256 lines
37 KiB
XML
256 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="486CDB3EF77A21C6545DF8D75CA22C8B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5354105" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354105" ID-ZooBank="18BA3511-66C2-4EF9-AE74-040A88E15BC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630213090854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Halstead, David G. H." docDate="2020" docId="03CDA22316408155FF39CB11FC7F1E1F" docLanguage="en" docName="0842.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2020 (842)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Synobius lobatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFF4DA5B16448150FFF9C97FFFDD1D09" masterDocTitle="New and little known Coleoptera (Silvanidae: Silvaninae) from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699188192110" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3834D65C87841CE2CDC2D991D9A05594">
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<mods:title id="1B774A9B90EF58BCC045E6DAF1734850">New and little known Coleoptera (Silvanidae: Silvaninae) from Central and South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="431390977E32E30A709E1289A40D417D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="765E3D6A40CBAFEA0D0D631C70D88E04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E0AA6A992AFE6FFAE10E57F7D866B12">Halstead, David G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="171A8797EB7B1486032170F8228A697B">57 Meadow Way, Old Windsor, Berkshire, SL 4 2 NY, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="341F4D8B7A06763E2FAEA9C3CA452086">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6183B5061D09CFDA4877A4402B717536">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7AC32AF8EF41D1D6600CF35038914C0B">
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<mods:date id="130BF4636EA4D4E706834186BCC4C030">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89748C40D45E59B3635EFA84D232C7F9">2020-12-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8E8FEBA9D84518EA553BC35CD4B4EFB7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78BC48C36A7A7F8B5E741FAB8E40E459">2020</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BB7BE286FD0E712A5E0FBFAE9FDEF0A">842</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0BA5C30E52C0909C21EF56389348AF0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5354105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60170E86DE8D1C8FCA9EC1E1827578EC" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CDA22316408155FF39CB11FC7F1E1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5452323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5452323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDA22316408155FF39CB11FC7F1E1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDA22316408155FF39CB11FC7F1E1F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16408154FF39CB11FDF01F82" box="[192,557,622,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FF39CB11FDF01F82" blockId="4.[192,557,622,684]" box="[192,557,622,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D093A45916408154FF39CB11FDF01F82" box="[192,557,622,651]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FF39CB11FDF01F82" authority="(Grouvelle)" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[192,557,622,651]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FF39CB11FDF01F82" bold="true" box="[192,557,622,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FF39CB11FE491F82" bold="true" box="[192,404,622,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Synobius lobatus</emphasis>
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(Grouvelle)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16408154FF39CBEDFEBF1FA5" box="[192,354,658,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FF39CBEDFEBF1FA5" blockId="4.[192,557,622,684]" box="[192,354,658,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FF31CBEDFEF91FA5" box="[200,292,658,684]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–6" captionStart-1="Figures 7–10" captionStartId-0="6.[192,279,1554,1580]" captionStartId-1="7.[387,476,1092,1118]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,172,1462]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1212,236,1055]" captionTargetId-0="figure-116@6.[192,1440,161,1611]" captionTargetId-1="figure-326@7.[385,1248,176,1217]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figures 1–6. Synobius lobatus (Grouvelle), male. 1) Habitus. 2) Metatarsus. 3) Antenna, enlarged (1–3 holotype). 4–6) Genitalia. 4–5) Parameres and median lobes to show variation. 4) Narrower median lobe, specimen from Brazil, Est. Paraná, Rio Negro. 5) Broader median lobe, holotype specimen from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sol. 6) Paramere, enlarged apical region. Scale lines for Figure 1 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 4 and 5 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figures 7–10. Synobius spp. pronota. 7–8) S. lobatus (Grouvelle). 7) Male, 8) Female. 9–10) S. lobicollis Sharp, both male. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354107" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354109" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5354107/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5354109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FEC9CBEDFE871FA5" box="[304,346,658,684]" captionStart="Figures 123–124" captionStartId="36.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[213,1426,701,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-179@36.[192,1440,696,1869]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figures 123–124. Color habitus photographs.123) Synobius lobatus (Grouvelle). 124) Pensus hirtus, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354145/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">123</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16408154FF19CBC4FBC21E18" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FF19CBC4FCCC1FDA" blockId="4.[224,1055,699,785]" box="[224,785,699,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74341B16408154FF19CBC4FCCC1FDA" box="[224,785,699,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5352416408154FF19CBC4FD831FDA" author="Grouvelle A." box="[224,606,699,723]" page="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FF19CBC4FD831FDA" authority="Grouvelle 1896: 207" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1896" box="[224,606,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Nausibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FF19CBC4FE4D1FDA" box="[224,400,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Nausibius lobatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF56EC416408154FE6CCBC4FD831FDA" author="Grouvelle A." box="[405,606,699,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="177 - 216" refId="ref21437" refString="Grouvelle A. 1896. Nitidulides, Colydiides, Cucujides et Parnides recoltes par M. E. Gounelle au Bresil et autres Clavicornes nouveaux d'Amerique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 65: 177 - 216, 17 Figures." type="book chapter" year="1896">Grouvelle 1896: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54DFAD9716408154FD92CBC4FD451FDA" box="[619,664,699,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FF19CBA5FD061FFB" blockId="4.[224,1055,699,785]" box="[224,731,730,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74341B16408154FF19CBA5FD061FFB" box="[224,731,730,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FF19CBA5FDDE1FFB" authority="(Grouvelle)" baseAuthorityName="Grouvelle" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[224,515,730,754]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FF19CBA5FE5B1FFB" box="[224,390,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Synobius lobatus</emphasis>
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(Grouvelle)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5352416408154FDF2CBA5FD0A1FFB" author="Grouvelle A." box="[523,727,730,754]" page="371" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF56EC416408154FDF2CBA5FD0A1FFB" author="Grouvelle A." box="[523,727,730,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="313 - 386" refId="ref21480" refString="Grouvelle A. 1913. Notes sur les Silvanini. Synonymies et descriptions de genres nouveaux et de nouvelles especes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 81: 313 - 386." type="journal article" year="1913">Grouvelle 1913: 371</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FF19CB86FBC21E18" blockId="4.[224,1055,699,785]" box="[224,1055,761,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FF19CB86FD8D1E19" authority="Nevermann" authorityName="Nevermann" box="[224,592,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichenspergeri">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FF19CB86FE0F1E18" box="[224,466,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Synobius reichenspergeri</emphasis>
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Nevermann
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</taxonomicName>
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(manuscript name, unpublished - see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16408154FF39CA5EFE331E32" box="[192,494,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FF39CA5EFE331E32" blockId="4.[192,494,801,827]" box="[192,494,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FF39CA5EFEE11E32" bold="true" box="[192,316,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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See
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FE97CA5EFE331E32" box="[366,494,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FE97CA5EFE371E32" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1899" box="[366,490,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicollis">S. lobicollis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16408154FF39CA34FC441A8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FF39CA34FE5A1EC2" blockId="4.[191,1442,843,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FF39CA34FE8F1E6C" bold="true" box="[192,338,843,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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This description, including measurements, is based on
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<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC16408154FC39CA33FB971E6C" box="[960,1098,843,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
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with data label information as recorded below. Length
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<quantity id="4C9CBED016408154FE35CA12FDB31E81" box="[460,622,877,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" metricValueMax="5.24" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.92" valueMax="5.24" valueMin="4.6">4.60–5.24 mm</quantity>
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; length to breadth ratio (breadth, maximum across elytra) 27.5–29.5:10.0; dark red-brown, moderately shining, sub-depressed; fine, short, recumbent golden pubescence present, most obvious on elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FEF9CAABFA7D1991" blockId="4.[191,1442,843,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FEF9CAABFE981EE7" bold="true" box="[256,325,980,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Head.</emphasis>
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Breadth (across eyes) to length ratio, 14.1–16.3:10; punctures fine, setiferous; sides in front of eyes initially straight then forming obtuse angle, raised above antennal insertions; transverse, weakly arcuate impression across greater part of head between frons and vertex; clypeal region somewhat convex; temples absent; eyes small, separated dorsally by 10–12× width of eye in dorsal view; antennae, length to total body length ratio 10: 39–44, slightly clubbed, antennomere 11 (apical) very small, 8–10 (particularly 9 and 10) a little broader than 3–7 (
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FF3ECD01FEDA1991" box="[199,263,1150,1176]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1554,1580]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,172,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[192,1440,161,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Synobius lobatus (Grouvelle), male. 1) Habitus. 2) Metatarsus. 3) Antenna, enlarged (1–3 holotype). 4–6) Genitalia. 4–5) Parameres and median lobes to show variation. 4) Narrower median lobe, specimen from Brazil, Est. Paraná, Rio Negro. 5) Broader median lobe, holotype specimen from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sol. 6) Paramere, enlarged apical region. Scale lines for Figure 1 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 4 and 5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); ventral prominence beneath antenna slightly broader than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FC0ACD01FBB61991" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1899" box="[1011,1131,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicollis">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FC0ACD01FBB61991" box="[1011,1131,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S. lobicollis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FB5BCD01FB311991" box="[1186,1260,1150,1176]" captionStart="Figures 11–17" captionStartId="8.[191,278,1384,1410]" captionTargetBox="[195,1422,226,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-209@8.[107,1445,176,1413]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11–17. Synobius lobicollis Sharp, male. 11) Habitus. 12) Head, anterior lateral region showing antennal base and eye. 13) Antenna, enlarged. 14–17) Genitalia and associated sternites. 14) Genitalia, without internal sac. 15) Paramere, enlargement of apical half. 16) Internal sac, apical third. 17) Sternites 8 and 9. Scale lines for Figure 11 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 14 and 16–17 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354111/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FAE1CD01FA4D1991" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1899" box="[1304,1424,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicollis">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FAE1CD01FAF81991" box="[1304,1317,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FAC8CD01FA4D1991" box="[1329,1424,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">lobicollis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FEF9CDDFFD31186D" blockId="4.[191,1442,843,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FEF9CDDFFE5D19B3" bold="true" box="[256,384,1184,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FE77CDDFFE1019B3" box="[398,461,1184,1210]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1554,1580]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,172,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[192,1440,161,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Synobius lobatus (Grouvelle), male. 1) Habitus. 2) Metatarsus. 3) Antenna, enlarged (1–3 holotype). 4–6) Genitalia. 4–5) Parameres and median lobes to show variation. 4) Narrower median lobe, specimen from Brazil, Est. Paraná, Rio Negro. 5) Broader median lobe, holotype specimen from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sol. 6) Paramere, enlarged apical region. Scale lines for Figure 1 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 4 and 5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FE22CDDFFDDB19B3" box="[475,518,1184,1210]" captionStart="Figures 7–10" captionStartId="7.[387,476,1092,1118]" captionTargetBox="[402,1212,236,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-326@7.[385,1248,176,1217]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 7–10. Synobius spp. pronota. 7–8) S. lobatus (Grouvelle). 7) Male, 8) Female. 9–10) S. lobicollis Sharp, both male. Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">7–8</figureCitation>
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) Slightly to more obviously transverse (not trapezoidal in specimens seen), medial breadth to midline length, 10.6–13.8:10.0, transversely less convex than elytra; margins with narrow rim; anterior angles forming lobes, laterally rounded, in front slightly declivous, smaller compared with pronotum than lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FF26CC78FE861829" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1899" box="[223,347,1286,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FF26CC78FE861829" box="[223,347,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S. lobicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; side margins of pronotum very shallowly, irregularly undulating; posterior angles only slightly produced; very shallow (inconspicuous) depressions on each side of disc towards anterior and posterior angles, a more obvious transverse depression towards base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FEF9CC13FD2A18A0" blockId="4.[191,1442,843,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FEF9CC13FE9F188F" bold="true" box="[256,322,1388,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tarsi.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FEA9CC13FE4C188E" box="[336,401,1388,1415]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1554,1580]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,172,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[192,1440,161,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Synobius lobatus (Grouvelle), male. 1) Habitus. 2) Metatarsus. 3) Antenna, enlarged (1–3 holotype). 4–6) Genitalia. 4–5) Parameres and median lobes to show variation. 4) Narrower median lobe, specimen from Brazil, Est. Paraná, Rio Negro. 5) Broader median lobe, holotype specimen from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sol. 6) Paramere, enlarged apical region. Scale lines for Figure 1 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 4 and 5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) Simple, not lobed, basal three tarsomeres each slightly smaller than previous one, tarsomere 4 very small, pretarsus about as long as basal three.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FEF9CCCEFD051B5A" blockId="4.[191,1442,843,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FEF9CCCEFE9218C2" bold="true" box="[256,335,1457,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Ratio of length to greatest breadth (latter across basal quarter), 18.2–17.4:10.0, gradually curved to apex from greatest breadth; very narrowly explanate at sides before marginal rim; not obviously striate, 9 rows of punctures present although obscured by rows of very fine golden, recumbent setae (3 rows between each row of punctures) originating in low tubercles; humeri with short, curved, impressed line. Scutellar shield with transverse ridge joining raised basal margin of elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516408154FEF9CF24FC441A8E" blockId="4.[191,1442,843,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FEF9CF24FE721B7C" bold="true" box="[256,431,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FDC5CF24FD471B7F" box="[572,666,1627,1654]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1554,1580]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,172,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[192,1440,161,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Synobius lobatus (Grouvelle), male. 1) Habitus. 2) Metatarsus. 3) Antenna, enlarged (1–3 holotype). 4–6) Genitalia. 4–5) Parameres and median lobes to show variation. 4) Narrower median lobe, specimen from Brazil, Est. Paraná, Rio Negro. 5) Broader median lobe, holotype specimen from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sol. 6) Paramere, enlarged apical region. Scale lines for Figure 1 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 4 and 5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, sides almost parallel for much of length, 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FB33CF24FB071B7C" bold="true" box="[1226,1242,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">×</emphasis>
|
||
as long as broad, setae restricted to apical part, outer margin with longest setae (6 or
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CBED016408154FC54CF01FC0A1B9E" box="[941,983,1661,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens seen), apex with a few shorter setae, inner margin bearing much shorter and finer setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FC99CFE0FC791BB3" box="[864,932,1695,1722]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1554,1580]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,172,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[192,1440,161,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Synobius lobatus (Grouvelle), male. 1) Habitus. 2) Metatarsus. 3) Antenna, enlarged (1–3 holotype). 4–6) Genitalia. 4–5) Parameres and median lobes to show variation. 4) Narrower median lobe, specimen from Brazil, Est. Paraná, Rio Negro. 5) Broader median lobe, holotype specimen from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sol. 6) Paramere, enlarged apical region. Scale lines for Figure 1 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 4 and 5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); median lobe longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FAC8CFE0FA4F1BB3" box="[1329,1426,1695,1722]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1554,1580]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,172,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[192,1440,161,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–6. Synobius lobatus (Grouvelle), male. 1) Habitus. 2) Metatarsus. 3) Antenna, enlarged (1–3 holotype). 4–6) Genitalia. 4–5) Parameres and median lobes to show variation. 4) Narrower median lobe, specimen from Brazil, Est. Paraná, Rio Negro. 5) Broader median lobe, holotype specimen from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sol. 6) Paramere, enlarged apical region. Scale lines for Figure 1 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 4 and 5 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), gradually tapered from base to rounded apex, degree of taper variable, a few small fine setae across middle; median strut very broadly expanded and almost semi-circular at apex then strongly narrowed to basal bifurcation where one thirteenth of breadth across apex; tegminal struts also broad at their apical junction; about 16 rods on each side towards ostium; internal sac with spines and, near ejaculatory duct, sclerites as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FB45CE57FAE81A4B" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1899" box="[1212,1333,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FB45CE57FAE81A4B" box="[1212,1333,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S. lobicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FABACE57FA4F1A4A" box="[1347,1426,1832,1859]" captionStart="Figures 11–17" captionStartId="8.[191,278,1384,1410]" captionTargetBox="[195,1422,226,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-209@8.[107,1445,176,1413]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11–17. Synobius lobicollis Sharp, male. 11) Habitus. 12) Head, anterior lateral region showing antennal base and eye. 13) Antenna, enlarged. 14–17) Genitalia and associated sternites. 14) Genitalia, without internal sac. 15) Paramere, enlargement of apical half. 16) Internal sac, apical third. 17) Sternites 8 and 9. Scale lines for Figure 11 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 14 and 16–17 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354111/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternites 8 and 9 similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616408154FDADCE35FD101A6D" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1899" box="[596,717,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716408154FDADCE35FD101A6D" box="[596,717,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">S. lobicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016408154FD22CE35FCF61A6D" box="[731,811,1866,1892]" captionStart="Figures 11–17" captionStartId="8.[191,278,1384,1410]" captionTargetBox="[195,1422,226,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-209@8.[107,1445,176,1413]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11–17. Synobius lobicollis Sharp, male. 11) Habitus. 12) Head, anterior lateral region showing antennal base and eye. 13) Antenna, enlarged. 14–17) Genitalia and associated sternites. 14) Genitalia, without internal sac. 15) Paramere, enlargement of apical half. 16) Internal sac, apical third. 17) Sternites 8 and 9. Scale lines for Figure 11 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 14 and 16–17 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354111/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), with caudal margins straight, mainly short setae along them, at corners a few long setae (3 or
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CBED016408154FD96CE13FD441A8F" box="[623,665,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16418155FF39C9AAFC7F1E1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516418155FF39C9AAFE291C3D" blockId="5.[192,1441,213,308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716418155FF39C9AAFE791DE6" bold="true" box="[192,420,213,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C196816418155FE55C9A9FE291C3D" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. Grouvelle" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716418155FE55C9A9FDC41DF9" bold="true" box="[428,537,214,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFAD9716418155FE55C9A9FDC41DF9" box="[428,537,214,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0DDD716418155FD90C9A9FCE01DF9" box="[617,829,214,240]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Type / TYPE / Museum Paris 1917
|
||
<collectorName id="269176E316418155FB15C9A9FA531DF9" box="[1260,1422,214,240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Coll.Grouvelle</collectorName>
|
||
/ lobatus ty Grouv [Grouvelle’s handwriting, black ink] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616418155FCCEC987FB761C1B" box="[823,1195,248,274]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lobicollis" variety="prob">Synobius lobicollis Sharp v. prob</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [handwritten, purple ink]” [dissected] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF016418155FE73C865FE351C3D" box="[394,488,282,308]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516418155FF39C83CFC7F1E1F" blockId="5.[190,1441,323,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716418155FF39C83CFEA91C54" bold="true" box="[192,372,323,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
(7 total)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC16418155FE2EC83BFD821C54" box="[471,607,323,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled by Nevermann “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616418155FC8AC83CFB4E1C54" authority="Reichenspergeri" authorityName="Reichenspergeri" authorityYear="2020" box="[883,1171,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Synobius Reichenspergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223725C16418155FB60C83BFAC11C54" box="[1177,1308,323,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
m.” [manuscript name, unpublished] as follows:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC16418155FD93C81AFD6B1C76" box="[618,694,357,383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37353A516418155FD32C81AFCF21C76" box="[715,815,357,383]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
||
Est.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0DDD716418155FC9EC81AFC691C76" box="[871,948,357,383]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rio Negro 26. v. 36 slg. Nevermann [top of green label] Wilte O. F. M. col. Reichensperger ded. 10. viii. 36 [reverse of this label, all handwritten / Nest von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616418155FF38C8D6FEC51CCA" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[193,280,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigona</taxonomicName>
|
||
[cream label, handwitten] / Cotype [pink print] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616418155FCBAC8D6FBBF1CCA" authority="Reichenspergeri" authorityName="Reichenspergeri" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,1122,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Synobius Reichenspergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223725C16418155FB90C8D6FB311CCA" box="[1129,1260,425,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
m. / det. Nevermann 1936 / 49 / Nevermann Collection 1940 / USNM 2045653” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF016418155FC6AC8B4FC351CEC" box="[915,1000,459,485]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4, including male and female mounted together plus two separately mounted females, sex written on the cards, all with data as above but without “49” and with date on top of green label “15. vii. 36” and that on reverse of this label “19. x. 36” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF016418155FB42CB70FACD1F20" box="[1211,1296,527,553]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC16418155FADACB70FAB21F21" box="[1315,1391,526,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, (on card male sign and “No. 94a”) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37353A516418155FDE0CB4FFDA01F43" box="[537,637,560,586]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
||
Est.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0DDD716418155FD4BCB4FFD221F43" box="[690,767,560,586]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rio Negro 15. vii. 36 [top of green label] San Antonio Coleg. A. Reichensperger leg. Erh. 19. x. 36 [reverse of this label] / im Nest von
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616418155FC27CB2DFBE81F65" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[990,1077,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigona</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFAD9716418155FBB3CB2CFB501F64" box="[1098,1165,595,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red label] / Nevermann Collection 1940 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616418155FE73CB0BFD761F87" authority="Reichenspergeri" authorityName="Reichenspergeri" authorityYear="2020" box="[394,683,628,654]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Synobius Reichenspergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223725C16418155FD4BCB0AFCEA1F87" box="[690,823,628,655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
m. det. Nevermann 1936 / USNM 2045653” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF016418155FAC7CB0BFA4E1F87" box="[1342,1427,628,654]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC16418155FF38CBE9FED01FB9" box="[193,269,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, genitalia mounted on a separate card beneath card point holding specimen “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0DDD716418155FB91CBE9FB6A1FB9" box="[1128,1207,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rio Negro 15. vii. 36 Collegia San Antonio [on top of green label] Erhalten 19.x. 36 A. Reichensperger leg. [on reverse of this label] / im nest von Trapua Bienc
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616418155FE27CBA5FDE81FFD" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[478,565,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigona</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Cotype [pink label] / Nevermann Collection 1940 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616418155FB7BCBA5FA7D1FFD" authority="Reichenspergeri" authorityName="Reichenspergeri" authorityYear="2020" box="[1154,1440,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Synobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Synobius Reichenspergeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223725C16418155FF46CB83FE9E1E1C" box="[191,323,763,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
m. det. Nevermann 1936 / USNM 2045653” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF016418155FCB8CB83FC4A1E1F" box="[833,919,764,790]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |