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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0dfb41e-097f-47cf-a691-e0ed156f0dd6" ID-PMC="PMC6908515" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-896-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" ID-PubMed="31844412" ID-ZooBank="3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-896-1" checkinTime="1575565016593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno, Skevington, Jeffrey H. &amp; Kelso, Scott" docDate="2019" docId="AC9C638A51975F0D977B05C5798C07FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 896: 1-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 896" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493" docTitle="Peradon elongatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168194872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>896</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-896-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC9C638A51975F0D977B05C5798C07FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC9C638A51975F0D977B05C5798C07FF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="AC9C638A-5197-5F0D-977B-05C5798C07FF" authority="Hull" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon elongatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Peradon elongatus (Hull)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–31" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 31. 28 - 30 Wings of Peradon species: 28 P. elongatus male (Brazil INPA) 29 P. elongatus female (Brazil INPA) 30 P. oligonax female (holotype) 31 Peradon oligonax male (Bolivia RMNH) mesonotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures28-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures28-31">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–31" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 28 - 31. 28 - 30 Wings of Peradon species: 28 P. elongatus male (Brazil INPA) 29 P. elongatus female (Brazil INPA) 30 P. oligonax female (holotype) 31 Peradon oligonax male (Bolivia RMNH) mesonotum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures28-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures28-31">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 32–35" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 32 - 35. Tergite 2 dorsal 32 Peradon diaphanus female (neotype) 33 P. elongatus male (Brazil INPA) 34 P. hermetia male (holotype) 35 P. hermetoides male (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures32-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures32-35">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–111" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 105 - 111. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (trivittatus group) 105 P. hermetia ♂ holotype 106 ♂ P. hermetoides holotype 107 P. elongatus ♂ Brazil INPA 108 P. elongatus ♀ Brazil INPA 109 P. diaphanus ♀ neotype 110 P. oligonax ♂ Brazil LACM 111 P. oligonax ♀ Peru RMNH. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures105-111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures105-111">107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–111" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 105 - 111. Dorsal habitus of Peradon species (trivittatus group) 105 P. hermetia ♂ holotype 106 ♂ P. hermetoides holotype 107 P. elongatus ♂ Brazil INPA 108 P. elongatus ♀ Brazil INPA 109 P. diaphanus ♀ neotype 110 P. oligonax ♂ Brazil LACM 111 P. oligonax ♀ Peru RMNH. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures105-111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures105-111">108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 186–193" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 186 - 193. 186 Peradon diaphanus female, neotype: habitus lateral 187 - 190 Peradon elongatus male, holotype: 187 habitus dorsal 188 habitus lateral 189 head frontal 190 head lateral 191 - 193 Peradon elongatus female, paratype: 191 habitus dorsal 192 head frontal 193 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures186-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures186-193">191-193</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 186–193" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 186 - 193. 186 Peradon diaphanus female, neotype: habitus lateral 187 - 190 Peradon elongatus male, holotype: 187 habitus dorsal 188 habitus lateral 189 head frontal 190 head lateral 191 - 193 Peradon elongatus female, paratype: 191 habitus dorsal 192 head frontal 193 head lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures186-193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures186-193">187-193</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 262–267" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figures 262 - 267. Male genitalia of Peradon species 262 P. hermetoides holotype 263 P. elongatus holotype 264 P. oligonax Colombia NHMUK 265 P. satyricus holotype 266 P. sciarus paratype 267 P. bidens Suriname RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures262-267" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362315" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.896.36493.figures262-267">263</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon elongatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Microdon elongatus</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1943: 706. Holotype ♂: Brazil,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
(NHMUK) [examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Argentinomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argentinomyia elongata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Argentinomyia elongata</taxonomicName>
(Hull):
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 195" refId="B29" refString="Thompson, FC, Vockeroth, JR, Sedman, YS, 1976. Family Syrphidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States 46: 1 - 195" title="Family Syrphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" volume="46" year="1976">Thompson et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon elongatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Peradon elongatus</taxonomicName>
(Hull):
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 213" refId="B25" refString="Reemer, M, Stahls, G, 2013a. Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1 - 213" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" volume="288" year="2013 a">
Reemer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
: 145.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="studied type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Studied type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Brazil • 1 ♂, holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon elongatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microdon elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hull;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Santarem; NHMUK. Label 1 (small, round, red-bordered): &quot;Holo- / type&quot;; label 2: &quot;Braz. / Santarem&quot;; label 3 (red): &quot;Holotype / Microdon /elongata / Hull&quot;. Coll. NHMUK. • 1 ♀; Villa nova; NHMUK. Label 1 (small, round, yellow-bordered): &quot;Para- / type&quot;; label 2: &quot;Villa / nova&quot;; label 3 (yellow): &quot;Paratype / Microdon / elongata / Hull&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Brazil • 1 ♂; Amazonas, Novo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aripuanã">Aripuana</normalizedToken>
, Malaise
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Floresta
<normalizedToken originalValue="úmida”">umida&quot;</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-5.2647223">05°15'53&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-60.11889">60°07'08&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; Sep. 2004; Henriques, Silva &amp; Pena leg.; INPA (&quot; INPA-DT / 0000080&quot;) • 1 ♀; Amazonas, Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaú">Jau</normalizedToken>
, Arm. Malaise, Campinarana baixa; 8-16 Apr. 2001; 01.5427 S, 61.3510 W; Henriques &amp; Vidal leg.; INPA (&quot; INPA-DIP / 001569&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body length: male 10.5-11 mm, female 11-12 mm. The basally constricted abdomen, absence of a golden pilose triangle on the mesoscutum, and partially infuscated wings place this species in a group together with
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. diaphanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. diaphanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hermetia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hermetia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. hermetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hermetoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hermetoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. hermetoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Among these species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elongatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one with yellow colouration on the wing: in the male, only the vena spuria is yellow, in the female the yellow parts are more extensive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Brazil (Amazonas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The yellow wing colouration is much more extensive on the female than on the male. Similar sexual dimorphism in wing colouration also occurs in other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Peradon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peradon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peradon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, e.g.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chrysopygus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chrysopygus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chrysopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. flavofascium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavofascium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavofascium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male from the Brazilian state Amazonas was collected in humid forest along a small stream (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“igarapé”">&quot;igarape&quot;</normalizedToken>
). The female from Amazonas was collected in a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“campinarana”">&quot;campinarana&quot;</normalizedToken>
: a type of vegetation occurring in flat, sandy soils prone to waterlogging, usually dominated by thin trees (pers. comm. G.F.G. Miranda).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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