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<document id="1B9787B7C87A0A0135F78BE2CA96E1E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39883425-c37e-415c-a689-1b8058c858de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671739" ID-ZooBank="ED26ED38-9D8E-4492-8828-7BA18B870347" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617872467369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vassilieva, Anna B." docDate="2021" docId="127587B3F815FC2AB6EDFC6EFD01B2A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kaloula mediolineata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="EE4CFFCBF813FC2DB67AFFE4FF91B127" masterDocTitle="Larval morphologyof three syntopic species of Kaloula Gray (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698936189249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E5E6759B96B5B7F42637E9CDBF1A32A1">Larval morphologyof three syntopic species of Kaloula Gray (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C39FDDF4359FE3EA9BF91D4DDAC0174">Vassilieva, Anna B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AC402B6B20385BA649267F09108C38C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2457-3968</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C5FD0467A809832C986CF94C98B85962">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky prospect, Moscow 117071, Russia &amp; Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam vassil. anna @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2457 - 3968</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="127587B3F815FC2AB6EDFC6EFD01B2A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:127587B3F815FC2AB6EDFC6EFD01B2A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/127587B3F815FC2AB6EDFC6EFD01B2A5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="D2C6652EF815FC2BB6EDFC6EFE0AB282" box="[151,411,906,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F815FC2BB6EDFC6EFE0AB282" blockId="6.[151,411,906,933]" box="[151,411,906,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="C12B81C9F815FC2BB6EDFC6EFE0AB282" bold="true" box="[151,411,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F815FC2BB6EDFC6EFE0AB282" ID-CoL="3QZKX" box="[151,411,906,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediolineata">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F815FC2BB6EDFC6EFE0AB282" bold="true" box="[151,411,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Kaloula mediolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D2C6652EF815FC2AB6EDFC37FD01B2A5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F815FC2BB6EDFC37FD7AB512" blockId="6.[151,1437,978,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F815FC2BB6EDFC37FE1CB2CB" bold="true" box="[151,397,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Tadpole description.</emphasis>
External larval morphology of
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F815FC2BB487FC37FC62B2CA" box="[765,1011,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediolineata">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F815FC2BB487FC37FC62B2CA" box="[765,1011,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Kaloula mediolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described based on eight tadpoles (Stages 3738) from Binh ChauPhuok Buu NR (ZMMU A-7571) and shown in
<figureCitation id="02E72A20F815FC2BB262FC13FB1CB536" box="[1048,1165,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[186,1436,1101,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-359@6.[151,1436,1101,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphology of a Kaloula mediolineata tadpole from Binh ChauPhuok Buu NR (ZMMU A-7571), Stage 36, TL 27 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 10.8 mm. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent. Photo by V. Trounov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671747/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 3 A,B</figureCitation>
; the main morphometric characters and body proportions are given in
<tableCitation id="D75E031EF815FC2BB4EBFBFFFD77B512" box="[657,742,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[150,238,531,557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. Main morphometric characters and body proportions (average ± SD) of the tadpoles of three Kaloula species. For abbreviations, see Material and Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CEA3662DF816FC28B6ECFDF7F81AB30A" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" tableUuid="CEA3662DF816FC28B6ECFDF7F81AB30A">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEA3662DF815FC2BB6EDF9D6FE28B7B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4671747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671747/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" startId="6.[151,250,1586,1610]" targetBox="[186,1436,1101,1562]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F815FC2BB6EDF9D6FE28B7B6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1586,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F815FC2BB6EDF9D6FE82B76D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1586,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
External morphology of a
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F815FC2BB459F9D6FD6FB76D" box="[547,766,1586,1610]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediolineata">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F815FC2BB459F9D6FD6FB76D" box="[547,766,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Kaloula mediolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole from Binh ChauPhuok Buu NR (ZMMU A-7571), Stage 36, TL 27 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 10.8 mm. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F815FC2BB351F9B3FAD3B749" box="[1323,1346,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">sp</emphasis>
spiracle,
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F815FC2BB6EDF99FFF33B7B5" box="[151,162,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">v</emphasis>
vent. Photo by V. Trounov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F815FC2AB6BDF925FD66B039" blockId="6.[151,1437,1728,2043]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,898]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="02E72A20F815FC2BB70DF924FE41B7FD" box="[375,464,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[186,1436,1101,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-359@6.[151,1436,1101,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphology of a Kaloula mediolineata tadpole from Binh ChauPhuok Buu NR (ZMMU A-7571), Stage 36, TL 27 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 10.8 mm. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent. Photo by V. Trounov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671747/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), body broadly oval, with the maximum width at the gills level; snout bluntly rounded. In lateral view (
<figureCitation id="02E72A20F815FC2BB732F900FE31B7D9" box="[328,416,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[186,1436,1101,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-359@6.[151,1436,1101,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphology of a Kaloula mediolineata tadpole from Binh ChauPhuok Buu NR (ZMMU A-7571), Stage 36, TL 27 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 10.8 mm. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent. Photo by V. Trounov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671747/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), body depressed dorsoventrally, especially in its rostral part. Eyes lateral, relatively small; pupils oriented laterally. Nostrils closed at the stages under description. Very thin nasolacrimal groove extending laterally from the narial protuberances to the anteroventral margin of the orbit. Spiracle ventral, medial, transversal, located at the rear part of the belly; relatively wide, slit-like (
<figureCitation id="02E72A20F815FC2BB53CF8B4FC0EB64C" box="[838,927,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,389,818]" captionTargetId="figure-123@8.[151,1437,381,823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spiracle morphology, in ventral view: (A) Kaloula indochinensis ZMMU A-7570, (B) K. mediolineata ZMMU A-7571, and (C) K. pulchra ZMMU A-7575. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Vent tube medial, oblique; vent opening located at the ventral edge of the ventral fin. Tail moderately long, lanceolate, with a rather broadly tapering, rounded tip. Tail musculature rather weakly developed. Tail fins tall, reaching their maximum height at the medium third of its length. Dorsal fin originating slightly anterior to the body-tail junction, on the rear dorsum, nearly equal to or slightly lower than the ventral fin. Small patch (
<quantity id="5D249B40F815FC2BB4A2F804FCF0B6DC" box="[728,865,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
in length) of thickened skin visible on the base of dorsal fin posterior to body-tail junction. Mouth slightly upturned, dorsoterminal, without keratinized elements. Upper labium short, arched, deeply concave from the dorsal view, with a medial notch; lateral flaps slightly projecting forwards beyond the snout edge. Lower labium inverted W-shaped, with two smooth semicircular lateral flanges fringed with a row of short delicate papillae (
<figureCitation id="02E72A20F814FC2AB4EBFEE7FD7BB039" box="[657,746,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,936,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[152,1436,931,1115]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mouthparts morphology, in dorsal view: (A) Kaloula indochinensis ZMMU A-7570, (B) K. mediolineata ZMMU A-7571, and (C) K. pulchra ZMMU A-7575. Abbreviations: llab lower labium, ulab upper labium, pap papillae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F814FC2AB6BDFEC2FD8EB08A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB6BDFEC2FEDEB067" bold="true" box="[199,335,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Coloration.</emphasis>
Vital coloration is almost uniformly light-brown above, with a delicate darker marbled pattern; belly and spiracle membrane are transparent; tail axis is darkly pigmented, dorsal fin has scarce brownish-grey speckling, ventral fin is almost transparent. Iris is black, with a thin golden rim around the pupil. In preservative, the brown tints fade to yellowish-grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F814FC2AB6BDFE52FBA4B33E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB6BDFE52FE4BB0F7" bold="true" box="[199,474,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Geographic variations.</emphasis>
In comparison with tadpoles from Binh Chau NR, the larvae from Yok Don NP have slightly longer tails with more developed musculature (wider tail base) and lower tail fins; the slit-like spiracle of these tadpoles is located somewhat rostrally and has a shorter covering membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F814FC2AB6BDFDC7FEBAB3D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB6BDFDC7FEF9B31A" bold="true" box="[199,360,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
Young metamorphs of
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB40BFDC7FCF4B31A" box="[625,869,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediolineata">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB40BFDC7FCF4B31A" box="[625,869,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Kaloula mediolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="02E72A20F814FC2AB50FFDC7FC5AB31A" box="[885,971,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[186,1436,1101,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-359@6.[151,1436,1101,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. External morphology of a Kaloula mediolineata tadpole from Binh ChauPhuok Buu NR (ZMMU A-7571), Stage 36, TL 27 mm, (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, and (C) a young metamorph, St. 46, SVL 10.8 mm. Abbreviations: sp spiracle, v vent. Photo by V. Trounov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4671747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4671747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) have stocky appearance, finely granular skin and bulging, lateral eyes. Limbs are slender, digits are thin, delicate, without enlarged tips. Ground coloration is dark brown, with distinct light-brown or yellowish dorsolateral stripes and a transversal stripe on the rostral part of the head; short light medial stripe is seen on the rear back; the upper arms and dorsal surface of the thigh are with pinkish or orange patches. Undersides are brownish-grey with whitish marbling. SVL 8.6013.10 (10.90 ± 1.30) mm (n = 14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6336A5F814FC2AB6BDFD1EFD01B2A5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB6BDFD1EFE29B232" bold="true" box="[199,440,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Coexisting tadpoles.</emphasis>
In Binh ChauPhuok Buu NR and Yok Don NP, tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB210FD1FFACFB232" box="[1130,1374,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediolineata">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB210FD1FFACFB232" box="[1130,1374,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Kaloula mediolineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed in temporary ponds with larvae of
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB4FBFCFBFD69B21E" box="[641,760,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB4FBFCFBFD69B21E" box="[641,760,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">K. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other frog species:
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB27BFCFBFAE6B21E" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[1025,1399,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Glyphoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molossus">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB27BFCFBFA82B21E" box="[1025,1299,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Glyphoglossus molossus</emphasis>
Günther
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB3FBFCFBFE96B27A" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Glyphoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttulatus">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB3FBFCFBFE96B27A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">G. guttulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB76FFCA7FE68B27A" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[277,505,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB76FFCA7FE68B27A" box="[277,505,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Microhyla heymonsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB47CFCA7FD3EB27A" box="[518,687,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB47CFCA7FD3BB27A" authorityName="Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi &amp; Sumida" authorityYear="2014" box="[518,682,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">M. mukhlesuri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB4CFFCA7FC74B279" box="[693,997,835,862]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB4CFFCA7FCA0B27A" box="[693,817,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">M. pulchra</emphasis>
(Microhylidae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB58AFCA7FF7BB2A5" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1861" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB58AFCA7FA8EB27A" box="[1008,1311,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
(Rhacophoridae)
</taxonomicName>
; and
<emphasis id="A8A8EAB7F814FC2AB75FFC83FD82B2A6" box="[293,531,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB755FC83FE34B2A6" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[303,421,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hylarana</taxonomicName>
” lateralis
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="5DDC4D26F814FC2AB458FC83FD15B2A5" box="[546,644,871,898]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>