469 lines
49 KiB
XML
469 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="ADF3CA8E234A5A0963E52B095D8CBE0C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1." ID-CLB-Dataset="274475" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4116.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99249a81-fbb8-40be-8684-679b248a904c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257322" ID-ZooBank="22D15539-E49E-4D6C-BFCF-D4DBC72BA640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464329791316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="967487E2FFD2FFD7FF4D9DF0FEA6F8A1" docLanguage="en" docName="data.B57F45E4F79E756521D0FF93724F43E0.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4116 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoephydra prionoptera Thomson" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="6A4DFF9AFF90FF93FFDA9E08FD10FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698630573745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="535AED94B56553F86E1A0B92E9518E45">Revision of Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Americas south of the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A20D3D68FE88FB85E28AC7F36B2CA39">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="413167ECF3C3D08F8544F9CFF6D10360">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B55CAB67CE0971C30E7A5C044F026834">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7D7BE05BFAE9044EA43943C01969EC9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA13440FE4C1BBCF55F40B876443CD57">4116</mods:number>
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<treatment id="967487E2FFD2FFD7FF4D9DF0FEA6F8A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120731667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967487E2FFD2FFD7FF4D9DF0FEA6F8A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967487E2FFD2FFD7FF4D9DF0FEA6F8A1" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFD2FFD1FF4D9DF0FF6AFBCF" box="[151,634,1015,1042]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9DF0FF6AFBCF" blockId="66.[151,634,1015,1075]" box="[151,634,1015,1042]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="452A8198FFD2FFD1FF4D9DF0FF6AFBCF" bold="true" box="[151,634,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF4D9DF0FF6AFBCF" bold="true" box="[151,634,1015,1042]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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21.
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FF199DFFFF6AFBCF" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[195,634,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF199DFFFCFAFBCC" bold="true" box="[195,490,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Neoephydra prionoptera</emphasis>
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(Thomson)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFD2FFD1FF4D9A12FC6FFBEE" box="[151,383,1050,1075]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9A12FC6FFBEE" blockId="66.[151,634,1015,1075]" box="[151,383,1050,1075]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFD2FFD1FF4D9A12FC0EFBEE" box="[151,286,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 94" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,596,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,589,1472]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 94. Structures of male terminalia of Neoephydra prionoptera (Thomson). (92) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (93) same, lateral view; (94) surstylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257349/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 92–94</figureCitation>
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, Map 21
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFD2FFD1FF4D9A6AFE23FA92" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9A6AF9B5FBA5" blockId="66.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,1189,1122,1144]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFD2FFD1FF4D9A6AF9B5FBA5" box="[151,1189,1122,1144]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FF4D9A6AFF50FBA5" ID-CoL="8C2F8" authority="Thomson 1868: 590" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="590" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,576,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF4D9A6AFC7DFBA5" box="[151,365,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ephydra prionoptera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FEAE9A6AFF50FBA5" author="Thomson" box="[372,576,1122,1144]" page="590" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FEAE9A6AFF00FBA5" author="Thomson" box="[372,528,1122,1144]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1868) 6. Diptera. species nova descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien. Kongliga svenska fregaten Eugenies resa omkring jorden [q. v.]. Pt. 2: Zoologie, [Sec.] 1: Insecter. P. A. Norstedt and Soner, Stockholm, pp. 443 - 614, pl. 9 (= h. 12, no. 2)." type="journal article" year="1868">Thomson 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 590
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FD879A6AFE04FBA5" author="Hendel" box="[605,788,1122,1144]" page="150" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FD879A6AFFF5FBA5" author="Hendel" box="[605,741,1122,1144]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Hendel, F. (1930) Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition 1925 / 26. Diptera. XIX. Ephydridae. Konowia, 9 (2), 127 - 155." type="journal article" year="1930">Hendel 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[review].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FC579A6AF951FBA5" author="Cresson" box="[909,1089,1122,1144]" page="85" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FC579A6AF90EFBA5" author="Cresson" box="[909,1054,1122,1144]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1931) Ephydridae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. 6 (2). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 85 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1931">Cresson 1931</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 85
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[review].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9A8AFE11FB09" blockId="66.[151,1436,1122,1359]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFD2FFD1FF4D9A8AFE11FB09" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FF4D9A8AFC82FB4A" ID-CoL="6CTXW" box="[151,402,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
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<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF4D9A8AFC82FB4A" box="[151,402,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dimecoenia prionoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FE6A9A89FF7BFB4A" author="Hendel" box="[432,619,1153,1175]" page="223" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FE6A9A89FF29FB4A" author="Hendel" box="[432,569,1153,1175]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Hendel, F. (1933) Von Dr. Zurcher in den Jahren 1913 - 1918 in Paraguay gesammelte acalyptrate Dipteren. Revista de Entomologia, 3 (2), 213 - 224." type="journal article" year="1933">Hendel 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FCAE9A89F92CFB4A" author="Edwards" box="[884,1084,1153,1175]" page="119" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FCAE9A89F91CFB4A" author="Edwards" box="[884,1036,1153,1175]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1933) Ephydridae (Supplement.). Syrphidae, Conopidae, In, Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 6 (3), 117 - 119. [British Museum (Natural History), London]" type="journal article" year="1933">Edwards 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FB809A89F80EFB4A" author="Cresson" box="[1114,1310,1153,1175]" page="350" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FB809A89F9FCFB4A" author="Cresson" box="[1114,1260,1153,1175]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1935) Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 61, 345 - 372." type="journal article" year="1935">Cresson 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 350
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[review].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FF1D9AA8FC87FB6B" author="Oliveira" box="[199,407,1184,1206]" page="188" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FF1D9AA8FC75FB6B" author="Oliveira" box="[199,357,1184,1206]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Oliveira, S. J. de (1954 a) Contribuicao para o conhecimento do genero " Dimecoenia " Cresson, 1916. I. " Dimecoenia lenti " sp. nov. encontrada no Chile (Diptera, Ephydridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 14 (2), 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Oliveira 1954a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FE339AA8FF9DFB6B" author="Wirth" box="[489,653,1184,1206]" page="23" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FE339AA8FF78FB6B" author="Wirth" box="[489,616,1184,1206]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[Neotropical catalog].—Lizarralde de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FBF99AA8F9DFFB6B" author="Grosso" box="[1059,1231,1184,1206]" page="58" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FBF99AA8F9B9FB6B" author="Grosso" box="[1059,1193,1184,1206]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Lizarralde de Grosso, M. S. (1989) Ephydridae de la Republica de Argentina (Insecta - Diptera). Serie Monografica y Didactica No. 3. Faculdad de Ciencias Naturales y Instituto Miguel Lillo Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, San Miguel de Tucuman, 93 pp." type="book" year="1989">Grosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD2FFD1FAD59AA8F868FB6B" box="[1295,1400,1184,1206]" name="Argentina" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
].—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FF1D9AB6FF34FB09" author="Mathis" box="[199,548,1214,1236]" page="239" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FF1D9AB6FCE5FB09" author="Mathis" box="[199,501,1214,1236]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 239
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–240 [world catalog].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9AD5FE55FB2E" blockId="66.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,837,1245,1267]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFD2FFD1FF4D9AD5FE55FB2E" box="[151,837,1245,1267]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FF4D9AD5FC82FB2E" box="[151,402,1245,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF4D9AD5FC82FB2E" box="[151,402,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Neoephydra prionoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FE759AD5FF47FB2E" author="Mathis" box="[431,599,1245,1267]" page="10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2008">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FE759AD5FF24FB2E" author="Mathis" box="[431,564,1245,1267]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9AF5FE92FACF" blockId="66.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,898,1276,1298]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFD2FFD1FF4D9AF5FE92FACF" box="[151,898,1276,1298]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FF4D9AF5FF05FACF" ID-CoL="6CTY6" authority="Cresson 1931: 105" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,533,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF4D9AF5FC42FACF" box="[151,338,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dimecoenia densa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FE839AF4FF05FACF" author="Cresson" box="[345,533,1276,1298]" page="105" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FE839AF4FCF7FACF" author="Cresson" box="[345,487,1276,1298]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1931) Ephydridae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. 6 (2). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 85 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1931">Cresson 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FDE99AF4FFEAFACF" author="Edwards" box="[563,762,1276,1298]" page="119" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FDE99AF4FFDBFACF" author="Edwards" box="[563,715,1276,1298]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1933) Ephydridae (Supplement.). Syrphidae, Conopidae, In, Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 6 (3), 117 - 119. [British Museum (Natural History), London]" type="journal article" year="1933">Edwards 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[synonymy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9B13F88CFAED" blockId="66.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,1436,1306,1328]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFD2FFD1FF4D9B13F88CFAED" box="[151,1436,1306,1328]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FF4D9B13FFA1FAED" ID-CoL="6D5XW" authority="Mello and Oliveira 1992: 137" authorityName="Mello and Oliveira" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,689,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF4D9B13FC6EFAED" box="[151,382,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dimecoenia travassosi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FE5E9B12FFA1FAED" author="Mello" box="[388,689,1306,1328]" page="137" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FE5E9B12FF91FAED" author="Mello" box="[388,641,1306,1328]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Mello, R. P. de & Oliveira, S. J. de (1992) Contribuicao para o conhecimento do genero Dimecoenia Cresson, (1916. V. Sobre uma especie nova do Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 87 (Supplement 1), 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1992">Mello and Oliveira 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD2FFD1FD679B12FE10FAED" box="[701,768,1306,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rio de Janeiro, Santa Cruz; HT ♂, IOC (50016)].
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FADF9B13F88CFAED" bold="true" box="[1285,1436,1307,1328]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9B31FE23FA92" blockId="66.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,819,1337,1359]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECD11DAFFD2FFD1FF4D9B31FE23FA92" box="[151,819,1337,1359]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FF4D9B31FC6FFA92" box="[151,383,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF4D9B31FC6FFA92" box="[151,383,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Neoephydra travassosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7C10E5FFD2FFD1FE479B31FF55FA92" author="Mathis" box="[413,581,1337,1359]" page="10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4C4B05FFD2FFD1FE479B31FF32FA92" author="Mathis" box="[413,546,1337,1359]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Mathis, W. N. (2008) Two new neotropical genera of the shore-fly tribe Ephydrini Zetterstedt (Diptera: Ephydridae). Zootaxa, 1874, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">Mathis 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[generic combination].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFD2FFD0FF4D9B74FCA9FDC5" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF4D9B74F82FF9DD" blockId="66.[151,1437,1404,2005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF4D9B74FC01FA48" bold="true" box="[151,273,1404,1429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FE669B75FF75FA49" box="[444,613,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FE669B75FF75FA49" box="[444,613,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">N. prionoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from similar congeners of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD2FFD1FB489B75F812FA49" box="[1170,1282,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FB489B75F812FA49" box="[1170,1282,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the following characters: appearance generally dark, particularly the legs; face moderately setose; gena moderately high; and structures of male terminalia with distinctive conformation. Medium-sized to moderately large shore flies, body length
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FFD2FFD1FEBB9BEFFF17FA22" box="[353,519,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.375" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.375" valueMax="4.95" valueMin="3.8">3.80–4.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
; generally dull, grayish brown to gray with some subshiny areas dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD1FF1D9804FC4CF898" blockId="66.[151,1437,1404,2005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF1D9804FC1DF9F8" box="[199,269,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head ratio 0.57–0.60; frontal ratio 0.47–0.51; mesofrons with dark, blackish blue, metallic luster; ocellar triangle and parafrons nearly concolorous, microtomentose, brownish gray to charcoal gray; parafrons becoming more charcoal colored anteriorly; fronto-orbits with narrow strip through insertions of fronto-orbital setae subshiny, with some faint metallic luster; number of fronto-orbital setae 2. Antenna mostly concolorous, blackish brown. Facial ratio 0.82; mostly moderately setulose particularly along oral margin and toward posteroventral portions of face; dorsum of interfoveal hump with subshiny area more or less concolorous with mesofrons, otherwise face densely microtomentose, grayish brown to gray, becoming gradually paler ventrally. Eye ratio 0.89–0.93; gena-to-eye ratio 0.40–0.43; gena high, coloration gray to whitish gray but with faint tinges of olivaceous green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD2FFD0FF1D9947FF27FF25" blockId="66.[151,1437,1404,2005]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD2FFD1FF1D9947FC31F8B5" box="[199,289,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly microtomentose; mesonotum mostly brown, darker and subshinier posteriorly; anterior margin microtomentose, gray to bluish gray, subshiny luster concolorous with mesofrons; pleural areas paler, grayer ventrally; anepisternum mostly gray to olivaceous, often with some faint bluish or greenish metallic coloration and usually with diffuse, brown area toward posterior margin; other pleural areas including coxae whitish gray, concolorous. Wing length averaging
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FFD3FFD0FDE89E90FF89FF72" box="[562,665,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.34">3.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mostly very palely infuscate, faintly grayish brown; costal vein ratio 0.34; M vein ratio 0.67. Legs dark generally; femora gray, microtomentose, only slightly darker than ventral pleural areas; tibiae and tarsi reddish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD3FFD0FF1D9F0CFCA9FDC5" blockId="67.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD3FFD0FF1D9F0CFC2AFEC0" box="[199,314,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Generally microtomentose and unicolorous, grayish olivaceous green to gray, becoming paler toward lateral margins, some specimens with faint bluish tinges of metallic luster; ventral surface of tergites frequently whitish gray. Fifth tergite of male somewhat trapezoidal, truncate apically.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD3FFD0FBB69F44F9B6FEB8" box="[1132,1190,332,357]" name="Malta" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E62A71FFD3FFD0FAEB9F44FDA7FE55" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 94" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,596,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,589,1472]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 94. Structures of male terminalia of Neoephydra prionoptera (Thomson). (92) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (93) same, lateral view; (94) surstylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257349/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 92– 94</figureCitation>
|
||
): margins of epandrium in posterior view parallel, rounded dorsally; surstyli in posterior view roughly forming equilateral triangle, produced at base with short curved process that bears setae, apically as 2 narrow, elongate processes oriented medially with a narrow gap between, lateral prong very elongate, robust, bearing an apical tuft of setulae, the main surstylar process narrow, elongate, length about twice length of lateral prong, process gradually tapered, generally arched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AA2667CFFD3FFD0FF4D9BDDFE2FF9D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257349/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[151,1433,596,1467]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD3FFD0FF4D9BDDFE2FF9D7" blockId="67.[151,1436,1493,1546]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD3FFD0FF4D9BDDFC49FA36" bold="true" box="[151,345,1493,1516]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 92–94.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD3FFD0FD1C9BDDF956FA36" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[710,1094,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD3FFD0FD1C9BDDFED6FA31" box="[710,966,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Neoephydra prionoptera</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (92) epandrium, cerci, surstyli, posterior view; (93) same, lateral view; (94) surstylus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFD3FFD7FF1D9839F810FDC5" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD3FFD0FF1D9839F982F923" blockId="67.[151,1436,1585,2006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD3FFD0FF1D9839FC66F997" bold="true" box="[199,374,1585,1610]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FF1D9839FC12F997" box="[199,258,1585,1610]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FE699839FF0AF997" box="[435,538,1585,1610]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD3FFD0FD5B9839FEF5F997" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[641,997,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD3FFD0FD5B9839FE60F997" box="[641,880,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ephydra prionoptera</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated to stabilize and make more universal the use of this name, is labeled “Pata-gonia/Kinb./
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FC48985DFEC7F9B3" box="[914,983,1621,1646]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
/299 77 [pink]/Riksmuseum Stockholm [green]/
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FF309872FC9FF94F" box="[234,399,1658,1682]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD3FFD0FE439871FFE6F94F" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[409,758,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">Ephydra prionoptera Thomson</taxonomicName>
|
||
by W. N. Mathis [red, handwritten].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FB309871F840F94F" box="[1258,1360,1657,1682]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(body length 4.0 mm) and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FE769895FF53F96B" box="[428,579,1693,1718]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
males (here designated, same locality data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FB909895F9A3F96B" box="[1098,1203,1693,1718]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) are deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD3FFD0FF4D98CAFDC1F907" box="[151,209,1730,1754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
. All specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FE1198CAFCEBF907" box="[459,507,1730,1754]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are pinned directly and are slightly moldy. The abdomen of one of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FF4D98EDFC29F923" box="[151,313,1765,1790]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
has been removed and dissected; the structures are in an attached microvial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD3FFD0FF1D9901FF9DF80B" blockId="67.[151,1436,1585,2006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FF269901FC4EF8FF" box="[252,350,1801,1826]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD3FFD0FE129903FFEEF8FF" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[456,766,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD3FFD0FE129903FF8BF8FF" box="[456,667,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dimecoenia densa</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “Castro.
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD3FFD0FC3E9902F98CF8FF" box="[996,1180,1801,1826]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1926-11-20" valueMax="1926-11-22" valueMin="1926-11-20">20–22. xi. 1926</date>
|
||
. [
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD3FFD0FB6A9902F869F8FF" box="[1200,1401,1801,1826]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1926-11-20" valueMax="1926-11-22" valueMin="1926-11-20">20–22 Nov 1926</date>
|
||
]/S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD3FFD0FF4D9925FDC8F89B" box="[151,216,1837,1862]" name="Chile" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chiloe I. F. & M. Edwards. B. M.
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD3FFD0FD5B9926FFF2F89B" box="[641,738,1837,1862]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1927" valueMax="1963">1927–63</date>
|
||
./Ƌ/Holo-TYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD3FFD0FC7B9925F980F89B" box="[929,1168,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
Dimecoenia
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD3FFD0FBE99926F980F89B" box="[1075,1168,1838,1862]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">DENSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. T. Cresson Jr [dark maroon].” This specimen is in excellent condition (right wing slightly torn), is double-mounted (minute nadel) on a celluloid rectangle, and its abdomen has been removed and dissected; the structures are in an attached microvial (total length before dissection
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FFD3FFD0FE259992FF7CF86F" box="[511,620,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.08">4.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Cresson's original description also listed three female
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FAD89992F860F86F" box="[1282,1392,1946,1970]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all presumably in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD3FFD0FEBC99B7FCAAF80B" box="[358,442,1983,2006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD3FFD0FDFE99B5FF9AF80B" box="[548,650,1981,2006]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD4FFD7FF1D9E9FFC4EFF25" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD4FFD7FF279E9FFC4FFF6D" box="[253,351,151,176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD4FFD7FE179E91FEA8FF6D" authority="Mello and Oliveira" authorityName="Mello and Oliveira" box="[461,952,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FE179E91FFC0FF6D" box="[461,720,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dimecoenia travassosi</emphasis>
|
||
Mello and Oliveira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro[,]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD4FFD7FF4D9EB4FC13FF09" box="[151,259,188,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
[,] Paschoal Robbs VI. [19]90/50.016
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FD769EB4FFF1FF09" box="[684,737,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
.” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD4FFD7FCF19EB4FE9DFF08" box="[811,909,188,213]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is pinned directly, is in good condition, and is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FEFC9EE8FC4AFF25" box="[294,346,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD4FFD7FF1D9F0CFFEFFEC0" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,767,260,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FF1D9F0CFC75FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,357,260,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD4FFD7FF1D9F0CFC12FEC0" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD4FFD7FEB69F0CFCCFFEC0" box="[364,479,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Patagonia (44°S, 68°W).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD4FFD7FF1D9F2FF810FDC5" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FF1D9F2FFF5EFE9D" bold="true" box="[199,590,295,320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FD8D9F20FE1DFE9D" box="[599,781,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD4FFD7FD8D9F20FFBBFEE2" box="[599,683,296,319]" name="Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Chiloe:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ancud (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FCAE9F2FFEF4FE9D" box="[884,996,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="-41.87">41°52.2'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FC289F20F97DFE9D" box="[1010,1133,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="-73.82">73°49.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD4FFD7FB5E9F20F803FE9D" box="[1156,1299,295,320]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1952-01-20">20 Jan 1952</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFD4FFD7FF7A9F44FDD5FEB9" box="[160,197,332,356]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FEDC9F44FC4CFEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[262,348,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Chepu (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FE109F44FF2BFEB9" box="[458,571,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="-42.036667">42°02.2'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FD9D9F44FFD2FEB8" box="[583,706,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="-73.965">73°57.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD4FFD7FD029F44FE57FEB8" box="[728,839,332,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1968-04">Apr 1968</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFD4FFD7FC069F44F912FEB8" box="[988,1026,332,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FB989F44F988FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1090,1176,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Dalcahue (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FAFD9F44F888FEB9" box="[1319,1432,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="-42.363335">42°21.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FF4D9F78FC02FE55" box="[151,274,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="-73.70167">73°42.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD4FFD7FEFC9F67FC82FE55" box="[294,402,367,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1961-02">Feb 1961</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFD4FFD7FDFD9F78FF5BFE55" box="[551,587,368,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FD519F78FFD9FE55" box="[651,713,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FD069F67FE4AFE55" box="[732,858,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coquimbo:</emphasis>
|
||
Tilama, El Naranjo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FB909F67F9B5FE55" box="[1098,1189,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-32.083332">32°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FB689F78F807FE55" box="[1202,1303,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-71.166664">71°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD4FFD7FAF79F78F888FE55" box="[1325,1432,367,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1967-10">Oct 1967</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (1♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FE869F9CFCA2FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[348,434,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Huaquen (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FD9B9F9CFF8BFE70" box="[577,667,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-35.116665">35°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FD719F9CFE01FE71" box="[683,785,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-71.71667">71°43'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD4FFD7FCF29F9CFEA5FE70" box="[808,949,404,429]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1960-07-26">26 Jul 1960</date>
|
||
, L. E. Peña (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFD4FFD7FB8E9F9CF969FE71" box="[1108,1145,404,428]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FB539F9CF9D7FE71" box="[1161,1223,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FB079F9CF879FE70" box="[1245,1385,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Magellanes:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD4FFD7FAAE9F9CF88CFE70" box="[1396,1436,404,429]" name="Iceland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Navarino-Puerto Williams (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FE0F9FBFFF3FFE0D" box="[469,559,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-54.933334">54°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FDE49FBFFFB4FE0D" box="[574,676,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-67.61667">67°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD4FFD7FD669FB0FE2FFE0D" box="[700,831,439,464]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1959-01-01">1 Jan 1959</date>
|
||
, P. G. Kuschel (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFD4FFD7FC249FB0F932FE0D" box="[1022,1058,440,464]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FBBD9FB0F9ADFE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1127,1213,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FB089FBFF83BFE0D" box="[1234,1323,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Palena:</emphasis>
|
||
Camping Arrayanes (
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FFD4FFD7FEC49FD4FC4BFE28" box="[286,347,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Chaitén;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FDD39FD4FF69FE28" box="[521,633,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="-42.896667">42°53.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FD529FD4FE12FE29" box="[648,770,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="92" value="-72.668335">72°40.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Malaise trap),
|
||
<date id="6A631034FFD4FFD7FC669FD4F95EFE29" box="[956,1102,476,500]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-01-21">21 Jan 1987</date>
|
||
, C. M. and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD4FFD7FB3A9FD4F9E7FE29" box="[1248,1271,476,500]" name="Iceland" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. S. Flint (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFD4FFD7FAA89FD4F887FE29" box="[1394,1431,476,500]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FF4D9C08FDFDFDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,237,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FF259C08FC7CFDCA" box="[255,364,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santiago:</emphasis>
|
||
Llolleo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FE0E9FF7FF3EFDC5" box="[468,558,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-33.583332">33°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BE95033FFD4FFD7FDE09FF7FFB0FDC5" box="[570,672,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-71.583336">71°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), M. E. Irwin, E. I. Schlinger (
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DBFD7DFFD4FFD7FC2C9FF7F90CFDC5" box="[1014,1052,511,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 7♀;
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FB839C08F982FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1113,1170,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CCAE31FFD4FFD7FB449C08F9E4FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1182,1268,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFD4FFD7FF1D9C2CFE5CF982" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD4FFD7FF1D9C2CFC1AFDBD" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FF1D9C2CFC49FDE0" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 21).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FE3A9C2CFF7EFDE0" box="[480,622,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD4FFD7FDA39C2CFFF9FDE0" box="[633,745,548,573]" name="Argentina" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Patagonia),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CA7664FFD4FFD7FC5F9C2CFED2FDE0" box="[901,962,548,573]" name="Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chiloe, Coquimbo, Magellanes, Palena, Santiago).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD4FFD7FF4D9841FE5CF982" blockId="68.[151,844,1609,1631]" box="[151,844,1609,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FF4D9841FDE7F983" bold="true" box="[151,247,1609,1630]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MAP 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD4FFD7FE099841FE58F982" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[467,840,1609,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Neoephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FE099841FFDEF982" box="[467,718,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Neoephydra prionoptera</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C7657FFFD4FFD7FF1D9883FEA6F8A1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E6236F4FFD4FFD7FF1D9883FEA6F8A1" blockId="68.[151,1437,1675,1916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FF1D9883FC2BF979" bold="true" box="[199,315,1675,1700]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD4FFD7FEA29883FCCEF979" box="[376,478,1675,1700]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (length 4.0 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD4FFD7FCD09883FEE9F979" box="[778,1017,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FCD09883FEE9F979" box="[778,1017,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ephydra prionoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other specimens of this species in that the metallic luster or sheen over much of the dorsum is blackish blue to bluish green. The mesofrons and dorsum of the interfoveal hump are purplish blue; the scutum is blackish blue; and the abdomen is dark blue medially, becoming more greenish laterally. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C1668856FFD4FFD7FD1998FFFE35F8CD" box="[707,805,1783,1808]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DD4D77FFD4FFD7FC5198F1FEFFF8CD" box="[907,1007,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FC5198F1FE8FF8CD" box="[907,927,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA9EAE6FFD4FFD7FC7498FFFEFFF8CD" box="[942,1007,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">densa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="D9259B11FFD4FFD7FB3B98F0F859F8CD" box="[1249,1353,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.08">4.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and is considerably more brownish in appearance. The mesofrons is bronzish blue-green; the scutum is mostly brown to blackish brown with some metallic luster; and the abdomen is only slightly metallic, medially, becoming more microtomentose and grayer toward the posterior margin of each tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |