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<mods:title id="396C3E80EAC11B71976F42BAA7D75116">Distribution of haploniscids (Isopoda, Asellota, Haploniscidae) in Icelandic waters, with description of Haploniscus astraphes n. sp. from the Iceland basin and the Southeast Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DF98BCF1C780AF0A6A14E2260F8D1" ID-CoL="3JN2G" authority="Hansen, 1916" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,578,1861,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1C780AF0A6A14E2260F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,578,1861,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1C780AF0A6A14E21B1F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,403,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Haploniscus spinifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1C780AF1ABA14E2260F8D1" author="Hansen" box="[410,578,1861,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca. The order Isopoda. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (5), 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1916">Hansen, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1C780AF0A6A187214BF82C" box="[151,361,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Haploniscus spinifer</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCA419CF1C780AF140A1862205F82C" author="Hansen" box="[369,551,1932,1954]" page="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1C780AF140A1862223F82C" author="Hansen" box="[369,513,1932,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca. The order Isopoda. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (5), 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1916">Hansen, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 31
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, pl. II, figs 3a3h.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCA419CF1C780AF2CBA1872391F82C" author="Menzies" box="[762,947,1932,1954]" page="98" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1C780AF2CBA18723B2F82C" author="Menzies" box="[762,912,1932,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Lema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 98
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCA419CF1C780AF3E1A1872452F82C" author="Wolff" box="[976,1136,1932,1954]" page="59" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1C780AF3E1A187246FF82C" author="Wolff" box="[976,1101,1932,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Wolff, T. (1962) The systematics and biology of bathyal and abyssal Isopoda Asellota. Galathea Report, 6, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1962">Wolff 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 59
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCA419CF1C780AF4BCA1872569F82C" author="Chardy" box="[1165,1355,1932,1954]" page="496" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1C780AF4BCA1872535F82C" author="Chardy" box="[1165,1303,1932,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Chardy, P. (1974) Les Haploniscidae (Crustaces Isopodes Asellotes) de l'Atlantique. Description de huit especes nouvelles. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (3) Zoologie, 167 (243), 1137 - 1166." type="journal article" year="1974">Chardy 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 496
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, 523.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCA419CF1C780AF0F6A1A121B8F84E" author="Lincoln" box="[199,410,1962,1984]" page="662" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1C780AF0F6A1A12147F84E" author="Lincoln" box="[199,357,1962,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1985 b) Deep-sea asellote isopods of the north-east Atlantic: the family Haploniscidae. Journal of Natural History, 19, 655 - 695." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">Lincoln 1985b</bibRefCitation>
: 662
</treatmentCitation>
663.—Kussakin 1988: 396397, figs 333334.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACCA419CF1C780AF39FA1A1253FF84E" author="Brokeland" box="[942,1309,1962,1984]" page="237" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1C780AF39FA1A124C5F84E" author="Brokeland" box="[942,1255,1962,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Brokeland, W. &amp; Wagele, J. - W. (2004) Redescription of three species of Haploniscus Richardson, 1908 (Isopoda, Asellota, Haploniscidae) from the Angola Basin. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 4, 237 - 239. [Electronic Supplement, 7, 1 - 40]" type="journal article" year="2004">Brökeland and Wägele 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 237
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238, fig. 2 (Electronic supplement, 46, figs 1325).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1D780BF0A6A69C21A2FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Material examined.</emphasis>
BIOICE stn. 2859, RV
<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1D780BF2BAA6932348FF3E" box="[651,874,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Bjarni Saemundsson</emphasis>
, RP sled,
<date id="FFD3A4C8CF1D780BF3EDA69324B0FF3E" box="[988,1170,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1995-08-29">29 August 1995</date>
, 61°5022N, 16°5286W,
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, 2.37°C, 39 specimens (IMNH 37022); BIOICE stn. 2860, RV
<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1D780BF3FAA6B6248FFF5A" box="[971,1197,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Bjarni Saemundsson</emphasis>
, RP sled,
<date id="FFD3A4C8CF1D780BF517A6B720F0FF76" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1995-08-30">30 August 1995</date>
, 61°4343N, 16°5748W,
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, 2.60°C, 57 specimens (IMNH 37023).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C377D183CF1D780BF0F6A70F234CFE5E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1D780BF0F6A70F2119FE93" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1D780BF174A70E21CFFE93" author="Hansen" box="[325,493,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1916) Crustacea Malacostraca. The order Isopoda. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 3 (5), 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1916">Hansen (1916)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C6DF98BCF1D780BF25DA70E22CAFE92" box="[620,744,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haploniscidae" genus="Haploniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1D780BF25DA70E22CAFE92" box="[620,744,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. spinifer</emphasis>
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from specimens collected at depths of
<quantity id="4C952FEDCF1D780BF483A70F2572FE92" box="[1202,1360,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4895" metricValueMax="3.4739999999999993" metricValueMin="1.505" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="2489.5" valueMax="3474.0" valueMin="1505.0">15053474 m</quantity>
in the Labrador basin and at the eastern margin of the deep Reykjanes Ridge. Here, the species was only found at two deep stations south of the Ridge in the
<collectingCountry id="F37AC298CF1D780BF277A74722BBFEEB" box="[582,665,332,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Iceland</collectingCountry>
basin (
<figureCitation id="13569E8DCF1D780BF2D8A7472318FEEA" box="[745,826,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[400,1174,195,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[398,1176,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of haploniscid species around Iceland (BIOICE localities): A, H. bicuspis; B, H. foresti; C, H. spinifer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291357/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1D780BF353A747243AFEEB" author="Lincoln" box="[866,1048,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1985 b) Deep-sea asellote isopods of the north-east Atlantic: the family Haploniscidae. Journal of Natural History, 19, 655 - 695." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">Lincoln (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
did not report the species from the Rockall Trough or the Porcupine Sea-Bight. The species has a very wide distribution and has been reported in the South Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1D780BF1A9A79F22E9FE22" author="Brokeland" box="[408,715,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Brokeland, W. &amp; Wagele, J. - W. (2004) Redescription of three species of Haploniscus Richardson, 1908 (Isopoda, Asellota, Haploniscidae) from the Angola Basin. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 4, 237 - 239. [Electronic Supplement, 7, 1 - 40]" type="journal article" year="2004">Brökeland &amp; Wägele 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and in even in the Southern Ocean (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCFFF9CF1D780BF4ADA79F20F1FE5E" author="Meyer-Lobbecke" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Meyer-Lobbecke, A., Brandt, A. &amp; Brix, S. (2014) Diversity and abundance of deep-sea Isopoda along the Southern Polar Front: Results from the SYSTCO I and II expeditions. Deep-Sea Research II, 108, 76 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2014.06.006" type="journal article" year="2014">
Meyer-Löbbecke
<emphasis id="B9195E1ACF1D780BF552A79E25BEFE22" box="[1379,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), and has been suggested to be a potential species complex.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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