148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="76AEC61A92D81B4C8C933474F37B87AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="21980" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.91" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6c67e38-a7b7-4df5-839d-998299fd74b6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836824" ID-ZooBank="F6B6E184-448A-44EA-BF1B-D91122097847" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590018325505" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2014" docId="1509C719C6434350FDF6FBA5FE67C48D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-91.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 91" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epirhyssa Cresson 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="E930BF61C649435BFFABFFA7FFE2C572" masterDocTitle="A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698840577245" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="368695D813EDA692C68E974FA521D5EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A1AF1CDCF120DACAA7115E3123BD053D">
|
||
<mods:title id="83F1FA91AD6162885A13B5CB3404905D">A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3D7D7C573BB12AD6EC4A59A4D9A43512" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FFFDA81CD461FA7AA5F700A0CD16B976">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="93E8452DCCF06F3D8894AA8C80669C56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C8075D83CC941A42E7F66B2654BEA8BB">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2494F80520DDC4C8C2D9B92D5FA27921" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9A639A8946FCFEDB5204BA76441B5300">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ADEE7896F78DF9D4405D800A314667A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0D4A1224240358B321B0A7C30D107379">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="974F6BDD5E0610A408FA63092F01E956" type="LSID">7CCD166F-F1FA-43DA-B582-4E84EAF59AD1</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="997AF8A61262AC4492777485D465534F">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 CCD 166 F-F 1 FA- 43 DA-B 582 - 4 E 84 EAF 59 AD 1</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="715AC26BDA67447A50CD50F8A4485731">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CD8A5E7AE7CC49F0500D31932EF3D8B3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8188BFE1386BCA7D4C5F907351F607E1">
|
||
<mods:title id="3EF10899D08136224D9D3A1FCEECC675">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8DEB1088B338C7539434D9353078B301">
|
||
<mods:date id="0DC6778CB2A39AB426F8A3954E375529">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5E23BE177984328DDCDF9AC65D965A5C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="102A0E28626B9A9470BCA35C82DB8EBF">2014-07-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A68C1492C917A0D0087A919342C34232" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FA7388E0842CA0B59C6A2B7E0A8315B1">91</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5297C8531E932DC3D69F0B644112C17B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="190236BD392C833C55793F36FA1140A9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6361EE38369AFEC2B7CC7C3A6FAEF338">42</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="70CDA500F45313F57C50C058DE4DB3AC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D77696F1DD441756893E449339F191BE" type="CLB-Dataset">21980</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5BA1AE6313A9F7102443B6AD7A9ADFD1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.91</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50CF1E76C8EB786D3E42CA09EA0E850E" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6c67e38-a7b7-4df5-839d-998299fd74b6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F5171EFE1BAAD91539775224F2D31272" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6DFC809EFD46C35ABBFA43616D49ED26" type="Zenodo-Dep">3836824</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ED3D5DCFB1755D2EB3C128EE4D26FCE8" type="ZooBank">F6B6E184-448A-44EA-BF1B-D91122097847</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="1509C719C6434350FDF6FBA5FE67C48D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1509C719C6434350FDF6FBA5FE67C48D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1509C719C6434350FDF6FBA5FE67C48D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5BA2584C6434351FDF6FBA5FC35C16F" box="[605,983,1025,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D1F760FC6434351FDF6FBA5FC35C16F" blockId="10.[605,983,1025,1053]" box="[605,983,1025,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="C657C163C6434351FDF6FBA5FC35C16F" box="[605,983,1025,1053]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA00D8CC6434351FD04FBA6FC35C16F" ID-CoL="4DBX" ID-ENA="144467" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[687,983,1025,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6434351FD04FBA6FCCAC16E" bold="true" box="[687,808,1025,1052]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Epirhyssa</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5BA2584C6434351FF16FBE3FDA7C1D6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D1F760FC6434351FF16FBE3FDF7C12C" blockId="10.[189,639,1091,1188]" box="[189,533,1091,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDB05121C6434351FF16FBE3FDF0C12C" box="[189,530,1091,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1C01501EC6434351FF16FBE3FDF0C12C" box="[189,530,1091,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA00D8CC6434351FF16FBE3FDF0C12C" authority="Tosquinet, 1903: 255" authorityName="Tosquinet" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,530,1091,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Falconidae" genus="Hierax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6434351FF16FBE3FEECC12F" box="[189,270,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hierax</emphasis>
|
||
Tosquinet, 1903: 255
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D1F760FC6434351FF16FBC1FD9DC1F3" blockId="10.[189,639,1091,1188]" box="[189,639,1126,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDB05121C6434351FF16FBC1FD9DC1F3" box="[189,639,1126,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1C01501EC6434351FF16FBC1FD9DC1F3" box="[189,639,1126,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA00D8CC6434351FF16FBC1FD99C1F3" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1890: 489" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,635,1126,1153]" class="Insecta" genus="Rhyssonota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6434351FF16FBC1FEA6C1F2" box="[189,324,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhyssonota</emphasis>
|
||
Kriechbaumer, 1890: 489
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D1F760FC6434351FF16FB2DFDA7C1D6" blockId="10.[189,639,1091,1188]" box="[189,581,1161,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDB05121C6434351FF16FB2DFDA7C1D6" box="[189,581,1161,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1C01501EC6434351FF16FB2DFDA0C1D6" author="Baltazar C. R." box="[189,578,1161,1188]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1961">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA00D8CC6434351FF16FB2DFDA0C1D6" authority="Baltazar, 1961: 75" authorityName="Baltazar" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,578,1161,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sychnostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6434351FF16FB2DFE82C1D6" box="[189,352,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sychnostigma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9310BFEC6434351FECCFB2DFDA0C1D6" author="Baltazar C. R." box="[359,578,1161,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref12919" refString="Baltazar C. R. 1961. The Philippine Pimplini, Poeminiini, Rhyssini, and Xoridini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Monographs of the National Institute of Science and Technology 7: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1961">Baltazar, 1961: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5BA2584C6434350FF16FB6CFD4BC43B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D1F760FC6434351FF16FB6CFCB6C197" blockId="10.[189,852,1227,1254]" box="[189,852,1227,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="C657C163C6434351FF16FB6CFED4C197" box="[189,310,1227,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6434351FF16FB6CFED4C197" bold="true" box="[189,310,1227,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
(updated from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9310BFEC6434351FE40FB6BFD6AC197" author="Townes H. K." box="[491,648,1227,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref13793" refString="Townes H. K. 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae, part 1. Ephialtinae to Agriotypinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 11: 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Townes
|
||
<date id="E91E50CFC6434351FDE6FB6CFD6AC197" box="[589,648,1227,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1969">1969</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9310BFEC6434351FD6AFB6CFCAEC197" author="Gauld I. D." box="[705,844,1227,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref13105" refString="Gauld I. D. 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 47: 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<date id="E91E50CFC6434351FCBBFB6CFCAEC197" box="[784,844,1227,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991">1991</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D1F760FC6434350FF16FB5DFD4BC43B" blockId="10.[189,1399,1273,2004]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Small to large insects (fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="5A58DBEAC6434351FD09FB5EFCFAC066" box="[674,792,1273,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="6.0">6–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
), usually orange or yellow interspersed with black maculae; clypeus very small, not subdivided, often with a subapical ridge bearing median and/or lateral weak to strong tubercles; ventral margin of clypeus thin, slightly concave, often with lateral corners produced; mandible not twisted, stout, strongly constricted basally, then weakly tapered, apically bidentate with lower tooth pointed (may appear chisel-like when worn) and upper tooth blunt or chisellike; occipital carina complete to nearly absent, when ventrally present joining hypostomal carina above mandibular base; hypostomal carina strongly raised above mandible base; subocular sulcus absent, but malar area granulate; pronotum long, mid-dorsally with a deep invagination and with thin margin projecting beyond invagination; antero-lateral margin of pronotum broadly rounded in front, its lower corner acute and slightly in-turned; epomia weak to moderately strong, contiguous with and diverging from anterior pronotal margin; mesoscutum with strong transverse rugosities; notauli anteriorly strong and meeting in centre of mesoscutum, defining an anteriorly abruptly rounded median lobe; mesopleuron moderately long, epicnemial carina most often present laterally and reaching to or above lower corner of pronotum, its dorsal end evanescent; mesopleural suture weakly angled centrally; submetapleural carina weak to strong, more or less complete; propodeum of moderate length, without carina dorsally but pleural carina distinct; tarsal claws simple, large; fore wing with areolet open, 2m–cu slightly basal to distinctly apical to rs–m; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu present, joining Cu&cu–a near or at junction with M; mid trochantellus with a ventral longitudinal ridge; metasoma moderately slender, tergites smooth to finely sculptured; tergite 1 fused with its sternite and without glymma; apical margins of tergites 3–5 hardly to strongly concave; female with sternites 2–4 (but see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA00D8CC6434351FBF6F830FAEAC2C2" authority="Rousse & Noort, 2014" authorityName="Rousse & Noort" authorityYear="2014" box="[1117,1288,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brianfisheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6434351FBF6F830FAEAC2C2" box="[1117,1288,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. brianfisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4E71766C6434351FABAF830FA8CC2C3" box="[1297,1390,1943,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) with an anterior pair of tubercles, and with an apical truncate horn-like process on last tergite, ovipositor stout, laterally compressed, 4–
|
||
<date id="E91E50CFC6424350FD8CFEACFDA1C454" box="[551,579,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5x</date>
|
||
longer than hind tibia; male with metasoma slenderer and subgenital plate elongate, posteriorly rather concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D5BA2584C6424350FF16FED7FE67C48D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D1F760FC6424350FF16FED7FCFAC4F8" blockId="11.[189,792,368,394]" box="[189,792,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="C657C163C6424350FF16FED7FDBAC4F8" box="[189,600,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6424350FF16FED7FDBAC4F8" bold="true" box="[189,600,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Species richness and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9310BFEC6424350FDCCFED7FCF2C4F8" author="Yu D. S. K. & Van Achterberg C. & Horstmann K." box="[615,784,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14113" refString="Yu D. S. K., Van Achterberg C. & Horstmann K. 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive. www. taxapad. com, Ottawa." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6424350FD39FED6FD27C4F8" box="[658,709,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="E91E50CFC6424350FD7FFED7FCF2C4F8" box="[724,784,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012">2012</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D1F760FC6424350FF16FE38FE67C48D" blockId="11.[189,1398,414,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AA00D8CC6424350FF16FE38FED0C4CB" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,306,415,441]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD4AA1DC6424350FF16FE38FED0C4CB" box="[189,306,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epirhyssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly circumtropical with some Far-Eastern species occurring up to Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5B7369FC6424350FAB9FE38FABBC4CB" box="[1298,1369,415,441]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; it includes 113 valid species with only six reported from the Afrotropical Region, to which we add here five new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |