160 lines
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160 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1110" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3107b55d-203c-4e66-9f0c-7795baf21fde" ID-PMC="PMC3187642" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-112-39" ID-PubMed="21976990" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-112-39	" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Plistobunus Pocock, 1903, with description of a new species from Hainan Island, China (Opiliones, Laniatores, Epedanidae)" checkinTime="1451250237410" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lian, Wei-Guang, Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2011" docId="7D788EE64A6686C0CD3ABB341E4190A7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 112: 39-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1110" docTitle="Plistobunus rapax Pocock 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="1D79067FB468FFF6AA2F5D6A871A3061" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Plistobunus Pocock, 1903, with description of a new species from Hainan Island, China (Opiliones, Laniatores, Epedanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668151752077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Plistobunus Pocock, 1903, with description of a new species from Hainan Island, China (Opiliones, Laniatores, Epedanidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lian, Wei-Guang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>112</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1110</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1110</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-112-39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D788EE64A6686C0CD3ABB341E4190A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D788EE64A6686C0CD3ABB341E4190A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Plistobunus_rapax" authority="Pocock, 1903" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Epedanidae" genus="Plistobunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plistobunus rapax" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Plistobunus rapax Pocock, 1903</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Epedanidae" genus="Plistobunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plistobunus rapax" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Plistobunus rapax</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, Series 7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="433 - 450" title="Fifteen new species and two new genera of tropical southern Opiliones." volume="11" year="1903">Pocock 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 447, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="A, Original-Arbeiten" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 242" title="Die Familien der Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden, Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden anderer Autoren). Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abt." volume="78" year="1912">Roewer 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 232;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" title="Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones." year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 207, fig. 236;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Bremen" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="81 - 169" title="Ueber Acrobuninae, Epedaninae und Sarasinicinae. Weitere Weberknechte IX. (9. Erganzung der " Weberknechte der Erde " 1923)." volumeTitle="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Uebersee-Museum in Bremen" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 124, fig. 43.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype ♂, in 75% Industrial Methylated Spirit (IMS), labelled as follows: "56. 113,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Epedanidae" genus="Plistobunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plistobunus rapax" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Plistobunus rapax</taxonomicName>
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Pocock, Hong Kong" (BMNH 56. 113).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Male holotype (habitus see Fig. 1): Coloration. Body yellowish brown and appendages yellow. Lateral margins and free tergites banded with dark brown. Chelicerae dorsally reticulated with dark brown.</paragraph>
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<subSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="dorsum">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Dorsum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Dorsal scutum nearly trapezoid in shape; widest portion at fourth scutal area; anterior margin of carapace armed with a transverse row of four to five setiferous tubercles. Ocularium long oval, armed with a short median spine. Opisthosomal region of scutum with four areas, first area completely smooth, without a median furrow or line; second area has four hair-tipped tubercles, of which two median ones are
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="42" start="start">longer</pageBreakToken>
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than others; third area covered with two relatively tubercles; fourth area with a transverse row of seven tubercles, of which the median one is longest. Free tergites with hair-tipped granules arraged in a transverse; each lateral margin of the scutum with a longitudinal row of granules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="venter">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Venter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Coxae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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armed with a row of hair-tipped tubercles, additionally coxa I covered with a row of relatively small hair-tipped tubercles. Coxa III with a row of low humps along front and hind margins. Coxa IV with a row of small hair-tipped granules. Some small hair-tipped granules scttered over surfaces of coxae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Tracheal stigma clearly visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="chelicera">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="43" start="start">Chelicera</pageBreakToken>
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(Figs 2-4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Proximal segment fairly strong, distinctly armed with two prominent spines dorsally, numerous hair-tipped tubercles scattered over ventral and lateral surface. Second segment distinctly expanded, armed with a row of four strong hair-tipped bifid tubercles on the prodorsal surface. A few hair-tipped granules scattered over the prodorsal surface. Fingers relatively strong, cutting edges dentate (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="pedipalpus">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pedipalpus (Figs 5-6).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Relatively long and slender. Trochanter with a single setiferous tubercle dorsally, three ventrally. Femur dorsally with a longitudinal row of seven setiferous tubercles; ventrally with a longitudinal row of nine setiferous tubercles; distally with two setiferous tubercles medially. Patella ectally with three setiferous tubercles, disto-medially with two ones. Tibia with three medial and five ectal setiferous tubercles. Tarsus with four setiferous tubercles on both sides of ventral surface. Tibia with a longitudinal row of three granules ventrally. Tarsal claw long, strongly curved.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">All of legs were destroyed and missing but their trochanters ventrally with two hair-tipped tubercles, their femora armed with a row of setiferous tubercles.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="penis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Penis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Lost.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Body 3.03 long, scutum 2.64 long, 2.25 with at the widest portion; ocularium 0.65 long, 0.35 wide.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">China: Hong Kong.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Epedanidae" genus="Plistobunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plistobunus rapax" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Plistobunus rapax</taxonomicName>
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is only known from the type specimen. To make matters worse, the type specimen is in an incomplete state. All legs were missing and the penis is lost. Roewer at first (
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="A, Original-Arbeiten" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 242" title="Die Familien der Assamiiden und Phalangodiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. (= Assamiden, Dampetriden, Phalangodiden, Epedaniden, Biantiden, Zalmoxiden, Samoiden, Palpipediden anderer Autoren). Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abt." volume="78" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" title="Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones." year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
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) did not examine the holotype by himself, and learned from Hirst that all the tarsi of legs in type specimen were missing. According to the description of Pocock, he assumed that the species should be placed in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epedaninae">Epedaninae</taxonomicName>
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, family
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<taxonomicName family="Phalangodidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Phalangodidae</taxonomicName>
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. Later Roewer (1937) examined the type specimen, he found that all legs were lost, then he (
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Bremen" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="81 - 169" title="Ueber Acrobuninae, Epedaninae und Sarasinicinae. Weitere Weberknechte IX. (9. Erganzung der " Weberknechte der Erde " 1923)." volumeTitle="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und Uebersee-Museum in Bremen" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
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) listed it also in the family
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<taxonomicName family="Epedanidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Epedanidae</taxonomicName>
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, merely based on the original description and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hirst’s">Hirst's</normalizedToken>
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information. We can not confirm when the penis was lost, as Roewer did not usually describe and illustrate the structure of penis, because he was unaware of the importance of genital diagnostic characters.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 1-6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Epedanidae" genus="Plistobunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plistobunus rapax" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Plistobunus rapax</taxonomicName>
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Pocock, 1903, male (holotype) 1 Body, dorsal view 2 Left chelicera, medial view 3 Same, ectal view 4 Distal segment of the left chelicera, frontal view 5 Left pedipalpus, ectal view 6 Same, medial view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1-6).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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Figures 7-14.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Epedanidae" genus="Plistobunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plistobunus columnarius" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columnarius">Plistobunus columnarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male 7 Body, dorsal view 8 Same, lateral view 9 Left chelicera, medial view 10 Same, ectal view 11 Distal segment of the left chelicera, frontal view 12 Proximal cheliceral segment, dorsal view 13 Left pedipalpus, ectal view 14 Same, medial view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7-14).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |