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<document id="B3243465DF623A0E2E94F69FECDE92AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="5789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3783.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="414491b2-5167-4605-95ab-f679bf476618" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910562" ID-ZooBank="E6155BDC-AEAE-475D-BC83-61B3B863344C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623122599895" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karanovic, Tomislav &amp; Kim, Kichoon" docDate="2014" docId="6878D460FFEEFF9364D0FC5901ECF9BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03783p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3783 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Itostenhelia polyhymnia Karanovic &amp; Kim 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="9441AC18FFAEFFD36447FFF6027BFFBC" masterDocTitle="New insights into polyphyly of the harpacticoid genus Delavalia (Crustacea, Copepoda) through morphological and molecular study of an unprecedented diversity of sympatric species in a small South Korean bay" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699004038958" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7DFB784A26D1CEBE1F7390742C806BE2">New insights into polyphyly of the harpacticoid genus Delavalia (Crustacea, Copepoda) through morphological and molecular study of an unprecedented diversity of sympatric species in a small South Korean bay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9E7A79254620743E66385476C3F300B">Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="410F83B138888805705D6320A212960E">Kim, Kichoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5BC83304EC326B7CE052412A63BF7A44">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6878D460FFEEFF9364D0FC5901ECF9BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183238042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6878D460FFEEFF9364D0FC5901ECF9BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6878D460FFEEFF9364D0FC5901ECF9BB" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="E06E6576FFEEFF9364D0FC5900F9FC76" blockId="64.[151,642,943,1003]" box="[151,642,943,970]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="BB26D21AFFEEFF9364D0FC5900F9FC76" bold="true" box="[151,642,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
<emphasis id="D2A5B964FFEEFF9364D0FC5900F9FC76" bold="true" box="[151,642,943,970]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="27D11EF5FFEEFF9364D0FC5903C0FC75" authority="Karanovic &amp; Kim, 2014" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,443,943,969]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Miraciidae" genus="Itostenhelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhymnia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2A5B964FFEEFF9364D0FC5903C0FC75" bold="true" box="[151,443,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Itostenhelia polyhymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C996041FFFEEFF936585FC46005BFC76" box="[450,544,944,970]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
L-form
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8CB36FDFFEEFF9364D0FC24072FFB23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="E06E6576FFEEFF9364D0FC240282FC57" blockId="64.[151,642,943,1003]" box="[151,249,978,1003]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="78EA79F3FFEEFF9364D8FC24028AFC57" box="[159,241,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="65.[151,249,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,206,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-105@65.[207,1371,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 42. Itostenhelia polyhymnia sp. nov., L-form, line drawings, female holotype: A, habitus, lateral view; B, cephalothoracic shield, lateral view; C, labrum, dissected and flattened, anterior view; D, baseoendopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Wellstenhelia calliope. Geometric shape (◊) indicating sensillum presumably homologous to that in Wellstenhelia euterpe. Roman numerals (I, IVVII) indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Itostenhelia polyhymnia. Arrowheads pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910652/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E06E6576FFEEFF9364D0FBEC03E1FBEB" blockId="64.[151,1436,1050,1543]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="D2A5B964FFEEFF9364D0FBEC0285FB8F" bold="true" box="[151,254,1050,1075]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="50B96F2BFFEEFF93654AFBEC03EEFBEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313373319" country="South Korea" latitude="34.920944" location="South Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.78553" municipality="Gwangyang Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="98C625E6FFEEFF93654AFBEC03DEFB8E" box="[269,421,1050,1075]" name="South Korea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E50E33ADFFEEFF9365FEFBEC004FFB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6878D460FFEEFF9364D0FC5901ECF9BB:E50E33ADFFEEFF9365FEFBEC004FFB8F" box="[441,564,1050,1075]" country="South Korea" latitude="34.920944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.78553" municipality="Gwangyang Bay" name="South Sea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">South Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="000AFF0CFFEEFF93660FFBEC0176FB8F" box="[584,781,1050,1075]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gwangyang Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, sampling station 10, muddy sediments,
<geoCoordinate id="85E503B1FFEEFF936141FBEC07E7FB8F" box="[1286,1436,1050,1075]" degrees="34.920944" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="34.920944">34.920944°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="85E503B1FFEEFF9364D0FBC80343FBEB" box="[151,312,1086,1111]" degrees="127.785528" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="127.78553">127.785528°E</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="78EA79F3FFEEFF936500FBC803F2FBEB" box="[327,393,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1481,1503]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-399@7.[151,1436,589,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of 17 sampling locations in Gwangyang Bay. Inset showing location of the bay in South Korea. All maps from Google Earth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910564/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E06E6576FFEEFF936480FB94072FFB23" blockId="64.[151,1436,1050,1543]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="D2A5B964FFEEFF936480FB9403B7FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,460,1122,1147]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
One female dissected on one slide (collection number NIBRIV0000232698),
<specimenCount id="F6D7AEFFFFEEFF936135FB950295FB23" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
destroyed for DNA sequence (one amplification successful, Code 0271),
<date id="946F43B6FFEEFF93606EFB7006C6FB23" box="[1065,1213,1158,1183]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2012-07-30">30 July 2012</date>
, leg. K. Kim.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8CB36FDFFEEFF936480FB5C01ECF9BB" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E06E6576FFEEFF936480FB5C01ECF9BB" blockId="64.[151,1436,1050,1543]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="D2A5B964FFEEFF936480FB5C0340FB7F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1194,1219]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only
<specimenCount id="F6D7AEFFFFEEFF9365C6FB5C006CFB7F" box="[385,535,1194,1219]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
of this large morphotype were collected, two of which were destroyed for DNA analysis. All were significantly longer and larger than the typical
<emphasis id="D2A5B964FFEEFF9367C4FB3806E1FB5A" box="[899,1178,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="27D11EF5FFEEFF9367C4FB3806EDFB5A" authorityName="Karanovic &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2014" box="[899,1174,1230,1254]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Miraciidae" genus="Itostenhelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhymnia">Itostenhelia polyhymnia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the one examined morphologically measured
<quantity id="2729C893FFEEFF93658EFB04005AFAB7" box="[457,545,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="511.0">511 µm</quantity>
. Other differences include somewhat longer caudal rami (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="78EA79F3FFEEFF93616FFB0407F4FAB7" box="[1320,1423,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="65.[151,249,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,206,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-105@65.[207,1371,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 42. Itostenhelia polyhymnia sp. nov., L-form, line drawings, female holotype: A, habitus, lateral view; B, cephalothoracic shield, lateral view; C, labrum, dissected and flattened, anterior view; D, baseoendopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Wellstenhelia calliope. Geometric shape (◊) indicating sensillum presumably homologous to that in Wellstenhelia euterpe. Roman numerals (I, IVVII) indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Itostenhelia polyhymnia. Arrowheads pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910652/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
), proportionately larger genital double-somite (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="78EA79F3FFEEFF93675DFAE001F8FA93" box="[794,899,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="65.[151,249,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,206,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-105@65.[207,1371,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 42. Itostenhelia polyhymnia sp. nov., L-form, line drawings, female holotype: A, habitus, lateral view; B, cephalothoracic shield, lateral view; C, labrum, dissected and flattened, anterior view; D, baseoendopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Wellstenhelia calliope. Geometric shape (◊) indicating sensillum presumably homologous to that in Wellstenhelia euterpe. Roman numerals (I, IVVII) indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Itostenhelia polyhymnia. Arrowheads pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910652/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
), and two sensilla on cephalothorax and one on first urosomite missing (all arrowed in
<figureCitation id="78EA79F3FFEEFF93660BFACC00CFFAEF" box="[588,692,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="65.[151,249,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,206,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-105@65.[207,1371,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 42. Itostenhelia polyhymnia sp. nov., L-form, line drawings, female holotype: A, habitus, lateral view; B, cephalothoracic shield, lateral view; C, labrum, dissected and flattened, anterior view; D, baseoendopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Wellstenhelia calliope. Geometric shape (◊) indicating sensillum presumably homologous to that in Wellstenhelia euterpe. Roman numerals (I, IVVII) indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Itostenhelia polyhymnia. Arrowheads pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910652/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
). However, all other morphological details are the same, including the labrum (
<figureCitation id="78EA79F3FFEEFF936566FAA803F3FACB" box="[289,392,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="65.[151,249,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,206,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-105@65.[207,1371,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 42. Itostenhelia polyhymnia sp. nov., L-form, line drawings, female holotype: A, habitus, lateral view; B, cephalothoracic shield, lateral view; C, labrum, dissected and flattened, anterior view; D, baseoendopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Wellstenhelia calliope. Geometric shape (◊) indicating sensillum presumably homologous to that in Wellstenhelia euterpe. Roman numerals (I, IVVII) indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Itostenhelia polyhymnia. Arrowheads pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910652/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
) and fifth leg (
<figureCitation id="78EA79F3FFEEFF936673FAA800E6FACB" box="[564,669,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="65.[151,249,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,206,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-105@65.[207,1371,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 42. Itostenhelia polyhymnia sp. nov., L-form, line drawings, female holotype: A, habitus, lateral view; B, cephalothoracic shield, lateral view; C, labrum, dissected and flattened, anterior view; D, baseoendopod of fifth leg, anterior view. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Wellstenhelia calliope. Geometric shape (◊) indicating sensillum presumably homologous to that in Wellstenhelia euterpe. Roman numerals (I, IVVII) indicating sensilla and pores presumably homologous to those in Itostenhelia polyhymnia. Arrowheads pointing most prominent specific features. Scale bars 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910652/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
), and the COI sequence is indistinguishable too (although it is very short). Thus we have to conclude that this is either dimorphism or a chance mutation. The latter hypothesis seems more likely, as the L-form is very rare compared to the typical form, and all
<specimenCount id="F6D7AEFFFFEEFF9367B3FA5006D2FA03" box="[1012,1193,1446,1471]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
collected were found in one sample, so there is a chance that they are kin. We have no doubt that these two forms are conspecific, but they are listed separately to better alert readers about their existence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>