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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="7D535149C7A4BAFCF8CB6D85D04EB438" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Calycomyza malvae" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D535149C7A4BAFCF8CB6D85D04EB438" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D535149C7A4BAFCF8CB6D85D04EB438" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Burgess)" baseAuthorityName="Burgess" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza malvae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">Calycomyza malvae (Burgess)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–98" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 92 - 98. Calycomyza sp. (T. Bentley - Illinois, Reed-Turner Woodland Nature Preserve) 93 Calycomyza sp. (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 94, 95 Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), head 94 anterior 95 lateral 96 Calycomyza cynoglossi (Frick), head, lateral 97 Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male, lateral 98 Calycomyza flavinotum (Frick) (C. S. Eiseman)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures92-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 97</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 475–477" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figures 475 - 477. Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male genitalia 475 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 476 phallus, ventral 477 hypandrial complex, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures475-477" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572182" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 475-477</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burgess" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Oscinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinis malvae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">Oscinis malvae</taxonomicName>
Burgess, 1880: 202.
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 395 [as synonym of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">jucunda</emphasis>
Wulp].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van der Wulp" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza jucunda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">Agromyza jucunda</taxonomicName>
. Misidentification, in part.
<bibRefCitation author="Coquillett, DW" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="70 - 79" refId="B31" refString="Coquillett, DW, 1898. On the habits of the Oscinidae and Agromyzidae, reared at the United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology 10: 70 - 79" title="On the habits of the Oscinidae and Agromyzidae, reared at the United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin / U. S." volume="10" year="1898">Coquillett 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza cassiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">Agromyza cassiae</taxonomicName>
. Misidentification, in part.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/29.2.298" author="Frost, SW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="298 - 318" refId="B78" refString="Frost, SW, 1936. New Central American Agromyzidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 29: 298 - 318, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/29.2.298" title="New Central American Agromyzidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/29.2.298" volume="29" year="1936">Frost 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 306.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia (Calycomyza) malvae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae" subGenus="Calycomyza">Phytobia (Calycomyza) malvae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="284 - 300" refId="B69" refString="Frick, KE, 1956. Revision of the North American Calycomyza speices north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 49: 284 - 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" title="Revision of the North American Calycomyza speices north of Mexico (Phytobia: Agromyzidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.3.284" volume="49" year="1956">Frick 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 298 [lectotype designation], 1959: 391.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza althaeae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="althaeae">Calycomyza althaeae</taxonomicName>
Spencer, 1969: 146.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza malvae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">Calycomyza malvae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 81;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 149;
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, M" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 52" refId="B162" refString="Martinez, M, Etienne, J, 2002. Liste systematique et biogeographique des Agromyzidae (Diptera) de la region neotropicale. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II 34 (1): 25 - 52" title="Liste systematique et biogeographique des Agromyzidae (Diptera) de la region neotropicale." volume="34" year="2002">Martinez and Etienne 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 31;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 86;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 32;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1" author="Monteiro, NJS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 182" refId="B177" refString="Monteiro, NJS, Barbosa, RR, Esposito, MC, 2019. Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Para: new species and new records in Brazil. Zootaxa 4624 (2): 151 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Para: new species and new records in Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1" volume="4624" year="2019">Monteiro et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 167.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–98" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 92 - 98. Calycomyza sp. (T. Bentley - Illinois, Reed-Turner Woodland Nature Preserve) 93 Calycomyza sp. (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 94, 95 Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), head 94 anterior 95 lateral 96 Calycomyza cynoglossi (Frick), head, lateral 97 Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male, lateral 98 Calycomyza flavinotum (Frick) (C. S. Eiseman)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures92-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Wing length 1.8-2.0 mm (♂), 1.9-2.2 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.3-2.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.6-5.0. First flagellomere circular. Notum subshiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori; two ors. Ocellar seta slightly thinner and shorter than well-developed postocellar. Two well-developed dorsocentral setae. Six rows of acrostichal setulae. Two or three posteromedial setae on mid tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, clypeus, palpus, ocellar triangle (restricted to, or barely larger than tubercle) and antenna dark brown; frons brown in posterolateral corner to base of posterior ors along fronto-orbital plate, and lateral margin of frons usually brownish to level of anterior ors; if fronto-orbital plate with stripe reduced to faded brownish stripe reaching posterior ors (uncommon), apex of fore femur narrowly yellow; face usually yellow with small brownish spot below base of antenna faintly, but sometimes light brown to brown on dorsal 1/2. Thorax dark brown with postpronotum (excluding dark anteromedial spot confluent with margin), notopleuron (excluding dark elongate sublateral spot) and small anterolateral spot behind suture yellow. Halter white. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs and abdomen dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–98" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 92 - 98. Calycomyza sp. (T. Bentley - Illinois, Reed-Turner Woodland Nature Preserve) 93 Calycomyza sp. (S. A. Marshall - Cuba, Santiago) 94, 95 Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), head 94 anterior 95 lateral 96 Calycomyza cynoglossi (Frick), head, lateral 97 Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male, lateral 98 Calycomyza flavinotum (Frick) (C. S. Eiseman)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures92-98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 475–477" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figures 475 - 477. Calycomyza malvae (Burgess), male genitalia 475 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 476 phallus, ventral 477 hypandrial complex, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures475-477" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572182" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">475-477</figureCitation>
) Epandrium and surstylus with dense patch of tubercle-like setae on inner-distal margin. Hypandrium thin, with one seta on broad inner lobe. Postgonite bare, simple. Basiphallus sclerotised along distal and left lateral margins. Paraphalli leaf-like, not meeting, lightly and gradually sclerotised medially; left lobe reduced. Hypophallus broad apically, sclerotised along base and right lateral margin. Mesophallus nearly as wide as long, slightly expanded distolaterally. Distiphallus entirely divided with stalk absent, base bulbous and subspherical, outer cover narrow and pointed laterally, and inner process well-developed. Ejaculatory apodeme as long as phallus, stem stout and blending into slightly flared blade with clear distal margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abutilon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Alcea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alcea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alcea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Althaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Althaea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Althaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaya" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hibiscus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hibiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malva" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvastrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malvastrum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malvastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sida" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.F.C.P.Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1825" class="Rosopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphaeralcea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphaeralcea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Urena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urena" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Urena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Centrosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centrosema" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Centrosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glycine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaseolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Benavent-Corai, J" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B4" refString="Benavent-Corai, J, Martinez, M, Jimenez, Peydro R, 2005. Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37: 1 - 97" title="Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)." volume="37" year="2005">Benavent-Corai et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3958/059.038.0212" author="Servin, R" journalOrPublisher="Southwestern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="293 - 298" refId="B226" refString="Servin, R, Tejas, A, Valdez, Carrasco J, Palacios, Torres RE, 2013. New Record of Calycomyza malvae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Mexico and New Host Records. Southwestern Entomologist 38 (2): 293 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3958/059.038.0212" title="New Record of Calycomyza malvae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Mexico and New Host Records." url="https://doi.org/10.3958/059.038.0212" volume="38" year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Servín">Servin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: ON.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: AZ, CA, DC, FL, IN, MA, MD, MS, NC, NM, NY, OK, PA, TX, VA*, WI. Argentina. Bahamas. Brazil. Chile. Dominican Republic*. Jamaica. Mexico. Panama. Venezuela.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">malvae</emphasis>
]: USA. DC
</emphasis>
: Washington, 14.xi.1879, T. Pergande (1♀, USNM [specimen on edge away from puparium]; type No. 19127).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paralectotype examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotype examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">malvae</emphasis>
]: USA. DC
</emphasis>
: [same pin as lectotype] (1♀, USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza althaeae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="althaeae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza althaeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: Canada. ON
</emphasis>
: Toronto, em. 24.vii.1967, mine
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Althaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Althaea rosea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rosea">Althaea rosea</taxonomicName>
14.vii.1967 (1♂, CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza althaeae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="althaeae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza althaeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: Canada. ON
</emphasis>
: Toronto, em. 26.vii.1967, mine
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Althaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Althaea rosea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rosea">Althaea rosea</taxonomicName>
14.vii.1967 (1♀, CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Bahamas">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. New Providence Isl.: Nassau,
<date value="1953-01-03">3.i.1953</date>
, E.B. Hayden and L. Giovannoli, A.M.N.H. Bahama Isls. Exped., CNC391453 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. ON
</emphasis>
: Harrow,
<date value="1968-09-29">29.ix.1968</date>
, H.R. Boyce, leaf mine
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon theophrasti" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abutilon theophrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CNC391459, CNC391460 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Dominican Republic" name="Espaillat">Espaillat Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<date value="1967-08-24">24.viii.1967</date>
, L.H. Rolston, CNC391451 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. AZ
</emphasis>
: Tempe, V.L. Wilder, Webster No. 7286 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FL</emphasis>
: Gainesville,
<date value="1952-04-25">25.iv.1952</date>
, O. Peck, CNC391452 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Homestead,
<date value="1952-03-28">28.iii.1952</date>
, G.S. Walley, CNC391455 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391454 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<date value="1952-04-04">4.iv.1952</date>
, G.S. Walley, CNC391457 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), J.R. Vockeroth, CNC391456, CNC391458 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
: Lafayette, leaf-miner in
<taxonomicName genus="Abutilion" lsidName="Abutilion theophrasti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abutilion theophrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, J.M. Aldrich (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[with puparia], USNM), Lafayette, bred from hollyhock
<date value="1913-11-16">16.xi.1913</date>
, J.M. Aldrich (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Lafayette, hollyhock leaf miner 2-5.viii, emerged? (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
[with puparium], USNM),
<normalizedToken originalValue="“x-17”">&quot;x-17&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;leaf miner in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malva" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Malva</taxonomicName>
rot..folia&quot;, J.M. Aldrich (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Lafayette, cage No. C1367a, issued by x.18.15, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sida spinosa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sida spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Satterthwalt (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Lafayette,
<date value="1915-09-19">19.ix.1915</date>
, cage No. C1367b, issued by Jan 10, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sida spinosa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sida spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Satterthwalt (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Lafayette, from
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malva rotundifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malva rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Lafayette, from
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malva rotundifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malva rotundifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date value="1913-11-15">15.xi.1913</date>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
: Hampshire Co., Pelham, Quarry St.,
<date value="2013-07-02">2.vii.2013</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malva rotundifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Malva cf. rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
, em.
<date value="2013-07-13" valueMax="2013-07-15" valueMin="2013-07-13">13-15.vii.2013</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, #CSE686, CNC384778 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MS</emphasis>
: Shaw,
<date value="1979-10-24">24.x.1979</date>
, H. Walker, ex. leaf mines on
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon theophrasti" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abutilon theophrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
: Scotland Co., Laurinburg, St. Andrews University,
<date value="2015-08-17">17.viii.2015</date>
, T.S. Feldman,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sida rhombifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sida rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. 28.viii-ix.2015, #CSE2119, CNC653958-653965 (
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<date value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</date>
, T.S. Feldman, em.
<date value="2016-07-14">14.vii.2016</date>
, #CSE2754, CNC659975 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OK</emphasis>
: Payne Co., Perkins,
<date value="2015-06-30">30.vi.2015</date>
, M.W. Palmer,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna marilandica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marilandica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senna marilandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. by
<date value="2015-07-12">12.vii.2015</date>
, #CSE1821, CNC564700-564702 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Payne Co., Mehan,
<date value="2016-07-07">7.vii.2016</date>
, M.W. Palmer,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna marilandica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marilandica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senna marilandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. by
<date value="2016-07-31">31.vii.2016</date>
, #CSE3047, CNC653983, CNC653984 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
: Fairfax Co., Great Falls Park, quarry,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="59.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.985">38°59.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="14.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.246666">77°14.8'W</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap,
<date value="2007-10-30" valueMax="2007-11-28" valueMin="2007-10-30">30.x-28.xi.2007</date>
, D.R. Smith (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calycomyza malvae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malvae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calycomyza malvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by sometimes having three thick setae on the mid tibia, its characteristic basally subspherical distiphallus, and ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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