150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="2CCAEEBAF506D8B90AF08F4D17FD4045" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193406" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e8043a5-e685-4a21-b696-0f7a706ab223" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193406" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460138703176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toledo, Mario, Spangler, Paul J. & Balke, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="11578788FE4DFFD07DB5F9EA123CDB4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02347p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laccodytes androginus Toledo, Spangler & Balke, 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="ED6EFFF0FE5CFFC27D22FFF3160ED852" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical diving beetles genus Laccodytes Régimbart, 1895 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698235333712" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAB58DAFA799AE8E51E86011E3139065">
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<mods:title id="238F8342874395183ACE0FCD51FC7353">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical diving beetles genus Laccodytes Régimbart, 1895 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="572CEA548FC4AD23B2DA95C79DCF4B01" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E3F81C93200EA7BB376DE5737F3D807E">Toledo, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE5F14C5281CC06BEC113477527B38D5">Spangler, Paul J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10DE970060ED8BD0529E2CD3CA5236EE">Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0B3EBEBBA84F09CFE4E384B7F5ACE40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13164C1CB067B8BAB6E316D13FC99C1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3DF8D46B00D2B39E7155761E7CE967D">
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<mods:date id="FC47F6371DD97A85603B95B01A253178">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="042BBCE43654B8D6661B64ED7E2E00BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="158CCFF8C0BD4AC971958B7BDADAAB3D">2347</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A5FD37C7DD58E60DA84DCE0D1401EC6F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71C689601CA75A87AB52B40EA5F61938" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193406</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A22035FF1FB3F09CE8FC66B436ABB045" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08BC29678CC593A5927BC668C2C259DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">193406</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="11578788FE4DFFD07DB5F9EA123CDB4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11578788FE4DFFD07DB5F9EA123CDB4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11578788FE4DFFD07DB5F9EA123CDB4E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="D1E46515FE4DFFD37DB5F9EA1757DE08" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4DFFD37DB5F9EA17FEDE60" blockId="17.[151,496,1560,1626]" box="[151,496,1560,1587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="C20981F2FE4DFFD37DB5F9EA17FEDE60" bold="true" box="[151,496,1560,1587]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4DFFD37DB5F9EA17FEDE60" bold="true" box="[151,496,1560,1587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="5EFE4D1DFE4DFFD37DB5F9EA17A1DE61" ID-CoL="6NRKR" box="[151,431,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androginus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4DFFD37DB5F9EA17A1DE61" bold="true" box="[151,431,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Laccodytes androginus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0B957F7FE4DFFD37C97F9EB17FEDE60" box="[437,496,1560,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4DFFD37DB5F9B31757DE08" blockId="17.[151,496,1560,1626]" box="[151,345,1600,1626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Figs (37, 53, 62)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E46515FE4DFFD37DB5F97E14FBDEA6" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4DFFD37DB5F97E1285DEF5" blockId="17.[151,1436,1677,1974]" box="[151,1163,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4DFFD37DB5F97E1733DEF5" bold="true" box="[151,317,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="4645883CFE4DFFD37DB5F97E16DADEF5" box="[151,212,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E1E9760EFE4DFFD37C66F97E17CFDEF5" box="[324,449,1677,1703]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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: Amazonas,
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<quantity id="5E069B7BFE4DFFD37F74F97E1491DEF5" box="[598,671,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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S Puerto Ayacucho, Tobogán de la Selva.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4DFFD37DE4F94014FBDEA6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1677,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4DFFD37DE4F9401770DE9F" bold="true" box="[198,382,1715,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="4645883CFE4DFFD37DE4F940170FDE9F" box="[198,257,1715,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="4645883CFE4DFFD37CA9F94717F6DE9C" box="[395,504,1716,1742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3 (
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<collectionCode id="FFEFAE5BFE4DFFD37F0FF9471487DE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[557,649,1716,1742]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">USNM</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="E1E9760EFE4DFFD37F82F9471513DE9C" box="[672,797,1716,1742]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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: Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho,
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<quantity id="5E069B7BFE4DFFD379BBF94712E6DE9C" box="[1177,1256,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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S at Tobogán,
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<date id="ED40105EFE4DFFD37DB5F9291711DEA6" box="[151,287,1754,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" value="1987-11-14">14.XI.1987</date>
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, coll. n. #1, P.J. Spangler & R. Faitoute.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E46515FE4DFFD07DE4F8F317A9DAFA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="17" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4DFFD37DE4F8F3137FDF10" blockId="17.[151,1436,1677,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4DFFD37DE4F8F31748DF48" bold="true" box="[198,326,1792,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Habitus (
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<figureCitation id="01C52A1BFE4DFFD37CE2F8F21412DF49" box="[448,540,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 39" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,467,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,467,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 39. Subschematic body shape and colour patterns: 28) Laccodytes apalodes; 29) L. rondonia; 30) L. americanus; 31) L. phalacroides; 32) L. takutuanus; 33 a – 33 b) L. neblinae (variation of elytral patterns); 34) L. bassignanii; 35) L. obscuratus; 36) L. olibroides; 37) L. androginus; 38) Laccodytes sp. 1.; 39) Laccodytes sp. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193411/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Body length 1.6 mm. Short and broadly oval, somewhat convex; tip of elytron narrowly rounded.
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<collectingCountry id="E1E9760EFE4DFFD37CF3F8DB1402DF10" box="[465,524,1832,1858]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Hind</collectingCountry>
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angle of pronotum rounded. Angle between pronotum and elytra missing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4DFFD37DE4F8BD139BDFE4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1677,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">
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Color. head and elytra dark brown, pronotum slightly paler, with a darker line along hind margin of pronotum. Each elytron with three diffuse, paler spots: two basal, almost circular, and one subapical, larger and less regular (
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<figureCitation id="01C52A1BFE4DFFD37C7DF86F17B8DFE4" box="[351,438,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 39" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,467,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,467,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 39. Subschematic body shape and colour patterns: 28) Laccodytes apalodes; 29) L. rondonia; 30) L. americanus; 31) L. phalacroides; 32) L. takutuanus; 33 a – 33 b) L. neblinae (variation of elytral patterns); 34) L. bassignanii; 35) L. obscuratus; 36) L. olibroides; 37) L. androginus; 38) Laccodytes sp. 1.; 39) Laccodytes sp. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193411/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="54">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Appendages of body reddish-brown. Venter reddish-brown, sternites slightly paler.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4EFFD07DE4FF6B17DFD8AD" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Sculpture. MR impressed on both elytra and metacoxae; small and fine dots are visible between the meshes, slightly denser on metaventrite. A series of transverse shallow grooves is visible at about the anterior fourth of metacoxal plates.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4EFFD07DE4FEFF15DDD992" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
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Structures. Pronotum with narrow lateral bead; posterior angle rounded. Prosternum and prosternal process with sharp ridge; prosternal process with a somewhat short, acute tip, not going beyond mesocoxae. Epipleuron broad up to level of sternite 7. Fore and middle legs very long and slender. Metatibial spurs conical and acuminate at tip. Metatarsomeres 1–4 with apico-lateral angle distinctly lobed.
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<collectingCountry id="E1E9760EFE4EFFD079D7FE73133CD9C8" box="[1269,1330,384,410]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
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lobes of metacoxal process rather straight, with a small V-shaped medial notch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4EFFD07DE4FE3E1460DAD0" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
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Male. Pro- and mesotarsi not dilated, with hardly visible adhesive setae. Sternite 7 slightly concave on both sides, with a deep V-shaped emargination on hind margin, similar to that of the female of
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<taxonomicName id="5EFE4D1DFE4EFFD07836FE071392DA5F" box="[1300,1436,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblinae">
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<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4EFFD07836FE071392DA5F" box="[1300,1436,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">L. neblinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="01C52A1BFE4EFFD07DBDFDE916F8DA66" box="[159,246,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,273,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,196,1081]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1083]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Last abdominal segment (left male; right female) in Laccodytes species: 54) L. apalodes; 55) L. rondonia; 56) L. americanus; 57) L. phalacroides; 58) L. takutuanus; 59) L. neblinae; 60) L. bassignanii; 61) Laccodytes sp. 1 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193415/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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) but the apical emargination is a little more widely spread. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="01C52A1BFE4EFFD0791CFDE91296DA66" box="[1086,1176,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 53" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,223,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,197,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 53. Male genitals in Laccodytes species: 48) L. takutuanus: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b) in lateral view, c-d) right and left parameres; 49) L. neblinae: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b) in lateral view, c-d) right and left parameres; 50) L. bassignanii: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b-c) in dorsal-lateral and lateral view, d-e) right and left parameres; 51) L. obscuratus: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b) in lateral view, c-d) right and left parameres; 52) L. olibroides: a) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view, b-c) right an left parameres; 53) L. androginus: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b) in lateral view, c-d) right and left parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193414/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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): median lobe slender and elongate in lateral view, with apex gradually curved downward; on dorsal view flat, slightly narrowed on apical third. Parameres as in
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<figureCitation id="01C52A1BFE4EFFD07CCBFD9B1430DAD0" box="[489,574,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 53" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,223,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[184,1403,197,1518]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 53. Male genitals in Laccodytes species: 48) L. takutuanus: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b) in lateral view, c-d) right and left parameres; 49) L. neblinae: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b) in lateral view, c-d) right and left parameres; 50) L. bassignanii: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b-c) in dorsal-lateral and lateral view, d-e) right and left parameres; 51) L. obscuratus: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b) in lateral view, c-d) right and left parameres; 52) L. olibroides: a) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view, b-c) right an left parameres; 53) L. androginus: a) median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view, b) in lateral view, c-d) right and left parameres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193414/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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c, d.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4EFFD07DE4FD7D17A9DAFA" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,796]" box="[198,423,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E46515FE4EFFD07DE4FD4614C3DA9D" box="[198,717,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="9941369EFE4EFFD07DE4FD4614C3DA9D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,796]" box="[198,717,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4EFFD07DE4FD461751DA9D" bold="true" box="[198,351,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="01C52A1BFE4EFFD07C4DFD4617C9DA9D" box="[367,455,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionText="FIGURE 62. Known distribution of Laccodytes species." pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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). Southern
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<collectingCountry id="E1E9760EFE4EFFD07F6EFD4614C6DA9D" box="[588,712,693,719]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E46515FE4EFFD07DE4FD281521DAA4" box="[198,815,731,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9941369EFE4EFFD07DE4FD281521DAA4" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,796]" box="[198,815,731,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4EFFD07DE4FD281724DAA7" bold="true" box="[198,298,731,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Biology.</emphasis>
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Collected from leaf packs in running water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E46515FE4EFFD07DE4FCF1123CDB4E" box="[198,1074,770,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="9941369EFE4EFFD07DE4FCF1123CDB4E" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,796]" box="[198,1074,770,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4EFFD07DE4FCF117A3DB4E" bold="true" box="[198,429,770,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
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From the male resemblance with a female
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<taxonomicName id="5EFE4D1DFE4EFFD07E85FCF11225DB49" box="[935,1067,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AB8AEA8CFE4EFFD07E85FCF11225DB49" box="[935,1067,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="55">Laccodytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |