244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="746C9A88F714E4C5E1BDA427B01786E9">Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6154159022A96DA0E5F6773811BB55DD">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E82676F85313840AE5072B2FB885397">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F98B4CF842563112BBE34D782F74702A">Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B1BE8E5AF1817F864429359A6CA4C65">Jr, Romeo Patano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9F71AE971089F0F42225FA25D4530E6">Tumbrinck, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="454087E38F79CF29C3C27769FCFBFB28">Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F9A167E54CFBA785241DC704226D7F4">Pushkar, Taras I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD001B4C4431A5022D6EC7A6900AF71A">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62AE59315669524BD29358CF63CEF668">Pavlović, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4FAD0F0C871F4D18CDA6FC6BD86072E">Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="020EDB0F3FE459865049679837C7F9D7">Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FCBC609E07DF8A9417EB28F25D95A69">Pamin, Jan-Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC0C536E21710C16B99C27BC680890BF">Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="080496A8D06E8C783C6BC648AE8039D1">Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="568A3F1CAA0734874F6BB4856D8F7D6C">Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89F325C72C16F2AA7543621287328D9F" type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3D3B6A85313AA1E8B73166550139568B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C033A24437237B4734C7D663D2A3C380">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C011B1242A6F96BFE067E16" ID-CoL="4FPZD" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,429,1789,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
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<emphasis id="DBF05B761C011B1242A6F96BFE067E16" bold="true" box="[151,429,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Phaesticus mellerborgi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E93B87641C011B1242A6F8B4FE857E32" blockId="50.[151,429,1789,1852]" box="[151,302,1825,1852]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C011B1242AEF8B4FE8D7E32" box="[159,294,1825,1852]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 35" captionStart-1="FIGURE 36" captionStart-2="FIGURE 37" captionStart-3="FIGURE 38" captionStart-4="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="51.[152,255,1870,1894]" captionStartId-1="52.[152,255,1371,1395]" captionStartId-2="53.[152,255,1796,1820]" captionStartId-3="54.[152,255,1660,1684]" captionStartId-4="55.[152,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,187,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1427,195,1326]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,420,1769]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1427,188,1629]" captionTargetBox-4="[166,1422,206,1931]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@52.[151,1435,189,1332]" captionTargetId-2="figure-152@53.[151,1435,417,1773]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@54.[151,1435,181,1636]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@55.[159,1428,199,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionTargetPageId-2="53" captionTargetPageId-3="54" captionTargetPageId-4="55" captionText-0="FIGURE 35. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) scan of thedorsal sideof Phaesticus mellerborgi(Stål, 1855) 7th antennomere, with the details of cuticular plates and basiconic sensilla." captionText-1="FIGURE 36. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 7th antennomere, with the details of coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla." captionText-2="FIGURE 37. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the dorsal side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 8th, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of cuticular plates and basiconic sensilla." captionText-3="FIGURE 38. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 8th, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of one elongated placoid field, coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla." captionText-4="FIGURE 39. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 9th antennomere with the details of elongated placoid fields, coeloconic fields, and cuticular plates." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021707" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021709" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021711" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021713" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021715" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021707/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021709/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021711/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14021713/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14021715/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 35–39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E93B87641C011B1242A6F8FCFD837EFE" blockId="50.[151,1437,1898,2032]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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This species has 13- or 14-segmented antennae. Namely, in this species, as already reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="8D15FA951C011B124685F8FCFAC47E8A" author="Zha, L. & Skejo, J. & Mao, B. & Ding, J." box="[1204,1391,1898,1924]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="501 - 514" refId="ref29543" refString="Zha, L., Skejo, J., Mao, B. & Ding, J. (2021) Taxonomic revision of Phaesticus Uvarov and synonymy with Flatocerus Liang Zheng syn. nov. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae). Zootaxa, 4965 (3), 501 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4965.3.5" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Zha
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<emphasis id="DBF05B761C011B1246D4F8FCFAB67E8A" box="[1253,1309,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, the third antennomere (first flagellar) may be divided into two small segments. Thus, the widest antennomere is the 8
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<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C011B1247A1F81BFA367E95" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">th</superScript>
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or the 9
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<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C011B1242DAF827FF537EB1" attach="none" box="[235,248,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">th</superScript>
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. The widest segment is elongated and ovoid in the cross-section in both base and apex. However, its apical cross-section has a wider perimeter.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BDFBD7EC1C001B1342A9F8D8FD737E85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021707/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[152,255,1870,1894]" targetBox="[158,1429,187,1840]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="E93B87641C001B1342A9F8D8FD737E85" blockId="51.[151,1437,1870,1931]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="DBF05B761C001B1342A9F8D8FE897E69" bold="true" box="[152,290,1870,1895]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the dorsal side of
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<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C001B1341A3F8D9FB587E68" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[914,1267,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
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<emphasis id="DBF05B761C001B1341A3F8D9FBD07E69" box="[914,1147,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Phaesticus mellerborgi</emphasis>
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(Stål, 1855)
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</taxonomicName>
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7
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<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C001B134735F8D9FAA47E53" attach="left" box="[1284,1295,1871,1885]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">th</superScript>
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antennomere, with the details of cuticular plates and basiconic sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="BDFBD7EC1C071B1442A9FACDFB8C7C99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021709/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[152,255,1371,1395]" targetBox="[157,1427,195,1326]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="E93B87641C071B1442A9FACDFB8C7C99" blockId="52.[151,1436,1371,1431]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="DBF05B761C071B1442A9FACDFE817C7D" bold="true" box="[152,298,1371,1395]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of
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||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C071B1441CFFACDFAD37C7D" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1022,1400,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
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<emphasis id="DBF05B761C071B1441CFFACDFB447C7D" box="[1022,1263,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Phaesticus mellerborgi</emphasis>
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(Stål, 1855)
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</taxonomicName>
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7
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C071B1447A0FACDFA377C67" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,1371,1385]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomere, with the details of coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93B87641C071B1442F6FA7AFC937FE8" blockId="52.[151,1437,1516,1766]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
7
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C071B1442E4FA7AFF497CF4" attach="left" box="[213,226,1516,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C071B1443B6FA7AFE737F09" box="[391,472,1516,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="51.[152,255,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 35. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) scan of thedorsal sideof Phaesticus mellerborgi(Stål, 1855) 7th antennomere, with the details of cuticular plates and basiconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021707/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C071B1443D2FA7AFD987F08" box="[483,563,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="52.[152,255,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-22@52.[151,1435,189,1332]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 36. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 7th antennomere, with the details of coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021709/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a bit narrower than the 8
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C071B144156FA7AFCDF7CF4" attach="none" box="[871,884,1516,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">th</superScript>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C071B1441B0FA7AFC657F08" box="[897,974,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="0.93">0.93 m</quantity>
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||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C071B14460BFA7AFB367F08" box="[1082,1181,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the widest part and with an area on each side of about
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C071B144064F987FD107F22" box="[597,699,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C071B14408BF987FD697F11" attach="left" box="[698,706,1553,1567]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</superScript>
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||
. It is the second widest antennal segment in this species. Dorsal side fully covered in cuticular plates (each about 12 µm x 8 µm). Ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C071B14462BF9A1FBC67F5E" box="[1050,1133,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="52.[152,255,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,195,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-22@52.[151,1435,189,1332]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 36. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 7th antennomere, with the details of coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021709/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 9-porous coeloconic field covering area of about 575 µm
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C071B144012F9CAFD807F64" attach="left" box="[547,555,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</superScript>
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||
and with about 5 µm of the pore diameter. The coeloconic field similar in shape to that of the 9
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C071B14430FF917FEE07F81" attach="left" box="[318,331,1665,1679]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">th</superScript>
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||
segment, with two upper pores and 7 lower ones. No elongated placoid fields are situated on this antennomere and no basiconic sensilla on the antennal surface on any side. Small basiconic sensilla, with the base cone up to 30 µm long are however situated on the margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93B87641C061B1542F6FF01FA28786B" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
8
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C061B1542E4FF00FF4979AA" attach="left" box="[213,226,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C061B1543B6FF01FE7279BF" box="[391,473,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="53.[152,255,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,420,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-152@53.[151,1435,417,1773]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 37. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the dorsal side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 8th, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of cuticular plates and basiconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021711/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C061B1543D5FF01FD9F79BF" box="[484,564,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="54.[152,255,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,188,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[151,1435,181,1636]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 38. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 8th, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of one elongated placoid field, coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021713/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) is the widest one. It is
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C061B154108FF01FC3679BF" box="[825,925,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C061B1541D0FF00FBEE79BF" box="[993,1093,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and with area of one side of about
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C061B1542CBFF2CFEE379DB" box="[250,328,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="0.35">0.35 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C061B154379FF2CFEFB79C6" attach="left" box="[328,336,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</superScript>
|
||
. Its dorsal part is fully covered in triangular cuticular plates (12 µm x 9 µm). Ventral part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C061B154772FF2DFA3F79DB" box="[1347,1428,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="54.[152,255,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,188,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[151,1435,181,1636]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 38. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 8th, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of one elongated placoid field, coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021713/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a 4-porous coeloconic field covering an area of about 365 µm
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C061B1541B3FF48FC2179E2" attach="left" box="[898,906,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</superScript>
|
||
, each pore with diameter of about 5 µm2. The coeloconic field is situated in the apical part of the antennomere and has a single elongated placoid field (26 µm long, 10 µm wide) next to it. The area around these fields is smooth and does not bear cuticular plates. No modified basiconic sensilla were found on the antennal surface, but many small basiconic sensilla are present on the edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDFBD7EC1C061B1542A9F892FC1B7E4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021711/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[152,255,1796,1820]" targetBox="[157,1429,420,1769]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="E93B87641C061B1542A9F892FC1B7E4F" blockId="53.[151,1436,1796,1857]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C061B1542A9F892FE8E7E13" bold="true" box="[152,293,1796,1821]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the dorsal side of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C061B15418BF893FA8F7E12" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[954,1316,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C061B15418BF893FB0E7E13" box="[954,1189,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Phaesticus mellerborgi</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C061B154709F893FAE87E1D" attach="none" box="[1336,1347,1797,1811]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">th</superScript>
|
||
, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of cuticular plates and basiconic sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BDFBD7EC1C051B1642A9F9EAFA247FB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021713/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[152,255,1660,1684]" targetBox="[157,1427,188,1629]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="E93B87641C051B1642A9F9EAFA247FB6" blockId="54.[151,1436,1660,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C051B1642A9F9EAFE8E7F9A" bold="true" box="[152,293,1660,1684]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E84FCE71C051B16418DF9EAFA8D7F9A" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[956,1318,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Phaesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellerborgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF05B761C051B16418DF9EAFB037F9A" box="[956,1192,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Phaesticus mellerborgi</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C051B164708F9EAFAEF7F84" attach="none" box="[1337,1348,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">th</superScript>
|
||
, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of one elongated placoid field, coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E93B87641C051B1642F6F970FC9B7ED6" blockId="54.[151,1436,1766,2009]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The 9
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C051B164339F970FEBE7FFA" attach="left" box="[264,277,1766,1780]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="71BF9BE11C051B16438CF970FDA47E0E" box="[445,527,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="55.[152,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,206,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-18@55.[159,1428,199,1937]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 39. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of Phaesticus mellerborgi (Stål, 1855) 9th antennomere with the details of elongated placoid fields, coeloconic fields, and cuticular plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021715/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) is
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C051B164008F970FD357E0F" box="[569,670,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C051B1640D4F970FCE17E0F" box="[741,842,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the widest part, and with an area of one side of about
|
||
<quantity id="2E7C2A811C051B164331F89CFECD7E2B" box="[256,358,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C051B164357F89CFEC57E16" attach="left" box="[358,366,1802,1816]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</superScript>
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||
It is very similar in overall morphology to the previous two antennomeres, and looks on the first sight as a minute version of any of them. It is also covered in cuticular plates (12 µm x 8 µm). However, upon closer inspection it has a quite different set of traits. Its apical ventral side has, besides a 9-porous coeloconic field (covering about 630 µm
|
||
<superScript id="1EF12A2C1C051B16439CF8E0FE1E7E8A" attach="left" box="[429,437,1910,1924]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</superScript>
|
||
and with each of the pores with diameter from 3.5 µm to 5.5 µm), 11 large elongated placoid fields (each about 30 µm long, and about 8 µm wide). The area around the coeloconic and placoid fields is smooth. On each margin, there are small basiconic sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |