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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297053" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0aaf51a-f303-44df-a556-a3e38487e803" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905241628" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="3B481717451BDD2384272B1BE97AE7B6" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Rhinolophidae.350-365.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rhinolophus ferrumequinum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="03B1F775F80C0A46AEF61D8CA74B6A4E" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="03B1F775F80C0A46AEF61D8CA74B6A4E" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1716768936864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E0A95BC5B9D99381EA66A8A3F7BB50B">Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5F7456C3829DC2F25A731A6E8F7648C">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B69FA40647E52C896B2713D27B33D22A">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F1B1A7559066E09E2DDCB0D813E4BE9">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3B481717451BDD2384272B1BE97AE7B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11323531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11323531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B481717451BDD2384272B1BE97AE7B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B481717451BDD2384272B1BE97AE7B6" lastPageNumber="355" pageNumber="355" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800535">
<subSubSection id="9F1ED842EC52E3003195B7E5F7D1F5C9" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EEF71A2B6F628E2A1FB9C067314C17A3" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="6ECE15714401803584ED841759FC0957" ID-CoL="4S97C" authority="(Schreber 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="ED30436116369702B4970213F254A428" italics="true" pageNumber="355">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
(Schreber 1774)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C339C9FD662E2A7C6796AE59A3CFD5D" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6875BB127AC5FE33D6467B8CB6374122" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitation id="D224DCB5D6611D272446451AE36CF5E5" author="Schreber" authority="Schreber 1774" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="174" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum" title="Vespertilio ferrumequinum" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1" year="1774">
<taxonomicName id="5BA89579D9A5DEFD203112F06BF149E0" ID-CoL="7G2TM" authority="Schreber 1774" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="9DD6859691A375F1FD912EA72E9B82E8" italics="true" pageNumber="355">[Vespertilio] ferrumequinum</emphasis>
Schreber 1774
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="F3F0D8C281EF0F0CCBB974AB815CE678" author="Schreber" pageNumber="355" pagination="174" title="Vespertilio ferrumequinum" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1" year="1774">Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1: 174</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B199AB431C75F08C9E601F8AF2032654" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C806E58973EBD338437BD6CA5DD0A655" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="C264BB5C5564C8568C8538DBECA0E6D8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="355">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6C746A7E98E14F387706AD5473C0B9B3" country="France" pageNumber="355">
<collectingCountry id="CA1F51DFCACAC3A195EB36A5A5238168" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94C2FD86563D0F2E0081A4368A4E19A6" pageNumber="355" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8730847B847EDE60FDC7205DD5791A61" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="E4FF37C46BF8933699E66255D917507A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="355">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4F92256C3DEF5B61B5102828E758E1EF" language="eng" pageNumber="355">Greater Horseshoe Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3965BC6167EF8AA38453DE7A09D2902" pageNumber="355" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="6244FFFEA802510B96A509FCD2A474A0" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="4EE86226D15B34CC219A57936CA7FA93" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="355">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6F6EBB56AA41A9B8952E09CAC11812A" pageNumber="355">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1BCE60252F8B576290614994026E2DE9" authority="Schreber 1774" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="B0DEC6817EC400A5B47485847EE6B249" italics="true" pageNumber="355">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="19CFE848CACCCC2D7A54D64CC396D4F9" italics="true" pageNumber="355">ferrumequinum</emphasis>
Schreber 1774
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82F318B9BDA19F941F996FC9ADCA2F28" pageNumber="355">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4F293200CBA75CF7DC8887A61EB81B2E" authority="Iliopoulou-Georgudaki and Ondrias 1985" authorityName="Iliopoulou-Georgudaki and Ondrias" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="creticum">
<emphasis id="60F1009B147424B3A7195DBA5A2C47A0" italics="true" pageNumber="355">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B322544BF777DA437C0177F7D689FB30" italics="true" pageNumber="355">creticum</emphasis>
Iliopoulou-Georgudaki and Ondrias 1985
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="361C2A313D832ED88EB3DE31C35DE945" pageNumber="355">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3B18AF6FE21E1426B94B13A3D72764B0" authority="Cheesman 1921" authorityName="Cheesman" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="irani">
<emphasis id="DAD2D8B51F935F933B350E93CE3DBA4E" italics="true" pageNumber="355">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7061DF955A13E7C2C73E89583C468000" italics="true" pageNumber="355">irani</emphasis>
Cheesman 1921
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01D1465E34C4EA03DC1F228D269DF750" pageNumber="355">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="2720E812E56CEB2A41AA1E9B2D89F432" authority="Kuroda 1938" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="korai">
<emphasis id="564FDFB099CBAC300E538A7EAB3A70C2" italics="true" pageNumber="355">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B47002B8DB82B026ADC86F04F4790E14" italics="true" pageNumber="355">korai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="181B66BE07DC7BC934FD05B263DCD981" author="Kuroda, N." refId="ref201501" refString="Kuroda, N. 1938. A list of the Japanese mammals. Privately published, Tokyo, 122 pp." year="1938">Kuroda 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83D01F2FA699A001C0C1CD96155D4569" pageNumber="355">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="804447A617AB2F6B9FC1F9B0A98075AC" authority="Temminck 1835" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="nippon">
<emphasis id="20C00E953158B0C2E41D6CAE0D233683" italics="true" pageNumber="355">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="25EC425DC67A51AD3BED16F3BB73DD8D" italics="true" pageNumber="355">nippon</emphasis>
Temminck 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4CFB270DCDA4243AE9562CD1B68B2D8" pageNumber="355">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="AAD154D366264EADF88A3A822FFEF1CF" authority="K. Andersen 1905" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="proximus">
<emphasis id="5418E53D1364F6857C8D18662A56F58F" italics="true" pageNumber="355">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7675B932BC1F024DE301F70466EC7EA4" italics="true" pageNumber="355">proximus</emphasis>
K. Andersen 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="880366EF8EE07EFE975FDE478590D5E7" pageNumber="355">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D2BD81921A9328DA99C562A6B7838DE6" authority="Hodgson 1835" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ferrumequinum" subSpecies="tragatus">
<emphasis id="7EF625F68F6F86726B1E453F8B1324B4" italics="true" pageNumber="355">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3B0ADECDA1AAC9B344CD1889CBC7F93E" italics="true" pageNumber="355">tragatus</emphasis>
Hodgson 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBBC06AA2168005FF45EE7767DA5B4BE" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B1732EF3AB9CB4A350DA8C687D083A91" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="BDBCAE3613AE6AFC6EFE787829FD6AE9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="355">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8C09EC164732E42253ECC2378ABE5680" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4F3346CB6F4C37A55A64B54E6764BE0D" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B84C2096EB4887CF4CE6A99F50EBFA0C" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
; S Europe from
<collectingCountry id="FCC141A8BBED6EF8A852DF7AD1306957" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="2F8F334BB2CEA33B55DEB223007F7538" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
and north to S
<collectingCountry id="6926EB7B30A63885A4C219C1753172E2" name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5A9E8B7F8F85ABC0AE051E87E63E3073" name="Netherlands">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="D4EB83AAF0A50E3E621E47CF94C17E46" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8CC0C9AE801795E0044EE12F4EBD86C7" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC545234A2952BC1A3F866E723933009" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1443A993EC36504E38568A14B0FD13D2" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="452D5AE030CBD10E5F4E04904580D3E1" name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="CBD4CFB5791B5994644DE372F3A7B194" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="31E1765F2A55DE51205C06801776594A" name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E58E475E37603D4378EA5229BDEFC30D" name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="C2D3365CC5E835BCBEEB78B4D48EE371" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
; Urkrain, Crimea, and Caucacus regions; the Mediterranean coast from
<collectingCountry id="E8DEB60C4B4B05B8F4594ED2051BA8B3" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="0EF8398EC7C1907E0A2856BDA83F6975" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1C1789557075EF807D3A8C8647AA7BBC" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
; NE
<collectingCountry id="1CBAD4ABCB55B3C554FB8546BEC223F7" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D2DDA43DF9D7EB406A93A25827266D3A" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="041B3563B1F932DC0BE870C66489C501" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5A4851032F3BBB3B81D84C8C5194660C" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="231F643F375E2B52BD6E066E45EBB743" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7BCE7C5D2912B96C73EB9A74EB88C4A2" name="Afghanistan">Afganistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D76CA7EECFDA8433DEFFC461FE9E1A0" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="CFF37F2F8BAC9330E2219E0CEBE45596" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A07120DE1D6299AAD0169D7E7316AC12" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Sikkim,
<collectingCountry id="59BBFBB1C2D68787F45572471A31E41B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A432EC6358568CCB7AC88FF509AF42DE" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="23E1930B9ED9F4E6C8EEAD0CA0A7FF3B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
; adjacent small islands. Records at some localities in northern Europe (e.g.,
<collectingCountry id="2327EE06A8F892B2F59447F661C95525" name="Netherlands">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
) apparently reflect temporary northern range extensions (Glas and Voûte, 1992
<emphasis id="55510B9B070BC03BA003B0D1ACD2C188" italics="true" pageNumber="355">a</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AEF15F57F76D0CB8EFC30F54F7DF339" pageNumber="355" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="39855EBC29F11668DA7682974DF310C8" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="C49BEC3E026A96C6CC43EB38FD9EF7A7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="355">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="6FDFCAACC4BA92951E9B51247CCE6295">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="4034A944E7A55250940404F487277CF5">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="20501B983F14B9A2E1AB62EBEA5A336E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) Lower Risk (nt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DF439CA868752E85DAEC6B3328A0192" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6FCE07A80C3464158A86854F56F5F5C8" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="6344101BFADE18AF11A94B26C04C37B9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="355">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9252A3753C8A54808086AD9AD24A9737" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="5AA771C5E069B06226195DE26AE51048" italics="true" pageNumber="355">ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Revised by
<bibRefCitation id="994190A13CD45F25F406FB127AE550AD" author="Strelkov, P. P. &amp; V. P. Sosnovtseva &amp; K. B. Babaev" refId="ref342444" refString="Strelkov, P. P., V. P. Sosnovtseva, and K. B. Babaev. 1978. [Bats (Chiroptera) of Turkmenistan.] Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk, Leningrad, 79: 3 - 71 (in Russian)." year="1978">Strelkov et al. (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed in part by Yoshiyuki (1989),
<bibRefCitation id="8A0E9DCE06AD36DC09116A8F2C47055A" author="Harrison, D. L. &amp; P. J. J. Bates" refId="ref141262" refString="Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, Second ed. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom, 354 pp." year="1991">Harrison and Bates (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, Paz (1995), Kock (1996), Bates and Harrison (1997),
<bibRefCitation id="B93F08786931663FDF39BF5185689780" author="Sinha, Y. P." refId="ref329292" refString="Sinha, Y. P. 1999. Contribution to the knowledge of bats (Mammalia; Chiroptera) of North East Hills, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Papers, 174: 1 - 52." year="1999">Sinha (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8F90C597742B200AEECC57499BD8C289" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref403495" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1999. Taxonomy, biogeography and abundance of the horseshoe bats in Eastern Europe. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 42: 407 - 421." year="1999">Zagorodnyuk (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, Horácek et al. (2000) and
<bibRefCitation id="CE7DBC66D85A58AF7D2355C33F2B1BF5" author="Gaisler, J." refId="ref110754" refString="Gaisler, J. 2001 a. Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774) -- Grosse Hufeisennase. Pp. 15 - 37, in: Handbuch der saugetiere Europas. Band 4: Fledertiere. Teil I: Chiroptera I, Rhinolophidae, Vespertilionidae 1 (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Aula Verlag, Wiebelsheim, 602 pp." year="2001">
Gaisler (2001
<emphasis id="FFE783309D5F0C623FA865156BDCB7E7" italics="true" pageNumber="355">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Subspecies limits are somewhat unclear and there may be more than one species present in this complex; see discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="2BF9D80B711295EC7F47F6E412C25B60" author="Csorba, G. &amp; P. Ujhelyi &amp; N. Thomas" refId="ref71825" refString="Csorba, G., P. Ujhelyi, and N. Thomas. 2003. Horseshoe bats of the world. Alana Books, Bishop's Castle, U. K., 160 pp." year="2003">Csorba et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>