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<document id="2ECFFC9AD7DCE18486BC00844944CF25" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629621422523" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Strugnell, Jan, Voight, Janet R., Collins, Patrick C. &amp; Allcock, A. Louise" docDate="2009" docId="03914A02FF949C13FF669396FAE5FB39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02096p459.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2096 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2096.1.27" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Benthoctopus profundorum Robson 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FFA8327AFF929C15FFF1914AFFD0FFD1" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a known and a new hydrothermal vent octopod: their relationships with the genus Benthoctopus (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="459" masterPageNumber="442" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1699084934570" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DFBE9E7A81AFC78550236C5D6F1E0E6A">Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a known and a new hydrothermal vent octopod: their relationships with the genus Benthoctopus (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78349451750842FD32283740F3E226C1">Strugnell, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7DFE6DCB10A78DB80773634AB218021">Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, UK School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT 9 7 BL, UK Department of Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605 - 2496, USA Duke Marine Laboratory, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA The Martin Ryan Marine Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland Corresponding author: jan. strugnell @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70C77114D8E3EED213ADC9A5EEEBA1A9">Voight, Janet R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77BD7F77A47AEEEAA03DA5DD664BC146">Collins, Patrick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA1526D1EE24D4F1E43A0327F2BFFF80">Allcock, A. Louise</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03914A02FF949C13FF669396FAE5FB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03914A02FF949C13FF669396FAE5FB39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03914A02FF949C13FF669396FAE5FB39" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
<subSubSection id="C322A89FFF949C13FF669396FD6BFD24" box="[151,699,731,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87FB14FF949C13FF669396FD6BFD24" blockId="6.[151,1436,731,1256]" box="[151,699,731,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
<heading id="D0CF4C78FF949C13FF669396FD6BFD24" bold="true" box="[151,699,731,758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FF669396FD6BFD24" authority="Robson, 1932" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,699,731,758]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FF669396FD6BFD24" bold="true" box="[151,699,731,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FF669396FEEDFD27" bold="true" box="[151,317,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Benthoctopus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FE9B9396FDDDFD27" bold="true" box="[362,525,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">profundorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA986E5FF949C13FDE59391FD6BFD24" author="Robson" box="[532,699,731,757]" firstAuthor="Robson" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" refId="ref11371" refString="Robson, G. C. (1932) A monograph of the recent Cephalopoda based on the collections in the British Museum (Natural History), Part II, The Octopoda (excluding the Octopodinae). British Museum (Natural History) London 359 pp., 6 plates." type="book" year="1932">Robson, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A89FFF949C13FF6693B5FAE5FB39" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B87FB14FF949C13FF6693B5FAEBFCEE" blockId="6.[151,1436,731,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FF6693B5FE5CFCC9" box="[151,396,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Material examined:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FE6493B5FCC4FCC9" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[405,788,766,792]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FE6493B5FDEDFCC9" box="[405,573,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Benthoctopus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B50F149FF949C13FDB793B4FCC4FCC9" box="[582,788,766,792]" collectingDate="2003-11-15" collectionCode="RV" determinerName="JR Voight." latitude="11.416667" location="East Pacific Rise" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-103.78333" municipality="Dive" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="FMNH 307179" specimenCount="1">
cf.
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FD9E93B5FCC4FCC9" box="[623,788,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">profundorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FCE593B5FCCAFCC9" box="[788,794,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">:</emphasis>
*
<specimenCode id="DB9E536FFF949C13FCDE93B4FC23FCC9" box="[815,1011,766,792]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" type="Museum">FMNH 307179</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2963D1FF949C13FBF093B4FBF8FCC9" box="[1025,1064,766,792]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">RV</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FBC093B5FAF6FCC9" authority="HOV Alvin" authorityName="HOV Alvin" box="[1073,1318,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FBC093B5FB41FCC9" box="[1073,1169,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Atlantis</emphasis>
HOV
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FB1493B5FAF6FCC9" box="[1253,1318,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Alvin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C9DD3FF949C13FAC993B4FA4CFCC9" box="[1336,1436,766,792]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" precision="925" value="11.416667">11°25'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C9DD3FF949C13FF66926FFEDDFCEE" box="[151,269,804,831]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" precision="925" value="-103.78333">103°47'W</geoCoordinate>
(
<location id="8EE7ADCFFF949C13FEED926FFE38FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03914A02FF949C13FF669396FAE5FB39:8EE7ADCFFF949C13FEED926FFE38FCEE" box="[284,488,805,831]" latitude="11.416667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-103.78333" municipality="Dive" name="East Pacific Rise" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">East Pacific Rise</location>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3616EFF949C13FE0D926FFDE5FCEE" box="[508,565,805,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Dive</collectingMunicipality>
3934,
<date id="FF86DDD4FF949C13FD77926FFCBAFCEE" box="[646,874,805,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" value="2003-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC2243CFF949C13FD77926FFCBAFCEE" box="[646,874,805,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" value="2003-11-15">
15 November
<quantity id="4CC056F1FF949C13FCDC926FFCBAFCEE" box="[813,874,805,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0032492" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" unit="m" value="2003.2492">2003</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2492 m, female, leg. &amp; det.
<determinerName id="7E5B17D0FF949C13FB31926FFAEBFCEE" box="[1216,1339,805,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">JR Voight.</determinerName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FB14FF949C13FF379206FC88FC5D" blockId="6.[151,1436,731,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FF379206FE95FCB4" box="[198,325,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Arms 34 times
<collectionCode id="ED2963D1FF949C13FDEA9206FD9BFCB7" box="[539,587,844,870]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">ML</collectionCode>
. Arm formula 1&gt;2&gt;3=4. Funnel organ W-shaped. Gills 6 lamellae per demibranch. Male characters unknown. Integument smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FB14FF949C13FF3792D3FAE5FB39" blockId="6.[151,1436,731,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FF3792D3FEE5FC63" box="[198,309,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species shows some affinity with
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FCED92D3FC0AFC63" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[796,986,921,946]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FCED92D3FC0AFC63" box="[796,986,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">B. profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described by Robson in his 1932 monograph. It has a similar W-shaped funnel organ, the same number of gill lamellae per demibranch (67 for the
<typeStatus id="548345B6FF949C13FF3092ACFF23FBD1" box="[193,243,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FEEB92ADFE63FBD1" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[282,435,999,1024]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FEEB92ADFE63FBD1" box="[282,435,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and similarly sized suckers (
<collectionCode id="ED2963D1FF949C13FCFF92ACFCEFFBD1" box="[782,831,998,1024]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14097" name="Southend Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" type="Herbarium">SDI</collectionCode>
5.9 reported for the
<typeStatus id="548345B6FF949C13FBDC92ACFBB0FBD1" box="[1069,1120,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FB7492ADFACEFBD1" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[1157,1310,999,1024]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FB7492ADFACEFBD1" box="[1157,1310,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 5.8 in our specimen). The arms appear to be very slightly shorter (83% of the total length in
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FB2A9547FA4CFBF7" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[1243,1436,1037,1062]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FB2A9547FA4CFBF7" box="[1243,1436,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">B. profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 78% in our specimen) and the web is slightly shallower (
<collectionCode id="ED2963D1FF949C13FC6F957EFC0BFB9F" box="[926,987,1076,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">WDI</collectionCode>
22.6% versus 34% in
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FB1C957EFA5AFB9C" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[1261,1418,1076,1101]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FB1C957EFA5AFB9C" box="[1261,1418,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Despite the similarities, we hesitate to place our specimen firmly in
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FC5C9511FB96FBA5" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[941,1094,1115,1140]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FC5C9511FB96FBA5" box="[941,1094,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given the very great distance between the catch location and the
<typeStatus id="548345B6FF949C13FDA895CBFD5EFB4A" box="[601,654,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
locality (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0C9DD3FF949C13FC8D95CBFC21FB4A" box="[892,1009,1152,1179]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" precision="925" value="140.53334">140°32'E</geoCoordinate>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FBD695CBFB1AFB4B" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[1063,1226,1153,1178]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FBD695CBFB1AFB4B" box="[1063,1226,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although other specimens have previously been attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C388097FF949C13FD2995E2FCA9FB10" authorityName="Robson" authorityYear="1932" box="[728,889,1192,1217]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Benthoctopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundorum">
<emphasis id="B94C2706FF949C13FD2995E2FCA9FB10" box="[728,889,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">profundorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these need to be treated with caution. It is doubtful that any specimens other than the
<typeStatus id="548345B6FF949C13FD619584FD12FB39" box="[656,706,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
can be referred to this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA986E5FF949C13FBC59584FAF8FB39" author="Voss &amp; Pearcy" box="[1076,1320,1230,1256]" firstAuthor="Voss" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" pagination="47 - 94" refId="ref12157" refString="Voss G. L. &amp; Pearcy, W. G. (1990) Deep-water octopods of the Northeastern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 37, 47 - 94." type="journal article" year="1990">Voss &amp; Pearcy 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>