466 lines
50 KiB
XML
466 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="5F1F66EA048A28CA8FAA8E49E9FE379A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1." ID-CLB-Dataset="274475" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464329791316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="967487E2FFDFFFC1FF4D9C8DFFB0FA76" docLanguage="en" docName="data.B57F45E4F79E756521D0FF93724F43E0.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cirrula hians Say" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="6A4DFF9AFF90FF93FFDA9E08FD10FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698630573745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6CE99B4865DD4D751CA8563E6BEF0577">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBBD9A0F2AC52C6108C51414DE1F54FE">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14E30F824ECD78DDE6F0F58D738E5CBC">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AEA4A9F5CBD8428C860A4DDE1A65D545">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EA1AFE97827749DB539603684305565">
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<mods:date id="37BFCCFFEFA53CE80433696D35C2C7AD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C4D8C6587B683745362C4C6ABE0E239">4116</mods:number>
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<treatment id="967487E2FFDFFFC1FF4D9C8DFFB0FA76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967487E2FFDFFFC1FF4D9C8DFFB0FA76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967487E2FFDFFFC1FF4D9C8DFFB0FA76" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFDFFFDCFF4D9C8DFCBEFD42" box="[151,430,645,671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9C8DFCBEFD42" blockId="79.[151,430,645,704]" box="[151,430,645,671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="452A8198FFDFFFDCFF4D9C8DFCBEFD42" bold="true" box="[151,430,645,671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9C8DFCBEFD42" bold="true" box="[151,430,645,671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF199C8DFCBEFD42" ID-CoL="B9B4S" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[195,430,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF199C8DFC76FD42" bold="true" box="[195,358,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFDFFFDCFF4D9CAFFC88FD1D" box="[151,408,679,704]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9CAFFC88FD1D" blockId="79.[151,430,645,704]" box="[151,408,679,704]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFDFFFDCFF4D9CAFFC26FD1D" box="[151,310,679,704]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 111 – 113" captionStart-1="FIGURE 114" captionStartId-0="80.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionStartId-1="81.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1344,203,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[348,1230,198,1028]" captionTargetId-0="figure@80.[196,1380,193,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@81.[340,1247,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="81" captionText-0="FIGURES 111 – 113. Cirrula hians (Say). (111) head, anterior view; (112) same, lateral view; (113) mesonotum, dorsal view; scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 114. Structures of male terminalia of Cirrula hians (Say). (114) ventral margin of epandrium and surstyli." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/257355/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/257356/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 111–114</figureCitation>
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, Map 25
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFDFFFDCFF4D9CE2F87FFB8F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9CE2F924FCC2" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFDFFFDCFF4D9CE2F924FCC2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF4D9CE2FF2CFCDD" ID-CoL="8C2CP" authority="Say 1830: 188" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,572,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9CE2FC3BFCDD" box="[151,299,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra hians</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFEEA9CE2FCD2FCDD" author="Say" box="[304,450,746,768]" page="188" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFEEA9CE2FC82FCDD" author="Say" box="[304,402,746,768]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Say, T. (1830) Descriptions of North American dipterous insects. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6 (2), 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1830">Say 1830</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 188
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</treatmentCitation>
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(1859: 371)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFD809CE2FE56FCDD" author="Osten" box="[602,838,746,768]" page="54" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFD809CE2FE33FCDD" author="Osten" box="[602,803,746,768]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1858) Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3, i - xx + 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1858">Osten Sacken 1858</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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[Nearctic catalog]; 1878: 203 [Nearctic catalog].—
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<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFA919CE2FC3DFCC2" author="Aldrich" page="630" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFA919CE2FDEDFCC2" author="Aldrich" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 630
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1912: 85 [photos of egg, larva, pupa and adult; biology].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9D20F82FFCE3" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" box="[151,1343,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFDFFFDCFF4D9D20F82FFCE3" box="[151,1343,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF4D9D20FC5CFCE3" box="[151,332,808,830]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Hydropyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hians">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9D20FC5CFCE3" box="[151,332,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hydropyrus hians</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFEB09D20FF39FCE3" author="Cresson" box="[362,553,808,830]" page="216" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFEB09D20FCE9FCE3" author="Cresson" box="[362,505,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1934) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. - XI. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 60, 199 - 222." type="journal article" year="1934">Cresson 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 216
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFD9C9D20FE4AFCE3" author="Wirth" box="[582,858,808,830]" page="171" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFD9C9D20FE3AFCE3" author="Wirth" box="[582,810,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Stone, A. (1956) Chapter 14. Aquatic Diptera. In: Usinger, R. L. (Ed.), Aquatic Insects of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 372 - 482." type="book chapter" year="1956">Wirth and Stone 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[review].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFC0B9D20F96CFCE3" author="Wirth" box="[977,1148,808,830]" page="754" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFC0B9D20F95CFCE3" author="Wirth" box="[977,1100,808,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="journal article" year="1965">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 754
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Nearctic catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9D4EF917FCA6" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFDFFFDCFF4D9D4EF917FCA6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF4D9D4EFCDAFC81" ID-CoL="8C2CP" box="[151,458,838,860]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians" subGenus="Hydropyrus">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9D4EFCDAFC81" box="[151,458,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra (Hydropyrus) hians</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFE3D9D4EFE72FC81" author="Sturtevant" box="[487,866,838,860]" page="171" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFE3D9D4EFE3AFC81" author="Sturtevant" box="[487,810,838,860]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 171
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[review].—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFC3A9D4EF98AFC81" author="Wirth" box="[992,1178,838,860]" page="374" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFC3A9D4EF973FC81" author="Wirth" box="[992,1123,838,860]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1971) The brine flies of the genus Ephydra in North America (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64 (2), 357 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 64.2.357" type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 374
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[review, Figs. of male terminalia].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFE8E9D6DFF0AFCA6" author="Simpson" box="[340,538,869,891]" page="268" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFE8E9D6DFCFAFCA6" author="Simpson" box="[340,490,869,891]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Simpson, K. W. (1976) The mature larvae and puparia of Ephydra (Halephydra) cinerea Jones and Ephydra (Hydropyrus) hians Say (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78 (3), 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="1976">Simpson 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 268
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[redescription and Figs. of larva and puparium].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9D8CF933FC47" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" box="[151,1059,900,922]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFDFFFDCFF4D9D8CF933FC47" box="[151,1059,900,922]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF4D9D8CFC30FC47" ID-CoL="B9B4S" box="[151,288,900,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
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||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9D8CFC30FC47" box="[151,288,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFEE49D8CFF8EFC47" author="Mathis" box="[318,670,900,922]" page="237" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFEE49D8CFF7EFC47" author="Mathis" box="[318,622,900,922]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 237
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination; world catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9DAAFCB8FC0A" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFDFFFDCFF4D9DAAFCB8FC0A" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF4D9DAAFF0BFC65" ID-CoL="8872N" authority="Loew 1866: 182" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,539,930,952]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimana">
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||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9DAAFC7BFC65" box="[151,363,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra crassimana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFEA99DABFF0BFC65" author="Loew" box="[371,539,930,952]" page="182" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFEA99DABFCFBFC65" author="Loew" box="[371,491,930,952]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Loew, H. (1866) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9 [1865], 127 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18660100103" type="journal article" year="1866">Loew 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFDE09DAAFE28FC65" author="Osten" box="[570,824,930,952]" page="203" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFDE09DAAFE17FC65" author="Osten" box="[570,775,930,952]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1878) Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 16 (2 [= publication 270]), i - xlviii + 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1878">Osten Sacken 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFBCE9DAAF9C5FC65" author="Aldrich" box="[1044,1237,930,952]" page="629" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFBCE9DAAF9B3FC65" author="Aldrich" box="[1044,1187,930,952]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 629
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1912: 85 [synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9DE8FF7BFBC9" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFDFFFDCFF4D9DE8FF7BFBC9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF4D9DE8FF38FC2B" ID-CoL="8872K" authority="Packard 1871: 103" authorityName="Packard" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,552,992,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9DE8FC73FC2B" box="[151,355,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra californica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFEB09DE8FF38FC2B" author="Packard" box="[362,552,992,1014]" page="103" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFEB09DE8FCE8FC2B" author="Packard" box="[362,504,992,1014]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Packard, A. S. Jr. (1871) On insects inhabiting salt water. No. 2. American Journal of Science and Arts, 3 rd series, 1 (1 - 6), 100 - 110. [whole number 101] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 1.2.100" type="journal article" year="1871">Packard 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[larva and pupa only].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFCFF9DE8F90FFC2B" author="Osten" box="[805,1055,992,1014]" page="203" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFCFF9DE8FEFFFC2B" author="Osten" box="[805,1007,992,1014]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1878) Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 16 (2 [= publication 270]), i - xlviii + 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1878">Osten Sacken 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalog, notes].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFB049DE8F88CFC2B" author="Aldrich" box="[1246,1436,992,1014]" page="629" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFB049DE8F87CFC2B" author="Aldrich" box="[1246,1388,992,1014]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 629
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1912: 85 [synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9A15F99FFBEE" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" box="[151,1167,1053,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFDFFFDCFF4D9A15F99FFBEE" box="[151,1167,1053,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF4D9A15FF1BFBEE" ID-CoL="8873M" authority="Williston 1893: 257" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,523,1053,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9A15FC2CFBEE" box="[151,316,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFE989A15FF1BFBEE" author="Williston" box="[322,523,1053,1075]" page="257" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFE989A15FCCCFBEE" author="Williston" box="[322,476,1053,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Williston, S. W. (1893) List of Diptera of the Death Valley Expedition. In: Riley, C. V. (Ed.), The Death Valley Expedition. A biological survey of parts of California, Nevada, Arizona and Utah. Part II. 4. Report on a small collection of insects made during the Death Valley Expedition. North American Fauna, 7, 235 - 268." type="journal article" year="1893">Williston 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 257
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFDF29A15FFF5FBEE" author="Aldrich" box="[552,741,1053,1075]" page="630" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFDF29A15FFA5FBEE" author="Aldrich" box="[552,693,1053,1075]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 630
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog]; 1912: 85 [synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9A34F87FFB8F" blockId="79.[151,1436,746,1106]" box="[151,1391,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFDFFFDCFF4D9A34F87FFB8F" box="[151,1391,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFF4D9A34FC22FB8F" ID-CoL="6FQ33" box="[151,306,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9A34FC22FB8F" box="[151,306,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ephydra salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of authors, not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFE089A34FF79FB8F" author="Curran" box="[466,617,1084,1106]" page="7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFE089A34FF44FB8F" author="Curran" box="[466,596,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Curran, C. H. (1931) Twelve new Diptera. American Museum Novitates, 492, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1931">Curran 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFD5D9A34FEF2FB8F" author="Sturtevant" box="[647,994,1084,1106]" page="171" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFD5D9A34FEA6FB8F" author="Sturtevant" box="[647,950,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. & Wheeler, M. R. (1954) Synopses of Nearctic Ephydridae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 79, 151 - 257." type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant and Wheeler 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFDFFFDCFBDA9A34F9BBFB8F" author="Wirth" box="[1024,1195,1084,1106]" page="754" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFDFFFDCFBDA9A34F96BFB8F" author="Wirth" box="[1024,1147,1084,1106]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) Ephydridae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Handbook 276. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 734 - 759." type="journal article" year="1965">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 754
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Nearctic catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFDFFFC2FF4D9A71FFB5F993" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF4D9A71FC62FA9B" blockId="79.[151,1436,1145,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF4D9A71FC01FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1145,1170]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFDFFFDCFEC09A71FCA4FB4F" box="[282,436,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFEC09A71FCA4FB4F" box="[282,436,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other congeners by the following characters: cruciate interfrontal setae 2 pairs; postocellar setae well developed, 2–3 pairs; lateroclinate, fronto-orbital setae 3–4 pairs; gena-to-eye large; dorsocentral setae 6 (2+4); prescutellar setae 1, well developed; forebasitarsus of male with ventral tuft of hairs near apex; and conformation of male terminalia distinctive. Moderately large to large shore flies, body length
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FFDFFFDCFF4D9B01FC2EFAFC" box="[151,318,1289,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.5">4.50–6.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; generally dull, microtomentose, mostly gray, with some subshiny to shiny areas dorsally and faint indication of vittae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFDFFFDCFF1D9B59FCC7F82F" blockId="79.[151,1436,1145,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFDFFFDCFF1D9B59FC14FAB7" box="[199,260,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFDFFFDCFECC9B59FCACFAB7" box="[278,444,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 113" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[216,1344,203,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[196,1380,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 113. Cirrula hians (Say). (111) head, anterior view; (112) same, lateral view; (113) mesonotum, dorsal view; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257355/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 111–112</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head ratio 0.68; frontal ratio 0.61; mesofrons with lateral margins slightly rounded, narrowed slightly toward anterior margin, shiny with metallic blackish to dark silvery blue luster; ocellar triangle and parafrons mostly concolorous, dull, roughly microtomentose, charcoal gray to brownish gray, gradually becoming darker anteriorly; ocelli in isosceles triangle with distance between posterior ocelli much less than either of latter and anterior ocellus; cruciate, interfrontal setae 2, occasionally 3 pairs, large, anterior pair larger, adjoining areas of mesofrons and parafrons with smaller incurved setae; ocellar setae well developed, proclinate, divergent, inserted midway between anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli; postocellar setae 2–3 pairs well developed, anterior pair inserted between posterior ocelli, with several smaller setae in addition; lateroclinate, fronto-orbital setae 3–4 pairs, very slightly divergent, a few smaller setae scattered in between; postocular setae well developed, especially those along posteroventral margin of eye, frequently with 1 larger dorsalmost pair of postocular setae. Scape and pedicel mostly unicolorous, concolorous with general coloration of face; basal flagellomere duller with some brownish color; arista about as long as combined length of 1st 3 antennal segments, thickened along basal 1/3, apex of thickened portion with a few branching rays about equal in length to thickness of arista at widest point, apical 2/ 3 style-like. Facial ratio 0.61; facial hump broad but distinct, dorsum only partially subshiny; antennal groove deeply impressed, less microtomentose than face, with greenish blue color; face microtomentose, more or less unicolorous, gray; marginal setae of face larger along margins, particularly along lateral margins of oral opening; face in lateral view decidedly projecting anteriorly. Eye ratio 1.21, oriented at slight oblique angle to epistoma; gena-to-eye ratio 0.60; gena high, bare anteriorly, concolorous with face, becoming setose and darker, more charcoal colored posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AA2667CFFC0FFC3FF4D99A4FC70F83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257355/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[216,1344,203,1903]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC0FFC3FF4D99A4FC70F83C" blockId="80.[151,1436,1964,2017]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC0FFC3FF4D99A4FC79F81F" bold="true" box="[151,361,1964,1987]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 111–113.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFC0FFC3FEAB99A4FF2DF81F" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[369,573,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC0FFC3FEAB99A4FCECF81F" box="[369,508,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (111) head, anterior view; (112) same, lateral view; (113) mesonotum, dorsal view; scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4AA2667CFFC1FFC2FF4D9A16F83DFBE9" box="[151,1325,1054,1076]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257356/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[348,1230,198,1028]" targetPageId="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC1FFC2FF4D9A16F83DFBE9" blockId="81.[151,1325,1054,1076]" box="[151,1325,1054,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FF4D9A16FC3BFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,299,1054,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 114.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFC1FFC2FDA39A16FE52FBE9" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[633,834,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FDA39A16FE12FBE9" box="[633,770,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (114) ventral margin of epandrium and surstyli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC1FFC2FF1D9A69F9C9FA8C" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FF1D9A69FC08FBA7" box="[199,280,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFC1FFC2FEF69A69FC83FBA4" box="[300,403,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 – 113" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[216,1344,203,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[196,1380,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 111 – 113. Cirrula hians (Say). (111) head, anterior view; (112) same, lateral view; (113) mesonotum, dorsal view; scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257355/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally dull, microtomentose, gray. Mesonotum darker, more charcoal colored than pleural areas; 1 anteromedial vitta, shiny, dark silvery blue; area laterad of vitta brownish gray; dorsum of scutellum subshiny to shiny, concolorous with mesonotal vitta; dorsocentral setae 6 pairs (2+4); prescutellar acrostichal setae 1 pair, large; presutural supra-alar setae 1 pair, smaller than presutural setae; pleural areas mostly unicolorous, gray to very pale greenish gray. Wing hyaline to palely infumate, pale grayish brown; costal vein ratio 0.24; M vein ratio 1.15; wing ratio 0.47. Legs mostly unicolorous, gray, gradually becoming darker apically, apical tarsomeres grayish black; forebasitarsus of male swollen, with a tuft of hairs on venter near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC1FFC2FF1D9B54FFB5F993" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FF1D9B54FC2AFAA8" box="[199,314,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Generally gray to brownish gray, each tergite slightly darker anteriorly; tergite 5 of male mostly brownish gray, apex slightly emarginate; structures of male terminalia as follows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFC1FFC2FB969B89F9A1FA44" box="[1100,1201,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 114" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[348,1230,198,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[340,1247,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 114. Structures of male terminalia of Cirrula hians (Say). (114) ventral margin of epandrium and surstyli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257356/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium parallel sided, anteroventral margin curved inward; surstyli simple, apical 1/3 narrowed in profile; gonite 4 times longer than wide, with short anterior process just apicad of midpoint, apex gently curved anteriorly; phallapodeme slender, sinuous, folded on itself at middle; aedeagus a simple tube, a membranous sack at apex; female ventral receptacle with large operculum, longer than high, more or less evenly rounded; extended process with slight extension on medial surface within operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFC1FFC1FF1D9851FE37FE9D" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC1FFC2FF1D9851FFB8F8FB" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FF1D9851FC67F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,375,1625,1650]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FF1D9851FC12F9AF" box="[199,258,1625,1650]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FDCC9852FF41F9AF" box="[534,593,1626,1650]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFC1FFC2FDA09851FE43F9AC" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[634,851,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FDA09851FE31F9AF" box="[634,801,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra hians</emphasis>
|
||
Say
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC1FFC2FC469851FEE1F9AF" box="[924,1009,1625,1650]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
were destroyed, and it is appropriate that we designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FE559876FCF8F94B" box="[399,488,1662,1686]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to promote accurate identification of this species and to stabilize the species’ nomenclature. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FEA998AAFCDCF967" box="[371,460,1698,1722]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is labeled “CHAPINGO
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC1FFC2FD2A98AAFE22F964" box="[752,818,1698,1721]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC1FFC2FCE798A9FEBFF964" box="[829,943,1697,1721]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFC1FFC2FC6198A9F91DF967" box="[955,1037,1697,1722]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1957-10-07">X-7-57</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFC1FFC2FBC798AAF9B1F967" box="[1053,1185,1697,1722]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1957-10-07">7 Oct 1957</date>
|
||
; date handwritten]/En patio [handwritten]/Wm. W. Gibson Collector/
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC1FFC2FD6498CDFE1FF903" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[702,783,1733,1758]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC1FFC2FCC698CEFE42F900" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[796,850,1734,1757]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 118304 [plastic bar code label]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FB2D98CDF869F903" box="[1271,1401,1733,1758]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƌ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFC1FFC2FF4D98E1FC62F8DC" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[151,370,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FF4D98E1FC2EF8DF" box="[151,318,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra hians</emphasis>
|
||
Say
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by Mathis & Marinoni
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC1FFC2FCCB98E1FE72F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[785,866,1769,1793]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[red].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FC2F98E2F95EF8DF" box="[1013,1102,1770,1794]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is pinned directly, is in very good condition, and is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC1FFC2FD959906FFB3F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[591,675,1806,1830]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC1FFC2FF1D9939F977F897" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" box="[199,1127,1841,1866]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FF239939FC4BF897" box="[249,347,1841,1866]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFC1FFC2FE649939FFFDF894" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[446,749,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FE649939FFB6F894" box="[446,678,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra crassimana</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HT Ƌ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC1FFC2FC979939FE9CF894" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[845,908,1841,1865]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) is from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC1FFC2FC269939F949F897" box="[1020,1113,1841,1866]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC1FFC2FF1D995DFCAFF84F" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FE80995EFC88F8B3" box="[346,408,1878,1902]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">types</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FE7E995EFCEBF8B3" box="[420,507,1878,1902]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
larvae and puparia, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFC1FFC2FD25995DF953F8B3" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" box="[767,1091,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FD25995DFEF2F8B3" box="[767,994,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra californica</emphasis>
|
||
Packard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have probably been destroyed or of unknown depository.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC1FFC2FF1D9995FF61F807" blockId="81.[151,1437,1121,2010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC1FFC2FF269996FC4EF86B" box="[252,350,1950,1974]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFC1FFC2FE0E9995FFEEF86B" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" box="[468,766,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC1FFC2FE0E9995FF9DF868" box="[468,653,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ephydra tarsata</emphasis>
|
||
Williston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ST Ƌ, KU (684)) are from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC1FFC2FBA19995F806F86B" box="[1147,1302,1949,1974]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. California. Inyo: Owens Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC1FFC2FE5F99C9FCF5F804" box="[389,485,1985,2009]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="39.8">39°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC1FFC2FE2A99C9FF74F807" box="[496,612,1985,2010]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-116.8">116°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC2FFC1FF1D9E9FFEB4FF6D" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,932,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FF1D9E9FFC75FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFC2FFC1FF1D9E9FFC12FF6D" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FEB69E9FFCD5FF6D" box="[364,453,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FE159E9FFF39FF6D" box="[463,553,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chapingo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FD6A9E90FE35FF6D" box="[688,805,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="19.488333">19°29.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FCEA9E9FFE87FF6D" box="[816,919,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-98.9">98°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC2FFC1FF1D9EB4FE37FE9D" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FF1D9EB4FF07FF08" bold="true" box="[199,535,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FDF89EB5FE70FF08" box="[546,864,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FDF89EB5FF9FFF09" box="[546,655,189,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Distrito Federal:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I. Conradt (2♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC2FFC1FBF09EB4F990FF09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1066,1152,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); San Ángel (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FAF99EB4F888FF09" box="[1315,1432,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="19.348333">19°20.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FF4D9ED7FC02FF25" box="[151,274,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="-99.19334">99°11.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFC2FFC1FEFE9EE8FC85FF25" box="[292,405,224,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1923-08">Aug 1923</date>
|
||
, E. Smyth (1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC2FFC1FD939EE8FF8FFF25" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[585,671,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FD6A9EE8FE2FFF2A" box="[688,831,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guanajuato:</emphasis>
|
||
Guanajuato (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FC0C9EE8F926FF25" box="[982,1078,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="21.016666">21°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FB9A9ED7F9A4FF25" box="[1088,1204,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-101.25">101°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), A. Dugés (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFC2FFC1FA989EE8F876FF25" box="[1346,1382,224,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC2FFC1FF4D9F0CFDFDFEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,237,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FF249F0DFC4AFEC1" box="[254,346,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FF249F0DFC43FEC1" box="[254,339,261,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chapingo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FE069F0CFF41FEC1" box="[476,593,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="19.488333">19°29.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FD869F0CFFD2FEC0" box="[604,706,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-98.9">98°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFC2FFC1FD0F9F0DFE4EFEC0" box="[725,862,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1957-05-07">7 May 1957</date>
|
||
, W. W. Gibson (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFC2FFC1FBC99F0CF928FEC0" box="[1043,1080,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC2FFC1FBAF9F0CF9DBFEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1141,1227,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lago de Texcoco (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFC2FFC1FF459F20FDEFFE9D" box="[159,255,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="19.5">19°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 99°W),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFC2FFC1FEBE9F20FCE1FE9D" box="[356,497,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1963-10-13">13 Oct 1963</date>
|
||
, B. Krogstad (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFC2FFC1FD499F20FFA9FE9D" box="[659,697,296,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFC2FFC1FD1C9F20FE0CFE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[710,796,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFC2FFC1FF1D9F44FFB0FA76" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC2FFC1FF1D9F44FFA1FE70" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FF1D9F44FC49FEB8" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 25).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FE009F45FF52FEB9" box="[474,578,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nearctic:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FD909F44FF8EFEB8" box="[586,670,332,357]" name="Canada" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FCDE9F44FE65FEB8" box="[772,885,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Manitoba),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FBDF9F44F98BFEB9" box="[1029,1179,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(California, Colorado, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FDE39F67FF81FE55" box="[569,657,367,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FAD49F67F88CFE55" box="[1294,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FF4D9F9CFDFCFE70" box="[151,236,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Distrito Federal, Guanajuato,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFC2FFC1FD909F9CFFB5FE70" box="[586,677,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFC2FFC1FF4D9B9DFFB0FA76" blockId="82.[151,672,1429,1451]" box="[151,672,1429,1451]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FF4D9B9DFDE7FA77" bold="true" box="[151,247,1429,1450]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MAP 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFC2FFC1FE099B9DFF8DFA76" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[467,669,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Cirrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFC2FFC1FE099B9DFF4CFA76" box="[467,604,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cirrula hians</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |