519 lines
83 KiB
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519 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="ED0867B67E464343FB84BDA500373037" ID-CLB-Dataset="68941" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5184182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcb37aba-9f9f-402a-91db-c1c6e310d61c" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184182" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1628735848729" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2015" docId="03915A153A25FFB1FF53EDF8FB8BFE96" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.47.2.1133-1178.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lithocharis DEJEAN 1833" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1173" masterDocId="FFA8226D3A00FF99FFB8EF41FFB6FFD8" masterDocTitle="A revison of the Lithocharis species of the Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Medonina)" masterLastPageNumber="1178" masterPageNumber="1133" pageNumber="1170" updateTime="1699050958296" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABED593B5A698C8173993CD0107604B1">
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<mods:title id="01190E8995732C5A18F3903798A83915">A revison of the Lithocharis species of the Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Medonina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E4BF5BDFD9F86DD0821E7196FD3594A3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4CAD32FE054658B6AEE9EA744D3CFFB0">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97C8E33873FAAA34F7B44D5E6C27231F">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="276B2528FCDF902E2B202B413EBFFC10">
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<mods:date id="FB84F5FB60D6A0B46FE9A15FB2BECA1B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7292456A52561F884B5E482C0B4FFFBE">2015-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2FEE1DAD2F4580A298A87946BB582786">47</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EAD0580C388C89F997805C4A10E159DD">1133</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="F88628D362F127F9C5067D6E3827B4D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5184182</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03915A153A25FFB1FF53EDF8FB8BFE96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6621095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195832403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6621095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03915A153A25FFB1FF53EDF8FB8BFE96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03915A153A25FFB1FF53EDF8FB8BFE96" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1173" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<subSubSection id="C322B8883A25FFBCFF53EDF8FBB2FD09" box="[235,1028,697,721]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF53EDF8FBB2FD09" blockId="37.[235,1028,697,721]" box="[235,1028,697,721]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<heading id="D0CF5C6F3A25FFBCFF53EDF8FBB2FD09" bold="true" box="[235,1028,697,721]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A25FFBCFF53EDF8FBB2FD09" bold="true" box="[235,1028,697,721]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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Key to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A25FFBCFEDFEDF8FE00FD09" ID-CoL="8VRSW" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityYear="1833" box="[359,438,697,721]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">species</taxonomicName>
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of the Palaearctic,
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<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A25FFBCFD29EDF8FD45FD09" box="[657,755,697,721]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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, and Australian regions
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B8883A25FFBCFF0AEDB4FE38FC9D" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AEDB4FE38FC9D" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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Since the identification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A25FFBCFE76EDB4FDF5FCD2" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityYear="1833" box="[462,579,757,778]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A25FFBCFE76EDB4FDF5FCD2" box="[462,579,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Lithocharis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females is generally problematic or impossible, the key below primarily relies on the male sexual characters. The doubtful
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<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A25FFBCFC13EC52FB90FCFF" authorityName="PEYERIMHOFF" authorityYear="1929" box="[939,1062,786,808]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A25FFBCFC13EC52FB90FCFF" box="[939,1062,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">L. fontinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is omitted from the key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B8883A25FFB1FF0AEC10FB8BFE96" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1173" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" type="key">
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<key id="FFA9BC323A25FFB1FF0AEC10FB8BFE96" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1173" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A25FFBCFF0AEC10FB88FC47" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AEC10FB8BFCA7" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AEC10FB8BFCA7" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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1 Elytra yellowish with an extensive and rather defined dark spot posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFC75EC10FBAEFCBF" box="[973,1048,849,871]" captionStart="Figs 76-84" captionStartId="29.[178,218,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[182,1091,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[178,1091,212,1480]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 76-84: Lithocharis preangerana CAMERON, holotype (76), and L. parvincisa nov.sp. (77-84): (76-77) forebody; (78) median dorsal portion of head; (79) median portion of pronotum; (80) male sternite VII; (81) male sternite VIII; (82-83) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (84) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 76-77: 1.0 mm; 78-84: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184208/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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). Male sexual characters unknown.
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<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A25FFBCFD98EC2BFDFDFCA7" box="[544,587,874,895]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Java</collectingRegion>
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............................................................
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A25FFBCFC79EC2BFB8BFCA7" box="[961,1085,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">preangerana</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AECCBFB88FC47" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" box="[178,1086,906,928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AECCBFB88FC47" box="[178,1086,906,928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">- Elytra yellowish to brown, often with paler margin, but without defined dark spot..........2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A25FFBCFF0AECEBFB8BFB82" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AECEBFB8BFBF9" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AECEBFB8BFBF9" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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2 Forebody matt due to extremely dense fine punctation (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFD41ECEBFCF5FC18" box="[761,835,938,960]" captionStart="Figs 42-46" captionStartId="18.[178,218,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[182,1086,433,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-71@18.[178,1091,433,1050]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 42-46: Lithocharis uvida KRAATZ (43-46: lectotype): (42) forebody; (43) male sternite VII; (44) male sternite VIII; (45-46) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 42: 1.0 mm; 43- 46: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184196/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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). Rather dark-coloured species of relatively large size; length of forebody
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<quantity id="4CC046E63A25FFBCFD73EC82FC88FC00" box="[715,830,963,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4-2.8 mm</quantity>
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. Male sternite VII with a long comb of> 40 short palisade setae (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFDD7EC9AFD0EFC29" box="[623,696,987,1009]" captionStart="Figs 42-46" captionStartId="18.[178,218,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[182,1086,433,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-71@18.[178,1091,433,1050]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 42-46: Lithocharis uvida KRAATZ (43-46: lectotype): (42) forebody; (43) male sternite VII; (44) male sternite VIII; (45-46) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 42: 1.0 mm; 43- 46: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184196/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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). Male sternite VIII distinctly oblong and densely pubescent (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFE79ECB2FDBDFBD2" box="[449,523,1011,1034]" captionStart="Figs 42-46" captionStartId="18.[178,218,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[182,1086,433,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-71@18.[178,1091,433,1050]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 42-46: Lithocharis uvida KRAATZ (43-46: lectotype): (42) forebody; (43) male sternite VII; (44) male sternite VIII; (45-46) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 42: 1.0 mm; 43- 46: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184196/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus of distinctive shape (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFCF5ECB2FC0DFBD1" box="[845,955,1011,1033]" captionStart="Figs 42-46" captionStartId="18.[178,218,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[182,1086,433,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-71@18.[178,1091,433,1050]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 42-46: Lithocharis uvida KRAATZ (43-46: lectotype): (42) forebody; (43) male sternite VII; (44) male sternite VIII; (45-46) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 42: 1.0 mm; 43- 46: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184196/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Figs 45-46</figureCitation>
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). Southern East Palaearctic and
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<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A25FFBCFE18EB4DFE59FBFA" box="[416,495,1036,1058]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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regions...........................................................................
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A25FFBCFBB0EB4DFB8BFBF9" box="[1032,1085,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">uvida</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AEB6CFB8BFB82" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AEB6CFB8BFB82" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">- Forebody often with dense fine punctation and with subdued shine, but not completely matt. Male sexual characters different................................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A25FFBCFF0AEB27FB8BFB6C" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AEB27FB8BFB4B" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AEB27FB8BFB4B" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A25FFBCFF0AEB27FEBFFBA3" box="[178,265,1125,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" type="male">3 Male</specimenCount>
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sternite VIII on either side of the posterior excision with a brush-like cluster of very dense long setae (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFE5CEB3FFD9BFB4B" box="[484,557,1150,1172]" captionStart="Figs 8-16" captionStartId="6.[178,218,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[199,1061,218,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[193,1069,212,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8-16: Lithocharis subochracea COIFFAIT (8-13; 8-11: holotype; 12-13: male from Yemen) and L. mauretanica COIFFAIT, holotype (14-16): (8) habitus; (9, 14) male sternite VII; (10, 15) posteromedian portion of male sternite VII; (11, 16) male sternite VIII; (12-13) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 8: 1.0 mm; 9, 11-14, 16: 0.2 mm; 10, 15: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184186/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFD80EB3FFDE7FB4C" box="[568,593,1150,1172]" captionStart="Figs 34-41" captionStartId="16.[178,218,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[184,1090,222,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[178,1091,212,1423]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 34-41: Lithocharis erythroptera GEMMINGER & HAROLD (34-35, 38, 40: lectotype of L. penicillata CAMERON): (34) male sternite VII; (35) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (36) male sternite VIII; (37-40) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (41) basal portion of dorsolateral apophysis in lateral view. Scale bars: 34, 36-41: 0.2 mm; 35: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184194/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">36</figureCitation>
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).............................................................................4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AEBDEFB8BFB6C" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" box="[178,1085,1182,1204]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AEBDEFB8BFB6C" box="[178,1085,1182,1204]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">- Male sternite VIII without such modifications....................................................................6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A25FFBCFF0AEBFEFB8BFAA8" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AEBFEFB88FAC5" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AEBFEFB88FAC5" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
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4 Posterior margin of male sternite VIII broadly and not very deeply concave, in the middle with small concavity (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFE40EB96FDF6FB35" box="[504,576,1239,1261]" captionStart="Figs 8-16" captionStartId="6.[178,218,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[199,1061,218,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[193,1069,212,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8-16: Lithocharis subochracea COIFFAIT (8-13; 8-11: holotype; 12-13: male from Yemen) and L. mauretanica COIFFAIT, holotype (14-16): (8) habitus; (9, 14) male sternite VII; (10, 15) posteromedian portion of male sternite VII; (11, 16) male sternite VIII; (12-13) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 8: 1.0 mm; 9, 11-14, 16: 0.2 mm; 10, 15: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184186/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Male sternite VIII posteriorly with a short comb of approximately 15 short palisade setae (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFDCDEBB1FD60FADE" box="[629,726,1264,1286]" captionStart="Figs 8-16" captionStartId="6.[178,218,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[199,1061,218,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[193,1069,212,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8-16: Lithocharis subochracea COIFFAIT (8-13; 8-11: holotype; 12-13: male from Yemen) and L. mauretanica COIFFAIT, holotype (14-16): (8) habitus; (9, 14) male sternite VII; (10, 15) posteromedian portion of male sternite VII; (11, 16) male sternite VIII; (12-13) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 8: 1.0 mm; 9, 11-14, 16: 0.2 mm; 10, 15: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184186/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Figs 9-10</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus shaped as in
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFC69EBB1FF44FAC5" captionStart="Figs 8-16" captionStartId="6.[178,218,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[199,1061,218,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[193,1069,212,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8-16: Lithocharis subochracea COIFFAIT (8-13; 8-11: holotype; 12-13: male from Yemen) and L. mauretanica COIFFAIT, holotype (14-16): (8) habitus; (9, 14) male sternite VII; (10, 15) posteromedian portion of male sternite VII; (11, 16) male sternite VIII; (12-13) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 8: 1.0 mm; 9, 11-14, 16: 0.2 mm; 10, 15: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184186/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Figs 12- 13</figureCitation>
|
|
. North Africa, Canary Islands,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A25FFBCFD98EA48FDD3FAC6" box="[544,613,1289,1310]" name="Yemen" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
........................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C37113A25FFBCFC7BEA49FB88FAC5" box="[963,1086,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">subochracea</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AEA68FB8BFAA8" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AEA68FB8BFAA8" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">- Posterior margin of male sternite VIII deeply and broadly V-shaped. Male sternite VIII posteriorly with a longer comb composed of at least approximately 20 palisade setae. Aedeagus of different morphology......................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A25FFBFFF0AEA3BFB8BFEBE" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="1171" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A25FFBCFF0AEA3BFB8BFA29" blockId="37.[178,1086,757,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A25FFBCFF0AEA3BFB8BFA29" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A25FFBCFF0AEA3BFEBFFA48" box="[178,265,1402,1424]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170" type="male">5 Male</specimenCount>
|
|
sternite VII with the comb of palisade setae weakly bisinuate, without cluster of long setae on either side of this comb (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFDEEEAD2FD72FA71" box="[598,708,1427,1449]" captionStart="Figs 34-41" captionStartId="16.[178,218,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[184,1090,222,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[178,1091,212,1423]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 34-41: Lithocharis erythroptera GEMMINGER & HAROLD (34-35, 38, 40: lectotype of L. penicillata CAMERON): (34) male sternite VII; (35) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (36) male sternite VIII; (37-40) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (41) basal portion of dorsolateral apophysis in lateral view. Scale bars: 34, 36-41: 0.2 mm; 35: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184194/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Figs 34-35</figureCitation>
|
|
). Posterior excision of male sternite VIII more sharply V-shaped (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFDBFEAEAFDE5FA19" box="[519,595,1451,1473]" captionStart="Figs 34-41" captionStartId="16.[178,218,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[184,1090,222,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[178,1091,212,1423]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 34-41: Lithocharis erythroptera GEMMINGER & HAROLD (34-35, 38, 40: lectotype of L. penicillata CAMERON): (34) male sternite VII; (35) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (36) male sternite VIII; (37-40) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (41) basal portion of dorsolateral apophysis in lateral view. Scale bars: 34, 36-41: 0.2 mm; 35: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184194/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagus (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A25FFBCFD60EAEAFCF1FA19" box="[728,839,1451,1473]" captionStart="Figs 34-41" captionStartId="16.[178,218,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[184,1090,222,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[178,1091,212,1423]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 34-41: Lithocharis erythroptera GEMMINGER & HAROLD (34-35, 38, 40: lectotype of L. penicillata CAMERON): (34) male sternite VII; (35) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (36) male sternite VIII; (37-40) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (41) basal portion of dorsolateral apophysis in lateral view. Scale bars: 34, 36-41: 0.2 mm; 35: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184194/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Figs 37-41</figureCitation>
|
|
) of highly distinctive morphology; ventral process lamellate and separated from main body of aedeagus. Widespread in the southern East Palaearctic and the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A25FFBCFD6AEA9DFC97FA2A" box="[722,801,1500,1522]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
regions. ............
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C37113A25FFBCFC7CEA9DFB8BFA29" box="[964,1085,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1170">erythroptera</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEF96FB8BFEBE" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEF96FB8BFEBE" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
- Posterior comb of palisade setae of male sternite VII straight, on either side of this comb with a cluster of long setae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A26FFBFFD8CEFB1FD72FEDD" author="ASSING V" box="[564,708,240,261]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" pagination="380 - 383" refId="ref27428" refString="ASSING V. (2012 a): Unterfamilie Paederinae FLEMING, 1821; pp. 322 - 369, 380 - 383. - In: ASSING V. & M. SCHULKE (eds), Freude - Harde - Lohse - Klausnitzer - Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 4. Staphylinidae I. Zweite neubearbeitete Auflage. - Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg and Berlin: I-XII, 1 - 560." type="book chapter" year="2012">ASSING 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figure 145k). Posterior excision of male sternite VIII not sharply V-shaped (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A26FFBFFDC7EE49FCA7FEC5" author="ASSING V" box="[639,785,264,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" pagination="380 - 383" refId="ref27428" refString="ASSING V. (2012 a): Unterfamilie Paederinae FLEMING, 1821; pp. 322 - 369, 380 - 383. - In: ASSING V. & M. SCHULKE (eds), Freude - Harde - Lohse - Klausnitzer - Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 4. Staphylinidae I. Zweite neubearbeitete Auflage. - Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg and Berlin: I-XII, 1 - 560." type="book chapter" year="2012">ASSING 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figure 145l). Aedeagus of distinctive morphology (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A26FFBFFE66EE61FDCEFEED" author="ASSING V" box="[478,632,288,309]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" pagination="380 - 383" refId="ref27428" refString="ASSING V. (2012 a): Unterfamilie Paederinae FLEMING, 1821; pp. 322 - 369, 380 - 383. - In: ASSING V. & M. SCHULKE (eds), Freude - Harde - Lohse - Klausnitzer - Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 4. Staphylinidae I. Zweite neubearbeitete Auflage. - Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg and Berlin: I-XII, 1 - 560." type="book chapter" year="2012">ASSING 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figure 145i). West Palaearctic region (including Middle Asia). Records from the East Palaearctic and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A26FFBFFC38EE78FC79FE97" box="[896,975,313,335]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
regions unconfirmed ...........................................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC5CEE10FB8BFEBE" box="[996,1085,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">ochracea</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A26FFBFFF0AEE33FB8BFE29" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEE33FB88FE60" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEE33FB88FE60" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A26FFBFFF0AEE33FEBFFE50" box="[178,265,370,392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" type="male">6 Male</specimenCount>
|
|
sternite VIII posteriorly with a conspicuous median projection (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFC2AEE33FC6BFE50" box="[914,989,370,392]" captionStart="Figs 47-52" captionStartId="20.[178,218,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[202,1052,220,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-1@20.[193,1069,212,1030]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 47-52: Lithocharis lamellifera CAMERON (47-48, 51-52: lectotype): (47) male sternite VII; (48) male sternite VIII; (49-50) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (51-52) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184198/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
|
). Male sternite VII with a strongly curved comb of palisade setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFC95EECBFCCEFE78" box="[813,888,394,416]" captionStart="Figs 47-52" captionStartId="20.[178,218,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[202,1052,220,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-1@20.[193,1069,212,1030]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 47-52: Lithocharis lamellifera CAMERON (47-48, 51-52: lectotype): (47) male sternite VII; (48) male sternite VIII; (49-50) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (51-52) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184198/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagus as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFF60EEE2FEF4FE61" box="[216,322,419,441]" captionStart="Figs 47-52" captionStartId="20.[178,218,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[202,1052,220,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-1@20.[193,1069,212,1030]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 47-52: Lithocharis lamellifera CAMERON (47-48, 51-52: lectotype): (47) male sternite VII; (48) male sternite VIII; (49-50) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (51-52) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184198/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 49-52</figureCitation>
|
|
. North
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A26FFBFFE32EEE2FE0AFE61" box="[394,444,419,441]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
.......................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC6CEEE2FB88FE60" box="[980,1086,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">lamellifera</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEE85FB8BFE29" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEE85FB8BFE29" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">- Male sternite VIII posteriorly with simple excision, without conspicuous median projection............................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A26FFBFFF0AEEBCFB8BFD75" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEEBCFB8BFDAC" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEEBCFB8BFDAC" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
7 Posterior margin of male sternite VII furnished with a conspicuously long and strongly bisinuate comb of long palisade setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFDE2ED54FD12FDF3" box="[602,676,533,555]" captionStart="Figs 85-89" captionStartId="31.[178,218,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[178,1083,720,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-175@31.[178,1091,720,1338]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 85-89: Lithocharis ornatrix nov.sp.: (85) forebody; (86) male sternite VII; (87) male sternite VIII; (88-89) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 85: 0.5 mm; 86-89: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184210/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
|
). Male sternite VIII with a broadly Ushaped posterior excision and modified pubescence (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFCB8ED6CFCF9FD9B" box="[768,847,557,579]" captionStart="Figs 85-89" captionStartId="31.[178,218,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[178,1083,720,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-175@31.[178,1091,720,1338]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 85-89: Lithocharis ornatrix nov.sp.: (85) forebody; (86) male sternite VII; (87) male sternite VIII; (88-89) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 85: 0.5 mm; 86-89: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184210/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagus strongly constricted at base of ventral process and with apical portion strongly bent dorsad in lateral view (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFEEEED1FFE09FDAC" box="[342,447,606,628]" captionStart="Figs 85-89" captionStartId="31.[178,218,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[178,1083,720,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-175@31.[178,1091,720,1338]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 85-89: Lithocharis ornatrix nov.sp.: (85) forebody; (86) male sternite VII; (87) male sternite VIII; (88-89) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 85: 0.5 mm; 86-89: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184210/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 88-89</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A26FFBFFE6BED1FFD98FDAC" box="[467,558,606,628]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A26FFBFFD8FED1FFD22FDAC" box="[567,660,606,628]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
........................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC56ED1EFB8BFDAC" box="[1006,1085,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">ornatrix</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AED3EFB8BFD75" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AED3EFB8BFD75" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">- Comb of palisade setae of male sternite VII not strongly bisinuate. Male sternite VIII and aedeagus of different shapes.........................................................................................8</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A26FFBFFF0AEDF9FB8BFCEF" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEDF9FB8BFD26" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEDF9FB8BFD26" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A26FFBFFF0AEDF9FEBFFD15" box="[178,265,695,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" type="male">8 Male</specimenCount>
|
|
sternite VII on either side of the comb of palisade setae with a pronounced fringe or tuft of dense, long, fine setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFD90ED91FDC9FD3D" box="[552,639,720,742]" captionStart="Figs 102-109" captionStartId="35.[178,218,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[195,1064,536,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-127@35.[189,1073,536,1501]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 102-109: Lithocharis latexcisa nov.sp.: (102) forebody; (103) antenna; (104) male sternite VII; (105) male sternite VIII; (106-107) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; median portion of aedeagus in ventral view (108); dorso-lateral apophysis in lateral view (109). Scale bars: 102: 0.5 mm; 103-107: 0.2 mm; 108-109: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184216/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A26FFBFFD33ED91FCAFFD3D" author="ASSING V" box="[651,793,720,741]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" pagination="380 - 383" refId="ref27428" refString="ASSING V. (2012 a): Unterfamilie Paederinae FLEMING, 1821; pp. 322 - 369, 380 - 383. - In: ASSING V. & M. SCHULKE (eds), Freude - Harde - Lohse - Klausnitzer - Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 4. Staphylinidae I. Zweite neubearbeitete Auflage. - Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg and Berlin: I-XII, 1 - 560." type="book chapter" year="2012">ASSING 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figure 145h). Head black, strongly contrasting with the paler pronotum and elytra.....................................................9
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEC48FB8BFCEF" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEC48FB8BFCEF" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">- Male sternite VII without fringe or tuft of dense, long, fine setae on either side of the comb of palisade setae......................................................................................................10</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A26FFBFFF0AEC03FB88FB8C" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEC03FB88FC0A" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEC03FB88FC0A" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
9 Larger species; length of forebody>
|
|
<quantity id="4CC046E63A26FFBFFDE4EC03FD1BFC8F" box="[604,685,834,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Pronotum pale-reddish; elytra darkyellowish to pale-reddish. Head with ill-defined posterior angles, posteriorly usually tapering behind eyes. Eyes approximately as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Posterior excision of male sternite VIII of nearly semi-circular shape. Aedeagus shaped as in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A26FFBFFEAEECE5FE19FC61" author="ASSING V" box="[278,431,932,953]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" pagination="380 - 383" refId="ref27428" refString="ASSING V. (2012 a): Unterfamilie Paederinae FLEMING, 1821; pp. 322 - 369, 380 - 383. - In: ASSING V. & M. SCHULKE (eds), Freude - Harde - Lohse - Klausnitzer - Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 4. Staphylinidae I. Zweite neubearbeitete Auflage. - Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg and Berlin: I-XII, 1 - 560." type="book chapter" year="2012">ASSING (2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figure 145f). Extremely common throughout the Palaearctic,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A26FFBFFF60ECFDFE9FFC0A" box="[216,297,956,978]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and Australian regions; distribution cosmopolitan..................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC5CECFCFB88FC0A" box="[996,1086,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">nigriceps</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEC9CFB88FB8C" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEC9CFB88FB8C" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
- Smaller species; length of forebody
|
|
<quantity id="4CC046E63A26FFBFFDF7EC9CFD70FC2A" box="[591,710,989,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Pronotum and elytra pale-brown. Head of subquadrate shape (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFE52ECB4FD88FBD3" box="[490,574,1013,1035]" captionStart="Figs 102-109" captionStartId="35.[178,218,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[195,1064,536,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-127@35.[189,1073,536,1501]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 102-109: Lithocharis latexcisa nov.sp.: (102) forebody; (103) antenna; (104) male sternite VII; (105) male sternite VIII; (106-107) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; median portion of aedeagus in ventral view (108); dorso-lateral apophysis in lateral view (109). Scale bars: 102: 0.5 mm; 103-107: 0.2 mm; 108-109: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184216/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
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), with moderately marked posterior angles, lateral margins behind eyes subparallel in dorsal view. Eyes larger, at least 1.5 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Posterior excision of male sternite VIII of subquadrate shape (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFE2EEB7EFE5CFB8D" box="[406,490,1087,1109]" captionStart="Figs 102-109" captionStartId="35.[178,218,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[195,1064,536,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-127@35.[189,1073,536,1501]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 102-109: Lithocharis latexcisa nov.sp.: (102) forebody; (103) antenna; (104) male sternite VII; (105) male sternite VIII; (106-107) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; median portion of aedeagus in ventral view (108); dorso-lateral apophysis in lateral view (109). Scale bars: 102: 0.5 mm; 103-107: 0.2 mm; 108-109: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184216/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus as in
|
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFD2BEB7EFCA0FB8D" box="[659,790,1087,1109]" captionStart="Figs 102-109" captionStartId="35.[178,218,1511,1533]" captionTargetBox="[195,1064,536,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-127@35.[189,1073,536,1501]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 102-109: Lithocharis latexcisa nov.sp.: (102) forebody; (103) antenna; (104) male sternite VII; (105) male sternite VIII; (106-107) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; median portion of aedeagus in ventral view (108); dorso-lateral apophysis in lateral view (109). Scale bars: 102: 0.5 mm; 103-107: 0.2 mm; 108-109: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184216/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 106-109</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A26FFBFFCA7EB7EFCEAFB8D" box="[799,860,1087,1109]" name="Nepal" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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. ......................
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC50EB7EFB88FB8C" box="[1000,1086,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">latexcisa</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A26FFBFFF0AEB1EFB8BFAD7" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEB1EFB8BFB0E" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
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<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEB1EFB8BFB0E" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
10 Posterior comb of male sternite VII composed of palisade setae of conspicuously unequal shapes and lengths (
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|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFE4EEB39FDD3FB56" box="[502,613,1144,1166]" captionStart="Figs 27-33" captionStartId="13.[178,218,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[184,1062,457,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-80@13.[178,1062,449,1505]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 27-33: Lithocharis sororcula KRAATZ: (27) male sternite VII; (28) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (29) male sternite VIII; (30-32) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (33) internal structures of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 27, 29, 30-32: 0.2 mm; 28, 33: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184192/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 27-28</figureCitation>
|
|
). Male sternite VIII on either side of middle extensively without pubescence (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFD8EEBD1FD3EFB7E" box="[566,648,1168,1190]" captionStart="Figs 27-33" captionStartId="13.[178,218,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[184,1062,457,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-80@13.[178,1062,449,1505]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 27-33: Lithocharis sororcula KRAATZ: (27) male sternite VII; (28) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (29) male sternite VIII; (30-32) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (33) internal structures of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 27, 29, 30-32: 0.2 mm; 28, 33: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184192/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagus shaped as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFC13EBD1FBA9FB7D" box="[939,1055,1168,1190]" captionStart="Figs 27-33" captionStartId="13.[178,218,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[184,1062,457,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-80@13.[178,1062,449,1505]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 27-33: Lithocharis sororcula KRAATZ: (27) male sternite VII; (28) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (29) male sternite VIII; (30-32) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (33) internal structures of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 27, 29, 30-32: 0.2 mm; 28, 33: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184192/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 30-33</figureCitation>
|
|
. Widespread in the Palaearctic and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A26FFBFFD9FEBE8FDC0FB67" box="[551,630,1193,1215]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|
regions; recorded also from the Neotropical and Australian regions...........................................................................................
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC58EB80FB8BFB0E" box="[992,1085,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">sororcula</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEBA3FB8BFAD7" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEBA3FB8BFAD7" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">- Posterior comb of male sternite VII composed of palisade setae of subequal shapes and lengths. Other male sexual characters different................................................................11</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A26FFBFFF0AEA5AFB8BFAB1" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEA5AFB8BFA90" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEA5AFB8BFA90" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">11 Posterior margin of male sternite VIII furnished with a rather dense row of somewhat stouter short or moderately short setae at least in lateral parts..........................................12</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEA15FB8BFAB1" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" box="[178,1085,1363,1385]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEA15FB8BFAB1" box="[178,1085,1363,1385]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">- Posterior margin of male sternite VIII without row of modified setae..............................13</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A26FFBFFF0AEA35FB8BF9FD" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEA35FB8BFA0B" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
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<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEA35FB8BFA0B" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
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12 Posterior excision of male sternite VIII with rather deep V-shaped excision, whole posterior margin with a fringe of short modified setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFCBDEACDFCEAFA7B" box="[773,860,1420,1443]" captionStart="Figs 1-7" captionStartId="5.[178,218,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[213,1050,753,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-266@5.[208,1056,753,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1-7: Lithocharis mateui COIFFAIT, holotype: (1) habitus; (2) male sternite VII; (3) male sternite VIII; (4) posterior portion of male sternite VIII; (5-6) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (7) basal portion of ventral process in ventral view. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2-6: 0.2 mm; 7: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184184/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 3-4</figureCitation>
|
|
). Posterior comb of male sternite VII composed of fewer setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFD37EAE4FD7AFA63" box="[655,716,1445,1467]" captionStart="Figs 1-7" captionStartId="5.[178,218,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[213,1050,753,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-266@5.[208,1056,753,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1-7: Lithocharis mateui COIFFAIT, holotype: (1) habitus; (2) male sternite VII; (3) male sternite VIII; (4) posterior portion of male sternite VIII; (5-6) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (7) basal portion of ventral process in ventral view. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2-6: 0.2 mm; 7: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184184/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus shaped as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFC73EAE4FBA9FA63" box="[971,1055,1445,1467]" captionStart="Figs 1-7" captionStartId="5.[178,218,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[213,1050,753,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-266@5.[208,1056,753,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1-7: Lithocharis mateui COIFFAIT, holotype: (1) habitus; (2) male sternite VII; (3) male sternite VIII; (4) posterior portion of male sternite VIII; (5-6) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (7) basal portion of ventral process in ventral view. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2-6: 0.2 mm; 7: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184184/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 5-6</figureCitation>
|
|
. Afrotropical region and Middle East eastwards to
|
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A26FFBFFD02EAFCFCBBFA0B" box="[698,781,1469,1491]" name="Pakistan" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.......................................
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC44EAFFFB8BFA0B" box="[1020,1085,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">mateui</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AEA9FFB8BF9FD" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AEA9FFB8BF9FD" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
|
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- Posterior excision of male sternite VIII shallow, only lateral portions of posterior margin with modified setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFE57EAB7FD8EF9D5" box="[495,568,1526,1549]" captionStart="Figs 17-21" captionStartId="8.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[178,1087,621,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-192@8.[178,1091,621,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17-21: Lithocharis socotrana nov.sp.: (17) forebody; (18) male sternite VII; (19) male sternite VIII; (20-21) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 17: 1.0 mm; 18-21: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184188/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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|
). Posterior comb of male sternite VII composed of more numerous setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFE0AE94EFE4FF9FD" box="[434,505,1551,1573]" captionStart="Figs 17-21" captionStartId="8.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[178,1087,621,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-192@8.[178,1091,621,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17-21: Lithocharis socotrana nov.sp.: (17) forebody; (18) male sternite VII; (19) male sternite VIII; (20-21) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 17: 1.0 mm; 18-21: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184188/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFD1BE94EFCBBF9FC" box="[675,781,1551,1573]" captionStart="Figs 17-21" captionStartId="8.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[178,1087,621,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-192@8.[178,1091,621,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 17-21: Lithocharis socotrana nov.sp.: (17) forebody; (18) male sternite VII; (19) male sternite VIII; (20-21) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 17: 1.0 mm; 18-21: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184188/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 20-21</figureCitation>
|
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A26FFBFFCAEE94EFCE9F9FC" box="[790,863,1551,1572]" name="Yemen" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A26FFBFFCD0E94EFC07F9FC" box="[872,945,1551,1572]" name="Yemen" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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......
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC65E951FB8BF9FD" box="[989,1085,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">socotrana</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A26FFBEFF0AE96EFB8BFEDD" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="1172" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A26FFBFFF0AE96EFB8BF99D" blockId="38.[178,1086,215,1605]" box="[178,1085,1583,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A26FFBFFF0AE96EFB8BF99D" box="[178,1085,1583,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">
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13 Species from North Africa. Male sternites VII and VIII as in
|
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A26FFBFFC9CE96EFC3FF99D" box="[804,905,1583,1605]" captionStart="Figs 8-16" captionStartId="6.[178,218,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[199,1061,218,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[193,1069,212,1326]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8-16: Lithocharis subochracea COIFFAIT (8-13; 8-11: holotype; 12-13: male from Yemen) and L. mauretanica COIFFAIT, holotype (14-16): (8) habitus; (9, 14) male sternite VII; (10, 15) posteromedian portion of male sternite VII; (11, 16) male sternite VIII; (12-13) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 8: 1.0 mm; 9, 11-14, 16: 0.2 mm; 10, 15: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184186/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">Figs 14-16</figureCitation>
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.........
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A26FFBFFC7CE971FB8BF99D" box="[964,1085,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1171">mauretanica</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEF96FB8BFEDD" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEF96FB8BFEDD" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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- Distribution confined to the East Palaearctic and
|
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<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A27FFBEFD40EF96FCF1FF35" box="[760,839,215,237]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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regions (except the widespread
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3890803A27FFBEFEF4EFB1FE3BFEDC" ID-CoL="3VKF7" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1859" box="[332,397,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lithocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilis">
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFEF4EFB1FE3BFEDC" box="[332,397,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">L. vilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)...........................................................................................................14
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A27FFBEFF0AEE51FB8BFEAF" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEE51FB8BFE8E" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEE51FB8BFE8E" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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14 Small species; length of forebody
|
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<quantity id="4CC046E63A27FFBEFD80EE51FD19FEFD" box="[568,687,272,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Ventral process of aedaegus with a small tooth-shaped median projection best visible in lateral view (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFCD6EE69FC68FEE6" box="[878,990,296,318]" captionStart="Figs 60-66" captionStartId="22.[178,218,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[186,1081,212,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[178,1091,212,1215]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 60-66: Lithocharis sordidula HERMAN (64-65: lectotype): (60) habitus; (61) forebody; (62) male sternite VII; (63) male sternite VIII; (64-65) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (66) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 60-61: 1.0 mm; 62-66: 0.2 mm. A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d India: 1♂, Assam, Bhalukpong, 27°02'N, 92°35'E, 150 m, 26.V.-3.VI.2006, leg. Pacholátko (cAss); 1♂, 2♀♀, Assam, Umrongso env., 25°27'N, 92°43'E, 700 m, 3.-8.VI.2002, leg. Trýzna (cSch, cAss); 1♀, Meghalaya, 1 km E Tura, 25°30'N, 90°14'E, 500-600 m, 2.-5.V.2002, leg. Trýzna & Benda (cSch). China: 1♂, Guangxi, Bama, cow dung, I.1988 (BMNH). Thailand: 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Chumphon prov., Pha To env., 9°48'N, 98°47'E, 27.III.-14.IV.1996, leg. Majer (NHMB, cAss); 1♂, Chumphon prov., Pha To env. 9°48'N, 98°47'E, 1.-21.III.1996, K. Majer leg. (NHMB); 1♂, Chumphon, Pha To env., 9°48'N, 98°47'E, III-IV.1996, at light, leg. Prudek (cSch); 1♂, 1♀, Ranong prov., Ranong: Hot Springs, 9°56'N, 98°40'E, 23.-25.II.1996, leg. Majer" (NHMB, cAss). Laos: 8 exs., 240 km N Vientiane, 10 km N Luang Prabang, Mekong river, XI.1992, leg. Somsy (cSch, cAss). Singapore: 1♂, "B.T.Ra." 4 m, I.1922, leg. Saunders (BMNH); 1 ex., "Scott land", 5.VIII.1922, leg. Saunders (BMNH).Indonesia: 6 exs., Sulawesi Tengah, near Morowali, Ranu River area, lowland rain forest, at light, I-IV.1980, leg. Brendell (BMNH, cAss)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184202/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 64-65</figureCitation>
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). Male sternites VII and VIII as in
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|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFE59EE00FDFDFE8F" box="[481,587,321,343]" captionStart="Figs 60-66" captionStartId="22.[178,218,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[186,1081,212,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[178,1091,212,1215]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 60-66: Lithocharis sordidula HERMAN (64-65: lectotype): (60) habitus; (61) forebody; (62) male sternite VII; (63) male sternite VIII; (64-65) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (66) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 60-61: 1.0 mm; 62-66: 0.2 mm. A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d India: 1♂, Assam, Bhalukpong, 27°02'N, 92°35'E, 150 m, 26.V.-3.VI.2006, leg. Pacholátko (cAss); 1♂, 2♀♀, Assam, Umrongso env., 25°27'N, 92°43'E, 700 m, 3.-8.VI.2002, leg. Trýzna (cSch, cAss); 1♀, Meghalaya, 1 km E Tura, 25°30'N, 90°14'E, 500-600 m, 2.-5.V.2002, leg. Trýzna & Benda (cSch). China: 1♂, Guangxi, Bama, cow dung, I.1988 (BMNH). Thailand: 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Chumphon prov., Pha To env., 9°48'N, 98°47'E, 27.III.-14.IV.1996, leg. Majer (NHMB, cAss); 1♂, Chumphon prov., Pha To env. 9°48'N, 98°47'E, 1.-21.III.1996, K. Majer leg. (NHMB); 1♂, Chumphon, Pha To env., 9°48'N, 98°47'E, III-IV.1996, at light, leg. Prudek (cSch); 1♂, 1♀, Ranong prov., Ranong: Hot Springs, 9°56'N, 98°40'E, 23.-25.II.1996, leg. Majer" (NHMB, cAss). Laos: 8 exs., 240 km N Vientiane, 10 km N Luang Prabang, Mekong river, XI.1992, leg. Somsy (cSch, cAss). Singapore: 1♂, "B.T.Ra." 4 m, I.1922, leg. Saunders (BMNH); 1 ex., "Scott land", 5.VIII.1922, leg. Saunders (BMNH).Indonesia: 6 exs., Sulawesi Tengah, near Morowali, Ranu River area, lowland rain forest, at light, I-IV.1980, leg. Brendell (BMNH, cAss)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184202/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 62-63</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFDECEE00FD1AFE8F" box="[596,684,321,343]" name="Thailand" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFD0EEE00FCB9FE8F" box="[694,783,321,343]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.................................
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFC59EE00FB8BFE8E" box="[993,1085,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">sordidula</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEE23FB8BFEAF" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" box="[178,1085,353,375]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEE23FB8BFEAF" box="[178,1085,353,375]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">- Mostly larger species. Aedeagus and male secondary sexual characters different............15</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A27FFBEFF0AEEC3FB8BFE30" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEEC3FB8BFE68" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEEC3FB8BFE68" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">15 Posterior comb of male sternite VII longer, composed of> 40 relatively short palisade setae..................................................................................................................................16</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEEFAFB8BFE30" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEEFAFB8BFE30" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">- Posterior comb of male sternite VII shorter, composed of <35 usually longer palisade setae..................................................................................................................................17</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A27FFBEFF0AEEB5FB8BFD0D" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEEB5FB8BFD8B" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEEB5FB8BFD8B" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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|
16 Dark-coloured species of larger body size; length of forebody 2.0-
|
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<quantity id="4CC046E63A27FFBEFCC8EEB5FC09FDD1" box="[880,959,500,521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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. Posterior comb of palisade setae of male sternite VII straight (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFD4BED4DFC89FDFA" box="[755,831,524,546]" captionStart="Figs 67-70" captionStartId="25.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[183,1078,226,890]" captionTargetId="figure-1@25.[178,1091,212,904]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 67-70: Lithocharis timorensis CAMERON, lectotype: (67) male sternite VII; (68) male sternite VIII; (69-70) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184204/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
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). Posterior excision of male sternite VIII large, rather deep, and of nearly semicircular shape (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFC71ED64FBAEFDE3" box="[969,1048,549,571]" captionStart="Figs 67-70" captionStartId="25.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[183,1078,226,890]" captionTargetId="figure-1@25.[178,1091,212,904]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 67-70: Lithocharis timorensis CAMERON, lectotype: (67) male sternite VII; (68) male sternite VIII; (69-70) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184204/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagus shaped as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFE01ED7CFD94FD8B" box="[441,546,573,595]" captionStart="Figs 67-70" captionStartId="25.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[183,1078,226,890]" captionTargetId="figure-1@25.[178,1091,212,904]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 67-70: Lithocharis timorensis CAMERON, lectotype: (67) male sternite VII; (68) male sternite VIII; (69-70) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184204/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 69-70</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFD94ED7CFD26FD8B" box="[556,656,573,595]" name="Singapore" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFD22ED7CFD4CFD8B" box="[666,762,573,595]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFCBBED7FFCD9FD8B" box="[771,879,573,595]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">East Timor</collectingCountry>
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................
|
|
<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFC61ED7FFB8BFD8B" box="[985,1085,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">timorensis</emphasis>
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AED1FFB8BFD0D" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AED1FFB8BFD0D" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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- Body more or less reddish with dark head. Small species; length of forebody
|
|
<quantity id="4CC046E63A27FFBEFC66ED1FFEB6FD54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.1 mm</quantity>
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|
. Posterior comb of palisade setae of male sternite VII curved (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFC1DED37FBAEFD54" box="[933,1048,630,652]" captionStart="Figs 71-75" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[184,1091,412,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-81@27.[178,1091,403,1091]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 71-75: Lithocharis carinata CAMERON, syntype: (71) male sternite VII; (72) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (73) male sternite VIII; (74-75) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 71, 73-75: 0.2 mm; 72: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184206/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 71-72</figureCitation>
|
|
). Posterior excision of male sternite VIII broadly V-shaped (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFCACEDCEFCEBFD7D" box="[788,861,655,677]" captionStart="Figs 71-75" captionStartId="27.[178,218,1101,1123]" captionTargetBox="[184,1091,412,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-81@27.[178,1091,403,1091]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 71-75: Lithocharis carinata CAMERON, syntype: (71) male sternite VII; (72) postero-median portion of male sternite VII; (73) male sternite VIII; (74-75) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 71, 73-75: 0.2 mm; 72: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184206/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
|
). Aedeagus strongly constricted at base of ventral process and distinctly curved dorsad apically.
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFC63EDE6FBA9FD64" box="[987,1055,679,700]" name="Myanmar" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Burma</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFF60EDFEFE83FD0D" box="[216,309,703,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.................................................................................................................
|
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFC54ED81FB8BFD0D" box="[1004,1085,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">carinata</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A27FFBEFF0AEDA1FB8BFC9F" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEDA1FB8BFCD6" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEDA1FB8BFCD6" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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17 Posterior excision of male sternite VIII very small (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFD50EDA1FC85FD2E" box="[744,819,736,758]" captionStart="Figs 76-84" captionStartId="29.[178,218,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[182,1091,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[178,1091,212,1480]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 76-84: Lithocharis preangerana CAMERON, holotype (76), and L. parvincisa nov.sp. (77-84): (76-77) forebody; (78) median dorsal portion of head; (79) median portion of pronotum; (80) male sternite VII; (81) male sternite VIII; (82-83) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (84) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 76-77: 1.0 mm; 78-84: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184208/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
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). Male sternite VII and aedeagus as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFED1EDB9FE4EFCD6" box="[361,504,760,782]" captionStart="Figs 76-84" captionStartId="29.[178,218,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[182,1091,212,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[178,1091,212,1480]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 76-84: Lithocharis preangerana CAMERON, holotype (76), and L. parvincisa nov.sp. (77-84): (76-77) forebody; (78) median dorsal portion of head; (79) median portion of pronotum; (80) male sternite VII; (81) male sternite VIII; (82-83) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (84) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 76-77: 1.0 mm; 78-84: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184208/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 80, 82-84</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFDB9EDB9FDD4FCD6" box="[513,610,760,782]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
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<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A27FFBEFDD3EDB9FD76FCD6" box="[619,704,760,782]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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.............................................
|
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFC60EDB8FB8BFCD6" box="[984,1085,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">parvincisa</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEC58FB8BFC9F" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEC58FB8BFC9F" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">- Posterior excision of male sternite VIII much larger. Other male sexual characters different.............................................................................................................................18</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A27FFBEFF0AEC13FB8BFC60" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEC13FB8BFCA7" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEC13FB8BFCA7" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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18 Posterior comb of palisade setae of male sternite VII somewhat curved. Aedeagus large, at least
|
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<quantity id="4CC046E63A27FFBEFEE6EC2BFE11FC58" box="[350,423,874,896]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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long................................................................................................19
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AECCAFB8BFC60" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AECCAFB8BFC60" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">- Posterior comb of palisade setae of male sternite VII more or less straight. Aedeagus usually smaller..................................................................................................................20</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A27FFBEFF0AEC85FB8BFB0E" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEC85FB8BFBB4" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEC85FB8BFBB4" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3E208A3A27FFBEFF0AEC85FEBFFC02" box="[178,265,964,986]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" type="male">19 Male</specimenCount>
|
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sternite VII strongly transverse, posterior margin broadly concave and with longer comb composed of more numerous and shorter setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A27FFBEFC8FEC9DFC0AFC29" author="ASSING V" box="[823,956,988,1009]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" pagination="1237 - 1294" refId="ref27357" refString="ASSING V. (2008): On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 40 (2): 1237 - 1294." type="journal article" year="2008">ASSING 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: figure 5). Male sternite VIII rather densely pubescent in anterior half (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A27FFBEFC8EECB4FC0DFBD2" author="ASSING V" box="[822,955,1013,1034]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" pagination="1237 - 1294" refId="ref27357" refString="ASSING V. (2008): On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 40 (2): 1237 - 1294." type="journal article" year="2008">ASSING 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
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: figure 6). aedeagus with dorso-lateral apophyses distinctly visible in ventral view and with internal structures of distinctive shapes (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA996F23A27FFBEFDC5EB67FCB0FBE3" author="ASSING V" box="[637,774,1062,1083]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172" pagination="1237 - 1294" refId="ref27357" refString="ASSING V. (2008): On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 40 (2): 1237 - 1294." type="journal article" year="2008">ASSING 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figure 3). Widespread and common in the southern East Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Confirmed records also from the Canary Islands, Madeira,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFD91EB16FD2EFBB5" box="[553,664,1111,1133]" name="Micronesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A27FFBEFD72EB16FC94FBB5" box="[714,802,1111,1133]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.......................................
|
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFBADEB16FB8BFBB4" box="[1045,1085,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">vilis</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEB39FB8BFB0E" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEB39FB8BFB0E" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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- Male sternite VII moderately transverse, posterior margin narrowly concave in the middle and with shorter comb composed of fewer and longer setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFC29EBD1FC6AFB7E" box="[913,988,1168,1190]" captionStart="Figs 90-94" captionStartId="33.[178,218,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[186,1033,212,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[178,1091,212,1263]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 90-94: Lithocharis bitriangulata nov.sp.: (90) forebody; (91) male sternite VII; (92) male sternite VIII; (93-94) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 90: 1.0 mm; 91-94: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184212/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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). Male sternite VIII extensively without pubescence, anteriorly only with very sparse setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFF67EB80FE91FB0F" box="[223,295,1217,1239]" captionStart="Figs 90-94" captionStartId="33.[178,218,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[186,1033,212,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[178,1091,212,1263]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 90-94: Lithocharis bitriangulata nov.sp.: (90) forebody; (91) male sternite VII; (92) male sternite VIII; (93-94) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 90: 1.0 mm; 91-94: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184212/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
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). Aedeagus shaped as in
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFDA1EB80FD35FB0E" box="[537,643,1217,1239]" captionStart="Figs 90-94" captionStartId="33.[178,218,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[186,1033,212,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[178,1091,212,1263]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 90-94: Lithocharis bitriangulata nov.sp.: (90) forebody; (91) male sternite VII; (92) male sternite VIII; (93-94) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 90: 1.0 mm; 91-94: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184212/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 93-94</figureCitation>
|
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.
|
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<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A27FFBEFD35EB80FD6BFB0E" box="[653,733,1217,1238]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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....................................
|
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFC06EB80FB8BFB0E" box="[958,1085,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">bitriangulata</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A27FFBEFF0AEBA0FB8BFAA1" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEBA0FB8BFAFF" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
|
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEBA0FB8BFAFF" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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20 Aedeagus with straight dorso-lateral apophyses of slightly less than half the length of aedaegus in ventral view and with internal structures of distinctive shapes (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFC14EBBBFBAEFAD7" box="[940,1048,1273,1296]" captionStart="Figs 22-26" captionStartId="11.[178,218,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[190,1064,566,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-126@11.[178,1091,566,1488]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 22-26: Lithocharis boops SCHEERPELTZ, paratype: (22) forebody; (23) male sternite VII; (24) male sternite VIII; (25-26) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 22: 1.0 mm; 23-26: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184190/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 25-26</figureCitation>
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). Male sternites VII and VIII as in
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFDA0EA53FD35FAFF" box="[536,643,1298,1320]" captionStart="Figs 22-26" captionStartId="11.[178,218,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[190,1064,566,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-126@11.[178,1091,566,1488]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 22-26: Lithocharis boops SCHEERPELTZ, paratype: (22) forebody; (23) male sternite VII; (24) male sternite VIII; (25-26) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 22: 1.0 mm; 23-26: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184190/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 23-24</figureCitation>
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. Sumba..................................................
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFBBCEA53FB8BFAFF" box="[1028,1085,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">boops</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEA72FB8BFAA1" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEA72FB8BFAA1" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">- Aedeagus without, or with very short and inconspicuous, or with much larger dorsolateral apophyses, and with internal structures of different shapes. Male sternites VII and VIII of different shapes and chaetotaxy......................................................................21</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CCF3A63A27FFB1FF0AEAC5FB8BFE96" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1173" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A27FFBEFF0AEAC5FB8BFA3A" blockId="39.[178,1085,215,1507]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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<keyLead id="30C948363A27FFBEFF0AEAC5FB8BFA3A" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">
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21 Aedeagus with string-like process at base of ventral process (lateral view), with very short dorso-lateral apophyses, and with internal structures of distinctive shapes (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFC40EADDFEA5FA13" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Figs 57-59</figureCitation>
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). Male sternite VIII weakly transverse and with posterior excision of broadly triangular shape (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFE38EA8CFE7EFA3B" box="[384,456,1485,1507]" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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). Male sternite VII as in
|
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A27FFBEFD00EA8CFD49FA3B" box="[696,767,1485,1507]" captionStart="Figs 53-59" captionStartId="21.[178,218,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[184,1087,212,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[178,1091,212,1233]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 53-59: Lithocharis distinguenda CAMERON (59: lectotype): (53) habitus; (54) forebody; (55) male sternite VII; (56) male sternite VIII; (57-58) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (59) apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: 53-54: 1.0 mm; 55-59: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184200/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49FC25E13A27FFBEFCB0EA8CFC2CFA3B" box="[776,922,1485,1507]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
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.....
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A27FFBEFC79EA8CFB8BFA3A" box="[961,1085,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1172">distinguenda</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87EB033A28FFB1FF0AEF96FB8BFE96" blockId="40.[178,1085,215,335]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1173">
|
|
<keyLead id="30C948363A28FFB1FF0AEF96FB8BFE96" pageId="40" pageNumber="1173">
|
|
- Aedeagus without process at base of ventral process, with very large dorso-lateral apophyses apically extending beyond apex of ventral process, and with internal structures of different shapes (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1303F7863A28FFB1FDBCEE49FDC4FEC6" box="[516,626,264,286]" captionStart="Figs 95-101" captionStartId="34.[178,218,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[184,1091,212,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[178,1091,212,1423]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 95-101: Lithocharis inermis nov.sp. (95-99) and "Lithocharis" gigantea FAUVEL, syntype (100-101): (95, 100) forebody; (96) male sternite VII; (97) male sternite VIII; (98-99) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; head (101). Scale bars: 95, 100-101: 1.0 mm; 96-99: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184214/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1173">Figs 98-99</figureCitation>
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). Male sternite VIII strongly transverse and with broadly and largely concave posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A28FFB1FD58EE61FC9DFEEE" box="[736,811,288,310]" captionStart="Figs 95-101" captionStartId="34.[178,218,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[184,1091,212,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[178,1091,212,1423]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 95-101: Lithocharis inermis nov.sp. (95-99) and "Lithocharis" gigantea FAUVEL, syntype (100-101): (95, 100) forebody; (96) male sternite VII; (97) male sternite VIII; (98-99) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; head (101). Scale bars: 95, 100-101: 1.0 mm; 96-99: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184214/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1173">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
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|
). Male sternite VII as in
|
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<figureCitation id="1303F7863A28FFB1FF60EE78FEA9FE97" box="[216,287,313,335]" captionStart="Figs 95-101" captionStartId="34.[178,218,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[184,1091,212,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-1@34.[178,1091,212,1423]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 95-101: Lithocharis inermis nov.sp. (95-99) and "Lithocharis" gigantea FAUVEL, syntype (100-101): (95, 100) forebody; (96) male sternite VII; (97) male sternite VIII; (98-99) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; head (101). Scale bars: 95, 100-101: 1.0 mm; 96-99: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184214/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1173">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32FAB933A28FFB1FE90EE78FEC8FE97" box="[296,382,313,335]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="1173">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.......................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B94C37113A28FFB1FC4DEE78FB8BFE96" box="[1013,1085,313,334]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1173">inermis</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |