243 lines
30 KiB
XML
243 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="772E1D42656984B5D0D10B8D7E49CA31" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b4f913-2328-4bbc-9939-25cb3ee41a38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232637" ID-ZooBank="7166565D-A4F0-4E6A-8DA5-17C2CE171D08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461053110218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V. & Calliari, Lauro" docDate="2015" docId="CD6111394210FFE3FF3CFF6B51BCF4E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p587.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lifuella gorgonensis Hastings 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="31586941421FFFF3FFABFFB55578F666" masterDocTitle="Bryozoans from Rio Grande do Sul Continental Shelf, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1698580241076" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69459BA570B221E06786A92FE1FE95C4">
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<mods:title id="458DAE33768588632E3C7CE550097263">Bryozoans from Rio Grande do Sul Continental Shelf, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE5BE76E2A0A4C1DD01032435076B9F4">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A48FCE225A8A15737DF2EE9B7423B3AA">Calliari, Lauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C075293C42CFDD0ABED5ADB5FA0FEA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99C44BD652660190997562597969439B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="178C99678D2CD63E7740482571485303">3955</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="165CA61B10BA9213D7D878D48D7B9266">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CD6111394210FFE3FF3CFF6B51BCF4E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6111394210FFE3FF3CFF6B51BCF4E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD6111394210FFE3FF3CFF6B51BCF4E3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44210FFFCFF3CFF6B545DF77F" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF3CFF6B5719F69E" blockId="15.[151,609,222,282]" box="[151,609,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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<heading id="1E3F17434210FFFCFF3CFF6B5719F69E" bold="true" box="[151,609,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4210FFFCFF3CFF6B5719F69E" ID-CoL="6Q9MB" authority="Hastings, 1930" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,609,222,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Lifuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFF3CFF6B5719F69E" bold="true" box="[151,609,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFF3CFF6B54E9F69E" bold="true" box="[151,401,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Lifuella gorgonensis</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFE0BFF6B5721F69E" author="Hastings" box="[416,601,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. C. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. " St George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1929, 697 - 740." type="proceedings paper" year="1930">Hastings, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF3CFEB4545DF77F" blockId="15.[151,609,222,282]" box="[151,293,257,282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4210FFFCFF34FEB4559CF77F" box="[159,228,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hippoporella gorgonensis Hastings, 1930 (MNRJ- 1183). A, general view of a colony with fertile and non-fertile zooids and the growing margin; B, zooids at the colony margin, showing oral-spine bases, suboral mucrones, areolar-septular pores and ooecia; C, broken ooecia of fertile zooids; note the suboral umbo and adventitious avicularium of the zooid at left; D, fertile zooids showing ooecia with an apical umbo. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B – D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44210FFFCFF3CFEFC5651F718" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF3CFEFC5651F718" blockId="15.[151,1437,329,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65D887014210FFFCFF3CFEFC5651F718" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4210FFFCFF3CFEFC570DF739" authority="Hastings, 1930: 723" authorityName="Hastings" authorityPageNumber="723" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,629,329,351]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFF3CFEFC54D8F739" box="[151,416,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Hippoporella gorgonensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4210FFFCFE0CFEFC570DF739" author="Hastings" box="[423,629,329,351]" page="723" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFE0CFEFC573BF739" author="Hastings" box="[423,579,329,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. C. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. " St George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1929, 697 - 740." type="proceedings paper" year="1930">Hastings, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 723
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 62–72;
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4210FFFCFD50FEFF56D2F739" author="Marcus" box="[763,938,329,351]" page="99" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFD50FEFF56FCF739" author="Marcus" box="[763,900,329,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Briozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 99
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 53;
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4210FFFCFBAEFEFF51CBF739" author="Marcus" box="[1029,1203,329,351]" page="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFBAEFEFF51F6F739" author="Marcus" box="[1029,1166,329,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Marcus, E. (1941) Sobre os Bryozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 5, 3 - 208." type="journal article" year="1941">Marcus 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 19;
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4210FFFCFAA4FEFC5597F718" author="Lagaaij" page="191" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFAA4FEFC50E0F739" author="Lagaaij" box="[1295,1432,329,351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Lagaaij, R. (1963) New additions to the bryozoan fauna of the Gulf of Mexico. Institute of Marine Science, Texas, Publication, 9, 181 - 236." type="journal article" year="1963">Lagaaij 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 191
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4210FFFCFE97FEDD5749F718" author="Soule" box="[316,561,360,382]" page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFE97FEDD5775F718" author="Soule" box="[316,525,360,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Soule, J. D. & Soule, D. F. (1964) The Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) of Scammon's Lagoon, Baja California, Mexico. American Museum Novitates, 2199, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Soule & Soule 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 6;
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4210FFFCFDD4FEDD565DF718" author="Cook" box="[639,805,360,382]" page="190" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" year="1968">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFDD4FEDD578AF718" author="Cook" box="[639,754,360,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coasts of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 10, 115 - 262." type="journal article" year="1968">Cook 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 190
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44210FFFCFF3CFE1F55A5F46D" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF3CFE1F55A5F46D" blockId="15.[151,1437,426,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFF3CFE1F54F0F7A5" bold="true" box="[151,392,426,451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Parcel do Carpinteiro, Rio Grande do Sul: MNRJ- 1183, am13 pc 0 3,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84210FFFCFAA3FE1F50E0F7A5" box="[1288,1432,426,451]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" precision="1" value="-32.260483">32°15.629’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84210FFFCFF3CFE7B5449F781" box="[151,305,462,487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" precision="1" value="-51.7459">51°44.754’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 meters depth,
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<date id="317686EF4210FFFCFDA2FE7A5794F781" box="[521,748,462,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" value="2007-09-21">21 September 2007</date>
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; MNRJ-1177, am12,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84210FFFCFC4EFE7B510DF781" box="[997,1141,462,487]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" precision="1" value="-32.278732">32°16.724’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84210FFFCFB28FE7B5066F781" box="[1155,1310,462,487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" precision="1" value="-51.785183">51°47.111’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 meters depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44210FFFCFF6CFDA351E9F1B9" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF6CFDA3542DF561" blockId="15.[151,1437,426,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFF6CFDA35421F449" bold="true" box="[199,345,534,559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting with circular growth (
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4210FFFCFCF0FDA356DEF449" box="[859,934,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hippoporella gorgonensis Hastings, 1930 (MNRJ- 1183). A, general view of a colony with fertile and non-fertile zooids and the growing margin; B, zooids at the colony margin, showing oral-spine bases, suboral mucrones, areolar-septular pores and ooecia; C, broken ooecia of fertile zooids; note the suboral umbo and adventitious avicularium of the zooid at left; D, fertile zooids showing ooecia with an apical umbo. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B – D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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A); white colour when dried. Autozooids hexagonal, almost as long as wide (307–387 (343) µm long x 267–387 (331) µm wide), very well marked when young, but without sutures or clear borders when older (
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4210FFFCFCB3FDEB5624F411" box="[792,860,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hippoporella gorgonensis Hastings, 1930 (MNRJ- 1183). A, general view of a colony with fertile and non-fertile zooids and the growing margin; B, zooids at the colony margin, showing oral-spine bases, suboral mucrones, areolar-septular pores and ooecia; C, broken ooecia of fertile zooids; note the suboral umbo and adventitious avicularium of the zooid at left; D, fertile zooids showing ooecia with an apical umbo. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B – D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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A–B). Frontal wall irregular, convex with a line of rounded areolar pores (8–11) around the zooid. Orifice bell-shaped, slightly wider than long (67–80 (77) µm long
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<date id="317686EF4210FFFCFA25FD3655CBF4D9" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" value="1980-10">x 80</date>
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–93 (90) µm wide) with four oral distal spines. Anter smooth separated of the poster by two inwards denticles. Median umbo located proximal to orifice, usually broken; sometimes also occurring on the lateral side of the orifice (
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4210FFFCFF44FD5B544BF561" box="[239,307,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hippoporella gorgonensis Hastings, 1930 (MNRJ- 1183). A, general view of a colony with fertile and non-fertile zooids and the growing margin; B, zooids at the colony margin, showing oral-spine bases, suboral mucrones, areolar-septular pores and ooecia; C, broken ooecia of fertile zooids; note the suboral umbo and adventitious avicularium of the zooid at left; D, fertile zooids showing ooecia with an apical umbo. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B – D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF6CFCA651B1F529" blockId="15.[151,1437,426,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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One or two small avicularia (44–67 (56) µm long) located laterally below or above the orifice; mandible triangular, directed laterally on the elevation of the frontal wall; crossbar complete (
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4210FFFCFBEAFC8351FBF529" box="[1089,1155,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hippoporella gorgonensis Hastings, 1930 (MNRJ- 1183). A, general view of a colony with fertile and non-fertile zooids and the growing margin; B, zooids at the colony margin, showing oral-spine bases, suboral mucrones, areolar-septular pores and ooecia; C, broken ooecia of fertile zooids; note the suboral umbo and adventitious avicularium of the zooid at left; D, fertile zooids showing ooecia with an apical umbo. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B – D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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C–D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF6CFCEF55C3F5DD" blockId="15.[151,1437,426,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
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Oecium hyperstomial, wider than long (122–211 (162) µm long x 178–233 (201) µm wide), surface imperforate but irregular; umbo present on the central region; two to four areolar pores around the border (
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||
<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4210FFFCFA92FCCB5002F5F1" box="[1337,1402,894,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[229,1357,1007,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hippoporella gorgonensis Hastings, 1930 (MNRJ- 1183). A, general view of a colony with fertile and non-fertile zooids and the growing margin; B, zooids at the colony margin, showing oral-spine bases, suboral mucrones, areolar-septular pores and ooecia; C, broken ooecia of fertile zooids; note the suboral umbo and adventitious avicularium of the zooid at left; D, fertile zooids showing ooecia with an apical umbo. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B – D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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C– D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="11B7F0A74210FFFCFF3CF95051EEF131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[229,1357,1007,1743]" targetPageId="15">
|
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF3CF95051EEF131" blockId="15.[151,1436,1765,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFF3CF950546BF09C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1765,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4210FFFCFEB1F95057BDF09D" authority="Hastings, 1930" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1930" box="[282,709,1765,1787]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFEB1F950575CF09D" box="[282,548,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Hippoporella gorgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hastings, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ-1183).
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFCC3F95056F8F09C" bold="true" box="[872,896,1765,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">A,</emphasis>
|
||
general view of a colony with fertile and non-fertile zooids and the growing margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFE4FF8B15483F17F" bold="true" box="[484,507,1796,1817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">B,</emphasis>
|
||
zooids at the colony margin, showing oral-spine bases, suboral mucrones, areolar-septular pores and ooecia;
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFEE6F897541EF15E" bold="true" box="[333,358,1826,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">C,</emphasis>
|
||
broken ooecia of fertile zooids; note the suboral umbo and adventitious avicularium of the zooid at left;
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFA28F89650E4F15E" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1827,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">D,</emphasis>
|
||
fertile zooids showing ooecia with an apical umbo. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B–D, 200 µm; C, 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F4210FFFCFF6CF8CB51E9F1B9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1918,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4210FFFCFF6CF8CB5490F1F1" bold="true" box="[199,488,1918,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. World: Galapagos Island, California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DDFE0BF4210FFFCFC09F8CB5168F1F1" box="[930,1040,1918,1943]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DDFE0BF4210FFFCFBE2F8CA51DDF1F0" box="[1097,1189,1919,1942]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (Pacific coast), West Africa (Atlantic coast) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFE09F8175730F1DD" author="Hastings" box="[418,584,1954,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. C. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. " St George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1929, 697 - 740." type="proceedings paper" year="1930">Hastings 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFDFFF8175792F1DD" author="Lagaaij" box="[596,746,1954,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Lagaaij, R. (1963) New additions to the bryozoan fauna of the Gulf of Mexico. Institute of Marine Science, Texas, Publication, 9, 181 - 236." type="journal article" year="1963">Lagaaij 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFD5DF81756A5F1DD" author="Soule" box="[758,989,1954,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Soule, J. D. & Soule, D. F. (1964) The Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) of Scammon's Lagoon, Baja California, Mexico. American Museum Novitates, 2199, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Soule & Soule 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFC42F8175111F1DD" author="Cook" box="[1001,1129,1954,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coasts of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 10, 115 - 262." type="journal article" year="1968">Cook 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DDFE0BF4210FFFCFBD6F81751BEF1DD" box="[1149,1222,1954,1979]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="584">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: São Paulo, Paraná (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFF35F872544DF1B9" author="Marcus" box="[158,309,1991,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Briozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4210FFFCFEEAF8725404F1B9" author="Marcus" box="[321,380,1991,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="584" refString="Marcus, E. (1941) Sobre os Bryozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 5, 3 - 208." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Rio Grande do Sul States (Parcel do Carpinteiro (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A4420FFFE3FF6CFF2251BCF4E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F420FFFE3FF6CFF22567BF77A" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FF6CFF22544CF6D6" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE420FFFE3FEE8FF225717F6D6" box="[323,623,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" refString="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. L. (1997) Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha and other Ascophorina from New Caledonian waters. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. (Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, 18 (176), 9 - 124." type="journal article">Gordon & d’Hondt (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC420FFFE3FD7BFF22565FF6D6" box="[720,807,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Lifuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FD7BFF22565FF6D6" box="[720,807,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Lifuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include tropical to warm temperate species assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC420FFFE3FF13FF095436F6B3" box="[184,334,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FF13FF095436F6B3" box="[184,334,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Hippoporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that present a smooth anter and well developed oral spines. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC420FFFE3FBC7FF09507AF6B3" box="[1132,1282,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FBC7FF09507AF6B3" box="[1132,1282,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Hippoporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with beaded anter must be included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC420FFFE3FDB1FF6A5606F69E" authority="Tilbrook et al., 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook et al." authorityYear="2001" box="[538,894,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Fodinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FDB1FF6A57FFF69E" box="[538,647,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Fodinella</emphasis>
|
||
Tilbrook
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FD52FF545654F69E" box="[761,812,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species described here has a smooth anter and four oral distal spines and was included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC420FFFE3FD0EFEB15784F77B" box="[677,764,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Lifuella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FD0EFEB15784F77B" box="[677,764,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">Lifuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F420FFFE3FF6CFE9D5477F793" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE420FFFE3FF6CFE9D5408F726" author="Marcus" box="[199,368,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Briozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that there is a great variability among the colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC420FFFE3FBDDFE9C55A0F702" authority="Hastings, 1930" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1930" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FBDDFE9C5067F726" box="[1142,1311,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">L. gorgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE420FFFE3FA9AFE9255A8F702" author="Hastings" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal collected by Dr. C. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. " St George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1929, 697 - 740." type="proceedings paper" year="1930">Hastings, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with some of them very simple (young colonies) and others with well developed umbo peristomial and branched (proximal and lateral umbo), different kinds of avicularia, and number of spines varying from 2 up to 6. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE420FFFE3FEBBFE2154DBF7CB" author="Cook" box="[272,419,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" refString="Cook, P. L. (1968) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coasts of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 10, 115 - 262." type="journal article" year="1968">Cook (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE420FFFE3FE4EFE215792F7CB" author="Soule" box="[485,746,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" refString="Soule, J. D. & Soule, D. F. (1964) The Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) of Scammon's Lagoon, Baja California, Mexico. American Museum Novitates, 2199, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1964">Soule & Soule (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned variations on the umbo in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC420FFFE3FB11FE20501CF7CA" box="[1210,1380,405,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FB11FE20501CF7CA" box="[1210,1380,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">L. gorgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but maintained fixed the number of spines as four, eight up to 13 areolar pores, and one to more avicularia scattered on the zoecia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F420FFFE3FF6CFDB551BCF4E3" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">
|
||
Our material is very similar to the young colonies described by Marcus. It has four distal spines, lateral avicularia are present but large avicularia on the zoecia were not observed. Thus, we believe the material collected at Rio Grande do Sul is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC420FFFE3FE17FDFC571EF406" box="[444,614,585,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippoporidridae" genus="Hippoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D420FFFE3FE17FDFC571EF406" box="[444,614,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="585">L. gorgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was mentioned to occur in São Paulo and Paraná states (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE420FFFE3FF35FDD9544DF4E2" author="Marcus" box="[158,309,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="585" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Briozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1939, 1941), and this record at Rio Grande do Sul State enlarges its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |