390 lines
51 KiB
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390 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="294879ECF38AD0E9E42DFC2F96839F59">Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E44FF992AD633E85EB24F41484812131">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0F18BF4C2686DBAA4D91FD2E4C2D1F6">Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62E837151CBC57C48A0FD21A1A447660">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6E66397A732EA3866D4672880A795CA">Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA4E8A78477F5AB606DE8020536A8CDD">Jr, Romeo Patano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCA9B9EF92EA483DA46E4C71FC558C29">Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72C8327A0DB7126570C9A2938466A03C">Tumbrinck, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6750463F038AFFE36EF3CB24D9507E53">Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9363AEE279E14080FA30823100DC8E">Pushkar, Taras I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6455A6E6F5C606493F406AD6EB16C0E9">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85C55145161D16052880004EB43DC50D">Pavlović, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D8DC9A9A0AA373B7AF393746BFEDEB1">Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A551251BB0F93824754E8042C5665DA1">Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44F1BEB399EB502CB22733434D19332F">Pamin, Jan-Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B0E4B5B5349AAF60E27816BF94AF591">Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D123C32B8E4C5F115D0D5746B0132D">Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7D33C647D402FE63493BE0790C87C0F">Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF18AAEACF76C3F9C2767521C06AEEF5" type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0988649A8F78453B7E2952E1F03E1D21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5D9EB6FDAF93A8C09EC90DAD844FF2B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF2A2C57F8724DA3045E7317BE4BBE07">5524</mods:number>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2742DFFABCFE587C4A" ID-CoL="8NSL4" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[238,499,1321,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742DFFABCFEE37C4A" bold="true" box="[238,328,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirrius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B27437EFABFFE587C4A" author="Bolivar, I." box="[335,499,1321,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref27399" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E93B87641C341B2742A6FAD8FCBD7C66" blockId="7.[151,790,1321,1384]" box="[151,790,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742A6FAD8FECE7C66" bold="true" box="[151,357,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vernacular name</emphasis>
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: Mindanao Blackhoppers (
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<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C341B2740A7FAD8FCA57C66" box="[662,782,1358,1384]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-12="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,1890,1914]" captionStartId-10="18.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionStartId-11="19.[152,255,1940,1964]" captionStartId-12="20.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionStartId-2="9.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionStartId-3="10.[152,255,1934,1958]" captionStartId-4="11.[152,255,1926,1950]" captionStartId-5="13.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionStartId-6="14.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-7="15.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionStartId-8="16.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionStartId-9="17.[152,255,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,548,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1429,342,1837]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1435,596,1784]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1435,626,1925]" captionTargetBox-12="[158,1435,417,1865]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,779,1938]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1429,711,1905]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,525,1903]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,1588]" captionTargetBox-6="[236,1352,187,1914]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1435,669,1958]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@3.[151,1435,548,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-89@8.[151,1436,306,1864]" captionTargetId-10="figure-211@18.[151,1435,596,1784]" captionTargetId-11="figure-155@19.[151,1435,626,1925]" captionTargetId-12="figure-135@20.[151,1435,417,1872]" captionTargetId-2="figure-419@9.[151,1435,773,1944]" captionTargetId-3="figure-193@10.[151,1435,705,1911]" captionTargetId-4="figure-157@11.[151,1435,525,1903]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@13.[151,1435,181,1588]" captionTargetId-6="figure-22@14.[230,1358,181,1919]" captionTargetId-7="figure-130@15.[151,1435,669,1958]" captionTargetId-8="figure-22@16.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetId-9="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-10="18" captionTargetPageId-11="19" captionTargetPageId-12="20" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionTargetPageId-7="15" captionTargetPageId-8="16" captionTargetPageId-9="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Already the antenna of the former members of the genus Hirrius, currently Hirrius mindanaensis, Guentheracris scrobiculata comb. nov., Zvierckia sarasinorum comb. nov., Zvierckia montana comb. nov., and Zvierckia storozhenkoi sp. nov. Evidence the diversity of the Tetrigidae representatives assigned to this genus till this revision." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the species belonging to the genera Hirrius and Parahirrius gen. nov., both endemic to the island of Mindanao. A) H. punctatus, B) H. mindanaensis, C) H. ruber sp. nov., D) P. parvus sp. nov., E) P. amorosus sp. nov." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Hirrius mindanaensis Günther, 1938 A–B) living specimen from Iligan, photo R. Patano Jr., C) living ♂ from Zamboanga del Sur observed by iNaturalist user @anncabras24 on on 31.I.2020., iNaturalist observation 38141140." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Hirrius ruber Skejo, Patano et Kasalo sp. nov., living type specimens at the type locality, Mount Natampod 24.VII.2022., before being caught. A) ♀ holotype right lateral view, B) ♂ paratype left lateral view, C) same as previous one, D) ♀ in left dorsoventral view. Photo R. Patano Jr." captionText-12="FIGURE 13. Hirrius ruber Skejo, Patano et Kasalo sp. nov., ♀ holotype (A–G) and ♂ paratype (H). A) ♀ holotype in dorsal view, B) ♀ holotype in ventral view, C) ♀ holotype in right lateral view, D) ♀ holotype head in frontal view, E) ♀ holotype head and pronotum details in lateral view, F) ♀ holotype head and pronotum details in dorsal view, G) ♀ holotype abdomen apex in lateral view, H) ♂ paratype abdomen apex in lateral view. Photo R. Patano Jr." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lectotype ♀ Hirrius punctatus (Stål, 1877) from NHRS. A) dorsal view, B) left lateral view, C) right lateral view, D) labels, E) head in frontal view. Photo J. Tumbrinck." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Hirrius punctatus (Stål, 1877) ♂ from Semper’s collection, i.e., from the same collector and probably the collecting event as the lectotype ♀ from fig. 3. Deposited in ZMH. A) dorsal view, B) left lateral view, C) labels, D) head in frontal view. Photo E. Nguyen." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Hirrius punctatus (Stål, 1877), first photograph of a living specimen, ♀ from the Philippines, Mindanao, taken on 16.III.2011. by Shirley Sekarajasingham and reproduced with author’s permission. A) dorsolateral view, B) dorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Color variability of Hirrius punctatus (Stål, 1877) from Mindanao. A) male similar in coloration to the lectotype, B) dark ♂ with many bright markings and epizoic overgrowth, C) dark ♀ with very weak markings, D) ♂ of a very bright coloration and fused dorsal spots, E) dark ♂ with bright markings, F) dark ♂ with very bright markings. Photo R. Patano Jr." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Hirrius mindanaensis Günther, 1938 syntypes from SDEI (A–D ♀ and E–I ♂). A) ♀ left lateral view, B) ♀ dorsal view, C) ♀ head in frontal view, D) ♀ syntype labels, E) ♂ left lateral view, F) ♂ right lateral view, G) ♂ dorsal view, H) ♂ head in frontal view, I) ♂ syntype labels. Photo S. Ingrisch." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Hirrius mindanaensis Günther, 1938 ♀ from Zamboanga peninsula. A) head in frontal view, B) dorsal view, C) right lateral view, D) labels, E) left dorsolateral view. Photo J. Tumbrinck." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Hirrius mindanaensis Günther, 1938 ♀ from Zamboanga peninsula. A) dorsal view, B) left lateral view, C) labels, D head in frontal view. Photo E. Nguyen." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Hirrius mindanaensis Günther, 1938 ♂ from Zamboanga peninsula. A) dorsal view, B) left lateral view, C) head in frontal view, D) labels. Photo E. Nguyen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021633" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021635" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021653" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021655" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021657" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021637" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021639" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021641" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021643" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021645" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021647" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021649" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021651" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021633/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021635/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/14021653/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/14021655/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/14021657/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021637/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14021639/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14021641/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14021643/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/14021645/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/14021647/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/14021649/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/14021651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1–13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19ED4EF1C341B2742A6FA03FCCE7CF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93B87641C341B2742A6FA03FCCE7CF6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742A6FA03FE727CBE" bold="true" box="[151,473,1429,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Historical mentions: under</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2743D0FA03FCBD7CBF" authority="Stal 1877: 55 - 56" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="55 - 56" authorityYear="1877" box="[481,790,1429,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Arulenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2743D0FA03FDE77CBE" bold="true" box="[481,588,1429,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arulenus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B274062FA03FCBD7CBF" author="Stal, C." box="[595,790,1429,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref29151" refString="Stal, C. (1877) Orthoptera nova ex Insulis Philippinis descripsit. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger, 34 (10), 33 - 58." type="journal article" year="1877">Stål 1877: 55–56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274113FA03FCEA7CA1" bold="true" box="[802,833,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">As</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274178FA00FBDF7CBE" authority="Bolivar 1887: 191" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1887" box="[841,1140,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274178FA00FC347CBE" bold="true" box="[841,927,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirrius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B274197FA00FBDF7CBE" author="Bolivar, I." box="[934,1140,1430,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref27399" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar 1887: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 196, 308;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B2746C3FA00FF0C7CDA" author="Hancock, J. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref28044" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Tetriginae. Genera Insectorum, 48, 1 - 79" type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock 1907: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B274284FA2CFEFC7CDA" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[181,343,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref28215" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 3 (2). Order of the Trustees [by Taylor and Francis], London, 674 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 32.827.630" type="book" year="1910">Kirby 1910: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bolívar 1931: 30;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B274004FA2CFCA57CDA" author="Gunther, K." box="[565,782,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="165 - 195" refId="ref27824" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, Fam. Acrididae, Subfam. Acrydiinae. Treubia, 16, 165 - 195." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther 1937: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B27412AFA2CFC3B7CDA" author="Gunther, K." box="[795,912,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="299 - 437" refId="ref27851" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Revision der Acrydiinae, I. Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostrateae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 23, 299 - 437." type="journal article" year="1938">1938: 303</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B2741ACFA2CFBC77CDA" author="Blackith, R. E." box="[925,1132,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27261" refString="Blackith, R. E. (1992) Tetrigidae (Insecta; Orthoptera) of Southeast Asia: Annotated catalogue with partial translated keys and bibliography. Japaga, Ashford, Wicklow, 248 pp." type="book" year="1992">Blackith 1992: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Yin
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274699FA2DFB497CDA" box="[1192,1250,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996: 875; Otte 1997: 33;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B274338FA48FE1F7CF6" author="Skejo, J." box="[265,436,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref28843" refString="Skejo, J. (2017) Taxonomic revision of the pygmy devils (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) with online social media as a new tool for discovering hidden diversity. Diploma Thesis, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 235 pp." type="book" year="2017">Skejo 2017: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 48, 117–121;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B27406BFA48FCCA7CF6" author="Patano Jr. R. & Amoroso, V. B. & Mohagan, A. B. & Maglangit, E. P. T. & Coritico, F. P. & Yap, S. A." box="[602,865,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="767 - 778" refId="ref28612" refString="Patano Jr. R., Amoroso, V. B., Mohagan, A. B., Maglangit, E. P. T., Coritico, F. P. & Yap, S. A. (2022) Two new species of Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Pachyrhynchini) from Mount Natampod, Pantaron Range, Bukidnon, Mindanao, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 15 (2), 767 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.56899 / 151.02.19" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Patano
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27409CFA49FD4D7CF6" box="[685,742,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022: 776
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19ED4EF1C341B2742F6F994FB1A7F12" box="[199,1201,1537,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93B87641C341B2742F6F994FB1A7F12" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2032]" box="[199,1201,1537,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742F6F994FEF07F15" bold="true" box="[199,347,1537,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="363F39C61C341B2742F6F994FEA97F12" box="[199,258,1538,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274353F994FD1F7F12" ID-CoL="H2L6" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[354,692,1537,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Arulenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274353F994FD907F12" box="[354,571,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arulenus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B274073F997FD1F7F12" author="Stal, C." box="[578,692,1537,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref29151" refString="Stal, C. (1877) Orthoptera nova ex Insulis Philippinis descripsit. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger, 34 (10), 33 - 58." type="journal article" year="1877">Stål, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2740EAF995FC0A7F12" ID-CoL="3M43H" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[731,929,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2740EAF995FC0A7F12" box="[731,929,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirrius punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by original monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19ED4EF1C341B2742F6F9B3FB9C7F6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93B87641C341B2742F6F9B3FB9C7F6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742F6F9B3FD8D7F31" bold="true" box="[199,550,1573,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Composition and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Three species endemic to Mindanao, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9193C7F41C341B2741C7F9B0FBDF7F4E" box="[1014,1140,1574,1600]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C341B2746B2F9B0FA9C7F4E" box="[1155,1335,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[185,1429,342,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[151,1436,306,1864]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the species belonging to the genera Hirrius and Parahirrius gen. nov., both endemic to the island of Mindanao. A) H. punctatus, B) H. mindanaensis, C) H. ruber sp. nov., D) P. parvus sp. nov., E) P. amorosus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021635/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A, 2B, 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B27477BF9B1FE3A7F6A" ID-CoL="3M43H" authority="(Stal, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27477BF9B1FEAF7F6A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirrius punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B274322F9DFFE217F6A" author="Stal, C." box="[275,394,1609,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref29151" refString="Stal, C. (1877) Orthoptera nova ex Insulis Philippinis descripsit. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger, 34 (10), 33 - 58." type="journal article" year="1877">Stål, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2743ACF9DDFCAF7F6A" ID-CoL="3M43F" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[413,772,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2743ACF9DDFDF27F6A" box="[413,601,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. mindanaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C341B274051F9DCFCAF7F6A" author="Gunther, K." box="[608,772,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="299 - 437" refId="ref27851" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Revision der Acrydiinae, I. Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostrateae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 23, 299 - 437." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B27410EF9DDFC7D7F6A" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[831,982,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27410EF9DDFC7D7F6A" box="[831,982,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirrius ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2741ECF9DCFB9C7F6A" bold="true" box="[989,1079,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B2741ECF9DCFB9C7F6A" box="[989,1079,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A19ED4EF1C341B2842F6F9FBFC697813" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E93B87641C341B2842F6F9FBFC697813" blockId="7.[151,1437,1429,2032]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742F6F9FBFEE97F89" bold="true" box="[199,322,1645,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2743F6F9F9FDB27F86" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[455,537,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2743F6F9F9FDB27F86" box="[455,537,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similarities with genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2741B0F9F8FB887F86" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[897,1059,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Guentheracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2741B0F9F8FB887F86" box="[897,1059,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guentheracris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27461AF9F8FB377F86" bold="true" box="[1067,1180,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B27461AF9F8FB3D7F86" box="[1067,1174,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274695F9F8FA837F86" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1188,1320,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Parahirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274695F9F8FA837F86" box="[1188,1320,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parahirrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B274701F9F8FA377F86" box="[1328,1436,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274701F9F8FA3D7F86" bold="true" box="[1328,1430,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gen. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2742F7F904FE847FA2" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[198,303,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Zvierckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742F7F904FE847FA2" box="[198,303,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zvierckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274304F904FE0E7FA2" bold="true" box="[309,421,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B274304F904FE347FA2" box="[309,415,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that were assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B27413DF905FCF57FA2" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[780,862,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Hirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27413DF905FCF57FA2" box="[780,862,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hirrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hitherto, but can easily be distinguished from these genera, as well as from other similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274073F920FD187FDE" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[578,691,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetrigidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274143F920FBAC7FDE" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[882,1031,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Melainotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274143F920FBAC7FDE" box="[882,1031,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melainotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274670F920FB7B7FDE" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1089,1232,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Camelotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274670F920FB7B7FDE" box="[1089,1232,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Camelotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the following set of traits: (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27431BF94CFE937FFA" bold="true" box="[298,312,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</emphasis>
|
||
) Antennae smooth, long and with almost all the segments widened (filiform and short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274729F94CFA377FFA" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1304,1436,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Parahirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274729F94CFA377FFA" box="[1304,1436,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parahirrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742A6F968FEAE7E16" bold="true" box="[151,261,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B2742A6F968FEAE7E16" box="[151,261,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274329F968FE067E16" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[280,429,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Melainotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274329F968FE067E16" box="[280,429,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melainotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2743DCF968FD2D7E16" box="[493,646,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2743DCF968FDD57E16" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[493,638,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Camelotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camelotettix</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
only subapical antennomeres widened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B274648F968FAB07E16" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1145,1307,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Guentheracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274648F968FAB07E16" box="[1145,1307,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guentheracris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274716F968FA3E7E16" bold="true" box="[1319,1429,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B274716F968FA3E7E16" box="[1319,1429,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; antennae with toothed margins and widened subapical antennomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B27418FF8B4FB8C7E32" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[958,1063,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Zvierckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27418FF8B4FB8C7E32" box="[958,1063,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zvierckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27461FF8B4FB3C7E32" bold="true" box="[1070,1175,1826,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B27461FF8B4FB3C7E32" box="[1070,1175,1826,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274688F8B4FB6C7E32" bold="true" box="[1209,1223,1826,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
|
||
) Antennal grooves inserted between the eyes, in similar fashion as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2740E1F8D0FCD97E6E" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[720,882,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Guentheracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2740E1F8D0FCD97E6E" box="[720,882,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guentheracris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274148F8D0FC487E6E" bold="true" box="[889,995,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B274148F8D0FC487E6E" box="[889,995,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2741C0F8D0FB2D7E6E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[1009,1158,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Melainotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2741C0F8D0FB2D7E6E" box="[1009,1158,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melainotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B27468FF8D0FAE67E6E" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[1214,1357,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Camelotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27468FF8D0FAE67E6E" box="[1214,1357,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Camelotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(at the level of the lower margins of the compound eyes or slightly below in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B27419BF8FCFB857E8A" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[938,1070,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Parahirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27419BF8FCFB857E8A" box="[938,1070,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parahirrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274607F8FCFB0B7E8A" bold="true" box="[1078,1184,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B274607F8FCFB0B7E8A" box="[1078,1184,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, while strongly below the lower margins of the compound eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B27404BF818FD487EA6" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,739,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Zvierckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27404BF818FD487EA6" box="[634,739,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zvierckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2740D9F818FCFB7EA6" bold="true" box="[744,848,1934,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B2740D9F818FCFB7EA6" box="[744,848,1934,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274140F818FCD47EA6" bold="true" box="[881,895,1934,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
|
||
) pronotal discus in lateral view flat with a barely perceptible hump after prozona (with weak projections/tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2741B7F824FC447EC2" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[902,1007,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Zvierckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2741B7F824FC447EC2" box="[902,1007,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zvierckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2741C4F824FBF67EC2" bold="true" box="[1013,1117,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B2741C4F824FBF67EC2" box="[1013,1117,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; undulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2746CBF824FA377EC2" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1274,1436,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Guentheracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2746CBF824FA377EC2" box="[1274,1436,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guentheracris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2742A6F840FF547EFE" bold="true" box="[151,255,2006,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B2742A6F840FF547EFE" box="[151,255,2006,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B27433DF840FE0A7EFE" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[268,417,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Melainotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B27433DF840FE0A7EFE" box="[268,417,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melainotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2743E7F840FDCE7EFE" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[470,613,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Camelotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2743E7F840FDCE7EFE" box="[470,613,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Camelotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2740B7F840FD3F7EFE" bold="true" box="[646,660,2006,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
|
||
) tegmina not visible (visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2741C5F840FBF67EFE" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1012,1117,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Zvierckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2741C5F840FBF67EFE" box="[1012,1117,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zvierckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B274652F840FB607EFE" bold="true" box="[1123,1227,2006,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C341B274652F840FB607EFE" box="[1123,1227,2006,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C341B2746E9F840FAC67EFE" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[1240,1389,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Melainotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C341B2746E9F840FAC67EFE" box="[1240,1389,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melainotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C3B1B2842A6FF01FE8D79BF" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,294,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Camelotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B2842A6FF01FE8D79BF" box="[151,294,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Camelotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B284378FF01FEFC79BF" bold="true" box="[329,343,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</emphasis>
|
||
) hindwings visible in some species (visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C3B1B28415CFF01FC7D79BF" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[877,982,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Zvierckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B28415CFF01FC7D79BF" box="[877,982,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zvierckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B2841EFFF01FBE379BF" bold="true" box="[990,1096,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C3B1B2841EFFF01FBE379BF" box="[990,1096,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C3B1B2846B0FF01FA8879BF" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1153,1315,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Guentheracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B2846B0FF01FA8879BF" box="[1153,1315,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guentheracris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B28471AFF01FA3E79BF" bold="true" box="[1323,1429,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C3B1B28471AFF01FA3E79BF" box="[1323,1429,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, while large and easily visible in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C3B1B28403FFF2DFD0879DB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1939" box="[526,675,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Melainotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B28403FFF2DFD0879DB" box="[526,675,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melainotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C3B1B2840EFFF2DFCC679DB" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[734,877,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Camelotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B2840EFFF2DFCC679DB" box="[734,877,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Camelotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not visible at all in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C3B1B28466EFF2DFB4879DB" authorityName="Skejo & Husemann & Jr & Tumbrinck & Pushkar & Pavlović & Mohagan & Pamin & Kasalo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1119,1251,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Parahirrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B28466EFF2DFB4879DB" box="[1119,1251,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parahirrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B2846DCFF2DFAF379DB" bold="true" box="[1261,1368,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0C3E60D1C3B1B2846DCFF2DFAF379DB" box="[1261,1368,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C3B1B2842D0FF49FE6A79F7" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[225,449,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Arulenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C3B1B2842D0FF49FEED79F7" box="[225,326,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arulenus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C3B1B28437FFF48FE6A79F7" author="Stal, C." box="[334,449,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref29151" refString="Stal, C. (1877) Orthoptera nova ex Insulis Philippinis descripsit. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger, 34 (10), 33 - 58." type="journal article" year="1877">Stål, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
from Mindanao with widened subapical antennal segments can easily be distinguished from all the mentioned genera by the high spines between the shoulders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |