288 lines
26 KiB
XML
288 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.96429" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-191" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E10151B7766B5E728A0EEF94DB01F42C" ID-ZooBank="8DFD8F1263C746B4BD26C498A83BBF6F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-191" checkinTime="1671601423690" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2022" docId="9AD4E74B07AD5F9090D5F3FFDCA6D65A" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 191-213" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.96429" docTitle="Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0DE6C379-8F69-40B6-9C77-BF90BFA4BD3E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="E10151B7766B5E728A0EEF94DB01F42C" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="E10151B7766B5E728A0EEF94DB01F42C" masterDocTitle="Review of the Epeolus julliani species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1671601724610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Epeolus julliani species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>94</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>191</mods:start>
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<mods:end>213</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.96429</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.96429</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8DFD8F1263C746B4BD26C498A83BBF6F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E10151B7766B5E728A0EEF94DB01F42C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DE6C379-8F69-40B6-9C77-BF90BFA4BD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AD4E74B07AD5F9090D5F3FFDCA6D65A" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/0DE6C379-8F69-40B6-9C77-BF90BFA4BD3E" authority="Astafurova" authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus kyzylkumicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus" status="sp. nov.">Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="191">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female (A), paratype, male (B) A, B habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785003" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C S 6, ventral view D labrum, frontal view E metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785004" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C metasoma, ventral view D T 7, dorsal view E hind basiratsus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, E); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785005" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeolus transitorius Eversmann, 1852, female (A), E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., paratype, female (B, C), E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., female (D) A, B lower mesepisternum, ventral view C subpleural signum (arrow), ventral view D S 6, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785010" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 8D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 9G, H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-08-27" collectorName="Yu. Pesenko" country="Uzbekistan" location="Kyzyl-kum" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AD4E74B07AD5F9090D5F3FFDCA6D65A:B04D01B0EDC7DD35390E09176647860F" country="Uzbekistan" name="Kyzyl-kum">Kyzyl-kum</location>
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[Kyzylkum desert],
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<locationDeviation location="Arnasay">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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SW Arnasay
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</locationDeviation>
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[Lakes],
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<collectingDate value="1979-08-27">27.VIII.1979</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Yu. Pesenko</collectorName>
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[ZISP]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, the same label as in the
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1909-07-17" collectorName="W. Nikolsky" country="Kazakhstan" location="Perowsk" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AD4E74B07AD5F9090D5F3FFDCA6D65A:9AB55B88FD17DEE94636D8DFD3595543" country="Kazakhstan" name="Perowsk">Perowsk</location>
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[=Qyzylorda], Syr-Darja Geb.,
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<collectingDate value="1909-07-17">17.VII.1909</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>W. Nikolsky</collectorName>
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[ZISP]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-07-05" collectorName="NW Bukhara, V. Gussakovskij" country="Tajikistan" location="Farap" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AD4E74B07AD5F9090D5F3FFDCA6D65A:E0FED573579F7FCA1B48C4DEC6D5D409" country="Tajikistan" name="Farap">Farap</location>
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,
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<collectorName>NW Bukhara</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1928-07-05">5.VII.1928</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>V. Gussakovskij</collectorName>
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[ZISP]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bogusch" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus iranicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus iranicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially with regard to the extensive red integument coloration, but can be separated from it by the uninterrupted apical bands on the metasomal terga, dense pubescence of sterna, and longer antennae (flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide in both sexes vs slightly longer than wide in females and slightly shorter than wide in males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. iranicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="iranicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. iranicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The differences between
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. kyzylkumicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E. kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and other species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus julliani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julliani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus julliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are outlined in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main differences between species of the Epeolus julliani group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" tableUuid="2DD2881CC837419565D0A527C44FB569">1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Female.</emphasis>
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Total body length 8.0 mm (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female (A), paratype, male (B) A, B habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785003" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C S 6, ventral view D labrum, frontal view E metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785004" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2A</figureCitation>
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); forewing length (without tegula) 6.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785003" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus kyzylkumicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
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), paratype, male (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A, B</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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Structure and sculpture: Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C S 6, ventral view D labrum, frontal view E metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785004" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2B</figureCitation>
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) 1.3 times as wide as long. Labrum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C S 6, ventral view D labrum, frontal view E metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785004" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2D</figureCitation>
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) 1.65 (holotype) to 1.75 times (paratypes) as wide as long, angulated basally, rounded laterally and weakly concave medially, apical margin straight without medial tooth; close to apex (but not directly) with two well-visible teeth (tubercles); integument shiny, densely punctate (10-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ confluent-2). Clypeus densely and finely punctate (10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ confluent-0.5), narrowly impunctate along apical margin. Frons with developed frontal keel. Frons and vertex areolate punctate (15-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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). Flagellomeres long, F1 1.5 times as long as wide, succeeding flagellomeres ca 1.3-1.4 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum coarsely and densely punctate (30-70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ confluent-0.5), small interspaces between punctures shiny and smooth. Axilla convex, apically with distinct short tooth. Mesoscutellum with deep medial longitudinal impression distinctly divided mesoscutellum on two slightly convex lobes; poste-rior margin scarcely extending over propodeum. Mesepisternum areolate-punctate (sculpture not visible under pubescence). Propodeal triangle shagreened. Metasomal terga densely and finely punctate (10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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/ 0.5-1), interspaces shiny and smooth; marginal zones (apical impressed area) wide, equal to length of discs. Pseudopygidial area triangular. Pygidial plate trapezoidal, apically truncate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C S 6, ventral view D labrum, frontal view E metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785004" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2C</figureCitation>
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). Processes on sides of S6 normal, with short projections (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeolus transitorius Eversmann, 1852, female (A), E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov., paratype, female (B, C), E. kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., female (D) A, B lower mesepisternum, ventral view C subpleural signum (arrow), ventral view D S 6, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.3 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785010" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">8D</figureCitation>
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). Metasomal terga and sterna with punctures more or less equally dense.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785004" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus kyzylkumicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C</emphasis>
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S6, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">D</emphasis>
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labrum, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E</emphasis>
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metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A, E</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">B, C</emphasis>
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); 0.3 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Integument coloration: Body mostly reddish, but paraocular and genal areas, frons and vertex black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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Pubescence: Body with dense and mostly white tomentum (brownish only on medial part of tergal discs). Labrum with mixed thin and plumose setae. Face and genal area with dense tomentum obscuring integument, vertex with sparser and short setae. Pronotum dorsally with tomentum obscuring integument. Mesoscutum with dense tomentum peripherally and with wide paramedial strips. Metanotal integument entirely obscured by tomentum. Lower and lateral parts of thorax and propodeum laterally entirely obscured by tomentum. Legs with dense tomentum. T1 with wide basal band of tomentum connected with apical band laterally; margs of T1-T4 with uninterrupted bands of tomentum. T1-T4 discs with tomentum dense and laterally similar to that on apical margins, but somewhat sparser and brownish medially. T5 entirely obscured by tomentum. Pseudopygidial area with golden pubescence. Sterna entirely obscured by tomentum, moderate on discs and distinctly denser and longer on margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C S 6, ventral view D labrum, frontal view E metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B, C); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785004" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Male.</emphasis>
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Structure, sculpture, coloration and pubescence are similar to those of the female (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., holotype, female (A), paratype, male (B) A, B habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785003" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C metasoma, ventral view D T 7, dorsal view E hind basiratsus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, E); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785005" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3A</figureCitation>
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). Total body length 6.0-7.0 mm; forewing length (without tegula) 5.5 mm. Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C metasoma, ventral view D T 7, dorsal view E hind basiratsus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, E); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785005" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3B</figureCitation>
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) ca 1.2 times as wide as long. Labrum flatter and wider than in female, 1.9 times as wide as long. F1 ca 1.3 times as long as wide, succeeding flagellomeres ca 1.2 times as long as wide. Clypeus with dense tomentum obscuring integument. Mesoscutum entirely covered by plumose setae, denser peripherally and in anterior half. Hind basitarsus boarded by sparse fringe of pale short setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C metasoma, ventral view D T 7, dorsal view E hind basiratsus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, E); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785005" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3E</figureCitation>
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). Pygidial plate (T7) shiny, coarsely and densely punctate, 1.05-1.1 times wider than long, slightly narrowed toward apex; apical margin rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C metasoma, ventral view D T 7, dorsal view E hind basiratsus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, E); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785005" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3D</figureCitation>
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). Margins of S2 and S3 with dense uninterrupted white tomentum bands; S4 and S5 normal, with cream long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, male A habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C metasoma, ventral view D T 7, dorsal view E hind basiratsus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, E); 0.3 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785005" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3C</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male, genitalia A, C, E, G, I genital capsule, dorsal view B, D, F, H, J penis, dorsal view A, B Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 C, D Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, sp. nov. E, F E. julliani Perez, 1884 G, H E. rasmonti Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov. I, J E. laticauda Bischoff, 1930. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785011" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">9C, D</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.96429.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/785005" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus kyzylkumicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyzylkumicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Epeolus kyzylkumicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Astafurova, sp. nov., paratype, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C</emphasis>
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metasoma, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">D</emphasis>
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T7, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">E</emphasis>
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hind basiratsus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A, C</emphasis>
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|
); 0.5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">B, E</emphasis>
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|
); 0.3 mm (
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">D</emphasis>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
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The specific name "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">kyzylkumikus</emphasis>
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|
" is an adjective in the nominative singular and refers to the occurrence of this species in Kyzylkum desert of Central Asia.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Kazakhstan (Qyzylorda Prov.), Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |