265 lines
22 KiB
XML
265 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e633bc1-16fc-4e83-b8a0-cb9289897616" ID-PMC="PMC7758311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1004-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" ID-PubMed="33384565" ID-ZooBank="320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1004-27" checkinTime="1608157838683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Beattie, Imara, Marathe, Kiran, Ng, Paul Y. C., Kanesharatnam, Nilani, Benjamin, Suresh P. & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2020" docId="369EA4857E05517B8A6488678B2AAD26" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1004: 27-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1004" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" docTitle="Padillothorax mulu Maddison, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668146624181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beattie, Imara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ng, Paul Y. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0330</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1004</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>97</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088138" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B3E7E45-51BF-40F4-BD48-2E0CB877F732" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/369EA4857E05517B8A6488678B2AAD26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3B3E7E45-51BF-40F4-BD48-2E0CB877F732" authority="Maddison, sp. nov." authorityName="Maddison, sp. nov." class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Padillothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Padillothorax mulu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulu">Padillothorax mulu Maddison, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–35" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 35. Variation in traits among baviines 4, 5 oblique views of female prosoma 4 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004; note convex front face of chelicerae, and typical thorax) 5 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011; note concave front face of chelicerae, and thoracic bulges) 6 - 12 left male endite (9 also with chelicera) 6 Bavia nessagyna (holotype IDWM. 20005) 7 Indopadilla redunca (specimen SWK 12 - M 0009) 8 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 9 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 10 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 11 Maripanthus jubatus (specimen AS 19.4373) 12 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5970) 13 - 20 carapace (all females except 15) 13 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 14 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011) 15 Stagetillus opaciceps male (specimen JK. 13.02.26.0017) 16 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps female (specimen MRB 079). 17 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 18 Padillothorax mulu (from Mulu Nat. Pk.) 19 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 20 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 21 - 28 Metatarsus of first leg, retrolateral view. All female except 24 male. All are of left legs except 23, 25, 28 which are of right leg, digitally flipped 21 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 22 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen SWK 12 - 1876) 23 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps (specimen MRB 079) 24 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 25 Padillothorax mulu (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 26 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 27 Maripanthus draconis (from Gunung Belemut, Johor) 28 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 29 - 35 prolateral surface of male first leg femur. 29 Bavia cf. capistrata (specimen from Singapore) 30 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen from Lambir Hills Nat. Pk.) 31 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 32 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 33 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 34 Maripanthus draconis (specimen from Johor, Gunung Lambak) 35 Piranthus bakau (holotype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6 - 12, 21 - 35), 1.0 mm (4, 5, 13 - 20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures4-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487533" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–35" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 35. Variation in traits among baviines 4, 5 oblique views of female prosoma 4 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004; note convex front face of chelicerae, and typical thorax) 5 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011; note concave front face of chelicerae, and thoracic bulges) 6 - 12 left male endite (9 also with chelicera) 6 Bavia nessagyna (holotype IDWM. 20005) 7 Indopadilla redunca (specimen SWK 12 - M 0009) 8 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 9 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 10 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 11 Maripanthus jubatus (specimen AS 19.4373) 12 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5970) 13 - 20 carapace (all females except 15) 13 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 14 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011) 15 Stagetillus opaciceps male (specimen JK. 13.02.26.0017) 16 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps female (specimen MRB 079). 17 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 18 Padillothorax mulu (from Mulu Nat. Pk.) 19 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 20 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 21 - 28 Metatarsus of first leg, retrolateral view. All female except 24 male. All are of left legs except 23, 25, 28 which are of right leg, digitally flipped 21 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 22 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen SWK 12 - 1876) 23 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps (specimen MRB 079) 24 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 25 Padillothorax mulu (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 26 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 27 Maripanthus draconis (from Gunung Belemut, Johor) 28 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 29 - 35 prolateral surface of male first leg femur. 29 Bavia cf. capistrata (specimen from Singapore) 30 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen from Lambir Hills Nat. Pk.) 31 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 32 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 33 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 34 Maripanthus draconis (specimen from Johor, Gunung Lambak) 35 Piranthus bakau (holotype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6 - 12, 21 - 35), 1.0 mm (4, 5, 13 - 20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures4-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487533" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 176–187" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 176 - 187. Padillothorax mulu sp. nov. 176 male left palp, ventral view (holotype IDWM. 20009) 177 same, retrolateral view of tibia 178 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 179 vulva, dorsal 180 - 183 Male (SWK- 2556) 184 - 187 female (SWK 12 - 2574). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures176-187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487551" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 176-187</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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All from Malaysia: Sarawak: Mulu Nat. Pk., in UBCZ.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
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male (specimen IDWM.20009) from Summit Trail near Camp 1,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0496" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0496">4.0496°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8589" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8589">114.8589°E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0493" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0493">4.0493°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8594" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8594">114.8594°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 220 m el. 21 March 2012 Maddison/Piascik/Ang WPM#12-067.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
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female (specimen SWK12-EP0105) from Summit Trail near Camp 1,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0489">4.0489°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8606" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8606">114.8606°E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0486" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0486">4.0486°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8610" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.861">114.8610°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 280 m el. 21 March 2012 Maddison/Piascik/Ang WPM#12-071.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
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male (specimen SWK12-2556) from Summit Trail near Camp 1,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0491">4.0491°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8601" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8601">114.8601°E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0489">4.0489°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8606" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8606">114.8606°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 270 m el. 21 March 2012 Maddison/Piascik/Ang WPM#12-070.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
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female (specimen SWK12-EP0108) and male (specimen IDWM.20010) from Base Trail near Camp 1,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0543">4.0543°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8534" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8534">114.8534°E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0544" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0544">4.0544°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8531" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8531">114.8531°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 130 m el. 23 March 2012 Maddison/Piascik/Ang WPM#12-084.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures176-187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487551" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figures 176–187" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 176-187.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Padillothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Padillothorax mulu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Padillothorax mulu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">176</emphasis>
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male left palp, ventral view (holotype IDWM.20009)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">177</emphasis>
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same, retrolateral view of tibia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">178</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK12-EP0105)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">179</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">180-183</emphasis>
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Male (SWK-2556)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">184-187</emphasis>
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female (SWK12-2574). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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From the name of the type locality.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Other names</emphasis>
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: In
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<bibRefCitation author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" refId="B23" refString="Maddison, WP, 2015b. Salticid images. http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" title="Salticid images." url="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/" year="2015 b">Maddison (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="WPM’s">WPM's</normalizedToken>
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field or lab notebooks this species was grouped with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badut" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="badut">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. badut</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under the informal name
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“BVBND”">"BVBND"</normalizedToken>
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, until it was distinguished from that species as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“BVBND-M”">"BVBND-M"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Very similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badut" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="badut">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. badut</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing most notably in details of genitalia. The embolus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="mulu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. mulu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is shorter, and has a toothed ridge on the prolateral base; the epigyne has the openings exposed on a more or less flat surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, specimen IDWM.20009). Carapace length 2.5; abdomen length 3.5. Colour and structure matches that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badut" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="badut">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. badut</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described above. Cheliceral teeth not examined.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Palp</emphasis>
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pale except for base of femur. Base of embolus with various fine teeth; embolus shorter than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badut" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="badut">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. badut</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 176–187" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 176 - 187. Padillothorax mulu sp. nov. 176 male left palp, ventral view (holotype IDWM. 20009) 177 same, retrolateral view of tibia 178 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 179 vulva, dorsal 180 - 183 Male (SWK- 2556) 184 - 187 female (SWK 12 - 2574). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures176-187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487551" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">176</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype, specimen SWK12-EP0105). Carapace length 2.1; abdomen length 3.3. Colour and structure matches that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badut" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="badut">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. badut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described above. Cheliceral teeth not examined in this specimen, but another female from Mulu has five retromarginal teeth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 176–187" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 176 - 187. Padillothorax mulu sp. nov. 176 male left palp, ventral view (holotype IDWM. 20009) 177 same, retrolateral view of tibia 178 epigyne, ventral (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 179 vulva, dorsal 180 - 183 Male (SWK- 2556) 184 - 187 female (SWK 12 - 2574). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures176-187" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487551" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">178</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badut" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="badut">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. badut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the openings being exposed, not under a fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
As for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badut" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="badut">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. badut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on large-leaved understory plants. They often hold the front legs out or to the front.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
All from Malaysia: Sarawak: Mulu Nat. Pk., in UBCZ. One female (specimen SWK12-EP0107) from Base Trail near Camp 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0543">4.0543°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8534" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8534">114.8534°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0544" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0544">4.0544°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8531" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8531">114.8531°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 130 m el. 23 March 2012 Maddison/Piascik/Ang WPM#12-084. One female (specimen SWK12-2574) from Summit Trail near Camp 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0491">4.0491°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8601" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8601">114.8601°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.0489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0489">4.0489°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114.8606" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.8606">114.8606°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 270 m el. 21 March 2012 Maddison/Piascik/Ang WPM#12-070.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |