232 lines
26 KiB
XML
232 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="68F74BF5489253FD2AB432653C6F9A1D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbbcb2e5-d5ad-4c8b-af0e-22a30f852c15" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174408" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459796571981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwabe, Enrico, Försterra, Günter, Häussermann, Verena, Melzer, Roland R. & Schrödl, Michael" docDate="2006" docId="155A87A4FF82FFC16051F9E7FAF7AF40" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01341p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1341" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tonicia chilensis Frembly 1827, sensu lato" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="E963FFDCFF8CFFCE6159FFA3FFDCA866" masterDocTitle="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698219868725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="36DC2DD247C71AD633490430DF40F6E3">Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="228B96B2D56359EB04DE13863E6ECD52">Schwabe, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9D322A0994038AEA88BE4DB55691163">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="979FDC8FC5252D9AEAA9BA132A93C292">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45DA213E8D779F2C3E79EAF5A8715A74">Melzer, Roland R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38C90088451E0288551AC9A54E34F37B">Schrödl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BF64AFB6B674F319B982A80DED46F8B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A367D9FC93FC333B46C4EFD262D671E">
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<mods:date id="7757D9AC8359AD6BB733FE0AB61B66DF">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8AF8CCF392CC333F17D7E56F3CEDE94">1341</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DBA1828EED86551353F8860DA4CCDAD7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174408</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="155A87A4FF82FFC16051F9E7FAF7AF40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:155A87A4FF82FFC16051F9E7FAF7AF40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/155A87A4FF82FFC16051F9E7FAF7AF40" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="D5E96539FF82FFC06051F9E7FE3DAEE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF82FFC06051F9E7FCFEAE38" blockId="14.[264,802,1604,1665]" box="[264,802,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="C60481DEFF82FFC06051F9E7FCFEAE38" bold="true" box="[264,802,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF82FFC06051F9E7FCFEAE38" bold="true" box="[264,802,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF82FFC06051F9E7FD7CAE38" ID-CoL="7CGLS" authority="Frembly, 1827" authorityName="Frembly" authorityYear="1827" box="[264,672,1604,1630]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF82FFC06051F9E7FE0FAE38" bold="true" box="[264,467,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tonicia chilensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F9624B43FF82FFC060BBF9E7FD44AE38" author="Frembly" box="[482,664,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Frembly, J., 1827. A description of several new species of Chitones, found on the coast Of Chili, in 1825; with a few remarks on the method of taking and preserving them. Zoological Journal of London, 3 (10), 193 - 205; Suppl. plates, 4 th part, pls 16 - 17 (issued July 1830 - Sept. 1831)." type="journal article" year="1827">Frembly, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4B457DBFF82FFC063F1F9E7FCFEAE38" box="[680,802,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF82FFC063F1F9E7FCFEAE38" bold="true" box="[680,802,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sensu lato</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF82FFC06051F9C4FE3DAEE7" blockId="14.[264,802,1604,1665]" box="[264,481,1639,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="05C82A37FF82FFC06049F9C4FE5DAEE7" box="[272,385,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[290,1298,326,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[290,1299,326,1503]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Underwater photograph of a bacteria mat at an underwater spring with sulphurous water at station 3, the upper chiton is Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827) (ZSM Moll 20050025) illustrated specimen measures 17.3 mm in length, the lower Chiton magnificus Deshayes, 1827 (ZSM Moll 20050026) illustrated specimen measures 15.6 mm in length. 9. Underwater photograph of Tonicia atrata (Sowerby, 1840) in situ (ZSM Moll 20050020) at station 3, illustrated specimen measures c. 30 mm in length. 10. Underwater photograph of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897 in situ (NRS). 11. Underwater photograph of Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827) in situ (NRS) at station 7. 12. Underwater photograph of Tonicia smithi Leloup, 1980 in situ (ZSM Moll 20050012) at station 12, illustrated specimen measures c. 50 mm in length. 13. Underwater photograph of Plaxiphora aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) in situ (ZSM Moll 20034100) at station 7, illustrated specimen measures c. 28 mm in length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174411/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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, 11, 17)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5E96539FF82FFC16051F914FD73ACC0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF82FFC06051F914FC43AEAB" blockId="14.[264,927,1718,1742]" box="[264,927,1718,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDE3119CFF82FFC06051F914FC43AEAB" box="[264,927,1718,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF82FFC06051F914FD51AEAB" ID-CoL="5XTZ4" authority="Frembly, 1827: 204" authorityName="Frembly" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1827" box="[264,653,1718,1742]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF82FFC06051F914FE68AEA8" box="[264,436,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chiton chilensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1C5210A3FF82FFC060E2F915FD51AEAB" author="Frembly" box="[443,653,1718,1741]" page="204" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1827">
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<bibRefCitation id="F9624B43FF82FFC060E2F915FD86AEAB" author="Frembly" box="[443,602,1718,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Frembly, J., 1827. A description of several new species of Chitones, found on the coast Of Chili, in 1825; with a few remarks on the method of taking and preserving them. Zoological Journal of London, 3 (10), 193 - 205; Suppl. plates, 4 th part, pls 16 - 17 (issued July 1830 - Sept. 1831)." type="journal article" year="1827">Frembly, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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: 204
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–205, suppl. pl. 17, fig. 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF82FFC06051F95CFAF7AF0F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<table id="EFF3C412FF8200316051F95CFAF7AF0F" box="[264,1323,1791,1897]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<tr id="23C334F0FF8200316051F95CFAF7AF7F" box="[264,1323,1791,1817]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<th id="60125D8CFF8200316051F95CFD8CAF7F" box="[264,592,1791,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The entire genus, especially</th>
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<th id="60125D8CFF8200316301F95CFCDCAF7F" box="[600,768,1791,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">this species, is</th>
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<th id="60125D8CFF8200316250F95CFB3BAF7F" box="[777,1255,1791,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">in an urgent need of revision, precluding</th>
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<th id="60125D8CFF82003165B6F95CFAF7AF7F" box="[1263,1323,1791,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">a list</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="23C334F0FF8200316051F884FAF7AF27" box="[264,1323,1831,1857]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
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<th id="60125D8CFF8200316051F884FD8CAF27" box="[264,592,1831,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">of synonyms.</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="23C334F0FF8200316051F8EDFAF7AF0F" box="[264,1323,1870,1897]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<th id="60125D8CFF8200316051F8EDFD8CAF0F" box="[264,592,1870,1897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF82FFC06061F8EDFEAFAF0E" bold="true" box="[312,371,1870,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Size:</emphasis>
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Maximum length
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</th>
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<td id="60125D8CFF8200316301F8EDFCDCAF0F" box="[600,768,1870,1897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">70 mm (Reid</td>
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<td id="60125D8CFF8200316250F8EDFB3BAF0F" box="[777,1255,1870,1897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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& Osorio 2000).
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF82FFC062BAF8EDFB4CAF0E" bold="true" box="[995,1168,1870,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Body outline:</emphasis>
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Broad
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</td>
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<td id="60125D8CFF82003165B6F8EDFAF7AF0F" box="[1263,1323,1870,1897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">oval,</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF83FFC16051FEBFFD73ACC0" blockId="15.[264,1324,283,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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rather low elevated and subcarinated.
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16392FEB8FCC0A953" bold="true" box="[715,796,283,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color:</emphasis>
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Variable, generally pale pinkish, yellowishorange to brownisch tones occur, interrupted by darker maculations on some specimens.
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16051FEC8FEBEA9E3" bold="true" box="[264,354,363,389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Valves:</emphasis>
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Head valve semicircular with straight posterior valve margin unnotched in middle. Intermediate valves rectangular with concave posterior valve margin at both sides of protruding valve margin. Lateral areas slightly elevated and jugal area with more or less distinct keel. Tail valve nearly elliptical; central mucro slightly elevated and directed forward. Postmucronal area straight and moderately steep. Valves sculpture consisting of growth marks on terminal valves and lateral areas; microgranulation on all valves becoming more distinct towards outer margins (especially in lateral areas), more or less faint striation in central areas. Ocelli occurring over terminal valves and from diagonal ridge to middle part of lateral areas.
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC1638BFD0FFC70AAA0" bold="true" box="[722,940,684,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Articulamentum:</emphasis>
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White and solid, forming well developed insertion plates and round to trapezoidal apophyses; latter connected by denticulated, laterally deeply notched jugal plate. Slit formula:
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<date id="E94D1072FF83FFC162A9FD5FFB81AB70" box="[1008,1117,764,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1911-01-09">9 / 1 / 11</date>
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. Slit rays present in all valves. Teeth long and wide, strongly pectinated at outside.
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16513FC87FB05AB58" bold="true" box="[1098,1241,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perinotum:</emphasis>
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Thick cuticle with randomly arranged, short, deeply embedded scalelike spicules of different sizes. Ventrally, radial rows of short, thickset, more or less pointed scales with faint striation. Slender spicules of different sizes along margin.
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC162E2FC3FFBCAABD0" bold="true" box="[955,1046,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Radula</emphasis>
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(ZSM Moll 20034137, specimen
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<date id="E94D1072FF83FFC16026FC67FE06ABB8" box="[383,474,964,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1916-10-29">
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29 x
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<quantity id="5A0B9B57FF83FFC160E4FC67FE06ABB8" box="[445,474,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="16.0">16</quantity>
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</date>
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mm in size):
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<quantity id="5A0B9B57FF83FFC163DBFC67FD30ABB8" box="[642,748,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
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radula length,
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<quantity id="5A0B9B57FF83FFC162F9FC67FC20ABB8" box="[928,1020,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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radula cartilage. 64 teeth rows, 52 with mineralized teeth. In general, radula resembling
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<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF83FFC16562FC4FFB02AC63" box="[1083,1246,1004,1029]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calbucenis">
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16562FC4FFB02AC63" box="[1083,1246,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. calbucenis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with following exceptions: first lateral tooth lacking winglike extensions covering central tooth; cutting edge of second lateral tooth more thickened, tip more pointed in middle; major uncinal tooth more thickset.
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC1639EFBC7FCEFAC18" bold="true" box="[711,819,1124,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ctenidia</emphasis>
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(same specimen): 37 holobranchial and adanal ctenidia on each side of foot.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5E96539FF83FFC16061FB17FB9EAC90" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF83FFC16061FB17FB9EAC90" blockId="15.[264,1324,283,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16061FB17FE72ACA8" bold="true" box="[312,430,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material:</emphasis>
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Twentyone specimens were collected from 6 stations (see
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<tableCitation id="D0710309FF83FFC1652DFB17FB10ACA8" box="[1140,1228,1204,1230]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="20.[264,352,443,467]" captionTargetBox="[272,1303,500,864]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 1. Species and specimens collected by station." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C98C663AFF98FFDA6051FE18FC88A9B5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="C98C663AFF98FFDA6051FE18FC88A9B5">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). In the investigated area the species was found in depths between 5 and
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<specimenCount id="8BF5FD3BFF83FFC162A6FB7FFB9EAC90" box="[1023,1090,1244,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
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<quantity id="5A0B9B57FF83FFC162A6FB7FFBE3AC90" box="[1023,1087,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5E96539FF83FFC16061FAA7FB2AAD20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF83FFC16061FAA7FB2AAD20" blockId="15.[264,1324,283,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16061FAA7FE06AD78" bold="true" box="[312,474,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF83FFC160B8FAA7FD7AAD7B" box="[481,678,1284,1309]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC160B8FAA7FD7AAD7B" box="[481,678,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tonicia chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5E47622FF83FFC16219FAA7FCA9AD78" box="[832,885,1284,1310]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
southwards to Tierra del Fuego, with a former known bathymetric range from
|
||
<quantity id="5A0B9B57FF83FFC163BEFA8FFC9CAD20" box="[743,832,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">0–15 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9624B43FF83FFC16216FA8FFC35AD20" author="Leloup" box="[847,1001,1324,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Leloup, E. (1956) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. 27. Polyplacophora. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften (n. s. (2 )), 52 (15), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9624B43FF83FFC162ACFA8FFB35AD20" author="Reid" box="[1013,1257,1324,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Reid, D. G. & Osorio, C. (2000) The shallow-water marine Mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology), 66 (2), 109 - 146." type="journal article" year="2000">Reid & Osorio 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5E96539FF83FFC16061FAF7FAF7AF40" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF83FFC16061FAF7FE10AEE0" blockId="15.[264,1324,283,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16061FAF7FE6FAD08" bold="true" box="[312,435,1364,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The list of nominal species that are united under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF83FFC162ACFAF7FB65AD0B" box="[1013,1209,1364,1389]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC162ACFAF7FB65AD0B" box="[1013,1209,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tonicia chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as either subspecies, forms, or synonyms, is extensive (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9624B43FF83FFC16260FADFFC09ADF0" author="Leloup" box="[825,981,1404,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Leloup, E. (1956) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. 27. Polyplacophora. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften (n. s. (2 )), 52 (15), 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9624B43FF83FFC162BCFADFFB5BADF0" author="Forcelli" box="[997,1159,1404,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Forcelli, D. O. (1999) Moluscos Magallanicos. Guida de Moluscos de Patagonia y Sur de Chile. Vazquez Mazzni Editores, Buenos Aires, Argentinia, 200 pp." type="book" year="1999">Forcelli 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9624B43FF83FFC165CEFADFFE4DADD8" author="Kaas" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1998) Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition. Backhyus Publishers, Leiden, 204 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kaas & Van Belle 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="42488810FF83FFC160BDFA07FDCAADD8" box="[484,534,1444,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF83FFC163EAFA07FCE7ADDB" box="[691,827,1444,1469]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC163EAFA07FCE7ADDB" box="[691,827,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not located together with the other Frembly
|
||
<typeStatus id="42488810FF83FFC1602DFA6FFE6EAD80" box="[372,434,1484,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
|
||
[personal communication, Kathie Way, Natural History Museum, London,
|
||
<date id="E94D1072FF83FFC16051FA57FE43AE68" box="[264,415,1524,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-03">March 2006</date>
|
||
]. Specimens from the coast between Callao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5E47622FF83FFC162E1FA57FC32AE68" box="[952,1006,1524,1550]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Valparaiso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5E47622FF83FFC165EEFA57FB25AE68" box="[1207,1273,1524,1550]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="42488810FF83FFC16051F9BFFEE6AE50" box="[264,314,1564,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, were not available to the authors. Thus, the identification of specimens from Comau can only be tentative, since the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16272F9E7FC55AE3B" box="[811,905,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF83FFC16272F9E7FC59AE3B" box="[811,901,1604,1629]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tonicia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
especially
|
||
<emphasis id="AF87EAA0FF83FFC16549F9E7FB41AE3B" box="[1040,1181,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF83FFC16549F9E7FB4BAE3B" box="[1040,1175,1604,1629]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">T. chilensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is in urgent need of revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D4C36B2FF83FFC16061F937FAF7AF40" blockId="15.[264,1324,283,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
One of the specimens (ZSM Moll 20050025) was found close to an underwater spring with sulphurous water and was partly covered by aggregations of filamentous bacteria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05C82A37FF83FFC16049F947FEA5AE98" box="[272,377,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[290,1298,326,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[290,1299,326,1503]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Underwater photograph of a bacteria mat at an underwater spring with sulphurous water at station 3, the upper chiton is Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827) (ZSM Moll 20050025) illustrated specimen measures 17.3 mm in length, the lower Chiton magnificus Deshayes, 1827 (ZSM Moll 20050026) illustrated specimen measures 15.6 mm in length. 9. Underwater photograph of Tonicia atrata (Sowerby, 1840) in situ (ZSM Moll 20050020) at station 3, illustrated specimen measures c. 30 mm in length. 10. Underwater photograph of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897 in situ (NRS). 11. Underwater photograph of Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827) in situ (NRS) at station 7. 12. Underwater photograph of Tonicia smithi Leloup, 1980 in situ (ZSM Moll 20050012) at station 12, illustrated specimen measures c. 50 mm in length. 13. Underwater photograph of Plaxiphora aurata (Spalowsky, 1795) in situ (ZSM Moll 20034100) at station 7, illustrated specimen measures c. 28 mm in length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174411/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Results of a forthcoming stable isotope analysis of this specimen will show whether the bacteria live around and on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF83FFC1625FF8AFFC8EAF40" box="[774,850,1804,1830]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">chiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or whether the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AF34D31FF83FFC16555F8AFFB89AF40" box="[1036,1109,1804,1830]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">chiton</taxonomicName>
|
||
was feeding on it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |