treatments-xml/data/11/58/87/115887DD1A00FFF80BC09CCDFD47FE99.xml

<document id="9FD5C4AB61824B3BDEB81BB8BAA611C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="55758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5129.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb3e261c-2945-461f-9cc9-f351335aeaac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6504122" ID-ZooBank="4738BF60-E851-4581-A6D0-AD78283690CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651218634876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini, Bichuette, Maria Elina &amp; Vieira, Letícia" docDate="2022" docId="115887DD1A00FFF80BC09CCDFD47FE99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5129.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5129 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coarazuphium bambui Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="ED61FFA51A03FFFD0B579F1BFFC3FF80" masterDocTitle="Coarazuphium bambui (Carabidae: Zuphiini), a new cave-dwelling beetle from the threatened region of Serra do Ramalho, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="560" updateTime="1699329462612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A466EBA53D097071ED223E1F78127740">Coarazuphium bambui (Carabidae: Zuphiini), a new cave-dwelling beetle from the threatened region of Serra do Ramalho, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28CFB6CD8FBE81E336F3EB8F68B67774">Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="623208A1D4FC8D9948A7C76733C68A01">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP: 37200 - 900, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Insetos, Centro de Biodiversidade e Patrimônio Genético, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brazil; Lavras, MG. CEP: 37200 - 900, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D61279DB041FBE447878FBAF3C60112B">Bichuette, Maria Elina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C116B1DD4A04D1C6CB18D0DADC8BDA33">Laboratoìrio de Estudos Subterra ̂ neos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Centro de Cie ̂ ncias Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Campus São Carlos, SP. CEP: 13565 - 905, Brazil. &amp; lina. cave @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9515 - 4832</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECCE7210B3AF6142B119F6B5C82E8CCA" type="email">lina.cave@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4719DCFABF07CDDA5FDAEE39D568D436">Vieira, Letícia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4BA3005DC78790C7EEA06F813DECEE9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1077-589X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6049A3D72836CC304AC0A5A6C31E05DB">Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Insetos, Centro de Biodiversidade e Patrimônio Genético, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brazil; Lavras, MG. CEP: 37200 - 900, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Ecologia Florestal, Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG. CEP: 37200 - 900, Brazil. &amp; leticia. vieira @ ufla. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1077 - 589 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2686DDFBC0A764C1A4A779EDA1F2F9BC" type="email">leticia.vieira@ufla.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="115887DD1A00FFF80BC09CCDFD47FE99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194951861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6504128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115887DD1A00FFF80BC09CCDFD47FE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115887DD1A00FFF80BC09CCDFD47FE99" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<subSubSection id="D1EB65401A00FFFE0BC09CCDFD2FFC70" box="[151,748,982,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A00FFFE0BC09CCDFD2FFC70" blockId="3.[151,748,982,1044]" box="[151,748,982,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<heading id="C20681A71A00FFFE0BC09CCDFD2FFC70" bold="true" box="[151,748,982,1009]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A00FFFE0BC09CCDFD2FFC70" bold="true" box="[151,748,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicName id="5EF14D481A00FFFE0BC09CCDFE6DFC71" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira, 2022" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,430,982,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambui" status="sp. nov.">Coarazuphium bambui</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0B657A21A00FFFE0AE19CCCFE3BFC71" box="[438,504,983,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Pellegrini &amp; Vieira
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1EB65401A00FFFE0BC09CE2FEDFFB94" box="[151,284,1017,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A00FFFE0BC09CE2FEDFFB94" blockId="3.[151,748,982,1044]" box="[151,284,1017,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
(
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A00FFFE0BC89CE2FED1FB94" box="[159,274,1017,1044]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5-8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9-13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14-16" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1389,206,1890]" captionTargetBox-2="[388,1194,197,1377]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[181,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@8.[376,1210,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9-13. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. male holotype. 9-10. Genital segment capsule; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 11. Aedeagus left view; 12. Aedeagus dorsal view; 13. Aedeagus right view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 14-16. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. female paratype. 14. Female genital reproductive tract, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 15. Detail on helminthoid sclerite; Scale bar = 125 μm. 16. Left gonocoxites ventral view, showing detail on preapical setose organ; Scale bar = 125 μm. Legend: (bc) bursa copulatrix; (bs) bursal sacculus; (co) common oviduct; (sp) spermatheca; (hs) helminthoid sclerite; (gc1): gonocoxite 1; (gc2): gonocoxite 2; (lt): laterotergite; (pso): preapical setose organ; (mpp) marginal pit pegs." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504136" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504138" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6504136/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6504138/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Figs. 5-16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1EB65401A00FFFE0BC09B24FA9AFACB" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A00FFFE0BC09B24FEB6FA86" blockId="3.[151,1437,1086,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<materialsCitation id="29993C961A00FFFE0BC09B24FEC2FB1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3758763301" collectingDate="2020-10-15" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="da Lapa &amp; L. Senna-Horta &amp; M. E. Bichuette &amp; J. E. Gallao &amp; Remarks" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.946111" location="Gruna Boca da Lapa cave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.18667" municipality="Feira da Lapa" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A00FFFE0BC09B24FECEFBD9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<typeStatus id="464A88691A00FFFE0BC09B24FECBFBD9" box="[151,264,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E1E6765B1A00FFFE0A419B24FEBDFBD9" box="[278,382,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0ADC9B24FE7BFBD9" box="[395,440,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5B35F8291A00FFFE0A919B24FD85FBD9" box="[454,582,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="792AACB11A00FFFE09049B24FD33FBD9" box="[595,752,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
Feira 
<collectorName id="3404531D1A00FFFE09C29B24FD33FBD9" box="[661,752,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">da Lapa</collectorName>
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municipality, 
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; 
<geoCoordinate id="FCC5500C1A00FFFE0F9B9B24FAA4FBD9" box="[1228,1383,1086,1113]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-13.946111">13° 56' 46&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FCC5500C1A00FFFE0E229B24FED3FBFC" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-44.18667">44° 11' 12&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="ED4F100B1A00FFFE0A499B7AFE70FBFB" box="[286,435,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" value="2020-10-15">
<collectingDate id="FD0BE9E31A00FFFE0A499B7AFE70FBFB" box="[286,435,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" value="2020-10-15">15 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3404531D1A00FFFE0A969B79FDB0FBFB" box="[449,627,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">L. Senna-Horta</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3404531D1A00FFFE09D59B79FCF1FBFB" box="[642,818,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">M.E. Bichuette</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3404531D1A00FFFE08169B79FC03FBFB" box="[833,960,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">J.E. Gallão</collectorName>
leg.; 
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<collectionCode id="FFE0AE0E1A00FFFE0F529B7AFB90FBFB" box="[1029,1107,1121,1147]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
—46489
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. 
<collectorName id="3404531D1A00FFFE0F919B7AFAEDFBFB" box="[1222,1326,1121,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Remarks</collectorName>
: genitalia dissected
</materialsCitation>
. 
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<typeStatus id="464A88691A00FFFE0A5C9B9FFEBFFB1E" box="[267,380,1156,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E1E6765B1A00FFFE0ADF9B9FFE33FB1E" box="[392,496,1156,1182]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0AAC9B9FFDE7FB1F" box="[507,548,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5B35F8291A00FFFE09659B9FFD73FB1F" box="[562,688,1156,1183]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="702F4E471A00FFFE09EC9B9FFC97FB1F" box="[699,852,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Feira da Lapa</collectingCounty>
municipality, 
<collectingMunicipality id="792AACB11A00FFFE08A39B9FFAD4FB1F" box="[1012,1303,1156,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Gruna Boca da Lapa cave</collectingMunicipality>
; Lat 
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: Lng 
<geoCoordinate id="FCC5500C1A00FFFE0A4D9BBCFE74FB41" box="[282,439,1191,1217]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-44.18667">44° 11' 12&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="ED4F100B1A00FFFE0A969BBDFD8FFB41" box="[449,588,1190,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" value="2020-10-15">
<collectingDate id="FD0BE9E31A00FFFE0A969BBDFD8FFB41" box="[449,588,1190,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" value="2020-10-15">15 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="3404531D1A00FFFE09019BBCFCC7FB41" box="[598,772,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">L. Senna-Horta</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3404531D1A00FFFE08599BBCFC79FB41" box="[782,954,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">M.E. Bichuette</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3404531D1A00FFFE08939BBCFBFCFB41" box="[964,1087,1191,1217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">J.E. Gallão</collectorName>
leg.; 
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<collectionCode id="FFE0AE0E1A00FFFE0F2C9BBDFB2EFB40" box="[1147,1261,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">CEUFLA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C9579EB01A00FFFE0FA59BBDFA56FB40" box="[1266,1429,1190,1216]" collectionCode="CEUFLA" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">COL 0000002</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
. Remarks: The 
<typeStatus id="464A88691A00FFFE0A6A9BD1FE5EFB64" box="[317,413,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
had its abdomen and elytra removed for genital dissection and description of the posterior wings, respectively
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A00FFFE0B909A14FA9AFACB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1086,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A00FFFE0B909A14FEA2FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1294,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Type locality.</emphasis>
The specimen is known from a single cave, the Gruna Boca da Lapa cave, with approximately 
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of development, the cave is located in the municipality of Feira da Lapa in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="5B35F8291A00FFFE0F1E9A2AFB4FFACB" box="[1097,1164,1329,1355]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E1E6765B1A00FFFE0FC19A2AFB1AFACB" box="[1174,1241,1329,1355]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A00FFFE0FBF9A2AFA8FFACB" box="[1256,1356,1329,1355]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2-4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1432,597,1407]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1466]" captionTargetId-0="figure-221@1.[151,1436,597,1415]" captionTargetId-1="figure-121@2.[151,1436,381,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Geographic localization of all described Coarazuphium species including the Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. at its type locality (Gruna Boca da Lapa Cave), it is also show the Tropical Dryforest ecosystems, the limestone outcrops of the Bambui Supergroup, highlighting the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. A. Mining pressures related to future projects in the region; B. Impacts close to Gruna Boca da Lapa cave related to agriculture activities." captionText-1="FIGURES 2-4. Gruna Boca da Lapa cave 2. Entrance of the type locality cave. 3. Details on the microhabitat where specimens of C. bambui sp. n. were found, substrate composed of pebbles, silt, and rock. 4. Gruna Boca da Lapa cave gallery showing the large river channel and the river banks. (Photographs 2-4 are from A. Lobo)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504126" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504130" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6504126/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6504130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1EB65401A00FFFE0B909A4FFE0AF9BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A00FFFE0B909A4FFE0AF9BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1086,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A00FFFE0B909A4FFE81FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
All characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="5EF14D481A00FFFE09669A4FFD67FAEE" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira, 2022" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2022" box="[561,676,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A00FFFE09669A4FFD67FAEE" box="[561,676,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">C. bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0B657A21A00FFFE09FE9A4EFD20FAEF" box="[681,739,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are consistent with the description of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="5EF14D481A00FFFE0FB89A4FFA56FAEE" authorityName="Gnaspini, Vanin &amp; Godoy" authorityYear="1998" box="[1263,1429,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A00FFFE0FB89A4FFA56FAEE" box="[1263,1429,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Coarazuphium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species differs from all others of the genus by the following combination of characters: elytra with almost parallel sides with maximum width in the posterior half; elytra with an apical margin with a slight sinuosity; fixed setae from head dorsally: one pair of anterior supraorbital setae (asos), one pair of postocular setae (pos) and one pair of posterior supraorbital setae (psos); antennae long, about 0.93 times of body length; metafemur without a spine at the middle ventral side; Median lobe of aedeagus about 2.39 times longer than left paramere and 6.34 times longer than right paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1EB65401A00FFF90B90995DFB32FAED" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="description">
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A00FFFE0B90995DFA57F903" blockId="3.[151,1437,1086,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A00FFFE0B90995DFE97F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,340,1606,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Description.</emphasis>
Size and proportions. (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A00FFFE0905995CFD56F9E2" box="[594,661,1607,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). OBL: 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A00FFFE09B8995DFC93F9E1" box="[751,848,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0800995CFCAFF9E1" box="[855,876,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A00FFFE08F6995DFBC0F9E1" box="[929,1027,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.53" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="4.53">4.53 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0F5D995CFBDCF9E1" box="[1034,1055,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; EW: 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A00FFFE0F32995DFB04F9E1" box="[1125,1223,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0F99995CFB20F9E1" box="[1230,1251,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A00FFFE0E4F995CFABAF9E1" box="[1304,1401,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0ED7995CFA56F9E1" box="[1408,1429,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; HW/PW: 0.95 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0A6F9971FE8EF904" box="[312,333,1642,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 1.00 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0AE09971FE0EF904" box="[439,461,1642,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Body uniformly of orange color. Dorsal integument covered with short recumbent hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A00FFFE0B909997FC1AF85E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1086,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A00FFFE0B909997FECDF926" bold="true" box="[199,270,1676,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Head.</emphasis>
Subtrapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A00FFFE0A869997FDD4F927" box="[465,535,1676,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), HW/HL: 0.78 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE09819996FD28F927" box="[726,747,1677,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 0.82 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE08379996FCB5F927" box="[864,886,1677,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Head almost as wide as pronotum. Fixed setae disposition on the dorsal part of the head: an anterior pair of supraorbital (asos) above eyes; one pair of postocular (pos) immediately behind eyes, laterally; and one pair of posterior supraorbital setae (psos) (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A00FFFE0FC099CAFB14F96B" box="[1175,1239,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,597,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-221@1.[151,1436,597,1415]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic localization of all described Coarazuphium species including the Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. at its type locality (Gruna Boca da Lapa Cave), it is also show the Tropical Dryforest ecosystems, the limestone outcrops of the Bambui Supergroup, highlighting the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. A. Mining pressures related to future projects in the region; B. Impacts close to Gruna Boca da Lapa cave related to agriculture activities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); ventrally, in the gena are four pairs of setae; two pairs are close to the gular region; one pair is located medially; and the fourth is the bigger one and is located close to the submentum, more laterally. Eyes reduced, depigmented, and flattened, situated laterally at the end of the genal sulcus (gs), ommatidia are not evident at 50x (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A00FFFE0F5E9822FB8DF8D4" box="[1033,1102,1849,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Antennae long, filiform and flagellar, (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A00FFFE0A5C9847FE93F8F7" box="[267,336,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) AL: 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A00FFFE0AC39847FE39F8F7" box="[404,506,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.60 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE09559846FDD4F8F7" box="[514,535,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 4.26 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE09DE9846FD5CF8F7" box="[649,671,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; AL/PL: 5.50 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE08139846FC9AF8F7" box="[836,857,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 5.07 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE089B9846FC21F8F7" box="[972,994,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; A1L/A2-4L: 0.78 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0FE89846FB17F8F7" box="[1215,1236,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 0.84 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A00FFFE0E119846FA98F8F7" box="[1350,1371,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, with almost the same length. First antennomere (scape) with a long seta distally close to the apical portion, and a row of several semi-erect setae; 2nd very short. Segments 3rd-10th subequal, elongated, and almost round in cross-section, except for the tip of the terminal antennomere, which is laterally flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B909F8DFB99FE98" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B909F8DFE84FF30" bold="true" box="[199,327,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Shape trapezoidal, PL/PW: 0.91 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF909929F8CFD19FF31" box="[709,730,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 0.93 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF908199F8CFCA0FF31" box="[846,867,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF908239F8DFC79FF31" box="[884,954,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Maximum width close to anterior angle, which is almost as wide as head. Anterior angle rounded. Posterior angle acute. Dorsal surface with two pairs of lateral marginal erect setae: one longer close to the antero-lateral angles and the other shorter, close to the posterolateral angles. Ventral surface with one pair of anterior setae medially located (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF90F5F9FE5FB8EFE98" box="[1032,1101,254,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B909E3AFBF3FEBB" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" box="[199,1072,289,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B909E3AFE9DFEBB" bold="true" box="[199,350,289,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Pterothorax.</emphasis>
Metasternum wider than long; metepisternum longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B909E5FFB97FD8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B909E5FFE1CFEDD" bold="true" box="[199,479,323,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Elytra and hind wings.</emphasis>
Elytra are free, not fused (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF9084E9E58FCA3FEDE" box="[793,864,323,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), EL/EW: 1.63 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90F4F9E5FFBEEFEDE" box="[1048,1069,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 1.75 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90FF49E5FFB7AFEDE" box="[1187,1209,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Elytra with almost parallel sides with the maximum width in the posterior third, EW/PW: 1.71 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF908AB9E7CFBD2FE01" box="[1020,1041,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 1.62 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90FD29E7CFB58FE01" box="[1157,1179,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Apex of elytra with a slight sinuosity. Elytral chaetotaxy: no discal setae present; umbilicate series of the 8th stria with seven large setae on each elytron: 3 close to the anterior angle, 2 marginal in lateral posterior half, and 2 on posterior margin (some of these setae are missing, but it is possible to see their insertion). Hind wings reduced, not functional, folded in a Z-shape, like the bellows of an accordion (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF909229EEAFD79FD8B" box="[629,698,497,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,206,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[167,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5-8. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n., male holotype. 5. Head, pronotum and prothorax, lateral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 6. Habitus dorsal view; Scale bar = 1.0 mm. 7. Detail on hindwings; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 8. Prothorax, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A07FFF909989EEAFCF0FD8B" box="[719,819,497,524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF9086E9EEAFC8DFD8B" box="[825,846,497,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
long, HWL/EL = 0.25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B909D08FB75FDD0" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B909D08FE80FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,323,531,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites 1-6 with a very fine pubescence, tergites 3-6 with a pair of small setae located medially on the posterior half, sixth sternite with a pair of ventral setae at its posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B909D42FDFBFCC3" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B909D42FEC5FDF3" bold="true" box="[199,262,601,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Legs.</emphasis>
Profemur 1.07 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90AE29D42FE09FDF3" box="[437,458,601,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 1.03 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF909609D42FD8FFDF3" box="[567,588,601,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times longer than the mesofemur and 0.77 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90F789D42FB87FDF3" box="[1071,1092,601,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 0.71 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90FE69D42FB05FDF3" box="[1201,1222,601,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times the length of metafemur. Protibia 1.02 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90AE19D67FE08FD16" box="[438,459,636,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 1.04 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF9096C9D67FD93FD16" box="[571,592,636,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times longer than the mesotibia and 0.74 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90F7F9D67FBFEFD16" box="[1064,1085,636,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 0.74 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90FFA9D67FB01FD16" box="[1197,1218,636,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times the length of metatibia. Protibia 1.44 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90AF39D84FE7AFD39" box="[420,441,671,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 1.27 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF909709D84FDFFFD39" box="[551,572,671,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times longer than protarsus. Mesotibia 0.88 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90F799D84FB80FD39" box="[1070,1091,671,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 0.95 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90FE79D84FB06FD39" box="[1200,1221,671,697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times the length of mesotarsus and metatibia 1.00 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90AB89DDAFDC7FD5B" box="[495,516,705,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 1.09 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF909279DDAFD46FD5B" box="[624,645,705,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times the metatarsus. First tarsomere from pro-, meso-, and metatarsus almost equal to tarsomeres 2-4 together. Length of protibia and tarsus together 2.15 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90F1F9DFFFB9EFD7E" box="[1096,1117,740,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 2.18 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90F9B9DFFFB22FD7E" box="[1228,1249,740,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times the length of the pronotum. Mesotibia and tarsus length 2.45 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF909989C1CFD27FCA1" box="[719,740,775,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 2.40 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF908039C1CFCAAFCA1" box="[852,873,775,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times, and metatibia and tarsus length 3.40 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90E0F9C1CFAAEFCA1" box="[1368,1389,775,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 3.15 
<specimenCount id="8FF7FD421A07FFF90B989C32FF27FCC3" box="[207,228,809,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
times the length of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B909C50FB2BFC4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B909C50FE82FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,321,843,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Phallus slightly curved ventrally and elongate, apically narrowed and flattened dorsoventrally, apical margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF90A0D9C75FE1FFC08" box="[346,476,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 9-13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,206,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9-13. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. male holotype. 9-10. Genital segment capsule; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 11. Aedeagus left view; 12. Aedeagus dorsal view; 13. Aedeagus right view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504136/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Figs. 11-13</figureCitation>
), PHL = 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A07FFF909119C75FD6DFC09" box="[582,686,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
; OML = 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A07FFF908409C75FCBCFC09" box="[791,895,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
. Left paramere subtriangular, conchoid, about 4 times longer than wide, LPL = 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A07FFF90AA69C8AFD9BFC2B" box="[497,600,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
; right paramere broad, conchoid, distinctly shorter than left paramere, RPL = 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A07FFF90BF99CA8FED6FC4E" box="[174,277,947,974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
. Male genital segment oval shaped, GSL = 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A07FFF909AB9CA8FCA0FC4E" box="[764,867,947,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
; twice longer as wide (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF90F329CA8FB18FC4E" box="[1125,1243,947,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 9-13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,206,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9-13. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. male holotype. 9-10. Genital segment capsule; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 11. Aedeagus left view; 12. Aedeagus dorsal view; 13. Aedeagus right view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504136/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Figs. 9-10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B909CCDFB32FAED" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B909CCDFDC4FC70" bold="true" box="[199,519,982,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Female reproductive tract.</emphasis>
Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF909C09CCDFCDFFC71" box="[663,796,982,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 14-16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[388,1194,197,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[376,1210,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14-16. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. female paratype. 14. Female genital reproductive tract, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 15. Detail on helminthoid sclerite; Scale bar = 125 μm. 16. Left gonocoxites ventral view, showing detail on preapical setose organ; Scale bar = 125 μm. Legend: (bc) bursa copulatrix; (bs) bursal sacculus; (co) common oviduct; (sp) spermatheca; (hs) helminthoid sclerite; (gc1): gonocoxite 1; (gc2): gonocoxite 2; (lt): laterotergite; (pso): preapical setose organ; (mpp) marginal pit pegs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504138/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Figs. 14-16</figureCitation>
): with a broad laterotergite (lt); basal gonocoxite 1 (gc1) longer than apical gonocoxite 2 (gc2), with four long trichoid setae apicoventrally and one in the inner apicolaterally border, in addition to two median trichoid setae, one of these bifurcated, and one small trichoid setae apicodorsally; gonocoxite 2 strongly curved, falciform in lateral aspect, slightly rounded apex; circuloid preapical setose organ (pso) on the inner concave face, with four nematiform setae, the surface of gonocoxite 2 with many marginal pit pegs (mpp) apically as well as medially (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF909219B98FD0FFB1E" box="[630,716,1155,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 14-16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[388,1194,197,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[376,1210,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14-16. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. female paratype. 14. Female genital reproductive tract, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 15. Detail on helminthoid sclerite; Scale bar = 125 μm. 16. Left gonocoxites ventral view, showing detail on preapical setose organ; Scale bar = 125 μm. Legend: (bc) bursa copulatrix; (bs) bursal sacculus; (co) common oviduct; (sp) spermatheca; (hs) helminthoid sclerite; (gc1): gonocoxite 1; (gc2): gonocoxite 2; (lt): laterotergite; (pso): preapical setose organ; (mpp) marginal pit pegs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504138/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Female genital tract membranous except for the helminthoid sclerite (hs) (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF90A7C9BBDFEBCFB40" box="[299,383,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 14-16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[388,1194,197,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[376,1210,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14-16. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. female paratype. 14. Female genital reproductive tract, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 15. Detail on helminthoid sclerite; Scale bar = 125 μm. 16. Left gonocoxites ventral view, showing detail on preapical setose organ; Scale bar = 125 μm. Legend: (bc) bursa copulatrix; (bs) bursal sacculus; (co) common oviduct; (sp) spermatheca; (hs) helminthoid sclerite; (gc1): gonocoxite 1; (gc2): gonocoxite 2; (lt): laterotergite; (pso): preapical setose organ; (mpp) marginal pit pegs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504138/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); bursa copulatrix (bc) elongated, length more than twice the circumference, which continues in the bursal saculus (bs) anterior to the point of insertion of the common oviduct (co), which makes a slight curve to the right side basally. Spermatheca (sp) long starting near the junction of the common oviduct, spermatheca is markedly elongated, becoming slender and winding distally; at the junction of the common oviduct at the base of the spermatheca, the helminthoid sclerite (hs) is present, it is rounded and globet-shape (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF90F029A2AFB6AFACC" box="[1109,1193,1329,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 14-16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[388,1194,197,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[376,1210,181,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14-16. Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. female paratype. 14. Female genital reproductive tract, ventral view; Scale bar = 0.2 mm. 15. Detail on helminthoid sclerite; Scale bar = 125 μm. 16. Left gonocoxites ventral view, showing detail on preapical setose organ; Scale bar = 125 μm. Legend: (bc) bursa copulatrix; (bs) bursal sacculus; (co) common oviduct; (sp) spermatheca; (hs) helminthoid sclerite; (gc1): gonocoxite 1; (gc2): gonocoxite 2; (lt): laterotergite; (pso): preapical setose organ; (mpp) marginal pit pegs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504138/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal gland and its duct were broken and were not represented or visualized. No secondary spermathecal gland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1EB65401A07FFF90B909A6DFCBAFA78" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B909A6DFCBAFA78" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B909A6DFE8DFA10" bold="true" box="[199,334,1398,1424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="5EF14D481A07FFF909639A6DFD4BFA10" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2022" box="[564,648,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambui">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF909639A6DFD4BFA10" box="[564,648,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in honor of the Grupo Bambuí de Pesquisas Espeleológicas (GBPE), which historically contributed to the knowledge of Brazilian caves in the last 38 years, shared this knowledge and also discovered this unique cave, the Gruna Boca da Lapa. This epithet name also refers to the geomorphological group in which the cave is inserted, the Bambuí Group formation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1EB65401A07FFF80B90991AFD47FE99" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B90991AFCD6F9BE" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90B90991AFD08F99B" bold="true" box="[199,715,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Distribution, habitat, and ecological notes.</emphasis>
Only known from the 
<typeStatus id="464A88691A07FFF9088E991AFBCAF99B" box="[985,1033,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
locality. 
<collectingCountry id="E1E6765B1A07FFF90F21991AFB1DF99B" box="[1142,1246,1537,1563]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5B35F8291A07FFF90FBB991AFAF1F99B" box="[1260,1330,1537,1563]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Feira da Lapa municipality, Gruna Boca da Lapa cave (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF909F79938FCC4F9BE" box="[672,775,1571,1598]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2-4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1432,597,1407]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1466]" captionTargetId-0="figure-221@1.[151,1436,597,1415]" captionTargetId-1="figure-121@2.[151,1436,381,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Geographic localization of all described Coarazuphium species including the Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. at its type locality (Gruna Boca da Lapa Cave), it is also show the Tropical Dryforest ecosystems, the limestone outcrops of the Bambui Supergroup, highlighting the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. A. Mining pressures related to future projects in the region; B. Impacts close to Gruna Boca da Lapa cave related to agriculture activities." captionText-1="FIGURES 2-4. Gruna Boca da Lapa cave 2. Entrance of the type locality cave. 3. Details on the microhabitat where specimens of C. bambui sp. n. were found, substrate composed of pebbles, silt, and rock. 4. Gruna Boca da Lapa cave gallery showing the large river channel and the river banks. (Photographs 2-4 are from A. Lobo)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504126" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504130" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6504126/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6504130/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B90995DFA4EF96B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
The Serra do Ramalho karst area is located southwest of the 
<collectingRegion id="5B35F8291A07FFF90813995DFC78F9E1" box="[836,955,1606,1633]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
and is part of the Bambuí Geomorphological group (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF90BBF9972FE82F903" box="[232,321,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,597,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-221@1.[151,1436,597,1415]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic localization of all described Coarazuphium species including the Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. at its type locality (Gruna Boca da Lapa Cave), it is also show the Tropical Dryforest ecosystems, the limestone outcrops of the Bambui Supergroup, highlighting the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. A. Mining pressures related to future projects in the region; B. Impacts close to Gruna Boca da Lapa cave related to agriculture activities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). The region holds dozens of caves (
<bibRefCitation id="FD604B3A1A07FFF9098C9972FC00F903" author="Rubbioli, E &amp; Auler, A &amp; Menin, D. &amp; Brandi, R." box="[731,963,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" refId="ref9532" refString="Rubbioli, E, Auler, A, Menin, D. &amp; Brandi, R. (2019) Cavernas-Atlas do Brasil Subterraneo. ICMBio, Brasilia, D. F., 340 pp." type="book" year="2019">
Rubbioli 
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF908119971FCBCF903" box="[838,895,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). According to Köppen criteria, the region has a tropical dry climate (=semiarid) (“Aw”), with annual precipitation of about 
<quantity id="5E099B2E1A07FFF90F7E9990FB45F926" box="[1065,1158,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="640.0">640 mm</quantity>
and subterranean waters with anthropic use mainly for consumption (
<bibRefCitation id="FD604B3A1A07FFF9092A99B5FCFEF948" author="Belda, M. &amp; Holtanova, E. &amp; Halenka, T. &amp; Kalvova, J." box="[637,829,1710,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref7867" refString="Belda, M., Holtanova, E., Halenka, T. &amp; Kalvova, J. (2014) Climate classification revisited: from Koppen to Trewartha. Climate Research, 59, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / cr 01204" type="journal article" year="2014">
Belda 
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF9099299B4FD3FF948" box="[709,764,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The surrounding vegetation consists of a Tropical Dry Forest, composed of mesophytic and xeromorphic forests interspersed with semideciduous forests species (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF90E7C99CAFABCF96B" box="[1323,1407,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,597,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-221@1.[151,1436,597,1415]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic localization of all described Coarazuphium species including the Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. at its type locality (Gruna Boca da Lapa Cave), it is also show the Tropical Dryforest ecosystems, the limestone outcrops of the Bambui Supergroup, highlighting the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. A. Mining pressures related to future projects in the region; B. Impacts close to Gruna Boca da Lapa cave related to agriculture activities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF90B9099E8FD65F83B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
This karst area should be highlighted, as in addition to housing cave 
<typeStatus id="464A88691A07FFF9088399EFFBC7F88E" box="[980,1028,1780,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, it is the location of the Aguas Claras Cave System, recently considered the third hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in South America (
<bibRefCitation id="FD604B3A1A07FFF90A1D9822FD92F8D3" author="Souza-Silva, M. &amp; Cerqueira, R. F. V. &amp; Pellegrini, T. G. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[330,593,1849,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" pagination="4223 - 4250" refId="ref9135" refString="Souza-Silva, M., Cerqueira, R. F. V., Pellegrini, T. G. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2021) Habitat selection of cave-restricted fauna in a new hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in Neotropics. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30, 4223 - 4250. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 021 - 02302 - 8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Souza-Silva 
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF90A8E9821FDD3F8D3" box="[473,528,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). However, these areas are threatened by anthropogenic impacts, mainly due to agricultural pressure and future concessions for mining activities (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A07FFF908CA9840FC1DF8F6" box="[925,990,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,597,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-221@1.[151,1436,597,1415]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic localization of all described Coarazuphium species including the Coarazuphium bambui sp. n. at its type locality (Gruna Boca da Lapa Cave), it is also show the Tropical Dryforest ecosystems, the limestone outcrops of the Bambui Supergroup, highlighting the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. A. Mining pressures related to future projects in the region; B. Impacts close to Gruna Boca da Lapa cave related to agriculture activities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It is essential to highlight that mining concessions are growing in 
<collectingCountry id="E1E6765B1A07FFF90A8F9865FDDFF818" box="[472,540,1918,1944]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and this economic activity have a high potential for cave habitats destruction (
<bibRefCitation id="FD604B3A1A07FFF90BC898BAFE7FF83B" author="Gallao, J. E. &amp; Bichuette, M. E." box="[159,444,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref8444" refString="Gallao, J. E. &amp; Bichuette, M. E. (2018) Brazilian obligatory subterranean fauna and threats to the hypogean environment. ZooKeys, 746, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 746.15140" type="journal article" year="2018">Gallão &amp; Bichuette 2018</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FD604B3A1A07FFF90A9F98BAFD59F83B" author="Gomes, M. &amp; Ruchkys, U. A. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. &amp; Goulart, F. F." box="[456,666,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" pagination="89 - 101" refId="ref8591" refString="Gomes, M., Ruchkys, U. A., Ferreira, R. L. &amp; Goulart, F. F. (2019) Landscape fragmentation around ferruginous caves of the Iron Quadrangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cuadernos de Geografia: Revista Colombiana de Geografia, 28 (1), 89 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.15446 / rcdg. v 28 n 1.67506" type="journal article" year="2019">
Gomes 
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF9094998B9FD93F83B" box="[542,592,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994E36CB1A07FFF80B9098D8FD47FE99" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,282]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">
The cave environment where 
<taxonomicName id="5EF14D481A07FFF9094F98D8FCD8F85D" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira, 2022" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2022" box="[536,795,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A07FFF9094F98D8FCD8F85D" box="[536,795,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="561">Coarazuphium bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0B657A21A07FFF9087498DFFCA3F85E" box="[803,864,1988,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs is characterized by a highly humid habitat. Specimens were found associated with the riverbank in the aphotic zone (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A06FFF808919F8CFBB5FF31" box="[966,1142,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2-4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[151,1436,381,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2-4. Gruna Boca da Lapa cave 2. Entrance of the type locality cave. 3. Details on the microhabitat where specimens of C. bambui sp. n. were found, substrate composed of pebbles, silt, and rock. 4. Gruna Boca da Lapa cave gallery showing the large river channel and the river banks. (Photographs 2-4 are from A. Lobo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Figures 2 and 4</figureCitation>
). The cave substrate in the region of 
<taxonomicName id="5EF14D481A06FFF80A529FA1FEB8FF53" authority="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira, 2022" authorityName="Pellegrini &amp; Bichuette &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,379,185,212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AB85EAD91A06FFF80A529FA1FEB8FF53" box="[261,379,185,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">C. bambui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0B657A21A06FFF80AD59FA1FE7CFF54" box="[386,447,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurrences are mainly composed of silt, pebbles, and rocks (
<figureCitation id="01CA2A4E1A06FFF80F2B9FA2FB1CFF53" box="[1148,1247,185,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 2-4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[151,1436,381,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2-4. Gruna Boca da Lapa cave 2. Entrance of the type locality cave. 3. Details on the microhabitat where specimens of C. bambui sp. n. were found, substrate composed of pebbles, silt, and rock. 4. Gruna Boca da Lapa cave gallery showing the large river channel and the river banks. (Photographs 2-4 are from A. Lobo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="562">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The specimens were active, with fast-locomotor behavior. The individuals are indifferent to the lantern flashlights (ca. 600 lumens of intensity), with no photophobic behavior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>