flexilis</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1868b: 400-401; pl V; fig. 11; 1869b: 421. Nutting 1910d: 5.
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<bibRefCitation id="7469A85F6F129CE992ED3C107085C815" author="Bielschowsky, E" journalOrPublisher="Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwuerde der Hohen Philisophischen Facultaet der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet zu Breslau, Buchdruckerei H Fleischmann, Breslau" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" title="Eine Revision der Familie Gorgoniidae." year="1918">Bielschowsky 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 29.
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<bibRefCitation id="127F0782B041979F700739740962866A" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<normalizedToken id="7DF4B8137D2835EB6D1D87D33D0C22A9" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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||
1919
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 771;
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<bibRefCitation id="B5F6C42C13968F91ECFD8B56D55E8ACA" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 326.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB8F18EA43422BE7728E19E8AF91F063" author="Hickson, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser Fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="325 - 422" title="Papers from Dr Theodor Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XLVII. The Gorgonacea of Panama Bay together with a description of one species from the Galapagos Islands and one from Trinidad." volume="85" year="1928">Hickson 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 414-416.
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<bibRefCitation id="21F079D56E78000DB42D1257DA82C844" author="Bielschowsky, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="63 - 234" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindien. 6. Die Familie Gorgoniidae, zugleich eine Revision." volume="16" year="1929">Bielschowsky 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 96.
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<bibRefCitation id="1BC48A5695DAE35E923E2E7C5CD5B01A" author="Stiasny, G" journalOrPublisher="Videnskavelige Meddelelser fra den Dansk Naturhistoriske Forening" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="59 - 103" title="Gorgonaria von Panama. Aus der Sammlung Dr Theodor Mortensen, Zoologisk Museum, Kopenhagen." volume="107" year="1943">Stiasny 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 82.
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<bibRefCitation id="645A4307FEA4D7404B618D321934DFD9" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 90" title="A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1419.1.1" volume="1419" year="2007">
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Breedy and
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<normalizedToken id="357C4DE4F343212EFA9CDB7DCD0F4E28" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
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||
2007
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 40-44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FCB98BE0596DC96C5AF8C52FA7E2F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="4FA535B9CAA959A2F911554CCD41D473" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="251615EB6E88F145C3870D6E9F6DDBF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Archipelago Las Perlas, Panama, 11-15 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A21772DAC6ECA2B07DDACBBF569C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph id="E753D02F4DE1982A7C282EBFB2EEA485" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B977398423FE35085BDB0721C04FE919" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Syntypes
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<bibRefCitation id="6EDC032F957A5FF054691716E0832CF0" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 90" title="A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1419.1.1" volume="1419" year="2007">
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Breedy and
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<normalizedToken id="6D7AF201DCA48B648957E274E53F44C9" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: YPM 1553a, b [dry]; MCZ 4123 (722) [dry].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6909E54642A0E57278A0886358CEA98" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="402A51A1B06E830BA14047345CBA3CD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="388FE79B6F08DB304E46067F363E8845" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">5 lots (see Appendix 1: List of material examined). Designated types not examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C44C80F38A814A0E47B72C3FB00E6AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A83E8DA46C52AEB2E6593F5EB9BE9577" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32356898DD7446624A6C025D946EE7D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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An examination of SBMNH material revealed that colony form (Figure 23A), branch and polyp appearance (Figure 23B) and sclerites (shown here, Figure 24), are comparable with images shown in
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<bibRefCitation id="B184DF9486CDCEDE2FCC0EC556DD7DE3" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 90" title="A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1419.1.1" volume="1419" year="2007">
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Breedy and
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<normalizedToken id="DEC0822EA3E7DAAAE28A2193B83ADE1E" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
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(2007
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 40-44).
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E17EBFB3FB134778E89FBE8B3F9FC1B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph id="96564CA58C5C0FF8E39A5D261435EB42" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Figure 23.
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<taxonomicName id="5D8201F4634D3C5B3D8B23CBD9820C0B" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogorgia flexilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis">Leptogorgia flexilis</taxonomicName>
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, SBMNH 422941. A shows colony color, and interesting disposition of branches, with tendency to droop. Colony, gently extended, ~30-40 cm tall B Close up of several branches. Note marked point of branch tip on end of lowest branch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="31598C2A173C20A0AD1954C791D8E2A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph id="A87ED436B0C0DC62D72BF63698A13B65" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Figure 24.
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<taxonomicName id="B2376EE336887478683A3894CF2C66DD" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogorgia flexilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis">Leptogorgia flexilis</taxonomicName>
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, SBMNH 422941, SEM image. Sclerite color deep orange. A Anthocodial sclerite B Sclerites of coenenchyme (last of which may actually be an anthodocial sclerite) C Quadriradiate from coenenchyme. Images match those shown in
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<bibRefCitation id="DE3FC7BB5738676930C37BBD75E5274D" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 90" title="A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1419.1.1" volume="1419" year="2007">
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Breedy and
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<normalizedToken id="A6DA8CF27F3257829278B68A278B011F" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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(fig. 30).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CAEF18BA9282B45CB02A2AB9CFDC993" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B48542CE8681E2C4C1053A4A0FFD1313" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91C8114CC80D506D950A08205EE67373" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">The root flexi- is Latin for pliant, bendable, referring to the apparently flexible, droopy, slender branchlets of the live colony. However, Verrill does not give any rationale for the species name.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CBB9EFF8D0CD42086FADE23D71BD4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E2F5C5368258F1DEE1236743F641A9EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A09DECC774965FD2AFC739F9F6B4FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Panama, north into lower third of California Bight (off Santa Catalina Island and adjacent California mainland sites).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E49B02953960E7BCCAE0F55A2B830998" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="230EDEDEEFBAFB3DDFE01F15ADFC11AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8ADC71F6F3B73E15C85550D06C984D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Initially, the drooping branches were considered to be more an artifact of preservation and the containers initially used when collected (branches bent downward so specimen would fit in the jar). However, descriptions by others (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E54C4C8408C880AABA7E1DF9A912709" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 90" title="A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1419.1.1" volume="1419" year="2007">
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Breedy and
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<normalizedToken id="E88C400CA0316203F03221706B009EBC" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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), indicated that this is a normal branch configuration. Initial preservation in harsh chemicals caused drooping, pliant branchlets to become anything but; now quite brittle and easily broken. SBMNH 422942 is a nice, large colony but badly fragmented due to those early preservation efforts. As well, much of its color has leached out, with any particular branch colored from almost white to tan to pinkish red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BA4BC3850D0973F683C9FEBCA304341" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4FBBF6CF862603B6F1320861827426EE" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogorgia flexilis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexilis">Leptogorgia flexilis</taxonomicName>
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is an accepted species in the WoRMS Data Base (
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<bibRefCitation id="F94B0A8EF44952293C37C7ED88B73FFB" author="Cordeiro, R" journalOrPublisher="American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125302" year="2018 c">Cordeiro et al. 2018c</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |