174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5A56EF050DA118139460DAF50A947F5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="59364" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3add54e4-4db0-4b84-83b9-17d29b2dd866" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203380" ID-ZooBank="BE47FF0A-3DA1-473B-98D3-BC0DBAAA369E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690884424370" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Pattar, Rohit & Kumar, Hemanth" docDate="2023" docId="1849878AAB12FFDEFF4C7E23900DF99D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syntretus curvatus Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="E470FFF2AB13FFDFFFDB7F609103FFF0" masterDocTitle="First report of two braconid genera Syntretus Foerster and Xynobius Foerster from India with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1690885113488" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FEFFB5D35DFE3FF09793BD813DEA16D5">First report of two braconid genera Syntretus Foerster and Xynobius Foerster from India with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1944F7A4A5E7C09A31D05B5A6980A2B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E97C606714A30C8C6335749DAB7941D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2864097240E9FE85646487CA537E2DBF">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="272504CC99B90B7A86B71AA33D4383ED">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0216523AC5527EFD9F811158BE61656A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5239D93A2668AE130F786EBCEBBA7201">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="751A78F85A0DCFAF4B0180E224CCB7B5">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CFE425CC9683C7CDB567B1C7E8C57BD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E76D0BBCB27A229C1408FA647E4937C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB9DF85E2429D2832550319EBD97DBE6">Pattar, Rohit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="036BC2436F2FA08253379F464B0C4F9F">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, Karnataka, India. & Jain (Deemed-to-be) University, J. P. Nagar 6 Phase Campus, Bengaluru 560078, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A25A985FCE26F509BAE9EE3E4AF54BA">Kumar, Hemanth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00F52F2F62351E0C0583222782CDDAE2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0176-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="639FE254D87A7D2405A41B960F68569E">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, Karnataka, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0176 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E2572BCC972BBB023A2F8ED8EBA448B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7DCDECE140C5FB2C1D82B859D97A96E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91BFF41763A1B24FEFC7005DDE9A85F8">
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<mods:date id="2ECB53789D36F18680EA84899A90AA6C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C43F5A6FCD45199BA6C050AFB2A34EB5">2023-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1EBB9D3C5F055CD2795FDB45652F80B">5319</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1849878AAB12FFDEFF4C7E23900DF99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1849878AAB12FFDEFF4C7E23900DF99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1849878AAB12FFDEFF4C7E23900DF99D" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="D8FA6517AB12FFDEFF4C7E239281FEAD" box="[151,898,322,349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="CB1781F0AB12FFDEFF4C7E239281FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,898,322,349]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A294EA8EAB12FFDEFF4C7E239281FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,898,322,349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="57E04D1FAB12FFDEFF4C7E23921BFEAD" authority="Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar" authorityName="Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,792,322,349]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A294EA8EAB12FFDEFF4C7E23907AFEAD" bold="true" box="[151,377,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Syntretus curvatus</emphasis>
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Gupta, van Achterberg & Pattar
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9A757F5AB12FFDEFCFF7E239281FEAD" box="[804,898,323,349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8FA6517AB12FFDEFF4C7E06900FFE70" box="[151,268,358,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF4C7E06900FFE70" blockId="1.[151,898,322,384]" box="[151,268,358,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="CB1781F0AB12FFDEFF4C7E06900FFE70" bold="true" box="[151,268,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="A294EA8EAB12FFDEFF4C7E06900FFE70" bold="true" box="[151,268,358,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="08DB2A19AB12FFDEFF447E069007FE70" box="[159,260,358,384]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1928,1952]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[395,1193,188,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,183,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[384,1203,179,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Syntretus curvatus sp. nov. A—Female in lateral aspect (holotype); B—Female in lateral aspect (paratype)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Syntretuscurvatus sp. nov.A—Head in anterior aspect; B—Vertex;C—Basal segments of antenna; D—Mesosoma; E—Mesopleuron; F—Propodeum; G—Metasoma; H—Wings." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203382" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203384" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8203382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8203384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8FA6517AB12FFDEFF4C7ECF900DF99D" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF4C7ECF93BBFDE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="A294EA8EAB12FFDEFF4C7ECF9045FE38" bold="true" box="[151,326,430,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="20883CC1AB12FFDEFE957ECF9202FE1D" collectingDate="2021-06-18" collectionCode="R, NBAIR" country="India" location="Bengaluru" municipality="Female" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="A294EA8EAB12FFDEFE957ECF90C1FE39" bold="true" box="[334,450,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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||
<typeStatus id="4F5B883EAB12FFDEFE957ECF90BEFE39" box="[334,445,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="703BACE6AB12FFDEFE107ECF931EFE39" box="[459,541,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Female</collectingMunicipality>
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||
on card;
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||
<collectingCountry id="E8F7760CAB12FFDEFD517ECF93CBFE39" box="[650,712,431,457]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="5224F87EAB12FFDEFD087ECF9248FE39" box="[723,843,431,457]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<location id="953F6047AB12FFDEFC8C7ECF92CCFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1849878AAB12FFDEFF4C7E23900DF99D:953F6047AB12FFDEFC8C7ECF92CCFE39" box="[855,975,431,457]" country="India" municipality="Female" name="Bengaluru" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bengaluru</location>
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||
;
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||
<collectingMethod id="49A14E8BAB12FFDEFC007ECF9553FE39" box="[987,1104,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">sweep net</collectingMethod>
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||
;
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||
<date id="E45E105CAB12FFDEFB877ECF95D4FE39" box="[1116,1239,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2021-06-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="F41AE9B4AB12FFDEFB877ECF95D4FE39" box="[1116,1239,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2021-06-18">18.vi.2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="F6F1AE59AB12FFDEFAC67ECF9430FE39" box="[1309,1331,431,457]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">R</collectionCode>
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||
. Prajwal; code—NIM/
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<collectionCode id="F6F1AE59AB12FFDEFEF27EB39082FE1D" box="[297,385,467,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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/Hym/Brac/Syn/180621-H (NIM)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="20883CC1AB12FFDEFCC97EB393B0FDE1" collectingDate="2021-06-18" collectionCode="NBAIR" country="India" location="Bengaluru" municipality="Female" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="4F5B883EAB12FFDEFCC97EB3927BFE1D" box="[786,888,467,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="86E6FD15AB12FFDEFC517EB3950FFE1D" box="[906,1036,467,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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on card; same data as holotype; code—NIM/
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<collectionCode id="F6F1AE59AB12FFDEFEF77E979085FDE1" box="[300,390,503,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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/Hym/Brac/Syn/180621-P1
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7D7B9410FDC5" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" box="[199,1299,539,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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||
<typeStatus id="4F5B883EAB12FFDEFF1C7D7B9030FDC5" box="[199,307,539,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
. Body length
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||
<quantity id="57189B79AB12FFDEFE157D7B9324FDC5" box="[462,551,539,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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||
; antenna 23 antennomeres; fore wing
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||
<quantity id="57189B79AB12FFDEFC0A7D7B9524FDC5" box="[977,1063,539,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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||
long (1.0 mm wide).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7D5F92CFFD51" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Colour: Body brownish yellow, except for black eyes and ovipositor sheath; ocelli, apex of mandibles, lateral sides of mesoscutum and metanotum reddish brown; antenna light brown, except with yellowish scape and pedicel, pterostigma light yellow with darker margins and yellowish brown veins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7DCB90AEFC6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Head: Width of head in dorsal view 1.7 × its length; antennal segments 23, antenna 0.6 × length of body, length of first flagellomere 0.9–1.1 × second flagellomere, length of first, second, third and penultimate flagellomeres 1.6, 1.5, 1.4 and 2.1 × their width, respectively; OOL: OD: POL (relative) = 2.8: 1: 1.9; length of eye in dorsal view 1.5 × temple; temple roundly narrowed behind eyes; temple and vertex smooth, glabrous; face with a distinct medio-longitudinal groove; nearly smooth, sparsely setose, inter-tentorial line 1.3 × tentorio-ocular line; clypeus convex, medially straight, nearly smooth, its width 3.5 × its height; clypeus narrower than face; length of malar space 2.5 × basal width of mandible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7CC7937AFBDD" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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||
<taxonomicName id="57E04D1FAB12FFDEFF1C7CC790A3FC31" authority=": Length" authorityName="Length" box="[199,416,935,961]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma: Length</taxonomicName>
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||
of mesosoma 1.4 × its height; pronotum dorsally crenulate; mesopleuron largely smooth except for few oblique rugae slightly below its centre; notauli shallowly impressed anteriorly; mesoscutum and scutellum smooth, glabrous; propodeum with medio-longitudinal groove and few median transverse carinae in basal one third, remaining part reticulate-rugose.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7B579044FB11" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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||
Wings: Fore wing subhyaline and 2.6 × longer than wide; pterostigma 2.4 × as long as wide; length of vein 1-
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||
<collectionCode id="F6F1AE59AB12FFDEFF777B3B91C6FB85" box="[172,197,1115,1141]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">R</collectionCode>
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||
1 0.6 × length of pterostigma; vein 3-SR+SR1 6.0–6.4 × longer than r; r issued from middle of pterostigma, 0.4 × width of pterostigma; vein 3-SR+SR1 curved, ending before apex; r:2-SR:SR1+3-SR (relative) = 1:2.6:5.9; l-CU1:2-CU1= 1:4.8; 2-1A absent. Hind wing: vein 1-SC+
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<collectionCode id="F6F1AE59AB12FFDEFCEF7BC3924AFB4D" box="[820,841,1187,1213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">R</collectionCode>
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||
of hind wing unsclerotised or absent (as most other veins;
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<figureCitation id="08DB2A19AB12FFDEFF3A7BA79039FB11" box="[225,314,1223,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-34@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syntretuscurvatus sp. nov.A—Head in anterior aspect; B—Vertex;C—Basal segments of antenna; D—Mesosoma; E—Mesopleuron; F—Propodeum; G—Metasoma; H—Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7B8B92BAFAD9" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Legs: Hind coxa nearly smooth; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.1, 9.6 and 9.4 × their width, respectively; length of hind tibial spurs 0.30 and 0.28 × hind basitarsus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7A5395E2FA49" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Metasoma: Length of first tergite 3.6 × its apical width, first tergite slender and smooth, basally, medially and apically slightly widened, ratio of maximum width to minimum width is 2.7 and laterope absent; following tergites smooth; second tergite compressed and with dorsal fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DB2A19AB12FFDEFCF77A1B928AFA65" box="[812,905,1403,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-34@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syntretuscurvatus sp. nov.A—Head in anterior aspect; B—Vertex;C—Basal segments of antenna; D—Mesosoma; E—Mesopleuron; F—Propodeum; G—Metasoma; H—Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203384/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath slightly protruding beyond apex of metasoma and 0.3 × as long as first tergite; apical half of ovipositor narrow and decurved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7AA39523FA2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" box="[199,1056,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Etymology: Named after the decurved ovipositor, “curvus” is Latin for bent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="905F369CAB12FFDEFF1C7A87900DF99D" blockId="1.[151,1437,430,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Comments: This Indian species comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E04D1FAB12FFDEFD047A879507F9F1" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1993" box="[735,1028,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A294EA8EAB12FFDEFD047A87925CF9F0" box="[735,863,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">S. amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
Belokobylskij
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having reticulate sculpture of the propodeum, the second and third metasomal tergites compressed and in dorsal view their upper part hardly wider than the first tergite, no laterope of the first tergite and veins of the hind wing mainly absent and differs as follows in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD620327AB12FFDEFF687933900BF99D" box="[179,264,1619,1645]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,245,1692,1716]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological character comparison of Syntretus amoenus Belokobylskij and Syntretus curvatus sp. nov." pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |